cxovrebiseuli unarCvevebis formireba viqtimur bavSvebsa da ...
cxovrebiseuli unarCvevebis formireba viqtimur bavSvebsa da ...
cxovrebiseuli unarCvevebis formireba viqtimur bavSvebsa da ...
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2008 wels inflaciis donem 3,4%-s miaRwia. saqarTvelos sagareo<br />
vali 1992-2008 wlebSi 78,7 mln dolari<strong>da</strong>n 2495 mln dolaramde<br />
gaizar<strong>da</strong>. ukanaskneli (2008 wlis) monacemebiT saqarTveloSi siRaribis<br />
donem saarsebo minimumis mimarT 37% Seadgina. saqarTvelos<br />
mosaxleobis 10%-ze naklebi aris mdi<strong>da</strong>ri <strong>da</strong> am raodenobis klebis<br />
tendencia aSkaraa (34).<br />
warmoqmnili situacia pirvel rigSi uaryofiTad aisaxa bavSvebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> mozardebis cxovrebaze.<br />
,,gaeros” bavSvis uflebaTa konvenciis me-7 muxlis Tanaxmad,<br />
axalSobilis registracia miCneulia a<strong>da</strong>mianis erT-erT uflebad (6).<br />
Semosavlis <strong>da</strong>cemam aiZula Raribi ojaxebi, Tavi aeridebina<br />
axalSobilTa registraciisTvis.<br />
bavSvis <strong>da</strong>badebis registracia SesaZlebels xdis, mozardma<br />
isargeblos misi ganviTarebisTvis saWiro ZiriTadi socialuri<br />
momsaxurebiT.<br />
UNICEFF-is mier saqarTveloSi 2000 wels Catarebulma gamokvlevam<br />
uCvena, rom samoqalaqo aqtebis ganyofilebebSi registrirebulma<br />
<strong>da</strong>badebadebulTa ricxvma Seadgina saerTo Sobadobis mxolod 87%<br />
(41). <strong>viqtimur</strong>i bavSvebis (quCis bavSvebis) 85% <strong>da</strong>uregistrirebelia, rac<br />
am bavSvebs tovebs saxelmwifoSi moqmedi socialuri <strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
meqanizmebis miRma.<br />
imata bavSvTa Sromis SemTxvevebma. 2005 wlis UNICEF-is minacemebiT<br />
5-i<strong>da</strong>n 14 wlamde bavSvebis 18% muSaobs saqarTveloSi; 9 wlis an ufro<br />
mcire asakis bavSvebi muSaoben quCebSi, bazrebSi, xSirad RamiT, roca<br />
uwevT mZime tvirTebis gadmotvirTva. 5 wlis bavSvebi muSaoben<br />
maTxovrebad. 5 – 14 wlis bavSvebis, romlebic skolaSi <strong>da</strong>dian (92.1%),<br />
18.9%-i amave dros bavSvis SromaSia Cabmuli. meore mxriv, mSromeli<br />
bavSvebis 18.4%-i<strong>da</strong>n umetesoba skolaSic <strong>da</strong>dis (94.6%) (31).<br />
sxva kvlevebis mixedviT, bavSvebi ga<strong>da</strong>hyavT TurqeTSi <strong>da</strong><br />
saberZneTSi prostituciis <strong>da</strong> ojaxuri monobisaTvis. izrdeba bavSvTa<br />
(gansakuTrebiT gogonebis) komerciuli seqsualuri eqspluataciis<br />
SemTxvevebi prostituciisa <strong>da</strong> pornografiis mizniT.
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