saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
saqarTveloSi urbanuli quCis bavSvebis raodenoba da ... - Unicef.ge
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jer kidev sakmaod maRalia – 2006 wlis bolo<strong>da</strong>n, saer-<br />
TaSoriso savaluto fondis Tanaxmad, <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong>registrirebulma siRaribis donem 31%-s miaRwia, 24<br />
<strong>da</strong> siRaribeSi mcxovrebi <strong>bavSvebis</strong> done 57%-ia (msoflio<br />
banki, 2005). 25 magram ekonomikurad gaWirvebuli<br />
<strong>bavSvebis</strong> mxolod mcire procentia Cabmuli <strong>quCis</strong> aqtivobebSi<br />
an <strong>quCis</strong> cxovrebaSi. rogorc <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong><br />
<strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> programebiT <strong>da</strong>sturdeba, Cven xSirad<br />
vxvdebiT did ojaxebs, romlebic ukidures gaWirveba-<br />
Si sakmaod didi xnis ganmavlobaSi cxovroben (saqarTvelos<br />
statistikis departamentis mier <strong>da</strong>d<strong>ge</strong>nil<br />
saarsebo minimumze 26 gacilebiT naklebze).<br />
adgilmdebareoba<br />
sul<br />
baTumi<br />
quTaisi<br />
rusTavi<br />
orive/erTi mSobeli gar<strong>da</strong>cvlilia<br />
<strong>da</strong>asaxeleT yvela<br />
pirveladi pasuxi<br />
winamdebare kvleva sworxazovan pasuxebs ar gvTavazobs<br />
Tu rogoria mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSiri sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva<br />
problemebs Soris, amitom SeuZlebelia imis<br />
Tqma, Tu rodis aris siRaribe bavSvis quCaSi cxovrebis<br />
mTavari gamomwvevi faqtori <strong>da</strong> rodis iwvevs amas<br />
sxva siZneleebi an gulgriloba. SeiZleba vamtkicoT,<br />
rom TavisTavad siRaribe sxva wina-faqtorebis Sedegia,<br />
rogoricaa: ojaxis <strong>da</strong>Sla, umuSevroba an ojaxuri<br />
Zaladoba. msoflioSi aRiarebulia, rom rTuli ekonomikuri<br />
pirobebi <strong>da</strong> socialuri izolacia kidev ufro<br />
zrdis zewolas ise<strong>da</strong>c aramtkice ojaxebze. rogorc<br />
ukve aRiniSna, <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> bevri <strong>quCis</strong> bavSvis mSobeli<br />
<strong>da</strong>swavlili umweobis mdgomareobaSia – didi xnis<br />
ganmavlobaSi mTel rig siZneleebTan Widilis gamo,<br />
isini sakuTar Tavs problemis nawilad an mizezad<br />
ganixilaven <strong>da</strong> Tvlian, rom siZneleebi maTi cxovrebis<br />
yvela aspeqtze axdens gavlenas <strong>da</strong> rom maT arafris<br />
Secvla SeuZliaT.<br />
oTxive qalaqSi gamokiTxuli <strong>bavSvebis</strong> 82%-ze meti<br />
erTi an orive mSoblis gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebas Tavis upirveles<br />
problemad ar miiCnevs. CakiTxvis Semdegac, <strong>bavSvebis</strong><br />
71% mSoblebis gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebas mTavar problemad<br />
ar asaxelebs. <strong>da</strong> mainc: ekonomikuri sakiTxebis Semdeg,<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> mier ojaxis <strong>da</strong>Sla mniSvnelovan<br />
sirTuled aRiqmeba. ojaxis <strong>da</strong>Slis xSirad<br />
<strong>da</strong>saxelebul maxasiaTeblebs miekuTvneba: mSoblebis<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>cvaleba an mxolod erTi mSoblis yola, ganqorwineba<br />
<strong>da</strong> meored <strong>da</strong>qorwineba, alkoholizmi <strong>da</strong> ojaxuri<br />
Zaladoba. mSoblebis <strong>da</strong>kargva <strong>da</strong> sxva zr<strong>da</strong>sruli<br />
naTesavis aryola <strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong>aTvis Zalian<br />
