13.07.2015 Views

Econofisica: Finanza e Processi Stocastici - Infn

Econofisica: Finanza e Processi Stocastici - Infn

Econofisica: Finanza e Processi Stocastici - Infn

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

1.2 Random walkSi osservi ora cheD = 2p q (∆x)2∆tD = 2p q (∆x)2∆tper cui potremo scrivere= (2p − 1)q (∆x)2∆t= p (∆x)2∆t+ q (∆x)2∆t− (2p − 1)p (∆x)2∆t= qv∆x + q (∆x)2∆t= −pv∆x + p (∆x)2∆t∆tq = (D − qv∆x)(∆x) , p = (D + pv∆x) ∆t2 (∆x) 2Usiamo ora queste relazioni in (1.5) dopo aver sottratto ¯p(m, n) ad ambedue imembri:∆t¯p(m, n + 1) − ¯p(m, n) = ¯p(m − 1, n)(D + pv∆x)(∆x) 2e dividiamo per ∆t ottenendo la seguente relazione¯p(m, n + 1) − ¯p(m, n)∆t∆t+¯p(m + 1, n)(D − qv∆x) − ¯p(m, n)(∆x)21= ¯p(m − 1, n)(D + pv∆x)(∆x) 21 ¯p(m, n)+¯p(m + 1, n)(D − qv∆x) −(∆x)2∆t¯p(m, n) − ¯p(m − 1, n) ¯p(m + 1, n) − ¯p(m, n)= −vp − vq∆x∆x¯p(m + 1, n) − 2¯p(m, n) + ¯p(m − 1, n)+D(∆x)[ 22D+(∆x) − 1 2 ∆t + vp∆x − vq ]¯p(m, n)∆x¯p(m, n) − ¯p(m − 1, n) ¯p(m + 1, n) − ¯p(m, n)= −vp − vq∆x∆x¯p(m + 1, n) − 2¯p(m, n) + ¯p(m − 1, n)+D(∆x) 2nella quale abbiamo anche tenuto conto del fatto che dalle definizioni di D e v si ha2D(∆x) − 1 2 ∆t + vp∆x − vq∆x = 1 [2D∆t]∆t ∆t− 1 + vp − vq∆t (∆x)2∆x ∆x2 · 2p q − 1 + p(2p − 1) − q(2p − 1)=∆t−1 + p(2p − 1) + q(2p + 1)=∆t−1 + 2p + q − p −1 + 2p + 1 − 2p= = = 0∆t∆t7

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!