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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com stalini, saqarTvelo 5 marti stalinis gardacvalebis dRea. igi 21 dekembers daibada. marTalia, amboben, es oficialuri TariRi realurs ar Seesabamebao, magram, asea Tu ise, is am pirovnebasTan mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli da masze sasaubro sababad kargad gamodgeba. saubari ki, miuxedavad imisa, rom es kaci 60 weliwadze metia, rac gardacvlilia da masze isedac bevria dawerili, mainc aucilebelia, radgan is dResac, saiqiodanac, aqtiurad aris CarTuli Cvens dRevandel cxovrebaSi da ze- gavlenas axdens masze. putinis ruseTSi ukve karga xania, intensiurad mimdinareobs stalinis figuris aRzevebis procesi da es, bunebrivia, mmarTveli Zalis Segnebuli xelSewyobis gareSe ver moxdeba, rac gasakviri ar aris. ruseTi putinis mmarTvelobis dros daadga totalitarizmis gzas da yvelanairi xerxiT cdilobs imperiuli proeqtis warmatebul ganxorcielebas, xolo ruseTis imperia Tavisi arsebobis istoriis manZilze arasdros yofila iseTi Zlieri, rogorc stalinis mmarTvelobis dros. stalinis fenomenis reabilitacia, aseve, calsaxad pasuxobs putinis erTpirovnuli mmarTvelobisa da misi, rogorc erTgvari naciis beladi-lideris rolis gamarTlebis amocanas, Sesabamis istoriul analogiaze dayrdnobiT. stalins arc saqarTveloSi aklda popularoba da amis mTavari mizezi misi qarTuli warmoSoba gaxldaT, romelic mcire da daCagruli qveynis SvilebSi did siamayes iwvevda. dRes Cveni saxelmwifoebrivi damoukidebloba ukve 26 weliwads moiTvlis, magram stalinistebi Cven- Si mainc arseboben arcTu ise mcire raodenobiT da, rac yvelaze ufro arasasiamovnoa, maT Soris axalgazrdebic arian. eWvgareSea, rom am sisxliani diqtatoris figuras garkveuli magiuri zemoqmedebis Zala aqvs, radgan misi imiji, Tavis droze, am saqmis kargad codnis Sedegad aris Seqmnili da is adamianebis fsiqikis Zalian siRrmiseul, instinqtur meqanizmebzea dafuZnebuli, swored iseTebze, romlebic dakavSirebulia ara adamianis maRal daniSnulebasTan, aramed mis im cxovelur bunebasTan, romlis da- Zlevisa da maRal adamianobaze damorCilebis xangrZlivi procesi, praqtikulad, kacobriobis ganviTarebis istoriis mTavar arss warmoadgens. diax, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom stalinisadmi Tayvaniscema gansakuTrebiT Zlieria dabali ganvi- Tarebisa da ganaTlebis adamianebSi, romlebsac, didi angariSiT, arc am pirovnebis Sesaxeb codna gaaCniaT da arc kritikuli azrovnebis unari, gasagebi xdeba, rom es fenomeni adamianis fsiqikis raRac siRrmiseuli, arqauli sawyisebidan iRebs saTaves da, garkveulwilad, erotikuli bunebis matarebelicaa. SemTxveviTi ar aris, rom saparikmaxeroebSi, mewaReebis jixurebsa Tu satvirTo avtomobilebis saqare minebze stalinis suraTebi xSirad didmkerdian da gr- Zelfexeba lamazmanebis fotoebis gverdze iyo ganTavsebuli, radgan grZnobis sawyisi da wyaro, am SemTxvevaSi, erTi da igivea. joguri instinqti, monuri fsiqika da beladomania swored aseT myar da arqaul safuZvlebze dgas. isic unda vaRiaroT, rom stalinistebi e. w. nakiTx adamianTa Sorisac gvxvdeba xSirad, magram aq unda gvaxsovdes Tvisobrivi gansxvaveba nakiTx da moazrovne adamianebs Soris. yvela nakiTxi rodia moazrovne da, miT umetes, kritikulad moazrovne! aseTi adamianebi stalinis Sesaxeb da mis garSemo arsebul ukidegano informaciasa da fsevdoinformacias 36 afrqveven, vnebiani kmayofilebiT gawvdian pikantur, naklebad