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CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT N6 6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02<br />

02.201<br />

.2018 fasi 2 lari<br />

misi aRmatebuleba<br />

ian kelis `oqros<br />

biliki~ gv. 16<br />

eqskluzivi<br />

gia xuxaSvili:<br />

`rom<br />

gaiTvaliswino,<br />

mosmena unda<br />

SegeZlos. xSirad<br />

xelisufleba am<br />

unarebsac<br />

moklebulia~<br />

gv. 10<br />

sad da vin<br />

gadasca<br />

saidumlo<br />

masalebi<br />

ruseTs?!<br />

gv. 2<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

`mokluli mainc<br />

dagvibruneT!~<br />

gv. 6<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

ojaxis ordRiani<br />

ultimatumi xelisuflebas<br />

1

eliso kilaZe<br />

599 17 12 12<br />

sabWoTa okupaciis morigi wl-<br />

isTavi osma separatistebma okupaciis zonidan sami qarTvelis<br />

gatacebiT „mogviloces”. ori maTgani dResac saokupacio xazs<br />

miRmaa, ucxouri misiebis monawile qarTveli jariskaci arCil<br />

tatunaSvili ki sastikad awames da mokles. rodis gadmoas-<br />

veneben qarTvel jariskacs mSobliur sofelSi, jerjerobiT,<br />

isev ucnobia. osma separatistebma arCil tatunaSvilis sikvdi-<br />

lis mizezad gulis ukmarisoba daasaxeles da qarTul mxares<br />

cxinvalSi samxaraulis eqspertebis SeSvebaze uari uTxres.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

erTi weli gavida mas Semdeg,<br />

rac galis raionSi, aseve okupaciis<br />

zolTan, kidev erTi qar-<br />

Tveli, giga oTxozoria mogvikles.<br />

misi mkvleli kanji oRli<br />

irakli RaribaSvili<br />

Tamaz TamazaSvili<br />

zviad janyaraSvili<br />

irakli<br />

RaribaSvilis<br />

garemocva,<br />

yofili da<br />

moqmedi<br />

Cinovnikebi -<br />

sad da vin<br />

gadasca<br />

saidumlo<br />

masalebi<br />

ruseTs?!<br />

jer daakaves, mogvianebiT ki gaaTavisufles.<br />

„qronika+~-ma moipova<br />

kadrebi, rogor erToba<br />

kanji oRli galis raionis sofelSi<br />

qorwilSi. mas arc interpoliT<br />

eZeben.<br />

rusuli specsamsaxuris warmomadgenlebi<br />

saqarTveloSi Ss<br />

ministrad irakli RaribaSvilis<br />

daniSvnisTanave gamoCndnen. ruseTSi<br />

mcxovrebi „rkinis kaci”<br />

kaxa TargamaZe, gavrcelebuli<br />

informaciiT, piradad daukav-<br />

Sirda eqspremieris simamrs, Tamaz<br />

TamazaSvils, romelic 1999-<br />

2000 wlebSi jer dedofliswyaros<br />

policiis ufrosad, xolo<br />

2002 wlamde kaxeTis mTavari<br />

sammarTvelos ufrosad hyavda<br />

daniSnuli. daudasturebeli informaciiT,<br />

arsebobs TamazaSvilisa<br />

da TargamaZis saubris Canawerebic,<br />

sadac isini saqarTvelos<br />

dalagebis gegmas ganixilaven.<br />

saqarTveloSi Camosul<br />

rus generlebTan ramdenime konfidencialuri<br />

Sexvedra piradad<br />

hqonda zviad janyaraSvilsac.<br />

garda amisa, generaluri inspeqcia<br />

aqtiurad monawileobda<br />

„kodori 2007"-is wevrebis dakaveba-ganeitralebaSi<br />

da amiT pirdapir<br />

asrulebda rusuli<br />

„grus” davalebebs. rusi generlebis<br />

moTxovniT irakli RaribaSvilma<br />

kontrdazvervis departamentis<br />

direqtorad mindia<br />

janeliZe daniSna. „qronika+”-is<br />

wyaros informaciiT, swored<br />

mindia janeliZis xeliT miiRes<br />

rusulma specsamsaxurebma Ss<br />

saministroSi saidumlo grifiT<br />

daculi umniSvnelovanesi informaciebi,<br />

maT Soris, ruseTsa da<br />

okupirebul teritoriaze moqmedi<br />

qarTuli agenturuli qselis<br />

Sesaxeb. imasac amboben, rom<br />

am saqmeSi RaribaSvilis colis<br />

sanaTesavom sakmaod seriozuli<br />

gasamrjeloc miiRo. amave jgufma<br />

gadasca rusebs piradi cxovrebis<br />

amsaxveli videofirebi<br />

moqmed politikosebze. maTi<br />

nawili internetsivrceSi ori<br />

2 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

wlis win ukve aitvirTa, xolo<br />

gamoZieba, dapirebis miuxedavad,<br />

am dromde adgilidan ar iZvris.<br />

mogvianebiT, rusebisve moTxovniT,<br />

mindia janeliZe, irakli<br />

alasanias Tanamdebobidan gadayenebis<br />

Semdeg, Tavdacvis ministrad<br />

gadaiyvanes da Tavdacvis<br />

saministrodanac mniSvnelovani<br />

informaciaa gadacemuli rusebisTvis.<br />

amave periodSi qarTuli<br />

jaris saidumlo obieqtebze<br />

rusul specsamsaxurTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli e. w. kazakebis generali,<br />

tristan wiTelaSvilic ki<br />

uproblemod Sedioda. bolo<br />

dromde mindia janeliZe krizisebis<br />

marTvis sabWos xelmZRvanelobda<br />

da amjerad ukve saxelmwifo<br />

kancelariaSi miuwvdeboda<br />

xeli mniSvnelovan dokumentebze.<br />

is Tanamdebobidan ori<br />

Tvis win gaaTavisufles.<br />

mindia janeliZe erTaderTi<br />

piri ar yofila, romelic Riad<br />

TanamSromlobda rusul specsamsaxurTan.<br />

irakli RaribaSvilis<br />

colis mamidaSvilis iniciativiT<br />

veteranTa saxelmwifo<br />

samsaxuri eqsnacional irakli<br />

SixiaSvils Caabares. irakli SixiaSvilis<br />

uSualo monawileobiT<br />

qarTveli veteranebis monacemebi<br />

im organizacias gadaeca, romelic<br />

oficialurad saqvelmoqmedo<br />

misiiT iyo dakavebuli,<br />

araoficialurad ki rusuli<br />

specsamsaxuris proeqti gaxldaT.<br />

„qronika+~-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

qarTveli meomrebis<br />

sruli baza rusebis xelSi<br />

mxolod imitom ar moxvda, rom<br />

maSindelma specnawilis ufrosma<br />

monacemebi kompiuteridan<br />

ise waSala, misi aRdgena veRar<br />

moxerxda. marTalia, man samsaxuri<br />

dakarga, magram, realurad,<br />

araerTi samxedro piri gadaarCina.<br />

samwuxarod, TamazaSvilma da<br />

misma danaSaulebrivma jgufma<br />

binZuri provokacia mouwyves Ss<br />

ministris maSindel moadgile<br />

gela xvedeliZes, CamoaSores igi<br />

saministros da swored am faqtis<br />

mere eqspremieris simamrma<br />

sruli kart blanSi da wvdoma<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

kaxa TargamaZe<br />

`ruseTSi mcxovrebi `rkinis kaci~ kaxa<br />

TargamaZe, gavrcelebuli<br />

informaciiT, piradad daukavSirda<br />

eqspremieris simamrs, Tamaz<br />

TamazaSvils, romelic 1999-2000 wlebSi<br />

jer dedofliswyaros policiis<br />

ufrosad, xolo 2002 wlamde kaxeTis<br />

mTavari sammarTvelos ufrosad hyavda<br />

daniSnuli. daudasturebeli<br />

informaciiT, arsebobs TamazaSvilisa<br />

da TargamaZis saubris Canawerebic,<br />

sadac isini saqarTvelos dalagebis<br />

gegmas ganixilaven~<br />

mindia janeliZe<br />

miiRo Sinagan saqmeTa saministros<br />

saidumlo arqivebze.<br />

im periodSi saministro jer<br />

kidev ar iyo gayofili da erT<br />

arqivSi gaxldaT daculi yvela<br />

monacemi. „qronika+”-is wyaros<br />

informaciiT, irakli RaribaSvilis<br />

mier saidumlo TanamSromelTa<br />

Sesaxeb informaciis kopirebasa<br />

da gatanaze davaleba<br />

miiRo analitikuri samsaxuris<br />

maSindelma da sagareo dazvervis<br />

amJamindelma Sefma, daviT<br />

sujaSvilma, romelmac, Tavis<br />

mxriv, davaleba misca missave<br />

moadgilesa da arqivis kurator<br />

giorgi koSaZes. man jer uari<br />

ganacxada davalebis Sesrulebaze,<br />

ivaniSvilTan Sexvedra scada,<br />

magram uSedegod. Semdeg,<br />

gaCumebis sanacvlod, susSi, ma-<br />

Ral Tanamdebobaze daniSnes,<br />

Tamaz TamazaSvilis davaleba ki<br />

misma meore disSvilma, irakli<br />

welaurma da amave departamentis<br />

TanamSromelma zviad miqautaZem<br />

Seasrules, grifiT saidumlo<br />

masalebi arqividan gamoitanes<br />

da aslebi gadaiRes. miqautaZes<br />

gaweuli Rvawli daufasda<br />

da sagareo dazvervis generaluri<br />

inspeqciis ufrosi gaxda.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, es is zviad miqautaZea,<br />

romelic irakli RaribaSvilis<br />

davalebiT piradad iyo<br />

CarTuli Tengiz gunavasTvis<br />

iaraRis Cadebis saqmeSi. mogvianebiT,<br />

roca Camdebi policielebi<br />

Tanamdebobidan gaaTavisufles,<br />

isini ukmayofilebas ar<br />

malavdnen da Tavs usamarTlobis<br />

msxverplad miiCnevdnen. am<br />

saqmes gauTvaliswinebeli xmauri<br />

da aJiotaJi mohyva. zviad miqautaZem<br />

warmatebiT gaarTva<br />

Tavi masze dakisrebul movaleobas,<br />

_ man daaSina policielebi,<br />

maTi ojaxis wevrebi da maTi<br />

`qronika+"-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

swored mindia janeliZis xeliT miiRes<br />

rusulma specsamsaxurebma Ss<br />

saministroSi saidumlo grifiT<br />

daculi umniSvnelovanesi informaciebi,<br />

maT Soris, ruseTsa da okupirebul<br />

teritoriaze moqmedi qarTuli<br />

agenturuli qselis Sesaxeb. imasac<br />

amboben, rom am saqmeSi RaribaSvilis<br />

colis sanaTesavom sakmaod seriozuli<br />

gasamrjeloc miiRo~<br />

sajaro protestic aRar gagr-<br />

Zelebula.<br />

„qronika+”-is wyaro aseve<br />

gveubneba, rom jer kidev wina<br />

xelisuflebis pirobebSi, roca<br />

mindia janeliZe da daviT sujaSvili<br />

moskovSi saqarTvelos<br />

saelCos TanamSromlebi iyvnen,<br />

qarTuli specsamsaxurebi ukve<br />

flobdnen informacias am ori<br />

piris rusul specsamsaxurebTan<br />

TanamSromlobis Sesaxeb, Tumca<br />

sqema bolomde gaSifruli ar<br />

iyo, radgan ruseTTan diplomatiuri<br />

urTierToba Sewyda.<br />

specsamsaxuris yvela Tanam-<br />

Sromelma icis, rom arqivi daculia<br />

signalizaciiT, uwyveti<br />

videogadaRebiT da wvdoma Sesa-<br />

Zlebelia mxolod uflebamosili<br />

TanamSromlebis mxridan,<br />

Sesabamisi gankargulebiT. amdenad,<br />

Zneli gamosaZiebeli namdvilad<br />

ar aris, rodis, vin da ra<br />

viTarebaSi gaitana saidumlo<br />

masalebi daculi arqividan.<br />

„qronika+”-is wyaro ambobs,<br />

rom arqivi srulad swored okupirebuli<br />

afxazeTis gavliT<br />

moxvda ruseTSi. „fsb”-s maRal-<br />

Cinosnebi viqtor babicki da viaCeslav<br />

agevi general ustinovTan<br />

erTad ecnobodnen da<br />

aarqivebdnen grifiT saidumlo<br />

masalebs specialurad Seqmnil<br />

bazaSi. Cveni wyaros informaciiT,<br />

isini konkretulad interesdebodnen<br />

im pirTa piradi saqmeebiT,<br />

romlebic Tavdacvis saministroSi,<br />

susSi, sagareo dazvervasa<br />

da kontrdazvervaSi, aseve<br />

diplomatiur samsaxuSi<br />

muSaobdnen.<br />

swored am periodSi generalma<br />

ustinovma soxumSi qarTveli<br />

„kanonieri qurdebi” sagangebod<br />

daibara: gela da gizo qardavebi,<br />

murman lemonjava, giorgi da<br />

Ciro zarandiebi, kaxa farfalia,<br />

gia meforia, irakli buliskiria,<br />

Temur gvasalia, _ es is „kanonieri<br />

qurdebi” arian, romlebic,<br />

Cveni wyaros informaciiT,<br />

TamazaSvil-Sonias okupirebul<br />

afxazeTSi situaciis dalagebasa<br />

da kontrabandis gadatana-<br />

Si exmarebian.<br />

Cveni wyaros informaciiT,<br />

swored maT ikisres kontroli<br />

soxumSi grifiT saidumlo masalebis<br />

mSvidobian Catanaze, radgan<br />

okupirebul afxazeTSi ramdenime<br />

sxvadasxva SeiaraRebuli<br />

formireba moqmedebs da, saboloo<br />

jamSi, yvela maTgani „kanonier<br />

qurdebs” uwevs angariSs. saqarTvelos<br />

Zalovani uwyebebidan<br />

_ Sinagan saqmeTa da Tavdacvis<br />

saministroebidan _ gatanili<br />

dokumentebi ki Zalian mniSvnelovan<br />

informacias Seicavda<br />

qarTveli samxedroebis SeiaraRebaze,<br />

sagangebod Seqmnili<br />

danayofebis bazebsa da aRWurvilobaze.<br />

rusulma „fsb”-m detaluri<br />

informacia miiRo okupirebul<br />

sazRvrebTan ganlagebul<br />

saidumlo bazebsa da SeiaraRebaze.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, CamoTvlili<br />

