EVIDENSBASERING - Norense

Recommendations

Info

                                                                            Copyright © 2011 by Trond Skaftnesmo  All rights reserved   2
 INNHOLD    PROLOG ............................................................................................................................................................... 5  DEL 1: EVIDENSBEVEGELSEN ........................................................................................................ 7  KAPITTEL 1: IDEEN OM EVIDENSBASERT KUNNSKAP ................................................................................. 8  Den nye tids medisin .................................................................................................................................... 8  En kort historikk ......................................................................................................................................... 11  Hva menes med evidensbasering? ...................................................................................................... 13  Evidenshierarkiet ....................................................................................................................................... 16  Hva som virker ............................................................................................................................................ 20  KAPITTEL 2: FRA KUNNSKAP TIL PRAKSIS .................................................................................................. 24  EBK versus EBP ........................................................................................................................................... 24  Skjønn versus instruks ............................................................................................................................. 25  DEL 2: ET VITENSKAPSHISTORISK OG FILOSOFISK BAKTEPPE ........................................ 29  KAPITTEL 3: FRA SUBJEKT TIL OBJEKT ........................................................................................................ 30  Kontekst og kausalitet ............................................................................................................................. 30  De to kulturer .............................................................................................................................................. 34  Positivisme og konstruktivisme ........................................................................................................... 35  Positivismestriden ..................................................................................................................................... 38  Figurering ..................................................................................................................................................... 41  To grøfter og veien mellom .................................................................................................................... 43  KAPITTEL 4: VEIEN TIL VERDEN ................................................................................................................... 48  Den kartesianske øksen ........................................................................................................................... 48  Overlevelsesstrategier .............................................................................................................................. 50  Å gjøre verden hel igjen ........................................................................................................................... 51  KAPITTEL 5: <strong>EVIDENSBASERING</strong> I ET VITENSKAPSFILOSOFISK LYS ....................................................... 56  Evidenspositivismen .................................................................................................................................. 56  Empirisk evidens ........................................................................................................................................ 57  Den nye eminensen .................................................................................................................................... 61  Evident nytale .............................................................................................................................................. 64  DEL 3: EBP I SKOLE OG SAMFUNN ............................................................................................. 69  KAPITTEL 6: <strong>EVIDENSBASERING</strong> OG SAMFUNN .......................................................................................... 70  Scientific management ............................................................................................................................ 70  New Public Management ........................................................................................................................ 71  Det sosialbyråkratiske samfunn .......................................................................................................... 72  Ghost management ................................................................................................................................... 74  Evidensbasert management .................................................................................................................. 81  3
Page 1:                 EVI
Page 5 and 6: Prolog  Hvorfor skrive en r
Page 7 and 8:                  
Page 9 and 10: Resultatene viser at pasiente
Page 11 and 12: Som  antydet  eksponerer  det
Page 13 and 14: det er ikke til hinder fo
Page 15 and 16: evne til å lære og endr
Page 17 and 18: fra kohortstudier og studier
Page 19 and 20: Systematiske reviews (SR) dan
Page 21 and 22: for effektstudier, hvis mulig
Page 23 and 24: Det er allment akseptert at
Page 25 and 26: Det er i alle tilfeller k
Page 27 and 28: leger,  akademiske  sentre  o
Page 29 and 30:                  
Page 31 and 32: tiden arbeider med ulik has
Page 33 and 34: vi kunnet lese slike trosbe
Page 35 and 36: NATURVITENSKAP  HUMANIORA  Kaus
Page 37 and 38: innenfor humaniora”, bare m
Page 39 and 40: Positivismekritikken  Forfatter
Page 41 and 42: Hører vi med viljen? Alle
Page 43 and 44: Å se ”and” eller ”ha
Page 45 and 46: Trær og trær blir da fo
Page 47 and 48: Erfaringen  av  at  all  sa
Page 49 and 50: subjektivitet.  Den  teorien 
Page 51 and 52: En  vanlig  overlevelsesstrateg
Page 53 and 54:
Når det gjelder forestilling
Page 55 and 56:
enn der vi først tror, o
Page 57 and 58:
omantikken, ville i denne p
Page 59 and 60:
At vi normalt skatter prim
Page 61 and 62:
Det er i denne sammenheng
Page 63 and 64:
Det  er  ofte  blitt  påst
Page 65 and 66:
Nytalekarakteren består dels
Page 67 and 68:
Idet Shannon velger å se
Page 69 and 70:
                 
Page 71 and 72:
Hvordan skulle så disse i
Page 73 and 74:
markedslogikken  og  markedsmak
Page 75 and 76:
enhver  som  skal  meta‐ana
Page 77 and 78:
I det første tilfellet sam
Page 79 and 80:
Tekstboks 2  Ghost authorship
Page 81 and 82:
Evidensbasert management  Evide
Page 83 and 84:
Ramsdal (2009:185) nevner tre
Page 85 and 86:
I dette temanotatet legger 
Page 87 and 88:
Lærereffekten  Hva  skulle 
Page 89 and 90:
Om vi legger disse prinsipi
Page 91 and 92:
Det  dreier  seg  altså  e
Page 93 and 94:
evidensbaserte og ofte heller
Page 95 and 96:
Det betyr ikke at ”alt 
Page 97 and 98:
En arkeolog som mener han
Page 99 and 100:
I  grove  trekk  kan  en 
Page 101 and 102:
første at evidensbasert prak
Page 103 and 104:
som  tilsynelatende  går  ut
Page 105 and 106:
Dersom usikkerheten og komple
Page 107 and 108:
yrkesfag  fullfører  videregå
Page 109 and 110:
kan det som regel forstås
Page 111 and 112:
Kapittel 8: Evidensbasering o
Page 113 and 114:
midtområdet, som slår broen
Page 115 and 116:
forstand  at  en  person  k
Page 117 and 118:
Forskning og praksis    Hvi
Page 119 and 120:
Sammendrag og konklusjon   
Page 121 and 122:
Helt uten ytre kontroll av
Page 123 and 124:
Grol, R. & Grimshaw, J. 2
Page 125:
Topdahl, R. C. 2011: Vi b
show all

EVIDENSBASERING - Norense

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

Delete template?

Save as template?