cnobil istoriul faqtebsa Tu legendebs da zogjer beladis Sesaxeb sqeltanian wignebsac ki weren, magram yovelive amis motivacia WeSmaritebis kvleva rodia... sinamdvileSi, es yvelaferi, isev da isev, zemoT naxsenebi fsiqologiuri meqanizmebidan gamomdinareobs da emociur-inteleqtualuri masturbaciis erTgvar nairsaxeobas warmoadgens. es asea, radgan, vimeoreb, maTi „azrovnebisa” da codnis Segrovebis impulss ara WeSmaritebis Zieba, aramed Tayvaniscemis obieqtisadmi iracionaluri, maxinji siyvaruli warmoadgens, is siyvaruli, romelic gamoricxavs kritikul midgomas da romlis diqtatis qveS mimdinareobs am adamianebis Semdgomi fsevdointeleqtualuri procesi sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT. aq aucileblad unda aRiniSnos isic, rom beladisadmi aseTi damokidebuleba Tavisi arsiT Rrmad antiqristianul fenomens warmoadgens, radgan qristianobis magistraluri xazi swored adamianis bneli, arqauli bunebidan ganTavisufleba da misi maRali daniSnulebisken mimarTva gaxlavT, raSic is, qristes sityvasTan erTad, Zveli aRTqmis umniSvnelovanes princips, kerZod, meore mcnebasac eyrdnoba, romelic calsaxad gveubneba, rom „ara hqmne Tavisa Senisa kerpi”. fsiqologiuri, filosofiuri an religiuri aspeqtis garda am Temas saxelmwifoebrivi, politikuri ganzomilebac aqvs. bolo dros saqar- TveloSi uprecedentod gaTavxedebuli prorusuli Zalebis RonisZiebebs Tu gavixsenebT, stalinis Tema, misi portretebi da a. S. sakmaod uxvad iyo warmodgenili. rac gansakuTrebiT sayuradReboa, mis TayvanismcemelTa Soris sakmao raodenobiT axalgazrdac SeiniSneboda. bunebrivia, zogadad, prorusul moZraobasTan erTad, stalinizmic ruseTidan aris waxalisebuli saqarTvelo- Si da es SemTxveviT ar xdeba. amitom aucilebelia, sakuTar Tavs kiTxva davusvaT imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra saSiSroebas uqmnis stalinis kulti saqarTvelos saxelmwifos da, Sesabamisad, Cvens winsvlasa da usafrTxoebas. aris Tu ara es SedarebiT uwyinari movlena, romelsac iumoriTa da qilikiT unda movekidoT, Tu is ufro met seriozulobas moiTxovs? radgan stalinis kults saqarTvelos saxelmwifos interesebis WrilSi ganvixilavT, bunebrivia, rom am pirovnebis sakuTari samSoblos mimarT damokidebulebas SevexoT. Cveni stalinistebi am Temas, pirvel rigSi, da, ZiriTadad, axalgazrda stalinis, „soselos”, yrmobis patriotuli leqsebis konteqstSi ganixilaven da es Semoqmedeba saqarTvelosadmi misi siyvarulis utyuar niSnad miaCniaT. axalgazrda stalinis cxovrebis gamokvlevebi naTlad gviCvenebs, rom is bavSvobidanve Zalian ambiciuri pirovneba iyo da da, Sesabamisad, misi poeturi mcdelobebis erTgvari patriotuli suliskve- Tebis garda, pirvel rigSi, TviTdamkvidrebis motivaciiT iyo ganpirobebuli. `stalini udavod genialuri imijmeikeri gaxldaT da es Tavisi niWi man, ra Tqma unda, sakuTari figuris imijis Seqmnas, mis miTologizacias didi warmatebiT moaxmara. stalinis mierve Seqmnili legenda stalinze, misi garegnobis Zunwi detalebi da calkeuli qmedebebis dramaturgia adamianis swored im arqaul, iracionalur instinqtebze iyo gaTvlili, razec Cven am werilis dasawyisSi gvqonda saubari. stalini udavod kargad flobda am xelovnebas da Sedegsac miaRwia. mas milionobiT adamiani eTayvaneboda da eTayvaneba kidec da es Tayvanismcemlebi saqarTveloSic arian. qarTvelebs amisTvis, sxvebisgan gansxvavebiT, damatebiTi motivaciac aqvT: stalini qarTveli iyo da mcirericxovani, mZime istoriuli bedis mqone eris warmomadgenlebisTvis es