Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
solidarulobis sami safuZveli arsebobs:<br />
1. kanoni;<br />
2. xelSekruleba;<br />
3. valdebulebis sagnis ganuyofloba.<br />
sxva danarCen SemTxvevaSi, wilobrivi valdebuleba pirTa simravliT warmoiSoba. 15<br />
kanonis mixedviT, solidaruli valdebuleba warmoiSoba: Tavdebobis SemTxvevaSi,<br />
deliqturi valdebulebis SemTxvevaSi, agreTve samewarmeo urTierTobebSi. amaTgan,<br />
aqtiuri solidaruloba SeiZleba warmoiSvas bolo or SemTxvevaSi.<br />
deliqturi valdebuleba warmoSobs aqtiur solidarulobas maSin, rodesac erTi piri<br />
an pirTa jgufi miayenebs ramdenime pirs saerTo zians. aqtiuri solidaruloba aqvT<br />
solidaruli pasuxismgeblobis sazogadoebis partniorebsa da kom<strong>and</strong>ituri sazogadoebis<br />
komplementarebs sawarmos movaleTa mimarT. xelSekrulebam SeiZleba gaiTvaliswinos<br />
solidaruloba nebismier SemTxvevaSi da aseT daTqmas eqneba savaldebulo<br />
Zala. Tu ra igulisxmeba ganuyofel valdebulebebSi, ganmartebuli araa, magram SegviZlia<br />
davaskvnaT, rom es aris iseTi valdebulebebi, romelTa cal-calke Sesruleba<br />
SeuZlebelia. aqedan gamomdinare, samoqalaqo kodeqsis 461-e muxli, romlic Tanaxmad,<br />
Tu solidarul kreditors hyavs ramdenime memkvidre, maTze gadadis mxolod is wili<br />
valze uflebisa, rac maT samkvidro wils Seesabameba, moiTxovs dazustebas, rameTu:<br />
a) valdebulebis sagnis ganuyoflobis SemTxvevaSi, rTuldeba am saganSi memkvidreTa<br />
wilis gansazRvra, Tumca, aq SesaZlebelia analogiiT amoqmeddes muxli 1459, romelic<br />
gulisxmobs, rom ganuyofeli qoneba (davumatoT _ moTxovna) ar eqvemdebareba<br />
gayofas da xdeba memkvidreTa saerTo sakuTreba (saerTo ufleba); 16<br />
b) gaurkvevelia, solidaruli kreditoris gardacvalebis SemTxvevaSi, rogor urTier-<br />
TobaSi iqnebian misi memkvidreebi TanakreditorebTan, anu maT Soris imoqmedebs isev<br />
aqtiuri solidaruloba, Tu iqneba wilobrivi. aqac, Tu analogiiT gamoviyenebT<br />
`mewarmeTa Sesaxeb~ kanonis 33-e muxls SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom: a) msgavsi SeTanxmeba<br />
SeiZleba gaiTvaliswinos xelSekrulebam; b) SeiZleba aseTi gadawyvetileba<br />
miiRon Tanakreditorebma memkvidris gancxadebis safuZvelze, gansakuTrebiT im Sem-<br />
TxvevaSi, Tu piri iqneba erTaderTi memkvidre samkvidros damtoveblisa. nebismier<br />
SemTxvevaSi, gadawyvetileba unda ecnobos movaleebs. aseTi gadawyvetileba did mniSvnelobas<br />
iZens aqtiuri solidarulobis specifikidan gamomdinare. saxeldobr, movalis<br />
uflebamosilebidan Seasrulos valdebuleba nebismieri Tanakreditoris winaSe<br />
(Tuki romelime maTgans ara aqvs mis mimarT wayenebuli Sesagebeli) da, amasTan,<br />
gaTavisufldes valdebulebisagan aseTi Sesrulebis Semdeg.<br />
garda amas, bevri sxva sakiTxic bundovani rCeba. kerZod: wyvets Tu ara erT-erTi<br />
kreditoris mier valdebulebis Sesrulebaze sarCelis aRZvra sasarCelo x<strong>and</strong>azmulobis<br />
moqmedebas yvela danarCeni kreditoris mimarT; ra saxis valdebulebebi ekisrebaT<br />
movalis memkvidreebs; rogor daregulirdeba valdebulebisa da moTxovnis Tanxvedra<br />
erT pirovnebaSi (savaraudoa, rom aseT SemTxvevaSi, movales unda gamoakldes am<br />
kreditoris wili, magram maSin iqneba problema valdebulebis sagnis ganuyoflobasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT, radgan, nebismier SemTxvevaSi, aseTi valdebuleba unda Sesruldes sru-<br />
48
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