„kanonieri qurdebidan~ erTerTi,<br />

Temur gvasalia, saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriaze samkurnalod<br />

gadaiyvanes, ra drosac daakaves<br />

kidec, magram zugdidis raionulma<br />

sasamarTlom, janmrTelobis<br />

mZime mdgomareobis gamo, igi<br />

darbazidanve gaaTavisufla, araoficialuri<br />

informaciiT, mamuka<br />

mdinaraZis Carevis Semdeg.<br />

gagrZeleba meoTxe gv.<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

3

mesame gverdidan<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

„qronika+”-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

im „kanonier qurdebs”,<br />

romlebmac aRniSnul specoperaciaSi<br />

monawileoba miiRes,<br />

ZviradRirebuli markis avtomobilebic<br />

ufeSqaSes. aRniSnuli<br />

avtomanqanebi saqarTvelos avtocentrebSia<br />

SeZenili da Semdgom<br />

okupirebuli sazRvridanaa<br />

gadayvanili afxazeTSi, cxadia,<br />

kontrabandulad, radgan afxazeTSi,<br />

rusuli kanonmdeblobiT,<br />

avtomanqanebis ganbaJeba sakmaod<br />

Zviri jdeba. „kanonieri<br />

qurdebi” „fsb”-s mier gacemuli<br />

nomrebiT da saSvebiT gadaadgildebian.<br />

TamazaSvilisa da „grus” samizne,<br />

pirvel rigSi, „kodori<br />

2007"-is monawile samxedroebi<br />

aRmoCndnen.<br />

2007 wlis agvistoSi kodoris<br />

xeobaSi, iurisdiqciis aRdgenis<br />

mizniT, qarTuli specsamsaxuris<br />

specoperacia daiwyo koduri<br />

saxelwodebiT „kodori<br />

2007". rusulma mxarem xeoba<br />

dabomba, specoperaciis dros<br />

qarTvelma specebma mokles rusi<br />

generali, romelic kodoris<br />

xeobis qveda nawilSi afxaz bandformirebebs<br />

wvrTnida.<br />

qarTul specsamsaxurs, afxazeTis<br />

mimarTulebiT, mniSvnelovani<br />

warmatebebi hqonda: ok-<br />

irakli SixiaSvili<br />

irakli RaribaSvilis garemocva,<br />

yofili da moqmedi Cinovnikebi - sad da<br />

vin gadasca saidumlo masalebi ruseTs?!<br />

upirebuli afxazeTis teritoriidan<br />

nebismieri saxis informacias<br />

iRebdnen, mkacrad kontroldeboda<br />

sazRvrebi da metic,<br />

qarTvelma specebma „koWoia”<br />

swored okupirebul teritoriaze<br />

aacales cxvirwin kargad gawvrTnil<br />

da kbilebamde Seiara-<br />

Rebul rusebs. roman SamaTavas<br />

jgufze samegrelosa da afxaze-<br />

TSi legendebi dadioda. am legendis<br />

nawilia is teroristuli<br />

aqti, romelic qarTvelma specebma<br />

im restornidan 150 metr-<br />

Si ganaxorcieles, sadac afxaze-<br />

TSi Casuli putini vaxSmobda.<br />

teraqtis mizani putinis likvidacia<br />

ar yofila, es ufro Zalisa<br />

da gamocdilebis demonstrirebas<br />

hgavda.<br />

swored amitom gaxda rusebis<br />

pirveli samizne roman SamaTava.<br />

„qarTulma ocnebam” xelisuflebaSi<br />

mosvlisTanave karale-<br />

Tis specdaniSnulebis razmi da-<br />

Sala da samaCablo okupaciis<br />

zolTan daucveli datova, mere<br />

levan Sonia<br />

ukve afxazeTis mimarTulebis<br />

dasusteba daiwyes. TamazaSvilis<br />

disSvilma, zviad janyaraSvilma,<br />

romelic generaluri inspeqciis<br />

ufrosi iyo, „kodori<br />

2007"-is monawileebis devna daiwyo.<br />

specrazmelebis didi nawili<br />

saeWvo viTarebaSia daRupuli,<br />

nawili cixeSi zis, ramdenime<br />

maTgani ki gadabirebulia.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom mTavar<br />

prokuror arCil kbilaSvils<br />

roman SamaTavasTvis xelSeuxeblobis<br />

garantia hqonda micemuli,<br />

misi moadgile laSa nacvliSvili<br />

ise agrovebda monacemebs<br />

masze (xurCis epizodi), kbilaSvilma<br />

am faqtis Sesaxeb mxolod<br />

SamaTavas dakavebis mere<br />

gaigo. rogorc gairkva, nacvli-<br />

Svilic rusebis davalebiT moqmedebda<br />

(laSa nacvliSvilis<br />

rusul kavSirebze bevri ram cnobilia<br />

da amjerad, detalurad<br />

ar SevCerdebiT). aravin icis, ra<br />

moxda policiis mTavari sammarTvelos<br />

winaswari dakavebis<br />

izolatorSi, ra zewolebi ganx-<br />

4 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`roman SamaTavasa da misi jgufis<br />

saboloo ganeitralebis Semdeg<br />

eqspremieris simamrma Tamaz<br />

TamazaSvilma `tyis Zmebis~ meTaur<br />

daTo Sengelias gaaqtiureba da masTan<br />

kavSirebis aRdgena daiwyo. samegrelos<br />

gubernatoris posts ki am dromde<br />

inarCunebs TamazaSvilis marjvena xeli<br />

vaxtang Sonia, romlis meSveobiTac<br />

TamazaSvili, jer kidev, kaxeTis<br />

samxareo sammarTvelos ufrosad<br />

muSaobis dros, pankisis mimarTulebis<br />

narkotrasas akontrolebda, dRemde ki<br />

Soniasa da misi Zmis meSveobiT<br />

afxazeTis mimarTulebiT Txilis,<br />

jarTis, sigaretis, iaraRisa da<br />

narkotikis kontrabandas akontrolebs~<br />

daviT Sengelia<br />

eka beselia<br />

orcielda roman SamaTavaze da<br />

iyvnen Tu ara am saqmeSi CarTuli<br />

rusi instruqtorebi, magram<br />

„qronika+”-s konfidencialuri<br />

wyaro uyveba, rom roman SamaTavam<br />

venebi gadaiWra da is sikvdilisgan<br />

Ss ministris maSindelma<br />

moadgilebma gela xvedeliZem<br />

da levan izoriam ixsnes, miuswres<br />

da saavadmyofoSi gadaiyvanes.<br />

roman SamaTavasa da misi jgufis<br />

saboloo ganeitralebis Semdeg<br />

eqspremieris simamrma Tamaz<br />

TamazaSvilma „tyis Zmebis”<br />

meTaur daTo Sengelias gaaqtiureba<br />

da masTan kavSirebis aRdgena<br />

daiwyo. samegrelos gubernatoris<br />

posts ki am dromde<br />

inarCunebs TamazaSvilis marjvena<br />

xeli levan Sonia, romlis<br />

meSveobiTac TamazaSvili, jer<br />

kidev, kaxeTis samxareo sammar-<br />

Tvelos ufrosad muSaobis<br />

dros, pankisis mimarTulebis narkotrasas<br />

akontrolebda, dRemde<br />

ki Soniasa da misi Zmis meSveobiT<br />

afxazeTis mimarTulebiT<br />

Txilis, jarTis, sigaretis,<br />

iaraRisa da narkotikis kontrabandas<br />

akontrolebs.<br />

2013 wlis bolos da 2014<br />

wlis dasawyisSi rusuli specsamsaxurebi<br />

qarTul cixeSi wina<br />

xelisuflebis dros dapatimrebuli<br />

rusi jaSuSebis sanacvlod,<br />

qarTul mxares im 12 piris<br />

gadmocemas sTavazobdnen, romlebic<br />

analogiuri braldebiT<br />

hyavdaT dakavebuli ruseTSi,<br />

magram eka beselias uSualo iniciativiT,<br />

jaSuSobaze dakavebuli<br />

pirebi politpatimarTa sia-<br />

Si Seiyvanes da ruseTis cixeSi<br />

gamoketili qarTvelebi aravis<br />

gaxsenebia. arsebobs informacia,<br />

rom eka beseliam rusebisgan aseve<br />

soliduri gasamrjelo mii-<br />

Ro.<br />

2014 wlis zamTarSi Tbilis-<br />

Si, amjerad ukve, CeCnebi gamoCndnen.<br />

erTi maTgani, musa, narkotikebis<br />

realizaciis saqmeSi TamazaSvilis<br />

yofili mokavSire<br />

iyo. imxanad TamazaSvili kaxeT-<br />

Si iSviaTad Cadioda da mas CeCnebma<br />

TbilisSi CamoakiTxes. musa<br />

viwro wreSi ambobda, rom<br />

kadirovma situaciis dasalageblad<br />

gamoagzavna. ras niSnavda<br />

situaciis dalageba _ iaraRis<br />

kontrabandas, narkotikebis realizaciis<br />

axali trasis aRdgenas<br />

Tu teroristebis tranzits,<br />

am detalebze Cveni wyaro ar<br />

saubrobs, magram faqti erTia _<br />

rusebi RaribaSvil-TamazaSviljanyaraSvilis<br />

saqmianobiT bolomde<br />

kmayofili iyvnen. RaribaSvili<br />

imaze awerda xels, razec<br />

biZina ivaniSvili ar wavidoda,<br />

swored amitom daigegma „plan<br />

b”, romelic Sida saxelisuflebo<br />

karis gadatrialebasa da qveynis<br />

erTpirovnul mmarTvelad<br />

RaribaSvilis dasmas iTvaliswinebda.<br />

rusuli specsamsaxurebisa da<br />

irakli RaribaSvilis erToblivi<br />

gegma, gavrcelebuli informaciiT,<br />

eqspremier ivaniSvils<br />

swored amerikelebma miawodes,<br />

rasac irakli RaribaSvilis Tanamdebobidan<br />

moulodneli gadayeneba<br />

mohyva. karis SeTqmulebis<br />

Semdgomi gegma sakonstitu-<br />

cio sarCeli, quCaSi masobrivi<br />

protesti da RaribaSvilis axali<br />

partiis Seqmna CaiSala. irakli<br />

RaribaSvili am brZolaSi<br />

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biZina ivaniSvilTan, aramed<br />

sakuTar samSoblosTan. mogexsenebaT,<br />

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ar uyvarT.<br />

dReis mdgomareobiT, e. w.<br />

kaxelebis kartelidan sakvanZo<br />

postebze, vaxtang Sonias garda,<br />

aravin SemorCa. mTavarma prokurorma<br />

irakli SoTaZem Tanamdebobidan<br />

ukve gadaayena Tbilisis<br />

prokurori mixeil SayulaSvili,<br />

romelic amJamad susis<br />

zedamxedveli prokuroria,<br />

es ki igivea, rac mkvdarze „venoki”.<br />

radgan susi imdenad specsamsaxurad<br />

ara, ramdenadac poltikur<br />

monstrad Camoyalibda,<br />

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am uwyebaze raime gavlenebi<br />

SeinarCunos.<br />

„qronika+”-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

rusul specsamsaxureb-<br />

Tan aqtiur kavSirze rCeba susis<br />

ufrosis moadgile ioseb gogaSvili,<br />

magram axmed Cataevis<br />

likvidaciisa da pankisis gaxmaurebuli<br />

specoperaciis Semdeg<br />

misi gavlenebi, faqtobrivad, ganulebulia,<br />

mxolod kontrdazvervis<br />

departamentis kuratorad<br />

rCeba da misi upirvelesi<br />

amocana sakuTar usafrTxoebaze<br />

zrunvaa, radgan CeCnebis SurisZiebis<br />

eSinia.<br />

`2013 wlis bolos da 2014 wlis<br />

dasawyisSi rusuli specsamsaxurebi<br />

qarTul cixeSi wina xelisuflebis<br />

dros dapatimrebuli rusi jaSuSebis<br />

sanacvlod, qarTul mxares im 12 piris<br />

gadmocemas sTavazobdnen, romlebic<br />

analogiuri braldebiT hyavdaT<br />

dakavebuli ruseTSi, magram eka<br />

beselias uSualo iniciativiT,<br />

jaSuSobaze dakavebuli pirebi<br />

politpatimarTa siaSi Seiyvanes da<br />

ruseTis cixeSi gamoketili qarTvelebi<br />

aravis gaxsenebia. arsebobs<br />

informacia, rom eka beseliam<br />

rusebisgan aseve soliduri<br />

gasamrjelo miiRo~<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

5

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`mokluli mainc<br />

sanam daviT maTikaSvili imaze<br />

laSa berulava<br />

laparakobda, rom saqarTvelos<br />

577 20 86 13<br />

xelisufleba, Turme, yvelafers<br />

akeTebs, raTa saqarTveloSi mokluli<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis cxedari isev saqarTveloSi gadmoas-<br />

