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lizuri daSl<strong>is</strong> xar<strong>is</strong>xsa da siCqares. miT umetes, rom<br />
katalizatoreb<strong>is</strong> damSleli moqmedeba vlindeba temperaturaTa<br />
SedarebiT viwro intrvalSi. Cveulebriv, kreking-proces<strong>is</strong><br />
saSualo temperatura ar<strong>is</strong> 450-4750C. m<strong>is</strong>i gadideba aRrmavebs naxSirwyalbadeb<strong>is</strong> daSl<strong>is</strong> process.<br />
wnev<strong>is</strong> gavlena umniSvneloa, radgan kreking-procesi<br />
adsorbciul fenaSi mimdinareobs katalizator<strong>is</strong> zedapirze<br />
da ara moculobaSi.<br />
nedleul<strong>is</strong> miwodeb<strong>is</strong> moculobiTi siCqre icvle-<br />
3<br />
ba zRvrebSi 0,1-10<br />
⋅ 3<br />
dm<br />
; ufro xSirad iyeneben<br />
sT m kat - ze<br />
0,5-2 dm3 /sT-s. rac mcirea moculobiTi siCqare, miT<br />
ufro maRalia kreking<strong>is</strong> xar<strong>is</strong>xi; rac ufro xangrZlivia<br />
kreking<strong>is</strong> procesi, sxva Tanabar pirobebSi, miT ufro<br />
Rrmaa gardaqnmna.<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi katalizator<strong>is</strong> aqtivoba<br />
ecema m<strong>is</strong> zedapirze koqs<strong>is</strong> daleqv<strong>is</strong> gamo da saWiroa<br />
m<strong>is</strong>i aRdgena. katalizators aRadgenen masSi haer<strong>is</strong><br />
gatarebiT 500-6000C-ze. am dros koqsi iwv<strong>is</strong>. katalizator<strong>is</strong><br />
or momdevno regeneracias Sor<strong>is</strong> ganuwyveteli<br />
kreking<strong>is</strong> xangrZlivoba arsebiTad moqmedebs proces<strong>is</strong><br />
Sedegebze; saqarxno pirobebSi igi 10-30 wuTia.<br />
kreking<strong>is</strong> produqtebia airi, benzini, navT-gazoil<strong>is</strong><br />
fraqcia, kreking-narCeni da koqsi. air<strong>is</strong> gamosavali<br />
saSualod 4-7%-ia, benzin<strong>is</strong>a – 40-45%, kreking-benzin<strong>is</strong><br />
qimiuri Sedgeniloba aseTia: naftenuri naxSirwyalbadebi<br />
– 20-25%, ujeri – 5-6%, parafinebi – 45-50%,<br />
aromatuli – 20-25%.<br />
katalizuri kreking<strong>is</strong> gazoili parafinuli Sedgenilob<strong>is</strong><br />
produqtia. igi warmatebiT gamoiyeneba rogorc<br />
dizel<strong>is</strong> sawvavi. atareben agreTve m<strong>is</strong> krekings<br />
39<br />
benzin<strong>is</strong> gamosavl<strong>is</strong> gadideb<strong>is</strong> mizniT. katalizatorze<br />
daleqili koqs<strong>is</strong> raodenoba, nedleul<strong>is</strong> Sedgenilob<strong>is</strong>,<br />
m<strong>is</strong>i moculobiTi siCqar<strong>is</strong>a da proces<strong>is</strong> tempraturuli<br />
reJim<strong>is</strong>agan damokidebulebiT, 1-5%-s Seadgens.<br />
40<br />
nax. 1.<br />
nax.1-ze warmodgenilia katalizuri kreking<strong>is</strong> danadgar<strong>is</strong><br />
sqema; m<strong>is</strong>i mwarmoeblurobaa 150-200 sm 3 /sT.<br />
reaqtori 1 vertikaluri Rumelia, romelSic Cadgmulia<br />
Zneldnobadi min<strong>is</strong> mili, diametriT 25-35 mm, xolo simaRliT<br />
– 500-550 mm. mil<strong>is</strong> qveda nawilSi moTavsebul<br />
min<strong>is</strong> wyoburze CatvirTaven katalizators; savse mils<br />
Tavze moayrian, agreTve, min<strong>is</strong> wyoburs, romelzedac<br />
orTqldeba reaqtorSi miwodebuli nedleuli. mil<strong>is</strong><br />
boloebi ixureba rezin<strong>is</strong> sacobebiT. zeda sacobSi Cadgmulia<br />
mkvebavi biureti 2 onkaniT 3 da jibe Termowyvil<strong>is</strong>aTv<strong>is</strong><br />
10. biuret<strong>is</strong> moculobaa 300-400 sm 3 . qveda<br />
sacobSi Cadgmulia reaqci<strong>is</strong> produqteb<strong>is</strong> reaqtoridan<br />
macivarSi gadasayvani mili 6.
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