faqtori misi gaRmerTebis cdunebas mniSvnelovnad uwyobs xels~ swored ambiciebi da ampartavneba iyo yovelTvis stalinis cxovrebisa da moRvaweobis mTavari mamo- Zravebeli Zala da, Sesabamisad, bavSvobidanave mwvave daukmayofileblobis grZnobasa da arasrulfasovnebis kompleqss ganicdida, radgan dabal socialur fenas ganekuTvneboda da loTi mamisa da msubuqi yofaqcevis dedis Svili gaxldaT. Sesabamisad, im dros popularuli marqsizmi da revoluciuri ideebi stalinis saxiT Zalian noyier niadagze moxvda, radgan SeuZlebelia, misi xasiaTisa da cxovrebiseuli mdgomareobis mqone adamiani, mkveTrad ukmayofilo ar yofiliyo status kvoTi. qveynis radikaluri atrialebis perspeqtiva ki mis Zlier ambiciebs ukidegano perspeqtivas uxsnida. stalinic adreuli asakidan xdeba TavzexelaRebuli revolucioneri, romelic, TanamedroveTa gadmocemiT, gansakuTrebuli TavxedobiT gamoirCeoda. aqve vlindeba misi xasiaTis iseTi Tvisebebi, romlebic, mogvianebiT, ase mkveTrad iCens Tavs _ adamianebis damorCilebis survili da unaric, eWvianoba, SurismaZiebloba da daundobloba, rac mkvlelobis Cadenaze sakmaod iol mzadyofnaSi gamoixateboda. Tumca mTavari aq sxva ram aris: saqme is gaxlavT, rom iq, sadac iwyeba marqsizmi, mTavrdeba patriotizmi. erovnuli damoukideblobis ideas anacvlebs socialisturi revoluciis idea, nacionalizms _ proletaruli internacionalizmi, jansaRi erovnuli saxelmwifos aRm- Seneblobas _ proletariatis diqtatura, msoflio revolucia, socializmisa da komunizmis aRmSenebloba da a. S. me-19 saukunis bolos da me- 20 saukunis dasawyisSi saqarTvelo- Si gaCaRebul mwvave politikur brZolaSi erovnul-demokratiul da social-demokratiul moZraobebs Soris axalgazrda ioseb stalini uyoymanod akeTebs arCevans meores sasargeblod. amis Semdeg iseTi cnebebi, rogorebicaa samSoblo, saqarTvelo da qarTveloba TandaTan kargavs misTvis yovelgvar emociur datvirTvas da meorexarisxovan formalobad iqceva. stalinis mier gakeTebuli es arCevani misi tipis pirovnebisTvis Zalian niSandoblivia. es aris arCevani egoizmsa da altruizms Soris, ampartavnebasa da siyvaruls Soris, pirad ambiciebsa da samSoblos Soris, ra Tqma unda, samive aspeqtSi pirvelis sasargeblod. stalini kargad grZnobda, rom erovnuli moZraobis daxvewil da koloritul elitaSi mas liderobis didi Sansebi ver eqneboda, meore mxriv ki Cagruli, patara samSoblos masStabebi mis hipertrofiul ambiciebs veranairad pasuxobda. amdenad, zedapirze es gamoiyureboda rogorc inteleqtualuri arCevani or ideologias Soris, magram is sazrdoobda misi sulis siRrmidan, sadac egos ukve karga xnis winaT RmerTisadmi siyvarulze gadamwyveti gamarjveba hqonda mopovebuli. swored uzarmazar ambiciebze gamravlebuli am superegocentrizmiT aixsneba stalinis is aranormaluri sisastike, romelic, sinamdvileSi, bevri misi TayvanismcemlisTvisac gamocanad rCeba. mTavari aq misi „sibrZne” araa, ubralod, ase- Ti tipis adamianebisTvis sakuTari ego uzenaes, usayvarles da saTayvano RvTaebad iqceva da, Sesabamisad, yvela, vinc ki am RvTaebis SebRalvasa an RalatSi aris SemCneuli, umalve gaveSebuli zizRisa da daundobeli SurisZiebis obieqtad iqceva. Ralati aravis uyvars, magram am tipis adamianebs pirovnuli Ralati, realuri an moCvenebiTi, usazRvro risxvaSi agdebs. amave dros, isini uaRresad eWvianebi arian da sakuTari Tavis siyvaruliT gatacebulni, xSirad am Ralats iqac xedaven, sadac is realurad arc aris da, rac Zalian sainteresoa, isini upativcemulobasac Ralatad miiCneven. amiT aixsneba