venon („xelisufleba yvelafers akeTebs imisTvis, raTa arCil<br />

tatunaSvilis cxedari saqarTveloSi gadmoasvenon”), sanam dimitri<br />

xundaZe mTavrobis vertikalma misaqcielTan, saqarTvelo-ruseTis<br />

damakavSirebel gzaze mdgar, moTminebis fia-<br />

laamowurul aCikos ojaxis wevrebTan miavlina, sanam maT sozar<br />

subari daemata, jer kidev aravin icis, rodis eRirseba mxe-<br />

curad moklul aCiko tatunaSvilis cxedars mSobliuri miwa.<br />

ergneTis riggareSe Sexvedraze,<br />

romlis Catareba qarTulma<br />

mxarem moiTxova, gairkva mxolod<br />

is, rom araferia garkveuli:<br />

jerac ar viciT, rodis<br />

inebeben rusi okupantebi, vizireba<br />

gaukeTon maT mier waqezebul<br />

cxinvalis reJims da<br />

cxedari mainc gaimeton.<br />

am SemTxvevaSi ruseTisgan<br />

araferia gasakviri: am qveynis<br />

mier saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli<br />

normebisa da civilizebuli<br />

samyaros principebis uaryofas<br />

karga xania, yvela SeeCvia. yvela,<br />

saqarTvelos xelisuflebis<br />

garda, romelic isev „urTierTobis<br />

daTbobas” awveba da<br />

isev sjera, rom daTvs „baba”<br />

unda dauZaxo...<br />

ase magaliTad, orSabaTs tatunaSvilis<br />

ojaxis wevrebma,<br />

romelTaTvisac cxinvalis mier<br />

gaJRerebuli uari moTminebis<br />

fialaSi bolo wveTi aRmoCnda,<br />

Tbilisi-yazbegis gza nataxtarTan<br />

gadaketes da daimuqrnen,<br />

rom Tu xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi<br />

adgilze ar Cavidodnen<br />

(amisTvis maT naxevari saaTi<br />

misces), mTavar magistrals,<br />

anu Tbilisi-leseliZis avtobans<br />

gadaketavdnen. policiam,<br />

romelmac winadRes aqciis monawileebis<br />

SedarebiTi simcire<br />

kargad gamoiyena da maT misaqcielSi<br />

gzis gadaketvis saSualeba<br />

ar misca, tatunaSvilis dedmamisa<br />

da sxva axlo naTesavebi-<br />

arCil tatunaSvili<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

ojaxis ordRiani<br />

ultimatumi<br />

xelisuflebas<br />

sTvis xelis SeSla ver gabeda:<br />

gza gadaiketa da naxevari saaTi<br />

sruliad sakmarisi aRmoCnda<br />

imisTvis, raTa trasaze kilometriani<br />

kolona gaWimuliyo.<br />

xelisufleba protestis<br />

mzardma muxtma SeaSfoTa da<br />

arcTu usafuZvlod: ase xalxmravali<br />

gamosvla, gzis gadaketviT<br />

da xelisuflebis ginebiT,<br />

karga xania, ar axsovs qarTul<br />

realobas.<br />

araa gamoricxuli, rom am<br />

yvelaferze gavlena iqonia antiokupaciuri<br />

moZraoba „Zala<br />

erTobaSias” lider daviT qacaravas<br />

emociurma mimarTvamac,<br />

romelmac kviras sazogadoebis<br />

erTsulovneba moiTxova da yvelas<br />

aqciaze mouxmo.<br />

video, romelic qacaravas<br />

mimarTviT gavrcelda, swrafad<br />

gaxda popularuli da erT<br />

dReSi 230 aTas naxvaze avida.<br />

„yruebi arian zemoT! swored<br />

imitom mokles arCili, rom SeemowmebinaT,<br />

risi Tavi gvaqvs da<br />

ra SegviZlia, Cven ki aq erTmaneTs<br />

veWidavebiT, rom Turme<br />

gzis saval nawilze ar unda gadavideT,<br />

Torem damakaveben... es<br />

aris pasuxi? es aris Rirseuli<br />

qveynis Rirseuli moqalaqeebis<br />

pasuxi rus okupantebs?”<br />

„Zala erTobaSias” liderma<br />

daviT qacaravam ase policielebs<br />

mas Semdeg mimarTa, rac mas<br />

cxinvalSi mokluli arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

naTesavebTan da megobrebTan<br />

erTad Tbilisi-gudauri-kobis<br />

mimarTulebiT<br />

gzis gadaketvis saSualeba ar<br />

misces.<br />

„kanoni irRveva yoveldRe,<br />

rusi okupantebi gadmodian,<br />

roca undaT, itaceben, visac<br />

undaT da Tqven aq me memuqrebiT<br />

dakavebiT... Cemze kargad<br />

iciT, ramdeni policieli, ramdeni<br />

specrazmelia mokluli am<br />

bolo wlebSi. iciT, radganac,<br />

SesaZloa, zogi maTgani Tqveni<br />

megobaric iyo. da mainc, Turme,<br />

Cven varRvevT kanons? _ mimarTa<br />

qacaravam policielebs<br />

da sazogadoebas mimarTa, _<br />

policielebi aq Cvenze xuTjer<br />

metni arian... nuTu, esa varT<br />

sul? nuTu, amaze meti mobilizeba<br />

ar SegviZlia?”<br />

mTavrobam orSabaTis aqciaze<br />

jer dimitri xundaZe miavlina,<br />

mere sozar subari. marTalia,<br />

kinwiskvriT arc erTi gaugdiaT,<br />

magram aqciis monawileebma<br />

maTi Tavis marTleba,<br />

faqtobrivad, ar miiRes.<br />

ase magaliTad, dimitri xundaZes,<br />

romelmac ganacxada,<br />

rom „oms Tavisi kanonebi aqvs”,<br />

sityva aCiko tatunaSvilis dedam<br />

Seawyvetina da hkiTxa: „ra<br />

omze melaparakebiT?”<br />

marTlac, ra omze laparakobda<br />

xundaZe? im omze xom ara,<br />

romelic, Turme, saqarTvelom,<br />

gnebavT, saakaSvilma daiwyo? an,<br />

iqneb, im omze, romelic 200 welia,<br />

grZeldeba da xelisuflebam<br />

mxolod maSin aRiara, roca<br />

is „omis veluri kanonebiT” Tavis<br />

gasamarTleblad dasWirda?<br />

an, iqneb, im omze, romelic ar-<br />

Cil tatunaSvilisTvis samSoblosTvis<br />

omi iyo, am xelisuflebisTvis<br />

ki „udanaSaulo biWebis<br />

Caxocva” da „saakaSvilis<br />

provokacia”?<br />

sadaa damTbari urTierTobebi?<br />

sadaa rixi xmaSi, Tavmoyvare<br />

xelisuflebis SemoZaxili,<br />

6 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

rom Tu Cems moqalaqeebs SeexebiT,<br />

cudad wagivaT saqme? maxsovs,<br />

roca saakaSvilis xelisuflebis<br />

dros tv „mzis” Jurnalisti<br />

afxazurma mxarem daakava<br />

da soxumis cixeSi gadaiyvana,<br />

saqarTvelos prezidentma<br />

ganacxada: „Tu isini ar gaaTavisufleben<br />

Jurnalists, me gavcem<br />

brZanebas Cveni specsamsaxurebisTvis,<br />

raTa maT gaaTavisuflon<br />

Jurnalisti soxumis<br />

cixeSi”.<br />

rasakvirvelia, Tavad saakaSvilma<br />

yvelaze kargad icoda,<br />

rom soxumis cixeSi datyvevebuli<br />

moqalaqis gamoxsna SeuZlebeli<br />

Tu ara, urTulesi amocana<br />

iqneboda, magram, jer erTi,<br />

maSin gareT iyvnen isini, romlebsac<br />

msgavsi davalebebi okupirebul<br />

regionebSi TavianTi<br />

sicocxlis fasad SeusrulebiaT<br />

da meorec, es yvelaferi xom<br />

fsiqologiuri omis nawilia?<br />

amitomac saakaSvilis gancxadeba<br />

danarCenma msofliom aRiqva,<br />

rogorc Tavmoyvare qveynis<br />

Tavmoyvare lideris gancadeba.<br />

Sedegad _ ramdenime dReSi Jurnalisti<br />

gaaTavisufles.<br />

vin an ra uSlida xels saqarTvelos<br />

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gancxadebebi tatunaSvilis<br />

mokvlis pirveli dReebidanve<br />

gaekeTebina? xom Tavidanve cxadi<br />

iyo, rom tatunaSvili mokles?<br />

gavixsenoT cxinvalis reJimis<br />

oficialuri versia: Tavidan<br />

iyo, rom TiTqos tatunaSvili<br />

gulis ukmarisobiT gardaicvala<br />

saavadmyofoSi miyvanis<br />

Semdeg; Semdegi versia iyo,<br />

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ris Semdegac tatunaSvili<br />

kibeze dagorda, Tavi daartya<br />

da sasikvdilo dazianebebi miiRo.<br />

da ra reagireba vnaxeT am<br />

dros xelisuflebis mxridan?<br />

faqtobrivad, aranairi imis<br />

garda, rom procesSi samxaraulis<br />

eqspertizis biuros warmomadgenlebis<br />

CarTva moiTxoves,<br />

anu is moiTxoves, razedac uari<br />

dagvibruneT!~<br />

filip xaCirovi<br />

`qronika+~-is<br />

informaciiT,<br />

tatunaSvilis<br />

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davaleba<br />

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ki misma naTesavma<br />

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xaCirovma Seasrula~<br />

Tavidanve garantirebuli hqondaT<br />

_ xom unda SeeqmnaT STabe-<br />

Wdileba, rom raRacas akeTeben?<br />

kargi isaa, rom sazogadoebam<br />

amjerad es ar „Wama” da gaer-<br />

Tianda. swored erTianobis ma-<br />

Cvenebeli iyo is, rom misaqcielSi<br />

moklulis ojaxis wevrebis<br />

aqcias uamravi, Tbilisidan<br />

sagangebod Casuli moqalaqe<br />

SeuerTda. magram sxva SemTxvevaSi<br />

uvargisma xelisuflebam<br />

swored aq „ivaJkaca”: rogorc<br />

ki aqcia daiwyo da gaCerebuli<br />

manqanebis pirveli kolona gaCnda,<br />

sapatrulo policiam nataxtarTan<br />

gudaurisken gadasaxvevi<br />

gza gadaketa: xelisuflebam<br />

kargad icoda, rom Tbilisidan<br />

misaqcielisken sakmaod<br />

didi nakadi daiZra da Tavi<br />

daizRvia, rom isedac xalxmravali<br />

aqcia kidev ufro metad<br />

xalxmravali ar gamxdariyo.<br />

da es xdeba maSin, roca winadRes<br />

misaqcielSi gzis gadaketva<br />

swored policiam ar dauSva<br />

da radgan aqciis monawileebis<br />

raodenoba mcire iyo, maT<br />

trasaze dadgomis saSualeba ar<br />

misca. meore dRes ki Tavad gadaketa<br />

igive gza, romlis gadaketvisTvisac,<br />

magaliTad, daviT<br />

qacaravas dakavebiT emuqreboda...<br />

rusi okupantebis xelwera<br />

rom tatunaSvilis qeisSi TvalsaCinod<br />

ikveTeba, mgoni, sadavo<br />

ar aris. cxinvalis de faqto<br />

xelisuflebam swored ruseT-<br />

Tan konsultaciis Semdeg gadawyvita,<br />

Tavi imiT emarTlebina,<br />

rom ruseTidan Camosul eqspertebs<br />

daelodeba da swored<br />

amitom, „am etapze”, Tavs Seikavebs<br />

cxedris gadacemisgan.<br />

rasakvirvelia, „am etapze”<br />

gansazRvruli vada ar aris. is<br />

SeiZleba, ramdenime dRes, kviras,<br />

Tves da, sulac araa gamoricxuli,<br />

maradisobasac moicavdes,<br />

radgan cxedris gadmocema<br />

cxinvalis reJimisTvis mxilebis<br />

tolfasi iqneba. rogorc<br />

Cans, arc is versiaa realobisgan<br />

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jer awames, mere ki sakontrolo<br />

gasroliT mokles.<br />

„qronika+”-is informaciiT,<br />

tatunaSvilis mkvlelobis Sesaxeb<br />

davaleba okupirebuli axalgoris<br />

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mkvleloba ki misma naTesavma<br />

da mogvarem, ludvig xaCirovma<br />

Seasrula.<br />

sanam roma SamaTava cixeSia,<br />

imis imedi ar unda gvqondes,<br />

rom vinme sakuTar Tavze aiRebs,<br />

okupirebul regionSi gadava,<br />

mkvlels an mkvlelobis damkveTs<br />

aiyvans da Cven mier kontrolirebad<br />

teritoriaze gadmoiyvans<br />

an iqve gascems pasuxs.<br />

arada, amis magaliTebi uamravia,<br />

oRond mxolod 2012<br />

wlamde...<br />

2012 wlis Semdeg ki aqtualuria<br />

„boevikebis” politpatimris<br />

statusiT gamoSveba, okupantebisTvis<br />

Cveni mebrZolebis<br />

piradi monacemebis gadacema<br />

da, zogadad, kapitulanturi<br />

politika...<br />

zustad igive uniaToba gamoiCina<br />

xelisuflebam giga oTxozorias<br />

mkvlelobis dros:<br />

swored im adgilidan ormocdaaTiod<br />

metrSi, sadac giga mokles,<br />

2012 wlis Semdeg policiis<br />

saguSago gauqmda. am sagu-<br />

Sagoze Sss-s sagangebo davalebaTa<br />

sammarTvelos biWebi idgnen<br />

da afxazi „boevikebi” araTu<br />

Cvens kontrolirebad teritoriaze,<br />

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ver bedavdnen didxans dar-<br />

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mkvlelobis dRes iqve axlos<br />

iyo policieli, romelsac Tan<br />

hqonda iaraRi, magram ar gamouyenebia,<br />

imis miuxedavad, rom<br />

amas, anu moqalaqis usafrTxoebis<br />

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kanoni...<br />

Tbilisi-stefanwmindis gzis<br />

gadaketvas xelisuflebam isev<br />

Zala daupirispira. warmoidgineT,<br />

rom iq specrazmi gagzavna<br />

da es maSin, roca Zneli warmosadgeni<br />

ar unda yofiliyo, ras<br />

gamoiwvevda isedac gaRizianebul<br />

tatunaSvilis Wirisufleb-<br />

Si iq specrazmis gamoCena.<br />

asec moxda: specrazmis gamoCenas<br />

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aqciis monawileebsa da Sss-s<br />

Soris. adgilze saswrafo daxmarebis<br />

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ojaxis erT-erTi wevri<br />

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aqciis monawileebi imuqrebodnen,<br />

rom Tu uaxloes periodSi<br />

cxedris gadmocemis procesi<br />

ar daiZreba da maTTvis<br />

misaRebi SedegiT ar dasruldeba,<br />

protestis talRa dedaqalaqSi<br />

gadainacvlebs.<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis mkvlelobam,<br />

Semdeg ki cxinvalis de<br />

faqto xelisuflebis cinizmma,<br />

rac cxedris argadmocemaSi<br />

gamoixata, saqarTvelos xelisuflebaze<br />

metad Cveni saerTa-<br />

Soriso megobrebi SeaSfoTa.<br />

jer iyo da, tatunaSvilis<br />

saqmes litvis sagareo saqmeTa<br />

ministri linas linkeviCusi gamoexmaura<br />

da momxdars „ruse-<br />

Tis mier okupirebul samxreT<br />

oseTSi represiuli reJimis<br />

maxinji saxe” uwoda, Semdeg ki<br />

daamata:<br />

„vgmob saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis<br />

devnas da moviTxov, adgilze<br />

Seiqmnas adamianis uflebaTa<br />

da usafrTxoebis saerTaSoriso<br />

meqanizmebi.<br />

gagrZeleba merve gv.<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

7

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`mokluli mainc<br />

me am sakiTxs xval wamovayeneb<br />

evrokavSiris sagareo saqmeTa<br />

sabWos sxdomaze”.<br />

orSabaTs ki cnobili gaxda,<br />

rom mokluli arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

saqmeze briuselSi imsjeleben.<br />

msjeloba evrokavSiris<br />

sagareo saqmeTa ministrebis<br />

sabWos sxdomaze Sedgeba. sxdoma<br />

cota xnis winaT daiwyo da<br />

is daxurul kars miRma mimdinareobs.<br />

litvis sagareo uwyebis xelmZRvaneli<br />

linas linkeviCusi<br />

acxadebs, rom is piradad miawvdis<br />

informacias sakuTar kolegebs<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis saqmis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

garda amisa, linkeviCusi dadebiTad<br />

afasebs im faqts, rom<br />

tatunaSvilis mkvlelobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT evrokavSirma gancxadeba<br />

guSinve gaavrcela.<br />

„kargia, rom sagareo saqmeTa<br />

samsaxurma ukve gaakeTa gancxadeba.<br />

Cven unda movaxdinoT<br />

swrafi reagireba msgavs incidentebze,<br />

rom is gavakontroloT.<br />

SesaZloa, sando saerTa-<br />

Soriso meqanizmi Seiqmnas, radgan<br />

msgavsi SemTxvevebi precedentulia<br />

da SesaZloa, gagrZeldes.<br />

amaze miuTiTebs konfliqtis<br />

saxe. aseTi incidentebi<br />

SesaZloa, yoveldRe ar xdeba,<br />

magram es namdvilad is SemTxvevaa,<br />

romelic yvela Cvengans<br />

unda aRelvebdes”, _ ganacxada<br />

linas linkeviCusma.<br />

gancxadeba gaakeTa belgiis<br />

sagareo saqmeTa ministrma didie<br />

reindersma:<br />

„vcdilobT, Seqmnil viTarebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT damatebi-<br />

Ti informacia miviRoT. ra<br />

Tqma unda, Cven gvWirdeba damoukidebeli<br />

gamoZieba, rom darwmunebuli<br />

viyoT informaciis<br />

sisworeSi. ori kviris win Sexvedra<br />

mqonda moskovSi sergei<br />

lavrovTan da sxvadasxva okupirebul<br />

teritoriasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

vesaubre, maT Soris,<br />

ra Tqma unda, ukrainasa da saqarTveloze”,<br />

_ Tqva didie reindersma.<br />

kavkasiasa da centralur aziaSi<br />

natos generaluri mdivnis<br />

specialuri warmomadgeneli<br />

jeims apaturai okupirebul<br />

„samxreT oseTSi” arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

mkvlelobis faqts gamoexmaura:<br />

„Rrmad SeSfoTebuli var<br />

„samxreT oseTSi”, saqarTvelo-<br />

Si ganviTarebuli movlenebiT,<br />

kerZod, saqarTvelos moqalaqis,<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis sikvdiliT<br />

da saqarTvelos kidev<br />

ori moqalaqis dakavebis faqtiT.<br />

samZimars vucxadeb tatunaSvilis<br />

ojaxs. saqarTvelos<br />

ori dakavebuli moqalaqe dauyovnebliv<br />

unda gaaTavisuflon<br />

da saSualeba miscen maT, saqar-<br />

meSvide gverdidan<br />

„is, rac xdeba okupirebul<br />

teritoriebze, yvela doneze<br />

unda vecadoT, rom saerTa-<br />

Soriso resursi bolomde gamoviyenoT.<br />

yvela diplomatiur<br />

misias unda vTxovoT, rom monitoringi<br />

ganaxorcielon”, _<br />

acxadebs gedevan fofxaZe.<br />

„me miCndeba eWvi, rom rezolucia,<br />

romelsac isini gvTavazoben,<br />

isev faratina dokumenti<br />

iqneba”, _ ase exmaureba<br />

parlamentis fraqcia “nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” Tavmjdomaris<br />

