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52. Ä.Õ. Ñàèäóìîâ, Íàó÷íî-ïðàêòè÷åñêèé æóðíàë “Ñîâðåìåííîå ïðàâî”, èçä-âî íîâûé èíäåêñ, 2010, ¹10, c. 98; 53. qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia tomi I, specialuri samecniero redaqcia, Tbilisi 1975 w. gv. 547; 54. Ä.Õ. ñàèäóìîâ, Íàó÷íî-ïðàòè÷åñêèé æóðíàë “Ñîâðåìåííîå ïðàâî”, èçä-âî íîâèé èíäåêñ, 2010, ¹10, c. 98; 55. qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia tomi I, specialuri samecniero redaqcia, Tbilisi 1975 w. gv. 547; 56. Àâòîðñêèé êîëëåêòèâ, Ñîâåòñêèé ãðàæäàíñêèé ïðîöåññ, èçä.-âî “Þðèäè÷åñêàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà”, Ìîñêâà, 1985, ñ. 438, 439; 57. rene daviTi, Tanamdroveobis ZiriTadi samarTlebrivi sistemebi, gamomcemloba ganaTleba, Tbilisi 1993 w. gv. 181; 58. qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia tomi I, specialuri samecniero redaqcia, Tbilisi 1975 w. gv. 547; 59. Àâòîðñêèé êîëëåêòèâ, Ñîâåòñêèé ãðàæäàíñêèé ïðîöåññ, èçä.-âî “Þðèäè÷åñêàÿ ëèòåðàòóðà”, Ìîñêâà, 1985, ñ. 489, 490; 60. qarTuli sabWoTa enciklopedia tomi I, specialuri samecniero redaqcia, Tbilisi 1975 w. gv. 417; 61. Ä. ß. Ìàëåèøèí, Èñïîëíèòåëüíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî (ôóíêöèè ñóäà), 2-å èçäàíèå, ïåðåðàáîòàííîå è äîïîëíåíîå, ÎÀÎ Èçäàòåëüêèé äîì “Ãîðîäåö”, Ìîñêâà, 2005, ñ. 40,41; 62. Â.À. Ãóðååâ, Â.Â. Ãóùèí, Èñïîëíèòåëüíîå ïðîèçâîäñòâî, èçä.-âî “Åêñìî”, Ìîñêâà, 2009, ñ. 42; 63. iqve, gv. 43; 64. s. abramovi, samoqalaqo samarTlis procesi, wigni 5, saqarTvelos ssr saxelmwifo gamomcemloba, 1952, gv. 56. 69
marTlmsajuleba N1 da kanoni ISSUES OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS AND EXECUTION IN THE SOVIET GEORGIA ZURAB CHKONIA Doctoral Candidate, Technical University of Georgia After the Soviet annexation of Georgia, the Judicial system of the state became significantly dependant upon the executive authorities and their political wills. The Soviet legislation did not recognize the separation of state authorities into several branches. Therefore, during the Soviet era, the judicial body was not considered as an “authority” at all. The supervisory function of the prosecutor’s office over the judiciary, limited its independence and accordingly possibility of having fair trial was completely excluded. While considering the civil cases, the inquisitive nature of the court, prosecutor’s participation and his/her unrestricted role would disregard proceeding principles of disposition, adversity and others, that were reflected in substantial violation of the rights of the Parties. The law officially recognized the independence of judges and they were elected on the bases of elections, but in reality, it still failed to guarantee their independence. The elections were just a formality and at the same time, the potential candidates were required to be the members of the Communist party, which automatically excluded the possibility of having objective and independent judge, since the Party interest was the priority. Lack of qualified judges was one more negative side of the Soviet Judiciary. Besides the above mentioned, the negative side of the soviet system was the lack of possibility for the appeal. As for the execution proceedings, we should say that during the entire period of soviet time, in Georgia, as well as in entire Soviet Union, it was less effective. 70
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