Zlieri – Tun<strong>da</strong>c araxSiri – stres-faqtoria, imdenad<br />
Zlieri, rom sakmarisia bavSvs quCaSi cxovrebisaken<br />
ubiZgos.<br />
24. International Monetary Fund (2007), Georgia: Sixth Review Under the<br />
Three-Year Arran<strong>ge</strong>ment Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Facility,<br />
Country Report No.07/299, Middle East and Central Asia Department, IMF<br />
25. Source: World Bank Household Bud<strong>ge</strong>t Surveys and Living Stan<strong>da</strong>rds<br />
Measurement Surveys, in UNICEF’s INNOCENTI Social Monitor (2006);<br />
Understanding Child Poverty in South-Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth<br />
of Independent States<br />
26. statistikis departamentis Tanaxmad, 2007 wlis dekemberSi<br />
xuTi sulisagan Semdgari ojaxisaTvis saarsebo minimumi 231 lari<br />
iyo ; http://www.statistics.<strong>ge</strong>/_files/english/households/Subsistence%20Geo.xls<br />
adgilmdebareoba<br />
Tbilisi<br />
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%<br />
procenti<br />
mSoblebi ganqorwinebulni/kvlav <strong>da</strong>qorwinebulni<br />
sul<br />
baTumi<br />
quTaisi<br />
rusTavi<br />
Tbilisi<br />
<strong>da</strong>asaxeleT yvela<br />
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25%<br />
procenti<br />
pirveladi pasuxi<br />
grafiki #18 – ojaxuri problemebi: mSoblis gar<strong>da</strong>cvaleba <strong>da</strong><br />
ganqorwineba qalaqebis mixedviT (n=301)<br />
SemTxveva #7: 18 wlis asakSi, skolis <strong>da</strong>srulebisTanave,<br />
nana gaTxov<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> axal ojaxSi ga<strong>da</strong>vi<strong>da</strong>. male mas pirveli<br />
Svili eyola. nana saxlSi ij<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> bavSvze zrunav<strong>da</strong>. misi<br />
qmris - zazas - xelfasi xuTi sulisgan Semdgari ojaxis<br />
erTaderTi saarsebo wyaro iyo (nanas de<strong>da</strong>mTili <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
<strong>da</strong> pensionerebi iyvnen). roca zazam samsaxuri <strong>da</strong>karga<br />
<strong>da</strong> axali ver moZebna, siRaribem ojaxur urTierTobebSi<br />
bzaris gaCenas Seuwyo xeli. Ralatma <strong>da</strong>matebiTi konfliqtebi<br />
warmoSva <strong>da</strong> rodesac biWi oTxi wlis iyo, nana<br />
qmars gaSor<strong>da</strong>. igi iZulebuli gax<strong>da</strong> saxli <strong>da</strong>etovebina.<br />
nanas SvilTan erTad wasasvleli arsad hqon<strong>da</strong>. mis saku-<br />
Tar <strong>da</strong>nawevrebul ojaxs misi ukan miReba ar SeeZlo <strong>da</strong><br />
ar sur<strong>da</strong>. qmris ojaxTan cxovrebis dros, mas qonebaze<br />
rame ufleba ar moupovebia. ar hqon<strong>da</strong> profesiuli<br />
unarebi, romelic samsaxuris SovnaSi <strong>da</strong>exmarebo<strong>da</strong> – <strong>da</strong><br />
muSaobis SemTxvevaSi biWs vin mixe<strong>da</strong>v<strong>da</strong>? nanas bavSvTan<br />
<strong>da</strong>Soreba <strong>da</strong> misi bavSvTa saxlSi Cabareba ar sur<strong>da</strong>. man<br />
ipova carieli sxveni Zveli Tbilisis mitovebul saxlSi<br />
<strong>da</strong> bavSvTan erTad iq <strong>da</strong>saxl<strong>da</strong>. orive fuls eklesiis<br />
SesasvlelSi maTxovrobiT Soulob<strong>da</strong>, sa<strong>da</strong>c isini mTel<br />
dRes atarebdnen.<br />
<strong>saqarTveloSi</strong> <strong>urbanuli</strong> <strong>quCis</strong> <strong>bavSvebis</strong> <strong>raodenoba</strong> <strong>da</strong> maxasiaTeblebi ❘ 49
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