Jurnali #7.indd

niko firosmanaSvili
29
„flandriis“ qargaze), iqidan aris aRebuli kompoziciis birTvi –
ficis dadeba droSis winaSe; nasesxebia calkeuli figurebic; es kia,
rom firosmanma daumata sxva figurebi, peizaJi da jari. 14 erekle II
gadaxatulia gavrcelebuli portretidan (cxadia, ara originali-
dan, aramed agreTve fotografiidan). rusTavelisa da Tamar mefis
xatvisas firosmani, ra Tqma unda, angariSs uwevda cnobil ikonografiul
prototipebs. es yvelaferi aSkarad boWavda mas. igi xat-
avda cocxali nimuSebis, sakuTar cxovrebiseul STabeWdilebaTa
gareSe; amitomaa, rom mis istoriul personaJebs „xasiaTi“, Sinagani
cxovreba ar gaaCniaT, e.i. ar gaaCniaT swored is, rac firosmanis
gmirebs axasiaTebs. am suraTebSi koloritic nakleb sainteresoa,
zogjer mas gemovnebac ki Ralatobs. roca calke daxata giorgi
saakaZe, romlis erTaderT Zvel portrets is, aSkarad, ar icnobda,
firosmani ufro Tavisuflad grZnobda Tavs; man moisurva meti damajerebloba
mieniWebina portretisaTvis da saakaZes iseve Caacva, rogorc
saqarTvelos zRvispira provinciis, guriis mkvidrni icvamd-
nen, Tumca, rogorc cnobilia, antisparsuli, ganmaTavisuflebeli
brZolebis gmirs guriasTan saerTo araferi hqonda.
bevrad ufro cocxalia „uaxlesi istoriisadmi“ miZRvnili su-
raTebi, anu im periodisadmi, romelic firosmanis dros jer kidev
axsovdaT: es aris ori scena, dakavSirebuli ruseTis mier daRestnis
aRebasTan („SeTe gzas uCvenebs Tavad bariatinskis Samilis dasaWerad“.
„Samili da misi mcveli“), gansakuTrebiT ki „glexTa gaTavi-
sufleba“ – erT-erTi saukeTeso firosmanis nawarmoebTagan. 15
es aris, ZiriTadad, is, rac firosmanis Tematikaze SeiZleba iTq-
vas, Tumca, Cven, ra Tqma unda, yvela nawarmoebi ar mogvixsenebia
`samSoblo” pirvelad daidga 1881 wels, `da-Zma” 1892 wlis ianvarSi da mas Semdeg
qarTuli Teatris repertuarSi rCeboda reviluciis wlebamde.
Tavis erT-erT gviandel did suraTs, Cven mier zemoT ukve gakvriT moxseniebuls,
firosmanma uwoda `uwindeli saqarTvelos qorwili” - es is suraTia,
romelic qarTvel mxatvarTa sazogadoebas miuZRvna (mas zogjer SecdomiT uwodeben
`qorwils kaxeTSi”. namdvili saxelwodeba zed suraTzevea aRniSnuli); magram
mas istoriul Janrs ver mivakuTvnebT: nefe-dedoflis Sexvedris rituali - maTi
msvleloba mayrionis TanxlebiT, Tofidan srola da sxva - firosmanis drosac
arsebobda; es aris cocxali suraTi qarTuli soflis cxovrebidan.
arsebobs cnoba, rom firosmans Seusrelebia `vefxistyaosnis” ilustraciebi
- TiTqos es kedlis mxatvroba iyo, magram ar Semonaxula. rogoric ar unda yofiliyo
misi Rirseba, Tu is marTlac arsebobda, es sagangebod aRsaniSnavi RirsSesaniSnavi
faqtia. rogorc cnobilia, poemis gamocemis pirveli ilustraciebi,
Sesrulebuli qarTveli mxatvrebis mier, Cveni saukunis 30-ian wlebs miekuTvneba.
manamde arsebobda mxolod ungreli ziCis ilustraciebi (XIX saukunis 80-iani
wlebisa), ufro adre ki XVII saukunis xelnawerTa miniaturebi.