swored is uaRresi sisastike, romelic beladma SemdgomSi uaxloesi adamianebis, maT Soris, naTesavebisa da siyrmis megobrebis mimarT gamoiCina. maT stalinis uzenaesi, saTayvano RvTaebis odnavi SebRalvac ar epatiaT. didi ambiciebis mqone narcis-egocentrikebs sakuTari TavisTvis aucileblad sWirdebaT erTgvari legenda imis Sesaxeb, rom isini raRac didi saqmisTvis arian movlenilni dedamiwaze. stalinma am legendis saxiT msoflio proletariatis, „progresuli kacobriobis” beladisa da gamarjvebuli socializmis superimperiis Semqmnelis roli moirgo. legendis Tanaxmad, did saqmes didi msxverplic sWirdeba da imisTvis, rom mosaxleobam es didi msxverpli gaiRos, didi pirovnebaa saWiro, romelic mas amas gaakeTebinebs. amdenad, wre Sekrulia da TviTa- RzevebisTvis saWiro masStaburi sisastikisTvisac aucilebeli moraluri gamarTlebaa moZebnili. ase xdeba yovelTvis _ egocentrikis moRvaweobis mTeli motivacia emsaxureba qvecnobierSi Cabudebuli ampartavnebis demonis gamokvebas, xolo cnobier doneze is sakuTar Tavs didi saqmisadmi msaxurebis legendas sTavazobs. am fsiqologiuri meqanizmiT aixsneba is daundobloba da siadvile, romliTac stalinma Tavisi ganTqmuli masStaburi danaSaulebi Caidina, magaliTad, milionobiT 36 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.
294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com da dRevandeloba glexobis SimSiliT amowyveta xorblis eqspropriaciis Sedegad; maTi masobrivi sikvdili koleqtivizaciis dros; katinis tragedia; 30-ani wlebis masobrivi represiebi da a. S. ra problemaa, roca diadi beladi kacobriobis bednierebisTvis diad saqmeebs akeTebs? stalinis mexotbeebi misi altruistuli motivaciebis dasamtkiceblad xSirad misi piradi asketizmis arguments moiSvelieben. diax, stalini mokrZalebulad cxovrobda da putiniviT miliardebi ar mouxveWia, magram adamianis sulieri samyaros kargi mcodneebi getyvian, rom yvelaze didi xibli, ampartavneba da egoizmi, xSirad swored askezis saburvelSi imoseba. rad undoda stalins miliardebi an lamazi cxovreba? misi ego xom misi sidiadisa da uazarmazari sivrcis baton-patronis legendiT iRebda mTavar da uZlieres siamovnebas... aseTi motivaciis pirobeb- Si askezi am siamovnebas gansakuTrebul pikanturobasa da simZafres ani- Webs. mgoni, zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare, aRar unda gagviWirdes im kiTxvaze pasuxi, romelic im adamianebs awuxebs, sakuTar TavSi saqar- Tvelosa da stalinis siyvarulis SeTavsebas rom cdiloben: ratom moeqca ase umowyalod es didi qarTveli sakuTar samSoblos? saqarTvelos respublikis damoukideblobis gaTelvasa da aq moskovidan marTuli usastikesi komunisturi diqtaturis damyarebaSi stalins, orjonikiZesTan erTad, gadamwyveti roli ekuTvnis. 1918-21 wleb- Si demokratiul saqarTvelos ruse- Tis mxridan ganuwyveteli provokaciebisa da pirdapiri Tu iribi samxedro agresiebis pirobebSi uwevda cxovreba. intensiuri ZirgamomTxreli muSaoba ruseTis faruli da Ria agenturis meSveobiT qveynis Signi- Tac mimdinareobda. kargad aris cnobili, rom am procesebSi stalini uaRresad aqtiur rols TamaSobda, xolo 1921 wlis Tebervlis aneqsia- Si da saqarTvelos suverenitetis mospobaSi man, SeiZleba iTqvas, mTavari roli iTamaSa. aseve kargad aris cnobili, _ lenini ar iyo darwmunebuli, rom imdroindel ruseTs Zala eyofoda saqarTvelos dasamarcxeblad da morigi sirTuleebis Tavidan asacileblad is saqarTvelosTan erTgvar dazavebasa da droebiT normalizacias apirebda. stalinma SeZlo daerwmunebina