moadgile salome samadaSvili<br />

umravlesobis iniciativas.<br />

saparlamento umravlesobis<br />

iniciativa gulisxmobs, rom tatunaSvilTan<br />

dakavSirebiT parlamentma<br />

specialuri rezolucia<br />

unda miiRos.<br />

„saqarTvelos parlamentSi<br />

araerTi politikosi iziarebs<br />

ruseTis Sexedulebas, rom saqarTvelos<br />

bralia yvelaferi<br />

is, rac am qveyanaSi gasuli wlebis<br />

manZilze moxda. dRes Cven<br />

vixileT, rom kidev erTxel<br />

Cvens Zalian konstruqciul pozicias,<br />

rom mxars davuWerT<br />

yvelanair mcdelobas, ganmtkicdes<br />

Cveni moqalaqeebis usafrTxoeba<br />

da davicvaT saxelmwifo<br />

interesebi, swored isev<br />

qarTuli saxelmwifos braldebebiT<br />

upasuxa mmarTvelma umravlesobam.<br />

amitom, ra Tqma unda,<br />

eWvi miCndeba, rom rezolucia,<br />

romelsac isini gvTavazoben,<br />

isev faratina dokumenti<br />

iqneba”, _ ganacxada salome<br />

samadaSvilma.<br />

amave dros, fraqcia `nacionaluri<br />

moZraobis” Tavmjdomaris<br />

moadgile saqarTvelos<br />

xelisuflebis pasuxismgeblobazec<br />

saubrobs:<br />

salome samadaSvilis TqmiT,<br />

saqarTvelos xelisuflebam mxolod<br />

tatunaSvilis mkvlelobis<br />

Semdeg daiwyo im nabijebis<br />

gadadgma, romelic am dromde<br />

prevenciis mizniT unda gadaedga.<br />

„samwuxarod, tatunaSvili<br />

kidev erTi msxverplia im mravali<br />

msxverplidan, romelic gasuli<br />

wlebis manZilze aris Sedegi<br />

swored imisa, rom xelisuflebam<br />

dRes daiwyo fiqri im<br />

RonisZiebebze, romelic wlebis<br />

winaT unda gaekeTebina, raTa<br />

ruseTisTvis komforti ki ar<br />

Seeqmna saerTaSoriso asparezze,<br />

aramed piriqiT, mZlavri da<br />

mzardi wnexis qveS moeqcia ruseTic<br />

da misgan marTuli re-<br />

Jimebic”, _ acxadebs salome<br />

samadaSvili.<br />

„evropul saqarTveloSi” ki<br />

kvlav „oTxozorias siis” Seqmnis<br />

aucileblobaze saubroben<br />

da im grZelvadian politikaze,<br />

romelic okupirebul reJimTan<br />

urTierTobis kuTxiT unda SemuSavdes.<br />

„daevalos mTavrobas, SeiqmarCil<br />

tatunaSvilis<br />

ojaxis ordRiani<br />

ultimatumi xelisuflebas<br />

arCil tatunaSvili<br />

Tvelos mier kontrolirebad<br />

teritoriaze gaemgzavron”, _<br />

dawera jeims apaturaim „feisbuqis”<br />

sakuTar gverdze.<br />

evropis sabWos saparlamento<br />

asambleis saqarTvelos sakiTxebis<br />

monitoringis Tanamomxseneblebi<br />

kerstin lundgreni<br />

(SvedeTi) da titus korlateani<br />

(rumineTi) cxinvalSi<br />

de faqto xelisuflebis mier<br />

datyvevebuli saqarTvelos moqalaqis<br />

gardacvalebis gamo<br />

Rrma SeSfoTebas gamoTqvamen<br />

da moxdar faqts gmoben:<br />

„Cven movuwodebT separatist<br />

xelisuflebas, aseve ruse-<br />

Tis federaciis xelisuflebas,<br />

rogorc de faqto mmarTvel<br />

Zalas, ganaxorcielon arCil<br />

tatunaSvilis gardacvalebis<br />

srulfasovani da gamWvirvale<br />

gamoZieba da gaasamarTlon pasuxismgebeli<br />

pirebi. garda amisa,<br />

Cven viTxovT baton tatunaSvilTan<br />

erTad dakavebuli<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis dauyovnebliv<br />

ganTavisuflebas da<br />

dabrunebas Tbilisis mier kontrolirebad<br />

teritoriaze”, _<br />

ganacxades Tanamomxseneblebma.<br />

arCil tatunaSvilis saqmeze<br />

xmis amoReba saparlamento umravlesobamac<br />

ineba da rezoluciis<br />

SemuSavebas gegmavs.<br />

saparlamento umravlesobis<br />

lider arCil TalakvaZis gancxadebiT,<br />

rezoluciis fargleb-<br />

Si umravlesoba kidev erTxel<br />

moiTxovs momxdarze droul da<br />

adekvatur reagirebas.<br />

mmarTveli gundi saerTaSoriso<br />

sazogadoebas mouwodebs,<br />

rom tatunaSvilis saqmeze<br />

msjeloba gaimarTos:<br />

„tatunaSvilis saqmesTan dakavSirebiT<br />

moviTxovT da movuwodebT<br />

saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas,<br />

rom kidev erTxel<br />

Sedges msjeloba da moxdes yuradRebis<br />

meti koncentracia,<br />

raTa okupirebul teritoriaze<br />

monitoringis meqanizmebi daiSvas”,<br />

_ acxadebs arCil TalakvaZe.<br />

saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis<br />

mxardaWeris mniSvnelobasa<br />

da CarTulobaze saubrobs parlamentis<br />

adamianis uflebaTa<br />

dacvisa da samoqalaqo integraciis<br />

komitetis Tavmjdomaris<br />

pirveli moadgile. gedevan fofxaZis<br />

TqmiT, okupirebul teritoriebTan<br />

mimarTebiT yvela<br />

saerTaSoriso resursi unda<br />

gamoviyenoT:<br />

8 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

dagvibruneT!~<br />

nas „oTxozorias sia”, radgan es<br />

ar aris aseTi Tavxeduri mkvlelobis<br />

pirveli SemTxveva Cveni<br />

moqalaqis mimarT okupantebis<br />

mxridan. imisTvis, rom SemuSavdes<br />

grZelvadiani politika,<br />

raTa ruseTma icodes, rom<br />

mas nebismieri aseTi borotmoqmedeba<br />

konkretuli fasi daujdeba”,<br />

_ acxadebs giorgi kandelaki.<br />

xelisuflebidan erTaderTi<br />

persona, romelic SedarebiT<br />

adekvaturad gamoexmaura ar-<br />

Cil tatunaSvilis saqmes da mis<br />

garSemo ganviTarebul movlenebs,<br />

qeTevan cixelaSvili iyo.<br />

cixelaSvili ambobs, rom na-<br />

Telia, saokupacio reJimi ar-<br />

Cil tatunaSvilis cxedris gadmocemasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT<br />

drois gayvanas cdilobs.<br />

ministris TqmiT, axla prioritetad<br />

tatunaSvilTan er-<br />

Tad dakavebuli saqarTvelos<br />

ori moqalaqis ganTavisuflebis<br />

sakiTxi dgas:<br />

„adgili aqvs drois gaWianurebis<br />

xelovnur mcdelobas.<br />

garemoebebi Zalian bundovania,<br />

ukve bundovanic aRar aris,<br />

ramdenadac Zalian winaaRmdegobrivia.<br />

gasagebia, xdeba erTi<br />

ram, arCil tatunaSvilis mimarT<br />

ganxorcielda ukanono<br />

dakaveba, Zalis gamoyeneba, rasac<br />

Sedegad mohyva misi sicocxlis<br />

xelyofa. maRali prioritetia<br />

is, rom isini iqnen gan-<br />

Tavisuflebuli Zalian male,<br />

iyvnen usafrTxod da ar moxdes<br />

maT mimarT raime damatebiTi<br />

zomebis gamoyeneba”, _ acxadebs<br />

cixelaSvili.<br />

Semdegi ukve sagareo saqme-<br />

Ta saministro iyo. saqarTvelos<br />

sagareo saqmeTa ministrma<br />

saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobas<br />

mimarTa da moiTxova, saTanado<br />

Sefaseba mieces giga oTxozoriasa<br />

da arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

saqmeebs. misi TqmiT, mxolod<br />

saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis<br />

zewolis meSveobiT aris SesaZlebeli<br />

dasruldes rusuli<br />

okupacia da misgan gamomdinare<br />

mZime humanitaruli Sedegebi.<br />

sagareo saqmeTa ministri monawileobs<br />

gaeros adamianis uflebaTa<br />

sabWos RonisZiebaSi,<br />

dagegmilia misi Sexvedra gaeros<br />

generalur mdivanTan, romelsac<br />

is aseve rusuli okupaciis<br />

negatiur Sedegebsa da<br />

okupirebul regionebSi adamianis<br />

uflebebis uxeSad darRvevis<br />

SemTxvevebze miawvdis informacias.<br />

„kidev erTxel Sevexebi giga<br />

oTxozorias saqmes _ eTnikurad<br />

qarTvelis, romelic „mesazRvreebma”<br />

mokles saokupacio<br />

xazTan axlos, misi mkvleli ki<br />

dRemde ar daukavebiaT. samwuxarod,<br />

es ar aris erTeuli Sem-<br />

Txveva. ramdenime dRis winaT<br />

saokupacio reJimma saqarTvelos<br />

sami moqalaqe daakava. arsebul<br />

informaciaze dayrdnobiT,<br />

erT-erT maTgans, arCil<br />

tatunaSvils, fizikurad gauswordnen<br />

da is gardaicvala.<br />

arCil tatunaSvilTan erTad<br />

dakavebul or pirs jer kidev<br />

ar eZleva okupirebuli regionis<br />

datovebis ufleba. es qmedebebi<br />

moiTxovs saerTaSoriso<br />

Tanamegobrobis Sesabamis konsolidirebul<br />

pasuxs. mimdinare<br />

sesiis farglebSi Cven kidev<br />

erTxel warvadgenT rezolucias,<br />

romelic yuradRebas<br />

amaxvilebs adamianis uflebebis<br />

sakiTxze okupirebuli afxazeTisa<br />

da cxinvalis regioneb-<br />

Si, romelsac, imedi gvaqvs, sab-<br />

Wo mxars dauWers,” _ ganacxada<br />

mixeil janeliZem.<br />

sanam xelisufleba opoziciasTan<br />

brZoliTaa dakavebuli,<br />

ucxoeli diplomatebi ki saer-<br />

TaSoriso tribunidan TavianT<br />

pozicias afiqsireben, arCil<br />

tatunaSvilis nawamebi cxedari<br />

sadRac, cxinvalis Cabnelebul<br />

prozeqturaSia dasvenebuli da<br />

„ganaCens” elodeba _ ganaCens<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

