Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
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marTlmsajuleba<br />
N1<br />
da<br />
kanoni<br />
`unda aRiniSnos aseve, rom mosamarTleTa materialuri mdgomareoba gaxldaT imdenad<br />
mZime (rigiTi mosamarTlis xelfasi, romelsac hqonda mcire staJi, Seadgenda 180<br />
maneTs), rom bevr mosamarTles ubiZgebda qrTamis aRebisaken.~ 51<br />
sabWoTa xelisuflebis damyarebis Semdeg, sameurneo urTierTobebis ganviTarebas-<br />
Tan erTad, gaCnda aucilebloba saxelmwifo sawarmoebsa da organizaciebs Soris davebis<br />
gadawyvetis mizniT specialuri organos Seqmnisa. am mizniT 1922 wels Seiqmna<br />
saarbitraJo komisiebi. 1931 wels, mmarTvelobis organoebis sistemaSi Seiqmna saxelmwifo<br />
arbitraJi dawesebulebaTa, sawarmoTa da sabWoTa sameurneo organizaciaTa Soris<br />
qonebrivi davebis gadasawyvetad. Camoyalibda ori saxis arbitraJi _ saxelmwifo da<br />
sauwyebo. saxelmwifo arbitraJSi wydeboda davebi sxvadasxva uwyebaTa daqvemdebarebis<br />
sawarmoTa da organizaciaTa Soris, xolo sauwyeboSi ki, erT uwyebas daqvemdebarebul<br />
organizaciebs Soris (saministros, komitetis da sxva daqvemdebarebis). 52<br />
arbitraJebis saqmianobam gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba SeiZina 1965 wlis sameurneo<br />
reformis Semdeg, rodesac daiwyo saxalxo meurneobis gadayvana dagegmvisa da ekonomikuri<br />
stimulirebis axal sistemaze. 53<br />
saxelmwifo arbitraJis saboloo etapi dakavSirebulia 1977 wels, ssrk konstituciis<br />
miRebisTan, sadac arbitraJi cnobil iqna sakonstitucio organod. saxelmwifo<br />
arbitraJis muSaobis organizacia da wesi pirvelad ganisazRvra 1979 wlis 30 noembers<br />
miRebuli ssrk-is kanoniT `ssrk saxelmwifo arbitraJis Sesaxeb.~ 54 am kanonis miRebamde<br />
saqarTvelos saxelmwifo arbitraJis saqmianoba regulirdeboda 1974 wlis 14 maisis<br />
specialuri debulebiT. 55 ssrk ministrTa sabWos 1980 wlis 5 ivnisis dadgenilebiT damtkicda<br />
saxelmwifo arbitraJis mier sameurneo davebis ganxilvis wesebi. 56<br />
profesori rene davidi sabWoTa arbitraJis Sesaxeb werda, rom `davis dasaxelebuli<br />
kategoria imitomac ar SeiZleba sasamarTloebs gadaeces, rom sasamarTloebis dakompleqtebis<br />
wesi ver uzrunvelyofs amgvari davis sakmaod kvalificiur gadawyvetas.<br />
roca moqalaqeTa yoveldRiuri cxovrebis interesebsa da garemoebebzea saubari, ar-<br />
CeviT mosamarTles, zogadi kompetenciiT, SeuZlia dava gadawyvitos da kanoni gamoiyenos.<br />
saxelmwifo da sameurneo sawarmoebs Soris warmoSobil davas ki, sruliad sxva<br />
xasiaTi aqvs, maTi gadawyveta organizaciul-teqnikur normebs ufro ukavSirdeba, vidre<br />
samarTlisa da moralis gagebas. 57<br />
rac Seexeba ssrk-is saxelmwifo arbitraJis organoebs, is Sedgeboda ssrk ministrTa<br />
sabWosTan arsebuli saxelmwifo arbitraJisagan, aseve, mokavSire da avtonomiuri respublikebisa<br />
da ministrTa sabWoebTan, mSromelTa deputatebis samxareo, saolqo da saqalaqo<br />
(moskovi, leningradi) sabWoebis aRmaskomebTan arsebuli saxelmwifo arbitra-<br />
Jebisagan (saqarTvelos ssr-Si Semaval avtonomiur respublikebSi da samxreT oseTis<br />
avtonomiur olqSi arbitraJi ar arsebobda). saxelmwifo arbitraJis organoebs saTaveSi<br />
edgnen mTavari arbitrebi da maTi moadgileebi. arbitraJSi saqme aRiZvreboda dainteresebuli<br />
mxaris mier an arbitraJis mier. davas ganixilavdnen saxelmwifo arbitri da<br />
mxareTa warmomadgenlebi. arbitraJis gadawyvetileba dauyovnebliv Sedioda ZalaSi.<br />
gadawyvetilebis Sesasruleblad arbitraJi gamoscems brZanebas. arbitraJi saministros<br />
(uwyebis) organo iyo da iqmneboda mis aparatSi da muSaobda misi xelmZRvanelobiT. 58<br />
64
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