Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
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procesi iTvaliswinebda ara dauswrebeli gadawyvetilebis gamotanas, aramed, gadawyvetilebis<br />
mxaris dauswreblad miRebas. amasTan, imave muxlis Tanaxmad, sasamarTlos miniWebuli<br />
hqonda uflebamosileba, Tu igi saWirod scnobda gamoucxadebeli mxaris<br />
piradi axsna-ganmartebis mosmenas, gadaedo saqmis ganxilva. sagulisxmoa, rom imave<br />
muxliT, sasamarTlos SeeZlo mosarCelis an mopasuxis piradi axsna-ganmartebisaTvis<br />
dabareba, im SemTxvevaSic, Tu saqmeSi maTi warmomadgenlebi monawileobdnen. 166-e muxliT<br />
alimentis saqmeebze sasamarTlos SeeZlo savaldebulod ecno mopasuxis gamocxadeba,<br />
xolo gamoucxadeblobis SemTxvevaSi, daejarimebina 10 maneTamde da daedgina<br />
iZulebis wesiT misi sasamarTloSi miyvana. 167-e muxliT, Tu orive mxare (mopasuxe da<br />
mosarCele) ar gamocxaddebodnen sapatio mizezis gareSe, sasamarTlo gadadebda saqmis<br />
ganxilvas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu arc erTi mxarisagan ar Sevidoda gancxadeba saqmis mis<br />
dauswreblad ganxilvis Sesaxeb. ganmeorebiT dabarebuli mxareebis arasapatio mizeziT<br />
gamoucxadeblobis SemTxvevaSi, sasamarTlo gamoit<strong>and</strong>a ganCinebas sarCelis ganuxilvelad<br />
datovebis Sesaxeb. imave kodeqis 201-e muxliT sasamarTlos, msgavsad 1931 wlis<br />
redaqciis samoqalaqo samarTlis saproceso kodeqsisa, saqmis garemoebaTa gamorkvevis<br />
mixedviT SeeZlo gascdenoda mosarCelis moTxovnis farglebs.<br />
rac Seexeba sabWoTa sasamarTlo praqtikis mniSvnelobas, aRniSnulze parizis universitetis<br />
profesori rene davidi Tavis monografiaSi werda, rom `im viTarebaSi, roca<br />
samarTali Zalian mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli saxelmwifo politikasTan da roca ase<br />
mowadinebuli arian xalxis suvereniteti qmediTi gaxadon, gamoricxulia SesaZlebloba,<br />
rom sasamarTlo samarTlis Semqmnelad gvevlinebodes da mas mxolod samarTlis<br />
zusti ganmarteba ZaluZs~. 46 imave naSromSi igi aseve ganmartavs, rom `xazgasmiT unda<br />
aRiniSnos is faqti, rom sabWoTa kavSirSi sasamarTloebis gamocdilebas ar ugulebelyofen.<br />
47<br />
sabWoTa periodSi sasamarTlos damoukidebloba gaxldaT konstituciiT aRiarebuli<br />
principi, Tumca, realurad am mxriv, qveyanaSi Seqmnili iyo sruliad radikaluri mdgomareoba,<br />
kerZod, `mosamarTlis arCeva Tanamdebobaze xdeboda mxolod maSin, Tu is iyo<br />
komunisturi partiis wevri, rac arCevis momentidanve iZleoda saSualebas masze ganxorcielebuliyo<br />
umkacresi partiuli kontroli da moexdinaT masze gavlena. es e.w.<br />
`satelefono samarTlis~ periodia, rodesac mosamarTleTa mier partiuli xelmZRvanelebis<br />
davalebis sawinaaRmdego yoveli gadawyvetilebis gamotanis Semdeg, xdeboda<br />
maTi `gamogdeba xaliCaze~, dawyebuli raikomis an qalaqkomis pirveli mdivnidan da<br />
nebismieri ganyofilebis instruqtoriT damTavrebuli.~ 48<br />
sabWoTa periodSi `Tavad gageba `sasamarTlo xelisufleba~ praqtikulad ucnobi<br />
gaxldaT, vinaidan sasamarTlo organoebis sistema ganixileboda ara xelisuflebis<br />
gagebis principiT, aramed sasamarTlo saqmianobis poziciidan~. 49 `sasamarTlo xelisuflebis~<br />
Sesaxeb ufro seriozuli midgomis dasawyiss miekuTvneba 80-iani wlebis bolo<br />
da 90-iani wlebis periodi. aRiarebul iqna, ra `sasamarTlo xelisuflebis~ gagebis<br />
uqonloba da rom sabWoTa kavSiris istoriis manZilze sasamarTlo xelisuflebas<br />
arasodes ekava saTanado adgili da ar iyo damoukidebeli aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebisagan<br />
da sxva xelisuflebis Stoebisagan~. 50<br />
63
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