`am SemTxvevaSi ruseTisgan araferia gasakviri: am qveynis mier<br />

saerTaSorisod aRiarebuli normebisa da civilizebuli<br />

samyaros principebis uaryofas karga xania, yvela SeeCvia.<br />

yvela, saqarTvelos xelisuflebis garda, romelic isev<br />

`urTierTobis daTbobas~ awveba da isev sjera, rom daTvs `baba~<br />

unda dauZaxo...<br />

`araa gamoricxuli, rom am yvelaferze gavlena iqonia<br />

antiokupaciuri moZraoba `Zala erTobaSias~ lider daviT<br />

qacaravas emociurma mimarTvamac, romelmac kviras sazogadoebis<br />

erTsulovneba moiTxova da yvelas aqciaze mouxmo. video,<br />

romelic qacaravas mimarTviT gavrcelda, swrafad gaxda<br />

popularuli da erT dReSi 230 aTas naxvaze avida. `yruebi<br />

arian zemoT! swored imitom mokles arCili, rom SeemowmebinaT,<br />

risi Tavi gvaqvs da ra SegviZlia, Cven ki aq erTmaneTs<br />

veWidavebiT, rom Turme gzis saval nawilze ar unda gadavideT,<br />

Torem damakaveben... es aris pasuxi? es aris Rirseuli qveynis<br />

Rirseuli moqalaqeebis pasuxi rus okupantebs?~<br />

ukve sikvdilis ganaCenis Semdeg...<br />

megobrebi da axloblebi ar-<br />

Cil tatunaSvilTan dakavSirebiT<br />

uamrav ambavs ixseneben. maT<br />

Soris, yvelaze saintereso er-<br />

Ti ambavia, romelic 2007 wels<br />

moxda:<br />

sofel yanCaveTTan, tyeSi,<br />

adgilobrivi mcxovreblebi xeebs<br />

Wridnen, roca moulodnelad<br />

eqvsi SeiaraRebuli osi<br />

„boeviki” daadgaT Tavs, glexebs<br />

xis saWreli aparatura<br />

„druJba” waarTves, vinc sityvieri<br />

winaaRmdegoba gauwia, sastikad<br />

scemes da xelebi Seukres.<br />

swored am dros iqve Camoiara<br />

aCikom da rogorc ki dainaxa,<br />

ra xdeboda, os „boevikebs”<br />

sastikad scema, avtomatebi<br />

waarTva da iqve, armazis xevSi<br />

gadauyara.<br />

glexebi didxans hyvebodnen<br />

am ambavs da ramdenime, vinc<br />

TviTmxilvelia, ixsenebs, rom<br />

momxdaris Semdeg adgilze Casulma<br />

imJamindelma Ss ministrma<br />

vano merabiSvilma „namdvili<br />

gmiri” uwoda, mere ki majidan<br />

sakuTari saaTi Seixsna da misca...<br />

orSabaTs xelisuflebam yvelaferi<br />

iRona imisTvis, rom<br />

tatunaSvilis ojaxis wevrebis<br />

mier mowyobili saprotesto<br />

muxti ramenairad CaexSo: tatunaSvilis<br />

mama giorgi tatunaSvili<br />

aqciidan Ss ministrTan<br />

Sesaxvedradac waiyvanes. am droisTvis<br />

aqciis monawileebs<br />

Tbilisi-senaki-leseliZis magistralis<br />

orive monakveTi<br />

hqondaT gadaketili,<br />

cxinvalis xelisuflebam ki<br />

cecxlze navTi daasxa: cnobili<br />

gaxda, rom arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

cxedari qarTul mxares ruse-<br />

Tis federaciis teritoriaze<br />

damoukidebeli eqspertizis Catarebis<br />

Semdeg gadaecema. „resis”<br />

informaciiT, amis Sesaxeb<br />

okupirebuli cxinvalis regionis<br />

de faqto prezidentis warmomadgenelma<br />

postkonfliqturi<br />

daregulirebis sakiTxeb-<br />

Si, murat jioevma ganacxada.<br />

misi TqmiT, „samxreTosuri”<br />

mxare tatunaSvilis axloblebsa<br />

da ojaxs usamZimrebs da aRniSnavs,<br />

rom misi sikvdili tragediaa,<br />

miuxedavad gardacvlilis<br />

saqmianobis Sesaxeb kiTxvebisa,<br />

romlebic „samxreT ose-<br />

Tis” samarTladamcvel organoebs<br />

aqvT.<br />

„rogorc ukve cnobilia, misi<br />

sikvdili gamoiwvia gulis ukmarisobam,<br />

es daadastura Cvenma<br />

winaswarma eqspertizam. imisTvis,<br />

rom Cveni daskvna damoukidebelma<br />

eqspertebma daadasturon,<br />

masalebi gadavugzavneT<br />

damoukidebel eqsperts”, _<br />

ganacxada jioevma.<br />

misive TqmiT, gardacvlilis<br />

sxeuli, eqspertizis Sedegebis<br />

aslebTan erTad, romlebsac<br />

uaxloes periodSi miiReben,<br />

saqarTvelos gadaecema. jioevis<br />

gancxadebiT, yvela mxarem<br />

dReisTvis imaze unda izrunos,<br />

rom „tatunaSvilis gardacvalebam<br />

ar SeiZinos politikuri<br />

foni da kidev ufro ar gaar-<br />

Tulos cxinvalsa da saqarTvelos<br />

Soris urTierToba”. misive<br />

TqmiT, tatunaSvilTan er-<br />

Tad dakavebulia saqarTvelos<br />

kidev ori moqalaqe.<br />

„SabaTs isini ganTavisufldnen<br />

da am droisTvis sakuTar<br />

saxlebSi imyofebian leningor-<br />

Si, magram vinaidan sagamoZiebo<br />

organoebs maTTan kiTxvebi<br />

aqvT, isini droebiT respublikis<br />

teritoriaze imyofebian,<br />

ris Semdegac maT qarTul mxares<br />

gadavcemT”, _ ganacxada<br />

jioevma.<br />

magram arsebobs safuZvliani<br />

eWvi, rom tatunaSvilis cxedris<br />

eqspertizis masalebi ki<br />

ara, Tavad cxedaria gagzavnili<br />

ruseTSi. swored ase ambobs e.w.<br />

samxreT oseTis respublikis<br />

televiziis wamyvani, romelic,<br />

TavisTavad cxadia, “Sesayvan”<br />

teqsts verc dawers da verc<br />

waikiTxavs, Tu is iqaur kgbsTan<br />

araa SeTanxmebuli.<br />

Ss ministrTan arCil tatunaSvilis<br />

mamis Sexvedra xelisuflebisTvis<br />

imedismomcemi<br />

SedegiT dasrulda: giorgi tatunaSvilma<br />

ganacxada, rom xelisuflebas<br />

ordRian vadas<br />

aZlevs, raTa cxedari qarTulma<br />

mxarem miiRos, winaaRmdeg<br />

SemTxvevaSi aqciebi ufro far-<br />

TomasStabian xasiaTs miiRebs.<br />

am mimarTvis Semdeg aqciis monawileebma<br />

magistralis gadaketva<br />

Sewyvites da avtobanis<br />

samsaaTiani blokireba daaxloebiT<br />

23:00 saaTze dasrulda.<br />

SesaZloa, am nabijiT xelisuflebam,<br />

ubralod, saprotesto<br />

aqciebis duRilis temperatura<br />

daagdo, SesaZloa, marTlac<br />

aqvs imedi, rom procesi dadebiTad<br />

dasruldeba da cxedars<br />

ojaxs gadascemen. rogor ganviTardeba<br />

movlenebi, ramdenime<br />

dReSi gamoCndeba.<br />

9

premierma gansakuTrebuli<br />

madloba gadauxada amerikis SeerTebul<br />

Statebs, elC ian kelis<br />

da saelCos, romlis finansuri<br />

mxardaWeriT programa ganxorcieldeba.<br />

„Cveni strategiuli partniori<br />

amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi<br />

yovelTvis gverdiT udgas<br />

saqarTvelos da vfiqrobT, es<br />

programa am gansakuTrebuli megobrobis<br />

kidev erTi Zalian mni-<br />

Svnelovani gamoxatulebaa. minda,<br />

piradad baton ian kelis<br />

gadavuxado madloba TanadgomisTvis.<br />

Cven vfiqrobT, rom es<br />

programa Zalian mniSvnelovania.<br />

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania,<br />

saqarTvelos regionebSi Cveni<br />

strategiuli komunikacia gaumjobesdes.<br />

minda, movuwodo Cvens<br />

yvela TanamSromels, srulad gamoiyenon<br />

am treningis SesaZleblobebi<br />

da maqsimalurad aqtiurad<br />

CaerTon treningis procesSi.<br />

vfiqrobT, es programa<br />

mniSvnelovnad gaaumjobesebs<br />

strategiul komunikacias, rogorc<br />

dedaqalaqSi aseve _ regionebSi<br />

da es iqneba ara mxolod komunikaciis<br />

gaumjobesebis programa,<br />

aramed garkveuli kvlevis<br />

saSualeba, raTa Semdeg es kvlevebi<br />

gasajarovdes da sazogadoebrivi<br />

azri sworad Camoyalibdes”,<br />

_ ganacxada premier-ministrma.<br />

mTavrobis meTaurma aseve isaubra<br />

aSS-is Tavdacvis mdivan jeims<br />

matisTan Sexvedraze, romelic<br />

miunxenis usafrTxoebis 54-e<br />

konferenciis farglebSi gaimarTa:<br />

„minda, visargeblo SemTxveviT<br />

da kidev erTxel didi madliereba<br />

gamovxato im Zalian mkafio<br />

mxardamWeri gzavnilebisTvis,<br />

romlebic Sexvedraze gaJRerda.<br />

Cven visaubreT regionSi Seqmnil<br />

10<br />

gela mamulaSvili<br />

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„dRes, rodesac araerTi sax-<br />

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li komunikacia ara mxolod sazogadoebrivi azris formirebis,<br />

aramed pirdapir politikis warmoebis umZlavresi iaraRi gaxda,<br />

vfiqrob, Cveni qveynisTvis kidev ufro mniSvnelovania am mimarTulebiT<br />

aSS-sTan TanamSromloba, raTa maqsimalurad mivitan-<br />

oT Cvens mosaxleobamde is sikeTe, romelsac evropuli da evr-<br />

oatlantikuri integracia qmnis saqarTvelos perspeqtivisTvis<br />

da dRevandelobisTvis”, _ ganacxada premier-ministrma giorgi<br />

kvirikaSvilma strategiuli komunikaciis sakiTxebze treningeb-<br />

is programis dawyebisadmi miZRvnil RonisZiebaze.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

usafrTxoebis gamowvevebze. minda,<br />

didi kmayofilebiT aRvniSno,<br />

rom aSS Zalian did mniSvnelobas<br />

aniWebs stabilurobas Cvens<br />

regionSi da saqarTvelos, rogorc<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovan strategiul<br />

partniors am stabilurobis<br />

uzrunvelsayofad”, _<br />

aRniSna giorgi kvirikaSvilma.<br />

premierma madloba gadauxada<br />

saqarTvelos usafrTxoebis da<br />

ganviTarebis centris xelmZRvanel<br />

levan doliZes, romelic<br />

treningebs Caatarebs da imedi<br />

gamoTqva, rom programa Zalian<br />

warmatebuli iqneba.<br />

treningebi saxelmwifo uwyebebis<br />

warmomadgenlebisTvis saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobis strategiuli<br />

komunikaciebis programis<br />

farglebSi tardeba. proeqti saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobisa da adgilobrivi<br />

xelisuflebis strategiuli<br />

komunikaciebis SesaZleblobebis<br />

gaZlierebas, arsebuli<br />

ian keli:<br />

`Tu ar<br />

gansazRvravT<br />

narativs<br />

Tqveni<br />

qveynisTvis,<br />

amas vinme sxva<br />

gansazRvravs<br />

CrdiloeTiT~<br />

komunikaciisa da koordinaciis<br />

sistemebis gaumjobesebasa da<br />

komunikaciis specialistebis, Sesabamisi<br />

sajaro moxeleebis unar-Cvevebis<br />

amaRlebas isaxavs<br />

miznad.<br />

programis dawyebis ceremoniaSi,<br />

romelic mTavrobis administraciaSi<br />

gaimarTa, amerikis SeerTebuli<br />

Statebis elCma saqar-<br />

TveloSi, ian kelim da saqarTvelos<br />

usafrTxoebisa da ganvi-<br />

Tarebis centris direqtorma<br />

levan doliZem miiRes monawileoba.<br />

informacias premier-ministris<br />

pressamsaxuri avrcelebs.<br />

„mniSvnelovania, rom saqarTvelom<br />

strategiuli gegma gamoimuSaos<br />

komunikaciisTvis rogorc<br />

saqarTvelos SigniT, aseve<br />

saqarTvelos gareT”, _ amis Sesaxeb<br />

saqarTveloSi aSS-s elCma<br />

ian kelim igive RonisZiebaze ganacxada.<br />

„Cvens interesebSi Sedis, rom<br />

Tqven ufro da ufro dauaxlovdeT<br />

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Zalian mniSvnelovania,<br />

rom Tqven sazogadoebis mxardaWera<br />

gqondeT, rom mkafio mesijebi<br />

gagaCndeT, rom Tqvens<br />

xalxs esmodes, Tu ratom Sedis<br />

Tqvens interesebSi dasavlur da<br />

ara CrdiloeT sazogadoebaSi<br />

gaerTianeba”, _ ganacxada ian kelim.<br />

aSS-s elCis gancxadebiT, es<br />

mesijebi mkafiod unda iyos ga-<br />

JRerebuli, raTa xalxi mis arss<br />

`rom gaiTvaliswino,<br />

mosmena unda<br />

SegeZlos. xSirad<br />

xelisufleba am<br />

unarebsac<br />

moklebulia, sworad<br />

waikiTxos gzavnili~<br />

`imisTvis, rom arCevani gaakeTos, ori raRac<br />

sWirdeba amomrCevels - erTi, rom kandidats<br />

endobode da mogwondes, meore, masSi xedavde<br />

Zalas, im Zalas, romliTac is ukeTesobisken<br />

Secvlis raRacas. am mxriv, amomrCevels<br />

margvelaSvilTan dakavSirebiT cudi<br />

gamocdileba aqvs. ki batono, ibrZole, magram<br />

verafers miaRwie, yvela brZola waage. ai, es<br />

misTvis, ra Tqma unda, Zalian didi minusia.<br />

amas emateba isic, rom resursebic ar aris da,<br />

Sesabamisad, misi Sansebi sakmaod mwiria~<br />

Caswvdes:<br />

„es mesijebi ise unda gaaJReroT,<br />

rom xalxs is esmodes. unda<br />

moqmedebdeT principiT, erTi<br />

gundi, erTi misia, erTi mesiji.<br />

es mniSvnelovania, vinaidan Tqven<br />

unda gansazRvroT narativi<br />

Tqveni qveynisTvis. Tu Tqven ar<br />

gansazRvravT, vinme sxva CrdiloeTiT<br />

gansazRvravs mas Tqven-<br />

Tvis an daafinansebs mavne Zalebs<br />

qarTul sazogadoebaSi, raTa<br />

gansxvavebuli narativi gansazRvron,<br />

romelic Tqvens interesebSi<br />

ar Sedis”, _ dasZina man. am<br />

informacias „ipn.ji” avrcelebs.<br />

am Temaze „qronika+~ eqspert<br />

gia xuxaSvils esaubreba:<br />

_ bunebrivia, amerikis sael-<br />

Cos xelisuflebis ritorikis ar<br />

sjera. is xedavs, rom mTavrobas<br />

ar gaaCnia mkafio orientirebi,<br />

garkveul faseulobaTa sistema,<br />

mxolod ritorikiT Semoifargleba<br />

prodasavlur orientaciaze,<br />

evroatlantikur Temebsa da<br />

a. S. anu ufro „dastukebis” re-<br />

JimSi muSaoben, vidre raRac sistemuri,<br />

qmediTi RonisZiebebiT.<br />

unda gvesmodes, rom dasavle-<br />

Ti marto geografiuli cneba ar<br />

aris. realurad, es aris demokratiuli<br />

institutebis ganmtkiceba,<br />

mediis Tavisufleba, adamianis<br />

uflebebis uzrunvelyofa,<br />

ekonomikis ganviTareba, antikorufciuli<br />

RonisZiebebi da misT.<br />

Temebi, rac qveyanaSi am bolo<br />

dros trialebs, igive damoukidebeli<br />

sagamoZiebo sistemebis<br />

Seqmna da a. S. Zalian bevri msgavsi<br />

sakiTxi dagrovda. garda amisa,<br />

qveyanaSi TviTon instituciuri<br />

wesrigi morRveulia. amazec<br />

aris saubari da, bunebrivia,<br />

es adamiani ambobs, rom dasavleTisken<br />

svla mxolod ritorikaSi<br />

gamoxatuli ar unda iyos.<br />

es yvelaferi Sesabamis reformebSi<br />

unda iyos gamoxatuli im<br />

standartebTan miaxloebis TvalsazrisiT,<br />

saiTac TiTqos mivdivarT.<br />

dasavleTi geografiuli kategoria<br />

ar aris, es faseulobaTa<br />

garkveuli sistemaa. Cveni integracia<br />

ara geografiuli svliT,<br />

aramed faseulobaTa sistemis<br />

Sesisxlxorcebis, Sesabamisi reformebis<br />

gatarebis gziT xdeba<br />

10 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

da am SemTxvevaSi ian keli, faqtobrivad,<br />

amaze saubrobs.<br />

ar mgonia, rom elCma es yvelaferi<br />

dRes aRmoaCina, amis Tqma<br />

aqamdec SeeZlo. magram dRes<br />

Tavis Tavs amis ufleba imitom<br />

misca, rom ukve posts tovebs da,<br />

Sesabamisad, am yvelaferSi kelim<br />

meti siTamame gamoavlina.<br />

_ xelisuflebis mxridan<br />

garkveuli Seferxebis procesi<br />

ram gamoiwvia?<br />

_ xelisuflebas mkveTrad<br />

gamoxatuli, konsolidirebuli<br />

ideologia ar gaaCnia da Cven<br />

amas vxedavT. Tundac am orientaciis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, SigniT sakmaod<br />

Wreli situaciaa. ar mgonia,<br />

rom iq prodasavlur faseulobaTa<br />

sistemas maincdamainc<br />

calsaxad miesalmebodnen. Tavi<br />

rom davaneboT imas, Tu ra xdeba<br />

igive kanonmdeblobasTan, sakonstitucio<br />

procesTan dakavSirebiT<br />

da a. S.<br />

ase rom, bevri ramea TvalSi<br />

sacemi: araprofesionalizmi,<br />

politikuri gamoucdeloba, zedmeti<br />

Zalauflebis wyurvili...<br />

aq bevri faqtori moqmedebs, romelic<br />

cal-calke da erTianoba-<br />

Si normaluri ganviTarebis process<br />

Zalian azianebs.<br />

_ wamsvleli elCis aRniSnul<br />

mowodebas ramdenad gaiTval-<br />

iswineben?<br />

_ rom gaiTvaliswino, amis-<br />

Tvis mosmena unda SegeZlos.<br />

xSir SemTxvevaSi, xelisufleba<br />

am unarebsac moklebulia, rom<br />

sworad waikiTxos is gzavnili,<br />

romelic modis. sworad waikiTxos<br />

da Sesabamisi qmedebebi gaataros.<br />

ai, am unarebsac ver vxedav,<br />

simarTle rom giTxraT.<br />

raRac infantilurad udgebian<br />

am realobas. fiqroben, rom<br />

kargi, Tqva da mere xval daaviwydeba.<br />

siraqlemis pozaSi yofnas<br />

amjobineben. aviRoT igive mux-<br />

Tarlis saqme, Cabuqis saqmesTan<br />

dakavSirebiT ryevebi da a. S.<br />

damaxasiaTebeli infantilizmi<br />

es aris. bavSvs rac unda gaubrazde,<br />

imaze ki ar ifiqrebs, rom<br />

gamoasworos, aramed imaze, rom<br />

Sen wyena gadagivlis da igives<br />

gaagrZelebs. daaxloebiT ase<br />

iqcevian.<br />

_ uvizo reJimTan dakavSirebiT<br />

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am fonze, ramdenad mos-<br />

alodnelia SeCerebis meqanizmis<br />

amoqmedeba?<br />

_ uaryofiTi tendenciebi Tu<br />

ar SeCerda, es savsebiT SesaZlebelia,<br />

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evrokavSirSi igive memarjvene<br />

