Jurnali #6.indd

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niko firosmanaSvili 21 axali xana mis istoriaSi, romlis pirveli safexurebi Soreuli saukuneebis burusSi ikargeba, XIX saukunidan (rodesac saqarTvelo ruseTis imperias SeuerTda) daiwyo. mas Semdeg, rac (sami saukunis manZilze mas iZulebiT hqonda mibrunebuli piri muslimanuri aRmosavleTisken. gavixsenoT iranisa da TurqeTis Zalmomreoba!) saqarTvelo evropuli kulturis wiaRs daubrunda. magram, garda politikuri cvlilebebisa (saxelmwifoebrivi damoukideblobis dakargva), XIX saukune gardatexis saukune iyo, upirvelesad, ekonomikuri da socialuri ganviTarebis mxriv. XVIII saukunis bolos, iranelTa gamanadgurebuli Semosevis Semdeg, pirvelad gamococxlda dacemuli vaWroba, saukunis Sua xanebidan samrewve- lo sawarmoebic gaCnda. es procesi didad daCqarda batonymobis gauqmebisa da glexTa ganTavisuflebis Semdeg. 60–70-iani wlebidan saqarTveloc CaerTo ruseTis imperiis swrafi kapitalistu- ri ganviTarebis procesSi. am periodma bevri ram axali moitana: aSenda fabrika-qarxnebi, Tbilissa da sxva qarTul qalaqebsa da amierkavkasiis zogierT qalaqs Soris rkinigza gaiyvanes (70–80- ian wlebSi); mkvidr TbiliselTa „tradiciul“ socialur fenaTa – Tavadaznaurebis, glexebis, xelosnebis – gverdiT didad gaizarda vaWar-mrewvelTa xvedriTi wona (maT Soris ukve milionerebic Cndebian), gaizarda, agreTve, biurokratiuli aparati da, es dam- axasiaTebelia, Camoyalibda proletariati, muSaTa klasi. Tbilisi tipur burJuaziul-Cinovnikur qalaqad gadaiqca. mkveTrma gardatexam socialursa da ekonomikur, imave dros, kulturul ganviTarebaSi, feodalizmis saboloo rRvevam, bune- brivia, gavlena moaxdina yofa-cxovrebis wesebzec. feodaluri Tbilisis gadaqcevam kapitalisturad xeli Seuwyo „evropis“ SeWras „aziaSi“ qalaqis mcxovrebTa, upirvelesad, ra Tqma unda, maRali fenebis, da bevrad ufro naklebad – xelosnebis, wvrili vaWrebisa da muSebis yofis TvalsazrisiTac. Sendeba axali ubnebi, saxazino, sazogadoebrivi Senobebi, saswavleblebi, ufro gvian – bankebi, universaluri maRaziebi, fabrika-qarxnebi. magram arc Zve- li qalaqi Tmobs Tavis poziciebs. saukunis Sua wlebSi Tbilisis rusuli gazeTi „kavkazi“ werda: „tfilisi.... garkveuli Tvalsaz- risiT orsaxa ianusia, romelic erTi saxiT azias uyurebs, meoreTi ki _ evropas“. es daxasiaTeba SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT ufro gvian xanasac, rodesac firosmanma Segnebuli kontaqti daamyara qalaqTan, Tumca im dros axali saxlic meti iyo da yurTmajiani vaWrebis gver-
