kari 5. biomravalferovneba da biologiuri ... - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 5. biomravalferovneba da biologiuri ... - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 5. biomravalferovneba da biologiuri ... - momxmarebeli.ge
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samtrediis monakveTi). Savi zRvas uSualod esazRvreba kolxeTis erovnuli<br />
parki, romelic moicavs Savi zRvis akvatorias, zRvispira torfian Waobebs,<br />
paliastomis tbasa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>Waobebul kolxur tyeebs. rogorc Sefasebam aCvena<br />
zRvis donis awevas mniSvnelovani negatiuri gavlena aqvs <strong>da</strong>cul teritoriebze<br />
<strong>da</strong> kerZod paliastomis tbaze. 1927-2006 wlebSi tbaSi wylis temperaturam 0.7 0<br />
C-iT moimata, ramac sxva faqtorebTan erTad gamoiwvia tbis ekosistemis<br />
mniSvnelovani cvlilebebi. klimatis cvlilebis saa<strong>da</strong>ptacio RonisZiebaTa<br />
ganxorcilebis strategiuli <strong>ge</strong>gmiT gaTvaliswinebulia paliastomis tbaze<br />
klimatis cvlilebis gavlenis detaluri Seswavla, saa<strong>da</strong>ptacio RonisZiebebis<br />
momzadeba <strong>da</strong> investiciebis moZieba maT gansaxorcieleblad. miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad imisa,<br />
rom klimatis cvlilebis Sedegad warmoqmnil erTerT safrTxed ganixileba<br />
uaryofiTi zegavlena sarewao Tevzebis zogierT saxeobasa <strong>da</strong> mTlianad<br />
meTevzeobis seqtorze, Sesabamisi saa<strong>da</strong>ptacio RonisZiebebi dokumntiT ar aris<br />
gansazRvruli.<br />
dedofliswyaros raioni. dedofliswyaros raioni warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns erT-erT<br />
prioritetul regions, romelic saqarTvelos meore erovnuli Setyobinebis<br />
momzadebis farglebSi SerCeulia rogorc gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis safrTxis winaSe mdgari<br />
teritoria, sa<strong>da</strong>c aucilebelia klimatis cvlilebasTan saa<strong>da</strong>ptacio efeqtur<br />
RonisZiebaTa <strong>da</strong>nergva. dedofliswyaros raioni mdi<strong>da</strong>ria nayofieri miwebiTa <strong>da</strong><br />
vrceli saZovrebiT, magram Raribia wylis resursebiTa <strong>da</strong> atmosferuli<br />
naleqebiT. regionSi aris unikaluri <strong>da</strong> qveynisTvis aratipiuri mSrali<br />
ekosistemebi, romlebic xasiaTdebian mdi<strong>da</strong>ri floriTa <strong>da</strong> fauniT. maTi <strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
mizniT dedofliswyaros raionis teritoriaze sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva dros Seiqmna<br />
<strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi: vaSlovanis <strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebi (moicavs erovnul<br />
parks (25,114ha) <strong>da</strong> vaSlovanis nakrZals (10,142ha) agreTve alaznis Walis <strong>da</strong><br />
arwivis xeobis bunebis Zeglebs) <strong>da</strong> WaWunis saxelmwifo aRkveTili (5,200ha),<br />
<strong>da</strong>culi teritoriebis saerTo farTobi Sead<strong>ge</strong>ns 30,552ha, anu raionis<br />
teritoriis 12%. dedofliswyaros raionis ekonomikaSi soflis meurneobas<br />
uWiravs wamyvani adgili. miwaTmoqmedebis mniSvnelovani Semaferxebeli<br />
faqtorebia wylis nakleboba (sairigacio sistemebi amJamad sruliad<br />
moSlilia), xSiri gvalvebi <strong>da</strong> Zlieri qarebi (bolo 20 wlis manZilze<br />
mTlianad ganadgur<strong>da</strong> qarsacavi zolebi). miwis degra<strong>da</strong>cia dedofliswyaros<br />
raionSi warmoad<strong>ge</strong>ns erT-erT yvelaze aqtualur problemas. faqtiurad ar<br />
xdeba saZovrebis marTva, rac iwvevs eroziuli procesebis ganviTarebas,<br />
mcenareuli safaris gaRaribebasa <strong>da</strong> gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis procesebis gaZlierebas.<br />
dedofliswyaros raionSi gaTvaliswinebulia Semdegi saa<strong>da</strong>ptacio<br />
RonisZiebebis gatareba:<br />
- <strong>da</strong>cul teritoriebze monitoringis mudmivmoqmedi sistemis Seqmna<br />
anTropo<strong>ge</strong>nuli zemoqmedebisgan Tavisufal pirobebSi miwis degra<strong>da</strong>ciaze <strong>da</strong><br />
florisa <strong>da</strong> faunis endemur saxeobebze klimatis cvlilebis gavlenis<br />
Sesafaseblad;<br />
- mitovebul <strong>da</strong> erozirebul miwebze plantaciur nargaobaTa koromebis<br />
gaSeneba (momzadebulia saproeqto wina<strong>da</strong>deba 40 ha bioener<strong>ge</strong>tikuli tyis<br />
gaSenebaze);<br />
- qarsafari zolebis reabilitacia.<br />
2008 wels saqarTvelos garemos <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> bunebrivi resursebis saministros,<br />
<strong>ge</strong>rmaniis garemos, bunebis konservaciisa <strong>da</strong> radiaciuli usafrTxoebis<br />
saministrosa (BMU) <strong>da</strong> <strong>ge</strong>rmaniis teqnikuri Tanamromlobis sazogadoebis (GTZ)<br />
TanamSromlobiT wamowyebuli iqna proeqti `degradirebuli landSaftebis<br />
klimatis cvlilebis mimarT mdgradi reabilitacia saqarTveloSi~ (``Climate<br />
Tolerant Rehabilitation of Degraded Landscapes, Georgia``) am proeqtis mizania<br />
degradirebuli landSaftebis aRd<strong>ge</strong>na <strong>da</strong> saqarTvelos mTavrobis <strong>da</strong>xmareba<br />
miwis degra<strong>da</strong>ciisa <strong>da</strong> gau<strong>da</strong>bnoebis winaaRmdeg RonisZiebebis gatarebaSi.<br />
proeqti ZiriTa<strong>da</strong>d mimarTulia dedofliswyaros raionze, sa<strong>da</strong>c ukve <strong>da</strong>iwyo
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