Zalebi moZlierdnen. devnilebis,<br />

ltolvilebis Tema, humanitaruls<br />

rom Tavi davaneboT, politikur<br />

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es Zalian sensitiuri mimarTulebaa.<br />

gaxsovT, rom Cven vizaliberalizacia<br />

mxolod mas Semdeg<br />

mogvces, rac es SeCerebis meqanizmi<br />

miiRes. manamde ar gvaZlevdnen.<br />

ra Tqma unda, es meqanizmi<br />

dResac arsebobs da am politikur<br />

situaciaSi SeiZleba amuSavdes<br />

kidec.<br />

Cveni xelisuflebis infantilizmi<br />

aqac gamoCnda. anu ra<br />

iyo gasakeTebeli? aseTi problematika<br />

rom ar Cndebodes, pirveli.<br />

rac gWirdeba, sakmaod<br />

ganviTarebuli ekonomikaa, rom<br />

adamianebi sxva qveynebSi cocxlad<br />

gadarCenisTvis ar garbodnen,<br />

amisTvis did riskebze ar<br />

midiodnen. da meore: xelisuflebas<br />

winaswar axsnaganmartebiTi<br />

samuSao unda Caetarebina,<br />

Tu ra riskebs ukavSirdeboda es<br />

yvelaferi. garda amisa, garkveuli<br />

sanqciebis paketic unda SeemuSavebina<br />

aseTi SemTxvevebisTvis.<br />

xelisuflebam es ar gaakeTa<br />

swored zerele midgomiT, rom<br />

iqneb, araferi moxdeso. amis gakeTeba<br />

daezaraT. dRes ukve faqtis<br />

winaSe davdeqiT da axla<br />

mainc ecdebian, raRac gaakeTon<br />

da mdgomareoba gamoasworon.<br />

vnaxoT, ra iqneba.<br />

_ natosTan integraciis daC-<br />

qarebaze gancxadebebi gakeTda,<br />

maT Soris, cnobil mexuTe mux-<br />

lTan dakavSirebiT, rom Tavid-<br />

an okupirebel teritoriebze<br />

ar gavrceldeba...<br />

_ procesebs davelodoT,<br />

dRes Zalian rTuli da sensitiuri<br />

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mexuTe muxli natos am usafrTxoebis<br />

sistemis faqtobrivi fundamentia.<br />

mexuTe muxlis gareSe<br />

kiTxva Cndeba, rom saerTod ra<br />

azri aqvs am samxedro blokSi<br />

gaerTianebas, Tu mexuTe muxli<br />

xan muSobs da xanac _ ara?<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, es ufro<br />

detalurad gansaxilveli sakiTxia<br />

da mxolod plakaturad<br />

amaze ar visaubrebdi.<br />

_ momaval saprezidento<br />

arCevnebs rogor WrilSi ganix-<br />

ilavT?<br />

_ am gadmosaxedidan es arCevnebi<br />

resursebis negatiuri ar-<br />

Cevnebia, sadac moigebs is, visac<br />

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rom amomrCevlis TvalSi<br />

mTlianad politikuri elita<br />

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davs da arc xelisufleba moswons.<br />

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azrze iqneba, rom me Tqveni ar<br />

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xmasac imas mivcemo. maincdamainc<br />

aq fulze ar aris saubari da<br />

gadaxda sxvadasxva formiT Sei-<br />

Zleba moxdes, igive wylis Seyvana,<br />

gazis gayvana da a. S.<br />

amitom es arCevnebi konkurentunariani<br />

ver iqneba, sadac Sei-<br />

Zleba rame moxdes. xelisuflebas<br />

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axla rom ganvixiloT, Tu<br />

vin SeiZleba iyos maTi warmomadgeneli.<br />

saerTod, ra mniSvneloba<br />

aqvs, vin iqneba? absoluturad<br />

aranairi, radgan maTi nebismieri<br />

warmomadgeneli aiRebs zustad<br />

igive raodenobis xmas, ramdensac<br />

TavianTi resursebiT<br />

moaxerxeben. yvelas es maCvenebeli<br />

eqneba, vinc ar unda wamoayenon.<br />

instituciurad, qveynis interesebidan<br />

gamomdinare, sasurveli<br />

iqneboda (instituciuri<br />

wesrigis aRdgenis TalsazrisiT),<br />

rom TviTon biZina ivaniSvili<br />

gamxdariyo saxelmwifos<br />

meTauri. amiT Sewydeboda es mudmivi<br />

spekulaciebi Crdilovan<br />

mmarTvelobaze da a. S. es kargi<br />

iqneboda saxelmwifosTvisac,<br />

piradad misTvisac, sazogadoebisTvisac<br />

da qveyanaSi instituciur<br />

wesrigs aRadgenda.<br />

samwuxarod, es ambavi naklebad<br />

savaraudoa. is Tu ara, maSin<br />

mniSvneloba ar aqvs, vin iqneba.<br />

opozicias hyavs kandidati?<br />

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kandidatia da aqedan<br />

gamomdinare es arCevnebi, faqtobrivad,<br />

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Tu, ra Tqma unda, ar gaCnda<br />

subieqturi faqtori, anu politikur<br />

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Sansi mainc rCeba.<br />

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dents ra Sansebi rCeba?<br />

_ vfiqrob, rom misi Sansebi<br />

Zalian bundovania. arc is vici,<br />

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bundovania, radgan es negatiuri<br />

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resursebis gareSe<br />

datovebs. resursebis gareSe ki,<br />

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amasTan, ver gaimarjvebs ara<br />

marto resursebis arqonis gamo,<br />

aramed imis gamoc, rom TviTon<br />

amomrCevels (imasac ki, visac margvelaSvili<br />

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Sexeduleba aqvs, _ kargi adamiania,<br />

ibrZola, raRacas Seecada,<br />

magram veraferi moaxerxa am realobaSi;<br />

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maqvs vifiqro, rom is Semdeg sap-<br />

`xelisuflebas mkveTrad gamoxatuli, konsolidirebuli ideologia<br />

ar gaaCnia da Cven amas vxedavT. Tundac am orientaciis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, SigniT sakmaod Wreli situaciaa. ar mgonia, rom iq<br />