22 vaxtang beriZe diT ukve evropulad Cacmuli kapitalistebic momravldnen. Zvel TbilisSi kidev didxans iarsebebs tradiciuli saxalxo dResas- waulebi – „yeenoba“, muSti-krivi, Tumca es yvelaferi mxolod „dabali fenebisTvis“ iqneba gankuTvnili. gazeT „droebis“ si- tyviT, maRali, „ganaTlebuli“ sazogadoeba ukve ufro metad Teatrebsa da klubebs etaneba; iarsebebs Zveli qarvaslebi, gogirdis abanoebi (romlebic, imave dros, Tavisebur klubebsac war- moadgenda, iq mTel dReebs atarebdnen), Wreli da xmauriani rigebi xelosnebisa da wvrili vaWrebis duqnebiT, rigebi, sadac mTeli „komercia“ quCaSi iyo gamotanili; didxans iarsebeben kintoebi da yaraCoxelebi, romelTa tipebi swored TbilisSi Camoyalibda. maTi tansacmeli (SeiZleba iTqvas – „forma“, raki igi ucvleli da yvelasTvis savaldebuli iyo), cxovrebis wesi, manerebi, adamian- ebTan urTierToba – yvelaferi, yoveli wvrilmani „damuSavebuli“ iyo. Zvel Tbiliss hyavda Tavisi poetebi da momRerlebi, romelTa Semoqmedeba organulad iyo Serwymuli Zveli ubnebis mkvidrTa yoveldRiur yofasTan. zogi maTgani dakavSirebuli iyo aRmosav- luri aSuRebis tradiciebTan (magram ara yvela): maT Soris iyvnen didad niWiernic, maTi leqsebi da simRerebi Zalian popularulic gaxda da qarTuli poeziis saganZurSic Sevida. ai, es iyo is samyaro, ianusis is saxe, romelTanac mouxda Sex- vedra da romelsac daukavSira Tavisi cxovreba niko firosmanma. iyo, agreTve, Rvinis duqnebi, sardafebi, ara marto Zveli qalaqis ubnebSi, aramed sadguris mimdebare ubnebSic, im quCebze, romelTac maSin Cerqezovisa da malaknebisa erqvaT (malaknebisa axla firosmanis saxels atarebs); iyo „mxiaruli“ dawesebulebebi baRebiT mt- kvris napiras, orTaWalaSi. es duqnebi da baRebi, maTi muStrebi, agreTve, daimkvidreben adgils firosmanis samyaroSi da aisaxe- bian mis SemoqmedebaSi. magram Tbilisi marto msxvili da wvrili vaWrebis, biurokratiisa da moqeifeTa qalaqi xom ar yofila. es iyo, imave dros, XIX saukuneSi Camoyalibebuli inteligenciis qa- laqic, qalaqi, sadac intensiuri sulieri cxovreba Rvioda, miT ufro, swored 60–70-iani wlebidan, rodesac samoRvaweo asparezze gamovidnen didi demokrati mwerlebi, erovnul-ganmaTavisuflebe- li ideebis damnergavni – ilia, akaki, Semdeg – vaJa-fSavela. maTi Semoqmedeba mTeli xalxis sakuTreba iyo, am sityvis sruli mniS- vnelobiT; niko icnobda da uyvarda maTi nawerebi, didad afasebda maT Rvawls Tavisi xalxis sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi; TbilisSi, garda saopero da rusuli dramis Teatrebisa, arsebobda qarTuli
Page 1 and 2: vaxtang beriZe niko firosmanaSvili
Page 3 and 4: 18 vaxtang beriZe meti suraTis Tavm
Page 5: 20 vaxtang beriZe avtori dabadebis
Page 9 and 10: 24 vaxtang beriZe inve gaiqceoda, i
Page 11 and 12: 26 vaxtang beriZe saxelosno, mieRoT
Page 13 and 14: 28 vaxtang beriZe uRiSvilma, misive
Page 15 and 16: 30 vaxtang beriZe qvecnobierad main
Page 17 and 18: 32 vaxtang beriZe sTxovs, „niko u
Page 19 and 20: 34 vaxtang beriZe samikitno „vari
Page 21 and 22: 36 vaxtang beriZe baSi Camoyalibebu
Page 23 and 24: 38 vaxtang beriZe dac ar scnobda fi
Page 25 and 26: 40 vaxtang beriZe avs Tavis „Jira
Page 27: 42 vaxtang beriZe gadasaxadisgan ga

Jurnali #6.indd

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