Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
Justice and Law Legal Journal
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eniWeboda. 8 `vindikaciuri sarCelis meSveobiT mflobel aramesakuTres edaveboda<br />
mesakuTre aramflobeli. TiToeuli modave mxareTagani acxadebda magistratis winaSe<br />
sakuTari mesakuTruli uflebebis Sesaxeb da Tavisi naTqvamis dasadastureblad joxs<br />
_ `viniktas~ daadebda sadavo nivTs. aqedan warmoiSva saxelwodeba – vindikacuri<br />
procesi, sadac mosarCeles awva mtkicebis tvirTi _ `onus propadi~. es ki imas niSnavda,<br />
rom mosarCeles unda emtkicebina, rom sadavo nivTi mas ekuTvnoda sakuTrebis uflebiT,<br />
xolo mopasuxe ar iyo valdebuli raime emtkicebina misi uflebis Sesaxeb. `iTvleboda,<br />
rom mopasuxis sasargeblod metyvelebda TviT nivTis flobis faqti. im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
Tu mosarCele ver SeZlebda Tavisi kanonieri uflebis damtkicebas, rom nivTi<br />
mas ekuTvnoda sakuTrebis uflebiT, mas sarCelze uars etyodnen. romis samoqalaqo<br />
samarTals Camoyalibebuli hqonda wesi: sadac me vipovni Cems nivTs, iq vavendicireb _<br />
vibruneb (Ubi meam rem invenio, ibi eam vindicio). Rei indicatio-s meSveobiT xdeboda mesakuTris<br />
uflebis dacva, romelsac misi nebis sawinaaRmdegod CamoarTves nivTis flobis ufleba.<br />
civilur mesakuTres SeeZlo vindikaciuri sarCelis wardgena im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />
moxdeboda mis sakuTrebaSi arsebuli nivTis flobis xelyofa. mosarCele sasarCelo<br />
moTxovnas im mopasuxes uyenebda, romelic uSualod flobda sadavo nivTs.<br />
rogorc zemoT aRiniSna, davis SemTxvevaSi, mopasuxes ukeTesi mdgomareoba hqonda,<br />
vinaidan swored mosarCeles awva mtkicebis tvirTi, rom sadavo nivTze sakuTrebis ufleba<br />
mxolod mas ekuTvnoda, amitom xSirad vindikaciur process win uswrebda ganxilva,<br />
Tu ramdenad marTlzomierad flobda nivTs mopasuxe. romauli samarTlis mixedviT,<br />
nivTze mflobelobis aRdgena sami aspeqtis gaTvaliswinebiT unda momxdariyo: 1. nivTis<br />
nayofisa da damatebiTi nawilebis daangariSeba; 2. im xarjebis dacva, rolmlebic nivTis<br />
mflobelma nivTis mimarT gaswia; 3. nivTisaTvis miyenebuli zianis an zaralis Sedegebi.<br />
samive aspeqtis Sinaarsze gavlenas axdenda mosamarTlis gadawyvetileba imis Taobaze,<br />
iyo Tu ara nivTis faqtobrivi mflobeli-mopasuxe keTilsindisieri an arakeTilsindisieri<br />
(possessio icesta, possesssio inuista (vitiosa)) SemZeni.<br />
romis samarTlis mixedviT, nivTi mesakuTres ubrundeboda nayofisa da namatis CaTvliT.<br />
mflobelis mier nivTis mimarT gaweuli xarjebi sami kriteriumiT fasdeboda: 1.<br />
aucilebeli xarjebi, romelTa gaweva gardauvali iyo nivTis Senaxvis mizniT; 2. sasargeblo<br />
xarjebi, romlebmac xeli Seuwyves nivTis gadidebas an gaumjobesebas; 3. TviTneburi<br />
an fuWi xarjebi, romelTa mizani ar iyo sameurneo efeqtis miReba da Sesabamisad,<br />
ar SeiZleboda maTi xarjebis safasurSi CaTvla. klasikur samarTalSi, keTilsindisieri<br />
mflobelis mier gaweuli saWiro da sasargeblo xarjebis anazRaureba nivTis mesakuTres<br />
evaleboda, Tu aseTi xarjebis gaweva davis sagnis (litis colntestatio) dadgenamde<br />
moxdeboda. keTilsindisieri mflobeli mxolod im zianis gamo agebda pasuxs, romelic<br />
nivTs misi braleuli qmedebis Sedegad miadga, Tumca, mxolod davis sagnis (litis colntestatio)<br />
dadgenamde da araviTar SemTxvevaSi, mis Semdgom. arakeTilsindisieri mflobeli ki,<br />
pasuxismgebeli iyo nebismier viTarebaSi. `nivTi mesakuTres ubrundeboda mflobelis<br />
keTilsindisierebis miuxedavad, vinaidan romis samoqalaqo samarTali idga SeuzRudavi<br />
vindikaciis poziciaze.~ 9 qarTul feodalur samarTalSic sapatio adgili hqonda daTmobili<br />
vindikacias. amasTan dakavSirebiT vaxtang meeqvsis samarTlis wignma Semogvinaxa<br />
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