Rifiuti da centrali termoelettriche - ARPAL

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PHARE TWINNING PROJECT RO2004/IB/EN-07 GUIDELINES ON INDUSTRIAL - THERMOELECTRIC PLANTS XX 7. RIFIUTI PRODOTTI DALLE CENTRALI TERMOELETTRICHE......................................... 50 8. LA GESTIONE RIFIUTI PRODOTTI................................................................................... 54 8.1 PROCEDURA DI GESTIONE DEI RIFIUTI PER UNA CENTRALE TERMOELETTRICA ......................... 54 8.2 ALLEGATI ALLA PROCEDURA DI GESTIONE DEI RIFIUTI PRODOTTI DA CENTRALI TERMOELETTRICHE .............................................................................................................................................. 68 ALLEGATO 1: Individuazione del deposito temporaneo rifiuti e del deposito preliminare nella Planimetria dell’impianto............................................................................................ 68 ALLEGATO 2: Elenco dei codici CER applicabili all’interno dell’impianto ........................... 69 ALLEGATO 3: Scheda tipo di identificazione dei rifiuti ....................................................... 70 ALLEGATO 4 : Scheda esempio di rifiuto con trasporto in ADR......................................... 71 ALLEGATO 5: Fac simile della Ditta aggiudicataria del contratto di trasporto/recupero/smaltimento.......................................................................................... 72 ALLEGATO 6: Formular raportare pentru responsabilul de sector ..................................... 73 ALLEGATO 7: Formular raportare pentru responsabilul de depozit temporar/ definitiv intern ........................................................................................................................................... 74 ALLEGATO 8: Evidenta gestiunii deseurilor....................................................................... 75 ALLEGATO 9: Gestiune deşeuri, parte RAM, pentru IPPC ................................................ 77 ANEXA 10: Model raportare anuală deşeuri, pentru non-IPPC........................................... 77 9. TECNICHE E TECNOLOGIE PER LA RIDUZIONE ED IL TRATTAMENTO DEI RIFIUTI NEGLI IMPIANTI DI COMBUSTIONE........................................................................................ 79 10. BIBLIOGRAFIA .............................................................................................................. 98 11. GLOSSARIO.................................................................................................................. 99 11. ALLEGATI ALLA LINEA GUIDA......................................................................................... 104 ALLEGATO 1: ALLEGATO AL CAPITOLO 8: ELEMENTI GENERALI DI GESTIONE DEI RIFIUTI IN TERMINI DI BUONE PRATICHE E ADEMPIMENTI DI LEGGE. ........................................................................ 104 Tecnologie di deposito temporaneo dei rifiuti ................................................................... 104 Tecniche di valenza generale applicabili allo stoccaggio dei rifiuti.................................... 105 Tecniche da tenere presente nello stoccaggio di rifiuti contenuti in fusti e altre tipologie di contenitori ........................................................................................................................ 107 Tecniche per migliorare la manutenzione dei depositi di rifiuti.......................................... 108 Tecniche di valenza generale applicate alla movimentazione dei rifiuti ............................ 109 Tecniche per ottimizzare il controllo delle giacenze nei depositi di rifiuti........................... 110 Tecniche per la separazione dei rifiuti .............................................................................. 111 Tecniche comunemente adottate nello stoccaggio e nella movimentazione dei rifiuti....... 112 Trasferimento del rifiuto negli impianti di stoccaggio dei rifiuti .......................................... 112 Capacità di stoccaggio ..................................................................................................... 112 ALLEGATO 2: SCHEDE SINTETICHE RELATIVE AI PRINCIPALI RIFIUTI PRODOTTI NELLE CENTRALI TERMOELETTRICHE ................................................................................................................ 113 ALLEGATO 3: CASO STUDIO ITALIANO................................................................................... 122 2
PHARE TWINNING PROJECT RO2004/IB/EN-07 GUIDELINES ON INDUSTRIAL - THERMOELECTRIC PLANTS XX 1. INTRODUZIONE The growth in world consumption of commercial primary energy (coal, oil, gas) was very buoyant during the 1960s, with a mean annual increase of 5 % from 1960 to 1973. However, world growth experienced a distinct slowdown after the first oil crisis in 1979 (growth reduced to +3.1 % per year from 1973 to 1979) and even fell after the second oil crisis in 1979 (consumption fell by -0.7 % per year from 1979 to 1982). From 1983, and particularly after 1986, with the recovery from the oil crises (reflected by a reduction in oil prices by half) and with the return to stronger economic growth in industrialised countries, the increase in energy consumption has resumed, with higher growth rates returning (+3 % from 1983 to 1989). After stagnating in 1990 and then increasing by about 0.5 % in 1991, world energy demand remained roughly constant in 1992, although with considerable regional contrasts, i.e. moderate growth in the US (+1.8 %), strong growth in Asia (+5 %), a substantial reduction in Eastern Europe (-8 %) and virtual stagnation in Western Europe [4, OSPAR, 1997]. In the European Union, all available types of energy sources are used for electric and thermal power generation. National fuel resources such as the local or national availability of coal, lignite, biomass, peat, oil and natural gas, largely influence the choice of fuel used for energy generation in each EU Member State. Since 1990, the amount of electric power generated from fossil fuel energy sources increased by about 16 % and demand increased by about 14 %. The amount of electric power generated from renewable energy sources (including hydropower and biomass) shows an above average increase of approximately 20 %. Combustion plants are operated according to energy demand and requirement, either as large utility plants or as industrial combustion plants providing power (e.g. in the form of electricity, mechanical power), steam, or heat to industrial production processes. 3
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Rifiuti da centrali termoelettriche - ARPAL

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