Jurnali #6.indd
Jurnali #6.indd
Jurnali #6.indd
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niko firosmanaSvili<br />
37<br />
lemebisa da amocanebis gamoc, romlebic maSin, revoluciis wina<br />
xanebSi, wamoiWra qarTuli xelovnebis winaSe. es xom is xana iyo,<br />
roca qarTuli xelovneba, iseve rogorc kulturis sxva dargebic,<br />
erovnuli aRorZinebisTvis emzadeboda.<br />
qarTulma ferweram mxolod erTi (XIX) saukunis manZilze gai-<br />
ara gza Sua saukuneebidan (freskebi, xatebi, miniatura, romelTac<br />
Sua saukuneTa xelovnebis yvela pirobiToba axasiaTebda) – Taname-<br />
droveobamde, evropuli tipis realistur dazgur suraTamde, axal<br />
Sinaarsamde, romelic ase Tu ise, realur cxovrebasa da socialur<br />
problemebs asaxavda. es evolucia, dakavSirebuli qveynis cxovre-<br />
baSi momxdar safuZvlian cvlilebebTan, savsebiT kanonzomieri,<br />
aucilebeli da gardauvali iyo: imisaTvis, rom earseba da axal<br />
pirobebSi ganviTarebuliyo, qarTul xelovnebas Tavi unda daeR-<br />
wia Sua saukuneebis esTetikuri normebis borkilebisagan, evropasa<br />
da ruseTTan SedarebiT unda daufleboda, gvian, renesansuli gage-<br />
biT realisturi xelovnebis kanonebsa da xerxebs. magram qarTvel<br />
fermwerTa momdevno Taoba, is, romelic firosmanis xelovnebas<br />
pirispir Sexvda, axal amocanebs isaxavda, kerZod, ara mxolod zi-<br />
areboda evropisa da ruseTis xelovnebis uaxles mimdinareobebs,<br />
aramed Segnebulad moeZebnaT agreTve erovnuli forma, rac Ta-<br />
visTavad saTanado „fesvebisa“ da niadagis Ziebas gulisxmobda.<br />
zemoT movixsenieT k.zdaneviCis mogoneba, – man, misma Zmam da le-<br />
dantium rom uTxres firosmans, qarTul xelovnebaSi axali gzebis<br />
damsaxvelad migvaCnixarTo.<br />
da, ai, ras werda 1916 wels gazeT „saxalxo furcelSi“, zdaneviCebTan<br />
mowyobil gamofenasTan dakavSirebiT, mose ToiZe, peter-<br />
burgis akademiaSi aRzrdili, qarTvel mxatvarTa ufrosi Taobis<br />
erT-erTi warmomadgeneli (Tumca maSin sul 45 wlis iyo): „zogier-<br />
TisaTvis es gamofena uRirsi da sasacilo iyo... magram Cemis azriT<br />
n.firosmanaSvili iseTi Zlieri pirovnebaa, ise Zlierad scems misi<br />
guli erovnuli TaviseburobiT, rom ara Tu unda gvrcxvenodes<br />
misi naxatebis gamofenis, Cemis azriT, masSi unda veZioT niadagi,<br />
rogorc daumuSavebel oqros madanSia. Tu gvinda, rom qarTuli<br />
mxatvroba sruliad ar CainTqes evropuli xelovnebis refleqseb-<br />
Si, ar iqces mxolod da mxolod sxva erovnebaTa xelovnebaTa um-<br />
niSvnelo, dagvianebul meaTe da meoce kopiod... sanam xalxs kidev<br />
Seunaxavs TiTo-orola Zlier pirovnebaSi Taviseburi stili, xasi-<br />
aTi, Taviseburi formebi Semoqmedebisa, unda davewafneT, aqaa Cveni<br />
Zala, sicocxle“. amas werda mxatvari, romelic mTlianad srulia-
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