Jurnali #7.indd

niko firosmanaSvili
63
atvrebi an xalxuri xelovnebis ostatebi, romelnic adamianebsa
da sagnebs damaxinjebulad gadmogvcemen klasikur-renesansuli
normebis TvalsazrisiT. ar „arRvevn“ da ar „Telaven“ im ubralo
mizezis gamo, rom yvela es „wesi“ da „kanoni“ maTi „kanonebi“ ar
iyo, isini, arsebiTad, ucxoni iyvnen maTi sakuTari esTetikisTvis,
maTi gamomsaxvelobiTi enisTvis, maTi azrovnebisTvis. firosmanis
suraTebi Tavisi arsiT arc SeiZleboda akademiurad „swori“ yo-
filiyo, imitom ki ara, rom igi naturiT ki ar xatavda, aramed,
umetesad, mexsierebiT; man icoda da akeTebda kidec yvelafers, rac
Seesatyviseboda mis moTxovnilebebs, misi xelovnebis xasiaTs, rac
saWiro iyo, rom firosmani firosmani yofiliyo da sxva aravin.
ra Tqma unda, ar SeiZleba firosmanisa da Sua saukuneebis os-
tatebis gaigiveba, Tundac imitom, rom is realisti iyo da misi
xelovnebis Sinaarsi, misi, rogorc Semoqmedis, miswrafebebi mTlianad
da savsebiT miwieri, materialuri samyarosadmi iyo mipy-
robili. maram verc imas uarvyofT, rom bevri Tavisi TvisebiT igi
ukavSirdeboda tradiciul erovnul xelovnebas da xalxur Semoqmedebas,
Tumca es kavSiri, ra Tqma unda, gacnobierebuli ar yofila.
is tradiciul xelovnebas misi Seswavlisa da masSi Cawvdo-
mis safuZvelze ki ar agrZelebda, aramed am xelovnebis bunebrivi
memkvidre iyo da roca Tavis suraTebs qmnida, Zveli ostatebis
msgavsad, maTi esTetikuri kanonebis Tanaxmad azrovnebda.
am kavSiris Sesaxeb zemoT gzadagza ukve gvqonda saubari. amasve
mowmobs isic, rom firosmanis gmirebi ara marto statikurni da
„droisgareSeni“ arian (aq ar SeiZleba isic ar gavixsenoT, rom
firosmani arasodes gadmogvcems weliwadis droTa sxvaobas, sx-
vadasxva aminds, anu imas, rac warmavalia, arc dilas da saRamos
– e.i., ase vTqvaT, „gardamaval“ saaTebs, xatavs mxolod „stabi-
lur“ dResa da Rames), aramed, agreTve, Tu SeiZleba ase iTqvas,
„emociaze maRla mdgomnic“ (fsiqologiuri da socialuri daxa-
siaTebisas, is adamianis sulier mdgomareobas gadmogvcems ara
saxis gamometyvelebiT, aramed mxolod moqmedebiT da anturaJiT.
ra Tqma unda, esec uwyobs xels maT „amaRlebas“ warmavalze, maT
ganzogadebasa da monumentalizacias); amaze metyvelebs, agreTve,
firosmanis xelovnebis erTgvari kanonikurobac, mis suraTebSi
rigi Camoyalibebuli motivisa da sqemis arseboba, romlebic zemoT
ukve movixseneT, dakanonebuli formulebis saxiT meordebi-
an. maT Soris iseTi motivebic gvxvdeba, romlebic simboloebis
rols Tu ar TamaSoben, garkveuli kategoriis pirebisa da siu-