Download Profil Badan Litbang Kesehatan 2012

nyebabkan keturunannya tidak dapatmelangsungkan hidupnya.Penelitian ini dilakukan bekerjasamadengan Pusat AplikasiTeknologi Isotop dan Radiasi (PAT-IR) Badan Tenaga Nuklir (BATAN)Jakarta dan Dinas Kesehatan KabupatenKebumen. Blok Londeng DesaJladri, Kecamatan Buayan KabupatenKebumen akan digunakan sebagailokasi penelitian di lapanganuntuk pelepasan jantan mandulmenggunakan nyamuk (anophelesmaculates) sebagai vektor malariadi daerah tersebut.Although there has been a significantdecline in malaria cases in the 13 districtsin Central Java in the period 2005-2008,malaria outbreaksare still reported ; inthe year 2006 in the Bagelen PurworejoDistrict (Dadirejo Somorejo 18 cases and15 cases ) and Bener (Cacaban 12 cases),Banyumas District area Kebasen (Kalisasak14 cases) and the District of KebumenBuayan (Jladri 61 cases) and Ayah (JintungSrati 28 cases and 11 cases) (districthealth office, Kebumen, 2008).In addition to the increase in importedcases there are also a good deal of indigenouscases in the Districts and sub districtsof Kebumen. The study illustrates theexistence of local transmission, thus showingthe presence of vectors that are verysusceptibel / sensitive or have high vektorialcapacity. Malaria prevention activitiesin Kebumen been focused on vector control,such as biological control, larvaciding andmalaria outbreaks when spraying is donethe house. Conventional mosquito controlwith insecticide has several drawbacks ofwhich include resistance of misquitos to insecticide,and killing non-target flora andfauna, even the frequent cross-resistance(cross resistance), thereby reducing theeffectiveness of various control programsencountered in the response to malaria inendemic areas which are usually mountainousregion andarerelatively difficultto reach, malaria vectors resistant to insecticides,shortage of funds, facilities andpersonnel. Most appropriate control is integratedwith a variety of methods / applications,in order to obtain optimum results.One method of control that can be used inan integrated way is by using the sterile insecttechnique (TSM). (Steffen Groth et al,2001). The basic principle of TSM is a lethalmutation that is the detrimental changes inthe gene that causes enough offspring notto be viable.This study was conductedin collaboration with theCenter for Applications of Isotopesand Radiation Technology(PATIR) Nuclear EnergyAgency (BATAN) and the JakartaHealth Office Kebumen.Block Londeng Jladri Village,District Buayan Kebumen willbe used as a location for researchin the field release ofsterile males to use mosquito(Anopheles maculates) as avector of malaria in the area.Profil Balitbangkes39