Tavi 9

18.14. debulebaTa meoTxe kategoria exeba administraciul farglebs,
romlebic dadgenilia konvenciis rkalizaciis mizniT da Seicavs
konvenciis saboloo muxlebs.
(A) erovnuli reJimis principi
18.15. debulebebs, romlebic exebian erovnul reJims, Seicaven konven-
ciis me-2 da me-3 muxlebi.
18.16. erovnuli reJimi niSnavs, rom parizis konvenciis yvela wevri qve-
yana unda aniWebdes sxva wevri qveynebis moqalaqeebs samrewvelo sa-
kuTrebis iseTsave dacvas, rogorsac aniWebs sakuTar moqalaqeebs.
18.17. aseTive erovnuli reJimi unda mieqces im qveynebis moqalaqeebs,
romlebic ar arian parizis konvenciis monawileni, Tu isini cxovro-
ben wevr qveyanaSi an Tu gaaCniaT “namdvili da seriozuli” samrew-
velo, an savaWro sawarmo aseT qveyanaSi. magram araviTari moTxovnebi
imis Sesaxeb, rom hqondeT sacxovrebeli adgili an sawarmo qveyanaSi,
sadac gamoiTxoveba dacva, ar waredgineba wevri qveynebis moqalaqeebs
rogorc samrewvelo sakuTrebis sargeblobiT upiratesobis miRebis
piroba.
18.18. erovnuli reJimis norma warmoadgens parizis konvenciis Tanaxmad
dadgenil saerTaSoriso dacvis sistemis erT-erT qvakuTxeds. is uz-
runvelyofs ara marto ucxoelTa uflebebis dacvas, aramed imasac,
rom maT winaaRmdeg ar iqneba araviTari diskriminacia. am normis gare-
Se xSirad Zalian Znelia, zogjer ki SeuZlebelic, gamogonebebis, sa-
saqonlo niSnebisa da samrewvelo sakuTrebis sxva obieqtebis saTanado
dacvis miReba ucxoeTis qveynebSi.
18.19. erovnuli reJimis norma gamoiyeneba, uwinares yovlisa, wevri qvey-
nebis “moqalaqeTa” mimarT. termini “moqalaqe” Seicavs rogorc fizi-
kur, aseve iuridiul pirs. iuridiul pirTa moqalaqeobis gansazRvra
SeiZleba Zneli aRmoCndes. Cveulebriv, araviTari erovnuli kuTvni-
leba, rogorc aseTi, iuridiul pirTaTvis sxvadasxva erovnuli kanon-
mdeblobiT ar aris dadgenili. ra Tqma unda, eWvs gareSea, rodesac
wevr qveyanaSi erovnulad iTvleba saxelmwifo warmoebebi, an sxva
warmonaqmni, romlebic Seqmnilia am qveynis sajaro samarTlis Tanax-
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