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HCl + NaOH NaCl + H2O ;<br />
3NaClO NaClO3 + 2NaCl<br />
yvela es meoreuli procesi amcirebs ZiriTadi<br />
produqteb<strong>is</strong> gamosavals den<strong>is</strong> mixedviT. eleqtroenergi<strong>is</strong><br />
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani nawili ixarjeba<br />
NaClO-s NaClO3-mde daJangv<strong>is</strong>as. meoreuli proceseb<strong>is</strong><br />
Tavidan asacileblad, an maT Sesamcireblad, aucilebelia,<br />
rom eleqtroliz<strong>is</strong> produqtebi erTmaneTs ar ereodnen.<br />
am<strong>is</strong>aTv<strong>is</strong> iyeneben forovan diafragmas, romelic<br />
erTmaneT<strong>is</strong>agan hyofs anodur da kaTodur sivrceebs.<br />
danadgar<strong>is</strong> aRwera da samuSaos<br />
Catareb<strong>is</strong> meTodika<br />
naxazze mocemulia NaCl-<strong>is</strong> wyalxsnar<strong>is</strong> eleqtroliz<strong>is</strong><br />
laboratoriuli danadgar<strong>is</strong> sqema. igi moicavs<br />
mudmivi den<strong>is</strong> wyaros (igi naxazze naCvenebi ar<br />
ar<strong>is</strong>; aRniSnulia mxolod klemebi `+“ da `--“, romleb-<br />
Sic deni Semod<strong>is</strong> cvladi den<strong>is</strong> gammarTvelidan), reostats<br />
7, romelic aregulirebs mudmivi den<strong>is</strong> Zalas,<br />
ampermetrs 6, kulonometrs 5, eleqtrolitur abazanas<br />
1, airsazoms, romelic abazanasTan SeerTebulia samsvliani<br />
onkaniT anoduri air<strong>is</strong> sinj<strong>is</strong> asaRebad da<br />
ГХП-3 tip<strong>is</strong> airanalizators air<strong>is</strong> sinj<strong>is</strong> gamosakvlevad.<br />
eleqtrolituri abazana danadgar<strong>is</strong> ZiriTadi aparatia.<br />
igi ar<strong>is</strong> min<strong>is</strong> Wiqa 1, romelSic Cadgmulia keramikuli<br />
diafragma 2. diafragm<strong>is</strong> saSualebiT SegviZlia<br />
erTmaneT<strong>is</strong>agan gavacalkeoT eleqtroliz<strong>is</strong> anoduri da<br />
kaToduri produqtebi da Tavidan aviciloT meoreuli<br />
reaqciebi, romlebic gapirobebulia natrium<strong>is</strong> tut<strong>is</strong><br />
59<br />
urTierTqmedebiT anodze gamoyofil airad qlorTan.<br />
diafragmas gars artyia perforirebuli folad<strong>is</strong> kaTodi<br />
3. anodur da kaTodur sivrces avseben eleqtrolit<strong>is</strong><br />
- NaCl-<strong>is</strong> najeri xsnar<strong>is</strong> - gansazRvruli raodenobiT<br />
(300-310 g/dm 3 ). anodur ares mWidrod xuraven<br />
rezin<strong>is</strong> sacobiT, romelSic datanebulia naxSir<strong>is</strong> anodi<br />
4, onkaniani min<strong>is</strong> mili anoduri aredan qlor<strong>is</strong> gasayvanad<br />
da onkaniani Zabri eleqtrolit<strong>is</strong> Casasxmelad.<br />
qlor<strong>is</strong> gamyvani mili samsvliani onkaniT SeerTebulia<br />
STamnTqmel WurWlebTan, rolebSic moTavsebulia<br />
Camqrali kiri qlor<strong>is</strong> STasanTqmelad. STamnTqmeli WurWlebi<br />
dakavSirebulia wyalWavlur tumbosTan an aspiratorTan<br />
s<strong>is</strong>temidan qlor<strong>is</strong> gasawovad.<br />
kulonometr<strong>is</strong> daniSnulebaa elqtrolitur abazanaSi<br />
gatarebuli eleqtrob<strong>is</strong> raodenob<strong>is</strong> gansazRvra.<br />
igi min<strong>is</strong> WurWelia, romelSic Cakidebulia spilenZ<strong>is</strong><br />
Txeli firfita – kaTodi. <strong>is</strong> moTavsebulia spilenZ<strong>is</strong>ave<br />
or sqel firfitas – anodebs – Sor<strong>is</strong>. kulonometri<br />
mTlianad ivseba eleqtrolitiT, romelic gogirdmJavaspilenZ<strong>is</strong><br />
wyalxsnaria. mas umateben gogird-<br />
60
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