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katolske rituser som hadde oppstått før dette. 37 Det har rådet (og råder fortsatt) en del<br />

misforståelser knyttet til den tridentinske messen; en utbredt feiloppfatning er at denne<br />

liturgien oppstod i forbindelse med Trient-konsilet, som en ny ritus.<br />

Pave Pius Vs missale var det første som ble offisielt utgitt av Vatikanet; det ble senere<br />

foretatt revisjoner som medførte relativt sekundære endringer på det praktiske plan –<br />

disse ble inkorporert i de påfølgende editio typica-utgavene av Missale Ro<strong>man</strong>um. (En<br />

editio typica er en offisiell ny, autorisert utgave fra Vatikanet som blir promulgert fra<br />

paven med et eget skriv; denne kan oppdateres i nye utgaver, som forblir versjoner av<br />

samme missale helt til neste editio typica.) P. Adrian Fortesque bekrefter dette i sitt<br />

klassiske liturgi-arkeologiske verk ”The Mass. A study of the Ro<strong>man</strong> liturgy” (1912):<br />

”Since the Council of Trent the history of the Mass is hardly anything but that of the<br />

composition and approval of new Masses. The scheme and all the fundamental parts<br />

remain the same. No one has thought of touching the venerable liturgy of the Ro<strong>man</strong> Mass,<br />

except by adding to it new Propers. T<strong>her</strong>e has not even been a new preface or a new<br />

Communicantes prayer. What has happened is an endless addition of Masses for new<br />

feasts.” 38<br />

Slik beskriver p. J. B. O´Connell den liturgiske messebokens historie i sitt verk ”The<br />

celebration of Mass. A study of the rubrics of the Ro<strong>man</strong> Missal”, som er en av de mest<br />

anerkjente referansene blant prester og katolske teologer (1964):<br />

”1. The Ro<strong>man</strong> Missal is the liturgical book which contains the rules to be followed, the<br />

prayers to be recited, and the acts to be accomplished, in the celebration of Mass according<br />

to the Ro<strong>man</strong> rite.<br />

2. The Missal, as we know it now, is the term of a long process of development that has<br />

gone on during nineteen centuries. In the early days of the Church´s existence, when<br />

solemn Mass was the typical Mass, the formulas of the Mass were scattered about in<br />

various books, to suit the convenience of those who employed them.<br />

(…)<br />

7. Missal of Pius V (1570). The council of Trent (1545-1563) decided that a revision of the<br />

liturgical books was necessary – owing to the diversity of usage which had arisen and to<br />

the influence of Protestantism on the liturgy (…) This Missal was the first Missal to be<br />

officially published by the Holy See.<br />

8. The new Missal did not introduce a new rite. Its compilation was a reform, and<br />

consisted in the codification of the traditional rubrics, in the correction of the texts, and in<br />

securing agreement between the Missal and the newly reformed Ro<strong>man</strong> Breviary.” (…) 39<br />

37 P. Adrian Fortescue: The Mass. A study of the Ro<strong>man</strong> liturgy, Preserving Christian Publications<br />

1912, s. 205-206<br />

38 Op. cit. s. 211<br />

39 p. J. B. O´Connell: The celebration of Mass. A study of the rubrics of the Ro<strong>man</strong> Missal, Bruce<br />

Publishing Company 1964, s. 8-10<br />

28<br />

28

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