prodasavlur faseulobaTa sistemas maincdamainc calsaxad<br />

miesalmebodnen. Tavi rom davaneboT imas, Tu ra xdeba igive<br />

kanonmdeblobasTan, sakonstitucio procesTan dakavSirebiT da a. S.<br />

ase rom, bevri ramea TvalSi sacemi: araprofesionalizmi,<br />

politikuri gamoucdeloba, zedmeti Zalauflebis wyurvili... aq<br />

bevri faqtori moqmedebs, romelic cal-calke da erTianobaSi<br />

normaluri ganviTarebis process Zalian azianebs~<br />

rezidento vadaSi rames moaxerxebs?<br />

Sesabamisad, mas Zalis centrad<br />

ar aRiqvamen. imisTvis, rom<br />

arCevani gaakeTos, ori raRac<br />

sWirdeba amomrCevels _ erTi,<br />

rom kandidats endobode da mogwondes,<br />

meore, masSi xedavde<br />

Zalas, im Zalas, romliTac is<br />

ukeTesobisken Secvlis raRacas.<br />

am mxriv, amomrCevels margvelaSvilTan<br />

dakavSirebiT cudi<br />

gamocdileba aqvs. ki batono,<br />

ibrZole, magram verafers miaRwie,<br />

yvela brZola waage. ai, es<br />

misTvis, ra Tqma unda, Zalian<br />

didi minusia.<br />

amas emateba isic, rom resursebic<br />

ar aris da, Sesabamisad,<br />

misi Sansebi sakmaod mwiria.<br />

sagareo saqmeTa saministros<br />

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respublika samSobloSi<br />

nebayoflobiT dabruneb-<br />

is msurvelebs materialur da<br />

aramaterialur daxmarebas sTa-<br />

vazobs. am mizniT, germaniis<br />

mTavrobisa da migraciis saer-<br />

TaSoriso organizaciis urT-<br />

ierTTanamSromlobiT proeqti<br />

xorcieldeba. programa samSobloSi<br />

nebayoflobiT dabrunebis<br />

msurvel, ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebs,<br />

maT Soris, saqarTve-<br />

los moqalaqeebs, materialur<br />

da aramaterialur daxmarebas<br />

sTavazobs. programis fargleb-<br />

Si gaTvaliswinebulia, rogorc<br />

samSobloSi dabrunebis samgza-<br />

vro xarjebis anazRaureba, aseve<br />

arsebobs damatebiTi finansuri<br />

daxmarebis miRebis SesaZleblo-<br />

ba.<br />

programis mixedviT, aRniSnuli<br />

mxardaWera vrceldeba saqar-<br />

Tvelos mxolod im moqalaqeebze,<br />

romlebic germaniaSi uvizo<br />

reJimis amoqmedebamde, 2017 wlis<br />

27 martamde Sevidnen da romlebsac:<br />

a) uari eTqvaT TavSesafris<br />

miniWebaze germaniaSi, magram ar<br />

gasula maTTvis qveynis datovebisTvis<br />

Sesabamisi uwyebis mier<br />

micemuli vadebi;<br />

b) pirebs, romelTa TavSesafris<br />

miniWebis Sesaxeb ganxilvis<br />

procesi ar dasrulebula;<br />

g) saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs,<br />

romelTac daukmayofildaT<br />

ltolvilis statusi, magram<br />

nebayoflobiT surT saqarTveloSi<br />

dabruneba.<br />

programis mixedviT, finansur<br />

daxmarebasTan erTad, nebayoflobiT<br />

dabrunebis msurvelebs<br />

programa aZlevs saSualebas, Tavad<br />

gansazRvron dabrunebis TariRi<br />

da dagegmon gamgzavrebas-<br />

Tan dakavSirebuli sxva detalebi.<br />

isini mgzavroben damoukideblad<br />

da oficialuri uwyebis<br />

warmomadgeneli Tanmxlebi piris<br />

gareSe. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

mgzavrobis dros maT gaewevaT Sesabamisi<br />

samedicino daxmareba,<br />

aseve uzrunvelyofili iqneba samedicino<br />

personalis Tanxleba.<br />

germanuli mxaris Tanaxmad,<br />

2018 wlis 28 Tebervlamde arsebobs<br />

SesaZlebloba, aRniSnulma<br />

pirebma miiRon damatebiT 3000<br />

evromde raodenobis fuladi mxardaWera,<br />

samSobloSi sayofacxovrebo<br />

pirobebis dasakmayofileblad,<br />

magaliTad: qiravnobis<br />

dasafaravad, samSeneblo an<br />

saremonto miznebisTvis da a. S.<br />

programa miznad isaxavs germaniaSi<br />

myofi ucxo qveynis moqalaqeebis<br />

samSobloSi dabrunebas<br />

da maT reintegracias.<br />

nebayoflobiT samSobloSi<br />

dabrunebis msurvelebs programebis<br />

Sesaxeb sruli informacia<br />

SeuZliaT miiRon germaniis<br />

masStabiT arsebul sainformacio<br />

centrebSi.<br />

aseve dainteresebul pirebs<br />

aRniSnuli mxardaWeris Taobaze<br />

dawvrilebiTi informaciis miRebis<br />

saSualeba aqvT internet misamarTze,<br />

sadac informacia gan-<br />

Tavsebulia germanul, inglisur,<br />

frangul, rusul, avRanur, arabul<br />

da iranul enebze.<br />

programiT 2016 wels, saerTo<br />

jamSi, 54 000-ma adamianma isargebla.<br />

germaniis sagareo saqmeTa saminitrom<br />

aRniSnuli programebis<br />

Sesaxeb informaciis gavrcelebis<br />

TxovniT germaniaSi saqarTvelos<br />

saelCos mimarTa.<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

11

evaz SatakiSvili<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

1879 wels daarsda qarTvelTa Soris wera-kiTxvis gamavr-<br />

celebeli sazogadoeba. mas mere, ager, 139 weli gavida. dRes<br />

qarTvelobam, ase Tu ise, icis wera-kiTxva. ase Tu ise imitom,<br />

rom erTia, ras da rogor weren da meorea, roca kiTxuloben,<br />

ras igeben? me Tu mkiTxavT, axla ukve qarTvelTa Soris wak-<br />

iTxul-mosmenilidan Sinaarsis, azris gamotanis sazogadoeba<br />

gvWirdeba. es azri karga xania, Tavs damtrialebs.<br />

amgvari sazogadoebis Seqmnis<br />

saWiroeba socqselebma dagvanaxves.<br />

dawer erTs, gpasuxoben meores,<br />

posti alTasaa, mavanis<br />

komentari _ balTas. grCeba arc<br />

Tu usafuZvlo STabeWdileba,<br />

rom, elementarulad, wakiTxulis<br />

Sinaarss ver igeben, azri ver<br />

gamoaqvT. am yvelaferma ki gasul<br />

kviras mTeli ZaliT iCina Tavi<br />

da sayovelTao isterikis saxec<br />

miiRo. am yvelaferma Tavi iCina<br />

ori qeisis irgvliv. erTs,<br />

pirobiTad, SegviZlia „saakaSvili”,<br />

meores ki „SataiZe” vuwodoT.<br />

daviwyoT saakaSvilis qeisiT.<br />

yvelaferi daiwyo imiT, rom Tea<br />

wulukianma geslis morigi porcia<br />

gadmoafrqvia da brZana, rom<br />

saakaSvili savalalo mdgomareobaSia<br />

da aseT situaciaSi yofnas<br />

saqarTvelos arc erT prezidents<br />

ar usurvebda. wulukianis<br />

geslian komentarze komentari<br />

gaakeTa mixeil saakaSvilma.<br />

gaixsena, Tu rogor uwoda<br />

mTvralma CerCilma oponent qalbatons<br />

maxinji, rom igi meore<br />

dRes ukve fxizeli iqneboda, is<br />

qalbatoni ki isev maxinji. imTaviTve<br />

cxadi da gasagebi iyo, ris<br />

sailustraciod dasWirda mixeil<br />

saakaSvils uinston CerCilis<br />

incidentis moSvelieba _ saakaSvili<br />

miuTiTebda im garemoebaze,<br />

rom misi dRevandeli savalalo<br />

mdgomareoba iseTive droebiTia,<br />

rogorc CerCilis simTvrale,<br />

xolo wulukianis mdgomareoba<br />

iseTive ucvleli, rogorc<br />

CerCilis oponenti qalbatonis<br />

simaxinje. es Canda martivad<br />

da cxadad, magram ra azri<br />

gamoitanes aqedan? ariqa, saakaSvilma<br />

wulukianis simaxinjes<br />

gausva xazio. atyda kakafonia da<br />

ra atyda! atyda erTi vai-uSvelebeli,<br />

ai, zustad ise, rogorc<br />

vaJas leqsSia, qorma rom wiwila<br />

waiRo da atyda ambavi. vwer<br />

amas da vfiqrob, axla vaJas citirebaze<br />

ar amoxtdnen „tuflebidan”<br />

„unaskebod”, ariqa, qveynis<br />

`amixseniT, didi inteleqtualuri resursi<br />

sWirdeba imis mixvedras, ra uTxra saakaSvilma<br />

CerCilis citirebiT, am igavuri xasiaTis<br />

komentariT wulukians? is, rom misi dRevandeli<br />

mdgomareoba, CerCilis simTvralis ar iyos,<br />

cvladia da male gaivlis, xolo is mdgomareoba,<br />

romelSic ivaniSvil-wulukianebi imyofebian,<br />

CerCilis oponenti qalis simaxinjis ar iyos,<br />

uryevia da imave mdgomareobaSi CarCebian,<br />

araferi eSvelebaT. mokled, jer igavis rame<br />

gaigeT, mere citirebis, raimes magaliTad<br />

motanis da im `grZel~ miSas mere miaxtiT da<br />

SeswvdiT! magaliTs mouxmo, magaliTs!!!~<br />

12<br />

iusticiis ministrs wiwilas amsgavsebs,<br />

rakiRa tanad Ciaao. mixeil<br />

saakaSvilis ar iyos, magaliTad<br />

momyavs, magaliTad! Tu maincdamainc<br />

pirdapiri paralelebis<br />

gavlebas SeudgebiT, aRmoa-<br />

CenT, rom logikuri azrovnebis<br />

RobeSi gaekvexebiT da axvancaldebiT,<br />

imitom rom Tu wulukiani<br />

wiwilaa, kruxad ivaniSvili<br />

mogeCvenebaT, magram mere naxavT,<br />

rom „wiav-wiavi” wiwila-wulukianma<br />

ki ara an qviTini ivaniSvilma<br />

_ kruxma ki ar atexa, aramed<br />

sxvebma atexes. Tu vaJas leqsSi<br />

kruxs mokeTeebi miuvidnen („mohsloden<br />

mokeTeebi: kruxni, mamlebi,<br />

varia, _ naTesaoba kruxisa,<br />

mTeli imisi gvaria. cremli iqceva<br />

qaTmebis, didi glova da zaria...”),<br />

aq piriqiT, swored saakaSvilis<br />

mokeTeebma atexes erTi<br />

gniasi, glova da zari! amdenad,<br />

arc me vsaxav wiwilad wulukians,<br />

qorad saakaSvils da kruxad<br />

kidev ivaniSvils, iseve rogorc<br />

saakaSvils ar dausaxavs maxinjad<br />

wulukiani. mas CerCilis magali-<br />

diax, am gniasis mebairaxtreebad<br />

mogvevlinen ara imdenad wulukianis,<br />

zogadad, am xelisuflebis<br />

momxreebi, aramed swored<br />

saakaSvilis guSindeli Tu<br />

dRevandeli TanamebrZol-mxardamWerebi.<br />

maT mTeli kampania da<br />

gnias-farTi aawyves imaze, rom<br />

saakaSvilma maxinjad moixsenia<br />

wulukiani, metic, _ rom igi arc<br />

uxamsobas moerida, rodesac axsena,<br />

rom mas ivaniSvili da wulukiani,<br />

TavianTi masStabebis<br />

gamo, iqamdec ver miswvdnen, sadac<br />

masze miwvdena undoda ivaniSvilis<br />

patron putins. saakaSvilis<br />

lanZRvad qadagad davardnilebma<br />

ivaniSvil-wulukianis<br />

masStabebSi maTi tanmorCiloba<br />

„amoikiTxes” da raki miSa maRalia,<br />

rebusic xelad amoxsnes da<br />

uxamsi pasuxic gamoiyvanes _<br />

„iqamde”, e. i. iqamdeo...<br />

daaskvnes da ganagrZes gniasi,<br />

rom es ar SeSvenis yofil prezidents,<br />

rom ar unda uTiTebdes<br />

garegnobaze, rom ar surT cxovreba<br />

im qveyanaSi, sadac simax-<br />

CerCili<br />

Tis citireba risTvisac dasWirda,<br />

ukve mogaxseneT da me vaJas<br />

citireba rad damWirda, axla<br />

injis, garegnobis gamo dascinian<br />

adamians da „daiWi-gamatare”...<br />

magram zustad es xalxi _ nacqocianad,<br />

yvelam dainaxa am xalxis tyuilebi.<br />

Tavissave tyuilebSi da xalxis<br />

motyuebaSi, ra Tqma unda, maT<br />

imas mogaxsenebT amtydari gniasisa<br />

Tavs mSvenivrad badali ar hyavT, magram konkre-<br />

da saakaSvilis lanZRvis im<br />

Rvarcofis masStaburobis dasaxatad,<br />

romelmac waleka feisbuki<br />

(„waleka mTa da baria: aragvs<br />

gza daaTmobina da gadaTela<br />

mtkvaria”).<br />

grZnobs im qveyanaSi, sadac pirvel<br />

prezidents klaven da saidanac<br />

mesame prezidents devnian.<br />

moismines, azri verc gamoitanes<br />

misi naTqvamidan da Tavze metrod<br />

daecnen samSoblodan devtulad<br />

am pirze _ ivaniSvilze,<br />

mis zogierT ministrze me maxsendeba<br />

uinston CerCili. CerCils<br />

erT-erT miRebaze mieWra oponenti<br />

partiis warmomadgeneli<br />

erT-erTi qalbatoni da uTxra,<br />

nil, bewvis xidze moarul prezidents.<br />

zogma, albaT, Sinaarsi<br />

mSvenivrad gamoitana, magram meqoTnesaviT<br />

yuri mainc iqiT gamoaba,<br />

saiTac undoda. saakaSvilis<br />

lanZRvis didostatad movlenilma<br />

Tamar CergoleiSvilma<br />

avtoritetuli CerCilis citireba<br />

imiT gaaniorwyla, rom,<br />

Turme, CerCils eg mTvrals uTqvams,<br />

amas _ miSas, kidev, fxizels<br />

da amitom yofila gaumarTlebeli.<br />

arada, swored simTvralesifxizlidanac<br />

imTaviTve mixvdeboda<br />

mosmenilidan Sinaarsis<br />

gamomtani adamiani, rom CerCilis<br />

ambavi magaliTad moitana sul<br />

sxva ramis sailustraciod da<br />

ara wulukianisTvis maxinjis saZaxeblad.<br />

es mamaZaRli, saakaSvils<br />

rom wulukianisTvis maxinjis<br />

Zaxili sdomoda, CerCilis<br />

citireba raSi sWirdeboda, pirdapir<br />

ver dauZaxebda? Tu maka<br />

asaTianTan hqonda saqme da Cer-<br />

Cili sWirdeboda kudis amwevad?<br />

sityva-sityviT momaqvs saakaSvilis<br />

komentari: „me vfiqrob,<br />

_ batono premier-ministro,<br />

Tqven mTvrali xarT, razec Cer-<br />

Cilma Zalian auRelveblad upasuxa,<br />

_ qalbatono, me marTlac<br />

mTvrali var, Zalian, Zalian<br />

mTvrali var da Tqven maxinji<br />

xarT. Zalian, Zalian maxinji<br />

xarT! oRond xval dilas me gameRviZeba<br />

da ukve fxizeli viqnebio.<br />

es aris Cemi pasuxi wulukians”.<br />

kidev erTxel CaReWeT da CaaanalizeT,<br />

Tu moxmobili ambavi<br />

ase „tupad” da pirdapir unda<br />

gavigoT da Tu am moxmobili ambis<br />

mizani wulukianis maxinjad<br />

dasaxvaa, ra gamodis, _ TviTon<br />

miSa mTvralad Tvlis Tavs? Tu<br />

„simTvraleSi” iribad misi dRevandeli<br />

„savalalo mdgomareoba”<br />

igulisxmeba, maSin raRatom ar<br />

igulisxmeba „simaxinjeSi” iribad<br />

is mdgomareoba, romelSic<br />

ivaniSvili da misi zogierTi ministria,<br />

maT Soris, wulukiani?<br />

amixseniT, didi inteleqtualuri<br />

resursi sWirdeba imis mixvedras,<br />

ra uTxra saakaSvilma Cer-<br />

12 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

yvelgan, sadac saWiroa da sa-<br />

Tanadod agebinebs pasuxs”. ra<br />

miwvdena-mowvdenazea saubari?<br />

marTla imazea saubari, razec<br />

atexes gniasi? Tu aq msgavsi ramaa,<br />

eg mxolod konotaciaa. im<br />

brZeni kacis, ivaniSvilis ar iyos<br />

(romelmac bolo wlebSi gaigo<br />

sityva genderi), vinmes konotacia<br />

rom sxva ram ar egonos, iZulebuli<br />

var, mokled ganvmarto<br />

konotaciis arsi, _ konotacia<br />

damatebiTi, Tanmdevi mniSvnelo-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

afrikaSi<br />

`yvelaferi daiwyo imiT, rom Tea wulukianma<br />

geslis morigi porcia gadmoafrqvia da brZana,<br />

rom saakaSvili savalalo mdgomareobaSia da<br />

aseT situaciaSi yofnas saqarTvelos arc erT<br />

prezidents ar usurvebda. wulukianis geslian<br />

komentarze komentari gaakeTa mixeil<br />

saakaSvilma. gaixsena, Tu rogor uwoda<br />

mTvralma CerCilma oponent qalbatons maxinji,<br />

rom igi meore dRes ukve fxizeli iqneboda, is<br />

qalbatoni ki isev maxinji. imTaviTve cxadi da<br />

gasagebi iyo, ris sailustraciod dasWirda<br />

mixeil saakaSvils uinston CerCilis<br />

incidentis moSvelieba - saakaSvili miuTiTebda<br />

im garemoebaze, rom misi dRevandeli savalalo<br />

mdgomareoba iseTive droebiTia, rogorc<br />

CerCilis simTvrale, xolo wulukianis<br />

mdgomareoba iseTive ucvleli, rogorc<br />

CerCilis oponenti qalbatonis simaxinje~<br />

Cilis citirebiT, am igavuri xasiaTis<br />

komentariT wulukians?<br />

is, rom misi dRevandeli mdgomareoba,<br />

CerCilis simTvralis ar<br />

iyos, cvladia da male gaivlis,<br />

xolo is mdgomareoba, romelSic<br />

ivaniSvil-wulukianebi imyofebian,<br />

CerCilis oponenti qalis simaxinjis<br />

ar iyos, uryevia da imave<br />

mdgomareobaSi CarCebian, araferi<br />

eSvelebaT. mokled, jer igavis<br />

rame gaigeT, mere citirebis,<br />

raimes magaliTad motanis da<br />

im „grZel” miSas mere miaxtiT da<br />

SeswvdiT! magaliTs mouxmo, magaliTs!!!<br />

da kidev, CerCilis citireba<br />

rodis aqeTaa dasjadi?<br />

SexvdaT ra dabrkolebad CerCilis<br />

avtoritetuloba, xelad<br />

misdgnen da im CerCilsac gahkres<br />

kbili, Turme, im CerCilsac<br />

sisulele uTqvams, rakiRa garegnobas<br />

Sexebia. sainteresoa, ase<br />

mainc ratom aRelda nacqocianad<br />

yvela? mizezi is xom araa,<br />

rom Tavadac maxinjad Tvlian<br />

Tavs da ar surT, vinmes ufleba<br />

hqondes, SemdgomSi maT uwodon<br />

maxinji? da amitom wulukianis<br />

amgvari dacviT Tavs izRveven am<br />

formiT Tavdasxmisgan da xel-<br />

Seuxeblobas inaRdeben? ar vici,<br />

es iyo Tu ara maTi mizani, magram<br />

faqtia, rom amxela gniasis mere<br />

vinmes rom vinmes garegnobaze mi-<br />

TiTeba moundes, aucileblad<br />

gaaxsendeba es isterika da karga<br />

gvarianad dafrTxeba kidec. es<br />

iyo am isterikis mizez-mizani Tu<br />

is, rac irina sariSvilma brZana?<br />

„feisbukze” irina sariSvilma<br />

Zalian mokle da lakoniuri posti<br />

styorcna am isterikas: „vinc<br />

saakaSvilis pasuxi wulukianis<br />

naTqvamze ise gaigo, TiTqos saakaSvili<br />

wulukianis garegnobas<br />

exeboda, Tavad aris adamianze<br />

garegnobis gamo Seuracxyofis<br />

mimyenebeli da Tavisi aRSfoTebiT<br />

Tavad ayenebs wulukians<br />

garegnobis gamo Seuracxyofas.<br />

wertili”.<br />

ise, ra saakaSvilis problemaa,<br />

rom mavani maxinjad xedavs Tavs,<br />

maxinjebTan axdens identificirebas<br />

da am sityvis mimarT ase-<br />

Ti nazi da mgZnobiarea? rac<br />

Seexeba misi komentaris meore<br />

nawils, „iqamde” miwvdenas rom<br />

Seexeba, sityva-sityviT gTavazobT<br />

misi komentaris am nawilsac:<br />

„minda vTqva, rom ivaniSvili<br />

da wulukiani, Tavisi masStabebis<br />

gamo, iqamdec ver momwvdnen,<br />

sadac Cemze mowvdena undoda<br />

ivaniSvils patron putins. iqamdec<br />

ver momwvdnen es subieqtebi<br />

da verc momwvdebian, magram male<br />

qarTveli xalxi miswvdeba maT<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

`am gniasis mebairaxtreebad mogvevlinen ara<br />

imdenad wulukianis, zogadad, am xelisuflebis<br />

momxreebi, aramed swored saakaSvilis<br />

guSindeli Tu dRevandeli TanamebrZolmxardamWerebi.<br />

maT mTeli kampania da gnias-<br />

farTi aawyves imaze, rom saakaSvilma maxinjad<br />

moixsenia wulukiani, metic, - rom igi arc<br />

uxamsobas moerida, rodesac axsena, rom mas<br />

ivaniSvili da wulukiani, TavianTi masStabebis<br />

gamo, iqamdec ver miswvdnen, sadac masze<br />

miwvdena undoda ivaniSvilis patron putins.<br />

saakaSvilis lanZRvad qadagad davardnilebma<br />

ivaniSvil-wulukianis masStabebSi maTi<br />

tanmorCiloba `amoikiTxes~ da raki miSa<br />

maRalia, rebusic xelad amoxsnes da uxamsi<br />

pasuxic gamoiyvanes - `iqamde~, e. i. iqamdeo...<br />

daaskvnes da ganagrZes gniasi, rom es ar<br />

SeSvenis yofil prezidents, rom ar unda<br />

uTiTebdes garegnobaze, rom ar surT cxovreba<br />

im qveyanaSi, sadac simaxinjis, garegnobis gamo<br />

dascinian adamians da `daiWi-gamatare...~<br />

baa enobrivi erTeulisa. rolan<br />

bartis ganmartebiT, konotacia<br />

gamoxatavs niSnis, sakomunikacio<br />

erTeulis „meore Tanrigis mniSvnelobas”,<br />

romelic „kulturidan”<br />

momdinare asociaciebiT<br />

iqmneba.<br />

anu Tu raime aris uxamsi saakaSvilis<br />

naxseneb „iqamde miwvdenaSi”,<br />

mxolod Cveni kulturidan<br />

momdinare asociaciebisgan Sobili<br />

Tanmdevi, meore Tanrigis<br />

mniSvnelobaa, pirveli da arsebiTi<br />

mniSvneloba ki mis eqstradicias<br />

ukavSirdeba da sxva arafers!<br />

gaixseneT, ras mohyva saakaSvilis<br />

komentari! saakaSvilis komentari<br />

mohyva wulukianis komentars,<br />

romelic, Tavis mxriv,<br />

pasuxi iyo parlamentar Tina bokuCavas<br />

kiTxvaze, romelic swored<br />

eqstradicias exeboda! Tina<br />

bokuCavam qalbaton wulukians<br />

hkiTxa, _ mimarTavs Tu ara saqarTvelos<br />

xelisufleba evrokavSiris<br />

im qveynebs, sadac mixeil<br />

saakaSvili imyofeba, mesame prezidentis<br />

eqstradirebis moTxovniT?<br />

axla adeqiT da gaiazreT, Sinaarsi<br />

gamoitaneT saakaSvilis<br />

naTqvamidan! anu aqamde, evrokav-<br />

Siramde ki ara, Tavisi masStabebis<br />

gamo, iqamdec, ukrainamdec<br />

ver momwvdnen, sadac Cemze mowvdena<br />

undoda ivaniSvilis patron<br />

putinso. axla mainc gaigeT,<br />

rom „aqamde da iqamde” „grZeli”<br />

saakaSvilis sasqeso orgnoebi ki<br />

ara, evrokavSiri da ukraina romaa?<br />

rom ivaniSvil-wulukianis<br />

masStabebSi maTi sigrZe ki ara,<br />

maTi gaqaneba rom igulisxmeba?<br />

es rom asea, Tavad saakaSvilis<br />

komentaridanve Cans: „male<br />

qarTveli xalxi miswvdeba maT<br />

yvelgan, sadac saWiroa da sa-<br />

Tanadod agebinebs pasuxs”.<br />

Tu misawvden adgilSi saakaSvili<br />

sakuTar sasqeso organoebs<br />

gulisxmobda, ra gamodis, qarTvel<br />

xalxs gvrazmavs, rom ivaniSvil-wulukianis<br />

sasqeso organoebs<br />

mivwvdeT? Tu vinmes mainc<br />

ase hgonia jiutad, erT „loRikur”<br />

Seusabamobas mainc ver xedavs?<br />

Tu komentaris dasawyisSi<br />

wulukian-ivaniSvilis masStabeb-<br />

Si maT tanmorCilobas gulisxmobda,<br />

komentaris dasasruls ra<br />

tani aiyares ivaniSvilma da wulukianma,<br />

rom maTze miwvdenas<br />

didi ambavi sWirdebodes? ara,<br />

batonebo, saakaSvili imas gulisxmobs,<br />

rom ivaniSvilsa da mis<br />

ministrebs miswvdebian yvelgan<br />

da pasuxs agebineben! diax, mxolod<br />

amas ambobs saaakaSvili da<br />

rac Tavidan mogaxseneT konotaciasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, es man ki<br />