lenini, rom saqarTveloSi inspirirebuli prorusuli komunisturi „ajanyeba” da pirdapiri agresia sasurvel Sedegs moitanda da leninis darwmunebis Semdeg swored man gaugzavna sergo orjonikiZes cnobili telegrama: „axlave Seutie, dasturia, aiRe qalaqi”. ukve dpyrobili saqarTvelosTvis stalinma bolSevikuri partiis centralur komitets, misi 1921 wlis ivnisis sxdomaze, Semdegi rekomendacia SesTavaza: „saqarTvelo saWiroebs cxeli uToTi dauToebas”. ra saSineleba daatyda Tavs saqarTvelos am rekomendaciis Sedegad, kargadaa cnobili. qarTvelma stalinistebma SeiZleba gauTaveblad imtvrion Tavi stalinis am saqcielze, Cven ki, normalur adamianebs, aq Tavis samtvrevi araferi gvaqvs. saqme is aris, rom, rogorc ukve vTqviT, am droisTvis, samSoblos siyvarulsa da ampartavnebis demons Soris stalins ukve didi xania, arCevani am ukanasknelis sasargeblod hqonda gakeTebuli. is Tvbrudamxvev karieras ikeTebda uzarmazar komunistur imperiaSi da saqarTvelos am imperiis farglebs gareT yofna mas metad usiamovno problemas uqmnida. ucxo qveynis erovnebis mqone adamians ruseTis farglebSi politikuri warmatebis miRweva gauWirdeboda da amitom, stalins, radac ar unda dajdomoda, saqarTvelo ruseTis erTian saxelmwifoebriv sivrceSi unda moeqcia. kargad viciT, rom saqarTvelos sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi yofnisas stalinis qarTvelobiT ar uxeiria. saqme piriqiT iyo. cnobilia, rogor gadaeca mezobel respublikebs eTnikuri qarTvelebiT dasaxlebuli ZirZveli qarTuli miwebi. isic mogvexseneba, rom sxva sakavSiro respublikebis msgavsad, saqarTvelos yofna ssrk-s SemadgenlobaSi suverenitetis SedarebiT maRali statusiT stalinis nebis sawinaaRmdegod moxda. didi sabWoTa imperiis modelis SemuSaveba xom stalins, N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w. rogorc erovnebaTa sakiTxebSi saxalxo komisars, daevala. misi „federalizaciis” gegma saqarTvelosa da sxva nacionaluri erTeulebis ruse- Tis federaciaSi pirdapir Seyvanas gulisxmobda avtonomiebis statusiT, rac, bunebrivia, ruseTis sivrceSi swraf gaTqvefas moaswavebda. imdroindeli qarTveli bolSevikebis mkveTrma poziciam aiZula lenini, komunisturi imperiis mowyobis im modelze wasuliyo, romliTac man Tavis daSlamde iarseba. stalinis yvela qmedebas saqarTvelosTan mimarTebiT wiTeli xaziT gasdevs gamokveTili mcdeloba, aravisTvis mieca sababi, vinmes is qarTvelebisa da saqarTvelos mimarT raime preferenciaSi daedanaSaulebina. metic: is sakuTar Tavs „qarTuli waromoSobis russ” uwodebda sajarod da pirad anketebSi grafa „erovnebis” gaswvriv sityva „russ” miawerda. erT-erTi yvelaze mZime dartyma, rac saqarTvelom stalinisgan miiRo, adamianebisa da mosaxleobis SerCeviTi kategoriebis mospobas ukav- Sirdeba. 20-iani da 30-iani wlebis mizanmimarTuli represiebis Sedegad saqarTveloSi TiTqmis mTlianad ganadgurda erovnuli TviTSegnebis mTavari matarebeli da qveynis „patronis” TviTSegnebis mqone politikuri da kulturuli elita. qarTuli elitis adgili gadagvarebulma karieristebma, antierovnulma partnomenklaturam da jalaTma Cekistebma daikaves. am elitis diqtatis qveS moxda axali, komunisturi re- Jimis mexotbe da momsaxure samecniero da saxelovnebo „inteligenciis” Camoyalibeba. stalinma, praqtikulad, saqarTvelos Tavi mohkve- Ta da guli amoacala da es organoebi surogati proTezebiT Caanacvla. gasakviri ar aris, rom aseTnairad Camoyalibebuli sazogadoeba esoden moumzadebeli aRmoCnda im damoukideblobisTvis, romelic man sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Sedegad miiRo da am problemas, unda vaRiaroT, dResac umwvavesad ganvicdiT. stalinis mexotbeebis erT-erTi mTavari „koziria” sabWoTa kavSiris mier meore msoflio omSi mopovebuli gamarjveba. Tavad stalinis pasuxismgebloba am omis gaCaRebaSi da is, Tu ramdenad „efeqtianad” awarmoa man es omi, romelic gaugonari msxverplis fasad daujda ssrk-s mosaxleobas, calke vrceli saubris Temaa. Cven is ganvixiloT, Tu ra daatyda saqarTvelos Tavs am omis dros. omis dawyebis momentisTvis saqarTvelos mosaxleoba, daaxloebiT, 3.5 milions Seadgenda. omSi gaiwvies jariskacTa aranormaluri raodenoba _ 700 000 adamiani, romelTaganac, minimum, 300 000 daiRupa. saubaria mTliani mosaxleobis, daaxloebiT, 10%-ze! dabrunebuli 400 000-dan ramdeni iyo dasaxiCrebuli da normaluri cxovrebisTvis gamousadegari, amaze aRar vsaubrob. es imas niSnavs, rom mTliani danakargebiT saqarTvelo am omSi erT-erT pirvel adgilze imyofeba, xolo samxedro danakargebiT upirobod yvela erze didi msxverpli gaiRo. Tanac, es aris, ZiriTadad, axlagazrda mamakacebi, romelTac eris funqcionirebisa da ganviTarebis procesSi gansakuTrebuli roli ekisrebaT. saqarTvelo, damonebul mdgomareobaSi myofi qarTveli eri, am omis gamomwvevi procesebis ukidures periferiaze gaxldaT da damoukidebeli politikuri nebac CamorTmeuli hqonda. Sesabamisad, mis gaCaRebaSi mas aranairi pasuxismgebloba ar miuZRvis. miuxedavad amisa, man, praqtikulad, yvelaze Zviri fasi gadaixada me-20 saukunis am udides katastrofaSi. es iyo saqarTvelos damoukideblobis dakargvis gamo damdgari damonebis Sedegi, romlis mTavari avtori swored ioseb besarionis Ze juRaSvili-stalini gaxldaT! zedmetia saubari imaze, ra iqneboda saqarTvelos danakargebi, is rom sabWo- Ta kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi ar yofiliyo, roca, magaliTad, Cveni mTliani danakargebi am omis erT-erTi mTavari monawilis, didi britaneTis, danakargebze metia, xolo erT sul mosaxleze gadaTvliT TviT am omis mTavar gamCaRebel germaniaze meti... es umZimesi demografiuli danakargi omamdel represiebTan erTad ni- Snavs imas, rom saqarTveloSi ramdenime Taoba umamod, oblobaSi gaizarda. ra aris es eris fsiqikuri sijansaRisa da mdgomareobis TvalsazrisiT, calke gamokvlevis Temaa. cxadia, gansakuTrebiT unda aRiniSnos isic, Tu ra moutana saqarTvelos stalinis mier daTesilma teroris, represiebisa da totaluri dasmenebis atmosferom. Zneli misaxvedri ar aris, Tu ra Sorsmimavali maxinji Sedegebi moutana aman qarTvelobas misi sulieri sijansaRis TvalsazrisiT. amas ki zevidan emateba is, rom Cven TiTqmis mTeli saukuniT movwydiT msoflio civilizaciis ganviTarebis magistralur xazs, TiTqmis yvela sferoSi CaviketeT aranormalur, absurdul sistemaSi da yovelive amis mZime Sedegebs dResac vimkiT. am mimoxilvis Semdeg upriania gadavxedoT saqarTveloSi arsebul stalinizmsa da mas swori moraluri da politikuri Sefaseba mivceT. stalini udavod genialuri imijmeikeri gaxldaT da es Tavisi niWi man, ra Tqma unda, sakuTari figuris imijis Seqmnas, mis miTologizacias didi warmatebiT moaxmara. stalinis mierve Seqmnili legenda stalinze, misi garegnobis Zunwi detalebi da calkeuli qmedebebis dramaturgia adamianis swored im arqaul, iracionalur instinqtebze iyo gaTvlili, razec Cven am werilis dasawyisSi gvqonda saubari. stalini udavod kargad flobda am xelovnebas da Sedegsac miaRwia. mas milionobiT adamiani eTayvaneboda da eTayvaneba kidec da es