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Tu cd<strong>is</strong> xangrZlivoba 1 saaTs aRemateba, yoveli<br />
1 saaT<strong>is</strong> Semdeg atareben katalizator<strong>is</strong> regeneracias.<br />
zustad <strong>is</strong>e, rogorc proces<strong>is</strong> damTavreb<strong>is</strong> Semdeg, amowvaven<br />
cd<strong>is</strong> ganmavlobaSi warmoqmnil f<strong>is</strong>-koqsovan danaleqs<br />
katalizatoridan. am<strong>is</strong>aTv<strong>is</strong> mkvebavi biuret<strong>is</strong> nacvlad<br />
reaqtors miuerTeben haermbers, an haer<strong>is</strong> mimwodebel<br />
aspirators. regeneraci<strong>is</strong> procesSi reaqtorSi<br />
haer<strong>is</strong> miwodeb<strong>is</strong> siCqare unda iyos 20-30 dm 3 /sT. temperatura<br />
500-520 0 C-s ar unda aRematebodes. regeneracia<br />
1-3 sT grZeldeba, danaleq<strong>is</strong> raodenob<strong>is</strong> mixedviT.<br />
wv<strong>is</strong> produqtebs agroveben airsazomSi. roca igi Seivseba<br />
iReben sinjs saanalizod CO2-<strong>is</strong> Semcvelobaze. Semdeg<br />
airsazomidan gamodevnian airs da mas kvlav iyeneben<br />
axali air<strong>is</strong> dasagroveblad. regeneracias wyveten roca<br />
CO2-<strong>is</strong> Semcveloba 0,5%-ze meti aRar iqneba. regeneracia<br />
damTavrebulia maSinac, Tu reaqtoridan gamosuli<br />
airi ar aamRvrevs kirian wyals. regeneraci<strong>is</strong> damTavrebaze<br />
miuTiTebs, agreTve, RumelSi temperatur<strong>is</strong> Semcireba.<br />
katalizuri kreking<strong>is</strong> proces<strong>is</strong> damTavreb<strong>is</strong> Semdeg<br />
gansazRvraven Txevadi produqteb<strong>is</strong>, air<strong>is</strong>a da koqs<strong>is</strong><br />
gamosavals.<br />
Txevadi produqteb<strong>is</strong> gamosavals (A) sazRvraven<br />
mimReb<strong>is</strong>a 7 da absorber<strong>is</strong> 8 awonv<strong>is</strong> Sedegeb<strong>is</strong> mixedviT<br />
cdamde da cd<strong>is</strong> Semdeg. A tolia mimReb<strong>is</strong>a da absorber<strong>is</strong><br />
wonaSi namatTa jam<strong>is</strong>a. miRebuli air<strong>is</strong> moculoba<br />
gan<strong>is</strong>azRvreba airsazom<strong>is</strong> an air<strong>is</strong> saaT<strong>is</strong> CvenebaTaA mixedviT,<br />
xolo m<strong>is</strong>i masa moculob<strong>is</strong>a da simkvriv<strong>is</strong> mixedviT.<br />
koqsovani danaleq<strong>is</strong> masas angariSoben katalizator<strong>is</strong><br />
regeneraci<strong>is</strong> dros miRebuli wv<strong>is</strong> produqteb<strong>is</strong><br />
raodenob<strong>is</strong>a da maTSi naxSirorJang<strong>is</strong> Semcvelob<strong>is</strong><br />
mixedviT.<br />
43<br />
wv<strong>is</strong> produqtebSi naxSirorJang<strong>is</strong> saerTo moculobas<br />
mocemuli wnev<strong>is</strong>a da temperatur<strong>is</strong> pirobebSi angariSoben<br />
formuliT:<br />
va + va + va +⋅⋅⋅<br />
V =<br />
1 1 2 2 3 3<br />
100<br />
sadac V ar<strong>is</strong> CO2-<strong>is</strong> saerTo moculoba, dm 3 ;<br />
V 1,V 2, V 3 da a.S. – Sesabam<strong>is</strong>ad, pirvel, meore da<br />
a. S. airsazomSi dagrovili air<strong>is</strong> moculoba;<br />
a1, a2, a3 da a. S. - CO2-<strong>is</strong> procentuli Semcvelobebi<br />
pirvel, meore da a. S. airmzomebidan<br />
aRebul airSi, Sesabam<strong>is</strong>ad.<br />
aqedan koqs<strong>is</strong> raodenoba iqneba:<br />
G<br />
koqs<br />
V ⋅ 273⋅P⋅12 =<br />
,<br />
(273 + t)<br />
⋅760⋅22,4 sadac P ar<strong>is</strong> atmosferuli wneva, mm vercx.wy.sv.;<br />
t – air<strong>is</strong> temperatura airsazomSi.<br />
cd<strong>is</strong> Sedegebi SeaqvT cxrilS (II cxrili)<br />
cd<strong>is</strong> damTavreb<strong>is</strong> Semdeg atareben miRebuli Txevadi<br />
da airadi produqteb<strong>is</strong> analizs maTi Sedgenilob<strong>is</strong><br />
dasadgenad. Txevadi produqtebi gadaaqvT gamosaxdel<br />
kolbaSi, romelic aRWurvilia naZv<strong>is</strong>ebri deflegmatoriT<br />
iwyeben produqt<strong>is</strong> fraqciul gamoxdas. gamoxd<strong>is</strong><br />
produqtebs agroveben winaswar awonil kolbebSi da<br />
gamoyofen benzin<strong>is</strong> fraqcias, romelic 170<br />
44<br />
0C-mde ixdeba<br />
da ligroin<strong>is</strong> fraqcias, romelic gamoixdeba 170-2300C temperaturul SualedSi. kolbaSi darCenili masa ar<strong>is</strong><br />
katalizuri kreking<strong>is</strong> gazoili. benzin<strong>is</strong> fraqcias umateben<br />
absorberSi STanTqmuli msubuqi fraqcieb<strong>is</strong> masas.
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