kari 5. biomravalferovneba da biologiuri ... - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 5. biomravalferovneba da biologiuri ... - momxmarebeli.ge
kari 5. biomravalferovneba da biologiuri ... - momxmarebeli.ge
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konvencia biomravalferovnebis Sesaxeb TiToTeul mxares (qveyanas)<br />
avalebs Sesabamisi erovnuli dokumentis SemuSavebas, romelmac un<strong>da</strong><br />
gansazRvros saxelmwifoSi biomravalferovnebis <strong>da</strong>cvis politika <strong>da</strong><br />
konkretuli <strong>ge</strong>gma. amgvari dokumentis arseboba qveynis<br />
biomravalferovnebis <strong>da</strong>cvisa <strong>da</strong> gonivruli gamoyenebisTvis erT-erT<br />
aucilebel pirobad aris miCneuli. Sesabamisad, biomravalferovnebis<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvis erovnuli strategiisa <strong>da</strong> moqmedebaTa <strong>ge</strong>gmis <strong>da</strong>mtkiceba<br />
saqarTvelos mier konvenciiT gansazRvrul valdebulebaTa<br />
ganxorcielebis umniSvnelovanes etapi <strong>da</strong> mdgradi ganviTarebis erT-erTi<br />
mniSvnelovani winapirobaa. misi ganxorcieleba moiTxovs qveyanaSi<br />
arsebuli samecniero potencialis mobilizebas <strong>da</strong> mWidro<br />
TanamSromlobas samTavrobo, arasamTavrobo <strong>da</strong> biznesis seqtorebs<br />
Soris. warmatebis miRweva SeuZlebeli iqneba sayovelTao sazogadoebrivi<br />
mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris gareSe. aseve aucilebeli iqneba aqtiuri TanamSromloba<br />
iseT seqtorebTan, rogoricaa: soflis meurneoba, turizmi, ener<strong>ge</strong>tika,<br />
urbanizacia <strong>da</strong> sxv.<br />
saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis strategia gaTvlilia aTwlian, xolo<br />
moqmedebebi – xuTwlian periodze. nagulisxmebia, rom xuTi wlis Semdeg<br />
saWiro iqneba axali samoqmedo <strong>ge</strong>gmis SemuSaveba konkretuli situaciisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> im droisaTvis miRweuli Sede<strong>ge</strong>bis gaTvaliswinebiT.<br />
saqarTvelos biomravalferovnebis konservaciis strategia efuZneba<br />
panevropuli <strong>biologiuri</strong> <strong>da</strong> landSafturi mravalferovnebis strategiis<br />
principebs. gar<strong>da</strong> amisa, am dokumentis SemuSavebisas ganisazRvra<br />
<strong>da</strong>matebiTi principebi.<br />
gzS-s sistemasTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli zogadi moTxovnebi gansazRvrulia `garemos<br />
<strong>da</strong>cvis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos 1996 wlis 10 dekembris kanoniT, romliTac<br />
gansazRvrulia garemos<strong>da</strong>cviTi moTxovnebi saqmianobaze ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis<br />
miRebisas <strong>da</strong> ganxorcielebisas. kanonis Tanaxmad, sazogadoebisa <strong>da</strong> saxelmwifo<br />
ekologiuri, socialuri <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri interesebis gaTvaliswinebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianis janmrTelobis, bunebrivi garemos, aseve kulturul <strong>da</strong> materialur<br />
faseulobaTa <strong>da</strong>cvis mizniT saqarTvelos teritoriaze saqmianobis<br />
ganxorcielebisaTvis aucilebelia garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva, romlis<br />
gacemamde savaldebuloa Catardes garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba.<br />
amJamad gzS-s sistema regulirdeba 2007 wels miRebuli kanonebiT `garemoze<br />
zemoqmedebis Sesaxeb~ <strong>da</strong> `ekologiuri eqspertizis Sesaxeb~. `garemoze<br />
zemoqmedebis nebarTvis Sesaxeb~ kanonis Tanaxmad garemoze zemoqmedebis<br />
nebarTvas saWiroebs saqmianoba, romelic xasiaTdeba a<strong>da</strong>mianis sicocxlisaTvis<br />
an janmrTelobisaTvis mometebuli safrTxiT. kanonis ganmartebis Tanaxmad gzS<br />
aris <strong>da</strong><strong>ge</strong>gmili saqmianobis Seswavlisa <strong>da</strong> gamokvlevis procedura, romlis<br />
mizania garemos calkeuli komponenetebis, a<strong>da</strong>mianis, aseve landSaftisa <strong>da</strong><br />
kulturuli memkvidreobis <strong>da</strong>cva. gzS Seiswavlis, gamoavlens <strong>da</strong> aRwers<br />
saqmianobis pir<strong>da</strong>pir <strong>da</strong> arapir<strong>da</strong>pir zegavlenas a<strong>da</strong>mianis janmrTelobasa <strong>da</strong><br />
usafrTxoebaze, mcenareul safarsa <strong>da</strong> cxovelTa samyaroze, nia<strong>da</strong>gze, haerze,<br />
wyalze, klimatze, landSaftze, ekosistemebsa <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> istoriul Zeglebze an<br />
yvela zemoaRniSnuli faqtoris erTianobaze, maT Soris, am faqtorebis<br />
zegavlenas kulturul faseulobebsa <strong>da</strong> socialur-ekonomikur faqtorebze.
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