Tavi 9

mier miniWebuli monopolia drois SezRuduli periodiT gamogonebis
arsis gaxsnis sanacvlod, raTa sxvebma naxon sargebeli
gamogonebidan. amrigad, gamogonebis gaxsna mniSvnelovani sakiTxia
patentis gacemis nebismier proceduraSi.
B. patentunarianobis pirobebi
7.7. gamogoneba, Tu is eqvemdebareba sapatento dacvas, unda
akmayofilebdes ramdenime kriteriums. maTgan yvelaze arsebiTi Seicavs
Semdegs: gamogoneba unda Seicavdes patentunarian obieqts, gamogoneba
unda iyos samrewvelo wesiT gamoyenebadi (sasargeblo). igi unda iyos
axali (Seicavdes siaxles), man unda aCvenos sakmarisi “sagamomgoneblo
done” (ar iyos aSkara), gamogonebis gaxsna sapatento ganacxadSi unda
pasuxobdes gansazRvrul standartebs.
(a) patentunariani obieqti
7.8. gamogonebas rom hqondes ufleba patentiT dacvaze, is unda
miekuTvnebodes patentunarian obieqtTa ricxvs. patentunarian obieqtTa
nusxa dadgenilia kanoniT da, Cveulebriv, ganisazRvreba
patentunariani obieqtebidan gamonaklisebis miTiTebis gziT. saerTo
wesia, rom sapatento dacva eniWeba gamogonebebs teqnikis yvela dargSi.
7.9. inteleqtualuri saqmianobis sferoTa magaliTebs, romelTa
gamoricxva SeiZleba patentunariani obieqtebis ricxvidan, Seadgens:
• iseTi masalebis, an nivTierebebis aRmoCena, romlebic ukve arseboben
bunebaSi;
• mecnieruli Teoriebi da maTematikuri meTodebi;
• mcenareTa, an cxovelTa jiSebi, an ZiriTadad biologiuri procesebi
mcenareTa, an cxovelTa aseTi jiSebis warmoebisaTvis, mikrobi-
ologiuri procesebis gamoklebiT;
• sqemebi, wesebi, an meTodebi, magaliTad warmoebis organizaciis,
ubralo gonebrivi gaTvla Sesruleba an TamaSebis Catareba;
• adamianebis, an cxovelebis mkurnalobis meTodebi, an diagnostikis
meTodebi, romelsac cdian adamianebze, an cxovelebze (magram ara
197