Tayvanismcemlebi saqarTveloSic arian. qarTvelebs amis- Tvis, sxvebisgan gansxvavebiT, damatebiTi motivaciac aqvT: stalini qarTveli iyo da mcirericxovani, mZime istoriuli bedis mqone eris warmomadgenlebisTvis es faqtori misi gaRmerTebis cdunebas mniSvnelovnad uwyobs xels. dRes am grZnobebis gaRvivebas saqarTveloSi ruseTi intensiurad uwyobs xels da es, rogorc ukve vTqvi, SemTxveviT ar xdeba. es aris beladomaniis arqauli impulsis imperiisTvis sasurveli mimarTulebiT gadamisamarTebis kargad gaTvlili mcdeloba. kargad gaviazroT ra xdeba rigi- Ti qarTveli stalinistis sulSi. kerpisadmi damokidebuleba ukritiko, iracionalur, erotizmiT ga- JRenTili siyvarulis xasiaTs atarebs. „stalini didia, stalini qarTvelia, stalini sayvarelia!” _ am mZlavr fsiqikur konstruqcias uSedegod exeTqeba yvelanairi gonieri argumenti. Tu stalini aseTi didi da aseTi kargia, Sesabamisad, didi, kargi da sworia mis mier nakeTebi saqmeebi. stalinis moRvaweoba TiTqmis mTlianad eZRvneba rusuli komunisturi imperiis aRmSeneblobasa da ganmtkicebas da, Sesabamisad, qarTveli stalinistebis emociuri centric iqiT gadainacvlebs. radgan stalini dasavleTs ebrZoda, e. i. dasavleTia cudi. aba, stalini cudi xom ar iqneba? Tu stalini ase- Ti didi da aseTi sayvarelia, Sesabamisad, mis mier gaTelili damoukidebeli saqarTvelos respublikac ar imsaxurebda arsebobas da stalinmac, ra Tqma unda, swori qna, roca is ruseTs daumorCila. qarTveli stalinistisTvis saqarTvelos istoria ki ar aris mTavari, mTavari komunisturi sabWoTa kavSiris istoriaa, radgan mas saTaveSi edga sayvareli stalini. da radgan dRevandeli rusi neoimperialistebi stalinis pirovnebas eTayvanebian, madlieri qarTveli stalinistebis adgilic maT gverdiTaa. Sesabamisad, borotebaa dasavleTTan integracia da sikeTea rusi neoimperialistebisa da neostalinistebis mier daanonsebuli evraziuli kavSiri da, Tundac, ruseTTan SeerTeba! ase rom, gasakviri ar aris, roca qarTveli ruse- Tumeebisa da „evrazielebis” sajaro RonisZiebebi stalinis portretebis TanxlebiT imarTeba. savalalo da samwuxaroa, rom am moZraobaSi ufrosebis gavleniT da stalinis imijis magiuri zemoqmedebiT axalgazrdebic arian CarTulni. stalinis pirovnebaSi samSoblos siyvaruli sakuTari Tavis siyvarulma da ampartavnebam dajabna, qarTveli stalinistebis sulSi samSoblos siyvaruli Tavad stalinis kerpiT aris daTrgunvili da, rogorc vxedavT, es mdgomareoba, garda sulieri simaxinjisa, seriozul politikur da erovnuli usafrTxoebis problemas warmoadgens. qarTuli stalinizmi sulac ar aris uwyinari movlena. qarTulma sazogadoebam da qarTulma saxelmwifom yvelaferi unda iRonos imisTvis, rom es maxinji da mavne fenomeni amoiSanTos Cveni sazogadoebrivi cxovrebidan. stalinizmi sulieri simaxinjisken, samSoblos Ralatisken da damonebisken gvibiZgebs, Cven ki bednieri da warmatebuli saqarTvelos saxelmwifo gvaqvs saSenebeli. nikoloz vaSakiZe politologi, profesori 37
Page 1 and 2: CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK yovelkvir
Page 3 and 4: wlis win ukve aitvirTa, xolo gamoZi
Page 5 and 6: 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com
Page 11 and 12: da am SemTxvevaSi ian keli, faqtobr
Page 13 and 14: yvelgan, sadac saWiroa da sa- Tanad
Page 15 and 16: nino tabaRua 568 82 58 35 ramdenime
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Page 25 and 26: marti 294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gma
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