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Teoriuli safuZvlebi<br />
qimiur gardaqmnaTa kinetik<strong>is</strong> Tav<strong>is</strong>eburebeb<strong>is</strong> Sesaswavlad<br />
mosaxerxebeli obieqtia idealuri Serev<strong>is</strong><br />
perioduli moqmedeb<strong>is</strong> reaqtori.<br />
idealuri Serev<strong>is</strong> reJim<strong>is</strong>aTv<strong>is</strong> damaxasiaTebelia<br />
Semdegi daSvebebi:<br />
- teqnologiuri parametreb<strong>is</strong> my<strong>is</strong>ieri Secvla da<br />
gaTanabreba reaqtor<strong>is</strong> mTel moculobaSi;<br />
- teqnologiuri parametreb<strong>is</strong> mniSvnelobaTa toloba<br />
reaqtor<strong>is</strong> moculobasa da m<strong>is</strong> gamosasvlelSi.<br />
idealuri Serev<strong>is</strong> periodul reaqtorSi idealurob<strong>is</strong><br />
daSveb<strong>is</strong> Sesabam<strong>is</strong>ad reagenteb<strong>is</strong> koncentracieb<strong>is</strong>,<br />
gardaqmn<strong>is</strong> xar<strong>is</strong>x<strong>is</strong>, temperatur<strong>is</strong>, reaqci<strong>is</strong> siCqar<strong>is</strong>a<br />
da sxva parametreb<strong>is</strong> mniSvnelobebi erTnairi iqneba reaqtor<strong>is</strong><br />
moculob<strong>is</strong> neb<strong>is</strong>mier wertilSi dro<strong>is</strong> neb<strong>is</strong>mier<br />
momentSi, magram gansxvavebuli dro<strong>is</strong> sxva moment<strong>is</strong>aTv<strong>is</strong><br />
(nax 1.). amrigad, periodul reaqtorSi mimdinare<br />
procesi arastacionarulia (daumyarebelia).<br />
qimiuri reaqci<strong>is</strong> kinetikuri parametreb<strong>is</strong> gansaz-<br />
Rvr<strong>is</strong>aTv<strong>is</strong> SeiZleba gamoviyenoT idealuri Serev<strong>is</strong> perioduli<br />
moqmedeb<strong>is</strong> reaqtor<strong>is</strong> materialuri balans<strong>is</strong><br />
gantoleba:<br />
CA XA<br />
dCA dX A<br />
∫ ∫<br />
τ =− = C<br />
u C u X<br />
CA,0<br />
A,0<br />
( ) ( )<br />
A A 0 A A<br />
sadac t ar<strong>is</strong> sareaqcio narev<strong>is</strong> reaqtorSi dayovneb<strong>is</strong><br />
dro, romelic aucilebelia XA gardaqmn<strong>is</strong> xar<strong>is</strong>x<strong>is</strong><br />
m<strong>is</strong>aRwevad;<br />
,<br />
(1)<br />
69<br />
70<br />
uA(CA) , an uA(XA) - reaqci<strong>is</strong> kinetikuri gantolebebia.<br />
mocemul samuSaoSi Se<strong>is</strong>wavleba ZmarmJavas eTil<strong>is</strong><br />
eTer<strong>is</strong> (eTilacetat<strong>is</strong>) tutiT gasavpn<strong>is</strong> meore rig<strong>is</strong><br />
reaqci<strong>is</strong> kinetika.<br />
CH 3COOC 2H 5 + NaOH CH 3COONa + C 2H 5OH<br />
A + B R + S<br />
(2)
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