ar mianiWa Tavis gancxadebas eg<br />

konotaciuri mniSvneloba, aramed<br />

misma gancxadebam, sworedac<br />

rom Tqveni uxamsi fantaziebidan<br />

momdinare asociaciebis wyalobT,<br />

SeiZina eg mniSvneloba. ase<br />

rom, saakaSvilis bostanSi stafiloebis<br />

srolas Tavi daanebeT<br />

da Tqvens uxams fantaziebs mixedeT.<br />

es rac Seexeboda saakaSvilis<br />

qeiss, romelsac aranairad<br />

Camouvardeba SataiZis qeisi. misi<br />

moTxroba „mogzauroba afrika-<br />

Si”, romlis mixedviTacaa gada-<br />

Rebuli filmi „gaRma napiri”,<br />

saskolo programaSia 2012 wlidan.<br />

6 welia, qarTuli enisa da<br />

literaturis saxelmZRvanelo-<br />

Sia da axla atyda yaryati. jer<br />

moswavlem atexa skandali, Semdeg<br />

maraToni sxva mecxreklaselis<br />

dam ganagrZo, videomimarTva<br />

gamoaqveyna: «Ðîäèíà-ìàòü<br />

çîâ¸ò!» paTosiT mouwoda sruliad<br />

saqarTvelos, damexmareT,<br />

es umsgavsoba aRvkveToTo. kargi,<br />

davuSvaT, im moswavlem da am<br />

moswavlis dam axla waikiTxes es<br />

moTxroba, rodesac mouwiaT, magram<br />

yvela danarCeni, naxevari<br />

gurjistani rom axla amoxta<br />

„tuflebidan” da daarisxa zarebi,<br />

aqamde sad iyo, rad dumda Tu<br />

maT Svilebs ase dRisiT-mzisiT<br />

skolebSi ryvnidnen? da ra naxes<br />

am moTxrobaSi gamryvneli da<br />

gamxrwneli _ ramdenime Jargoni<br />

(„bliad”, „gagJimon”) da is, rom<br />

nawarmoebis gmiri, mozardi webos<br />

ynosavs?<br />

isev da isev iqamde mivdivarT,<br />

rom elementraulad, wakiTxulis<br />

Sinaarss ver igeben, azri ver<br />

gamoaqvT. Tumca isic unda iTqvas,<br />

rom vinc skandali aagora _<br />

moswavlis das, es moTxroba arc<br />

hqonia wakiTxuli, amonaridebs<br />

dasjerda. moTxroba aseve wakiTxuli<br />

ar hqonda Zalian bevrs,<br />

vinc gaafTrebiT gmobda mas. rac<br />

mTavaria, arc waikiTxes, ise ganagrZes<br />

gmoba! yvelaferi iyo<br />

sabWoTa stilSi, _ ar wamikiTxavs,<br />

magram vgmob. nawilma, albaT,<br />

waikiTxa da ise ganagrZo gmoba<br />

da lanZRva, cxadia, imitom, rom<br />

nawarmoebis azris nacvlad, es<br />

ramdenime Jargoni da webos<br />

ynosvis faqti gamoitana. da<br />

daaskvnes, rom es Jargonebi da<br />

es webos ynosva mavne zegavlenas<br />

axdens da ryvnis mozards!<br />

ki, moTxrobaSi aris Jargonebi,<br />

barbarizmebi, dialeqtizmebi,<br />

rac mwerals sinamdvilis asaxvisTvis<br />

sWirdeboda da ukacravad,<br />

quCaSi mcxovreb 12 wlis<br />

biWs gela CarkvianiviT unda esaubra?<br />

an es „gaJimva” da „bliad”<br />

romeli mecxreklaselisTvis<br />

aris ucxo, rac manamde ar smenia,<br />

an Tavad ar uTqvams? ager,<br />

vinc videomimarTviT taStebi<br />

aaxmaura, is Tavad ambobs, rom<br />

TviTon mas es yvelaferi gagonili<br />

hqonia im asakSi, magram axla,<br />

rodesac 23 wels miuaxlovda, es<br />

yvelaferi Zalian miuRebeli<br />

yofila! wakiTxulidan Sinaarsi<br />

ver gamogvaqvs, arss ver vigebT<br />

razea nawarmoebi, vabraxunebT<br />

taStebs da Tan es taStebis braxuni<br />

dedozarebis darisxeba<br />

gvgonia! ariqa, nawarmoebis gmiri<br />

webos iynosavso da es faqti<br />

cud zegavlenas iqoniebs mozardebzeo.<br />

moica da aTeuli wlebia,<br />

skolebSi konstantine gamsaxurdias<br />

„didostatis marjvena” iswavleba,<br />

sadac mefe giorgi Triaqs<br />

eweva da axla ra vqnaT, konstantine<br />

gamsaxurdias davabraloT<br />

eris ganarkomaneba Tu saskolo<br />

programidan amovagdoT,<br />

ariqa da vinmem mefe giorgis ar<br />

mibaZos da ar gairyvnaso? ise,<br />

„gaJimva” rom yurs gxvdebaT, igive<br />

„didostatis marjvebaSi” rom<br />

farsman sparsis braldebad „uhasakoisa<br />

gaxrwna qalisa qalwulisa<br />

da dedaTa Tana mamaTmavloba”<br />

weria, imas ra vuyoT? dameTanxmeT,<br />

rom am SemTxvevaSi pedagogisTvis<br />

imis axsna ufro iolia,<br />

ratomaa nawarmoebSi mozardisTvis<br />

quCidan nacnobi sityva<br />

„gaJimva”, vidre konstantine gamsaxurdiaseuli<br />

formulirebis<br />

axsna _ ras niSnavs dedaTa Tana<br />

mamaTmavloba?<br />

Tu nawarmoebis gmiri rasac<br />

sCadis, am nawarmoebis swavleba<br />

imas gulisxmobs, rom moswavlem<br />

igive unda Caidinos, maSin ariqa,<br />

davqceulvarT, gasafiltri<br />

gvqonia mTeli saskolo programa!<br />

saswrafod akakis „gamzrdeli”<br />

amoagdeT, Torem balRebi<br />

daixrwnebian da rogorc ki moizrdebian,<br />

Zmakacebs colebs „dauJimaven”!<br />

metic, SeiZleba arc<br />

moicadon da Zmakacebis Seyvarebulebs<br />

ebdRvnan!<br />

midiT, misdeqiT literaturas,<br />

amoyareT yvelaferi, TqvenTvis<br />

miuRebeli sityvebi, personaJTa<br />

qcevebi, yvelgan da yvelaferSi<br />

ryvna da gaxrwna dalandeT<br />

da Sinaarss nu gaigebT,<br />

nurc CaswvdebiT, nurc azrs gamoitanT,<br />

yvelaferi iq, wakiTxulSive<br />

datoveT. azri mZimea, nu<br />

gamoitanT, weli mogwydebaT.<br />

13

paralelurad, gaaqtiurda rusuli<br />

samxedro manqanac. amis mizezi<br />

bolo dros aSS-sa da natos<br />

blokis aqtiurobaa. wina nomerSi<br />

vwerdiT, rom siriaSi ruseTis mier<br />

daqiravebulma „boevikebma” sastiki<br />

marcxi iwvnies: amerikuli samxedro<br />

aviaciis dartymebs iq aseulobiT<br />

rusi samxedro piri emsxverpla.<br />

marTalia, isini oficialurad<br />

ar warmoadgendnen ruseTis<br />

SeiaraRebuli Zalebis samxedro<br />

mosamsaxureebs, magram es arafers<br />

niSnavs: am logikiT, yirimis okupacia<br />

sulac amoucnobi samxedro<br />

niSnebis mqone pirebma ganaxorcieles,<br />

romlebsac „mwvane kacunebi”<br />

Searqves...<br />

Cveni dRevandeli statiac „mwvane<br />

kacunebzea” _ ruseTis samxedro<br />

da samoqalaqo „mwvane kacunebze”,<br />

romlebic, sinamdvileSi,<br />

sinqronulad moqmedeben da erTmaneTTan<br />

uxilavi qseliT arian<br />

dakavSirebuli.<br />

Tavdapirvelad, samoqalaqo „mwvane<br />

kacunebiT” daviwyoT:<br />

saqarTveloSi moqmed erT-erT<br />

aseT, prorusul organizacias<br />

„saqarTvelos rus axalgazrdaTa<br />

kavSiri” (Ñîþç ðóññêîé ìîëîä¸æè<br />

Ãðóçèè) „feisbuqze” gverdi aqvs<br />

gaxsnili da arasamTavrobo organizaciis<br />

saxeliT aqtiurobs. gverdi<br />

moswons 1000-ze met momxmarebels,<br />

xolo informaciis ganyofilebaSi,<br />

sadac organizacia Tavis<br />

misiasa da xelmZRvanelobas asaxelebs,<br />

kavSiris Tavmjdomared aleqsandre<br />

beJencevi, moadgiled ki<br />

aleqsandre mirimanovi arian mi-<br />

TiTebuli.<br />

bolo aqtivobaSi gverdze aRniSnulia,<br />

rom kavSirma saprotes-<br />

laSa berulava<br />

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organizaciebi, romlebic saqar-<br />

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politikurad gaaqtiurdnen. rogorc maTi aqtivobidan Cans, uaxloes<br />

periodSi saqarTveloSi mcxovrebi Tanamemamuleebis ufle-<br />

bebis dacvis moTxovniT gamosvlebi gamoricxuli ar aris.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

to weriliT mimarTa saqarTvelos<br />

ganaTlebis saministros, sadac<br />

aRniSnuli iyo, rom saqarTvelos<br />

sajaro skolebSi savaldebulo meore<br />

ucxo enis swavlebis gauqmebis<br />

Semdeg 6 aTasamde rusulis maswavlebels<br />

samsaxuridan wasvla<br />

mouwevda.<br />

gamoqveynebuli informaciis mixedviT,<br />

ganaTlebis saministrodan<br />

movida pasuxi, rom meore ucxo<br />

enis savaldebulod Seswavlis praqtika<br />

sajaro skolebSi ar gauqmebula<br />

da momavalSic gagrZeldeba.<br />

SegaxsenebT, rom saqarTvelos<br />

sajaro skolaSi erTi savaldebulo<br />

ucxo ena inglisuria, romelsac<br />

moswavleebi pirveli klasidanve<br />

swavloben. mexuTeklaselebs<br />

ukve Tavad eZlevaT arCevani, kidev<br />

damatebiT SeTavazebuli ori ucxo<br />

enidan erTs mianiWon upiratesoba,<br />

romelsac aseve, savaldebulo<br />

wesiT iswavlian.<br />

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom qveynis<br />

sajaro skolebSi dResdReobiT<br />

6 aTasze meti rusuli enis, xolo<br />

aTasamde _ frangulisa da germanulis<br />

maswavlebelia, unda vivaraudoT,<br />

rom skolebis umravlesobaSi<br />

meore erT-erT ucxo enad<br />

rusuls sTavazoben, xolo moswavleebi<br />

swored rusuls irCeven.<br />

nakSi, qarTul-rusuli urTierTkavSiris<br />

asociacia aWaraSi, mravalerovani<br />

saqarTvelos kazakTa sazogadoebis<br />

saqvelmoqmedo socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

saerTaSoriso<br />

centri, saqarTveloSi rus TanamemuleTa<br />

samarTlebrivi dacvis<br />

reorganizacias iwyebs. SegaxsenebT:<br />

es is armiaa, romlis masStaburi<br />

wvrTna ruseTma swored 2008<br />

wlis ruseT-saqarTvelos omis win<br />

daiwyo, saqarTvelos sazRvarTan<br />

mouyara Tavi, Semdeg ki Cvens qveyanaSi<br />

gadmoisrola.<br />

saqarTveloSi arasamTavrobo<br />

organizaciis safarqveS moqmed<br />

ruseTis interesebis gamtarebel<br />

organizaciebs Sorisaa „saqarTveloSi<br />

rus TanamemamuleTa organizacia”,<br />

romlis vebgverdze gamoqveynebulia<br />

am organizaciaSi Semavali<br />

sxvadasxva gaerTianebis sia,<br />

romlebic saqarTvelos dedaqalaqis<br />

garda sxvadasxva regionSi, magaliTad,<br />

gorSi, senaksa da foTSi<br />

moqmedeben.<br />

vebgverdze gamoqveynebuli informaciis<br />

Tanaxmad, 2017 wlis 7<br />

dekembers saqarTveloSi ruseTis<br />

interesebis seqciaSi, Sveicariis<br />

saelCos SuamavlobiT (2008 wlis<br />

Semdeg saqarTvelosa da ruseTs<br />

Soris diplomatiuri urTierToba<br />

gawyvetilia) gaimarTa mesame<br />

konferencia, sadac axali prezidiumi<br />

airCies da organizaciaSi axali<br />

gaerTianebebi gaawevrianes.<br />

organizaciaSi, magaliTad, Sedian:<br />

rus TanamemamuleTa kavSiri serusuli<br />

organizaciebi saqarTveloSi da rusuli<br />

samxedro reorganizacia samxreTis samxedro olqSi<br />

14<br />

centri, saqarTveloSi rusi qalebis<br />

centri „iaroslavna”, rusulenovani<br />

kulturis centri „JemCuJina”<br />

marneulSi, saqarTvelos slav<br />

xalxTa nacionaluri kongresi,<br />

aWaraSi rus TanamemamuleTa kavSiri,<br />

rusulenovan moqalaqeTa kav-<br />

Siri „speqtri” gorSi, saqarTvelos<br />

kazakTa gaerTianeba, rusuli<br />

sazogadoeba „rodniki” rusTavSi,<br />

foTSi mcxovreb rus TanamemamuleTa<br />

saqvelmoqmedo, humanitaruli<br />

centri „rus”, Jiuli Sartavas<br />

saxelobis rus TanamoqalaqeTa socialur-kulturuli<br />

da saganmanaTleblo<br />

centri rusTavSi, saer-<br />

TaSoriso humanitaruli da saqvelmoqmedo<br />

centri „nadeJda” TbilisSi,<br />

saerTaSoriso kavSiri _ rusuli<br />

erToba „sooteCestvenniki”<br />

quTaisSi da sxv. sul siaSi 21 organizaciaa.<br />

axla ki, rac Seexeba rusuli<br />

samxedro manqanis aqtiurobas:<br />

cnobili gaxda, rom ruseTi samxreT<br />

samxedro olqSi 58-e armiis<br />

rusebi 58-e armias samxreTis<br />

„mTavar damrtymel Zalas” uwodeben<br />

da es asecaa. eqspertebi fiqroben,<br />

rom gadaiarRebis dawyebiT<br />

ruseTi, erTi mxriv, natos gafar-<br />

Toebas pasuxobs, meore mxriv ki<br />

saqarTvelos uRerebs muSts, rogorc<br />

natos strategiul partniors<br />

regionSi.<br />

ufro konkretulad, ra cvlilebebi<br />

da ra saxis gadaiaraReba<br />

igegmeba 58-e armiaSi, Tavad rusebi<br />

weren. konkretulad, mosalodnelia<br />

ori axali motomsroleli<br />

diviziis formireba. diviziis mebrZolebi<br />

miiReben ÁÌÏ-3-ebsa da<br />

sruliad axal tankebs Ò-72Á3-s.<br />

ukve miRebulia gadawyvetileba<br />

mozdoksa da vladikavkazSi samxedro<br />

qalaqebis gankonservebis Taobaze.<br />

aseve, gadawyvetilia, rom<br />

axali samxedro qalaqebi aSendeba,<br />

xolo 58-e armiis nawili stavropolis,<br />

nawili ki krasnodaris mxareSi<br />

gaigzavneba. ruseTis Tavdacvis<br />

saministro amatebs, rom 58-e armiis<br />

SemadgenlobaSi axali diviziebi<br />

me-19 da 136-e calkeuli motomsroleli<br />

brigadebis bazaze Camoyalibdeba,<br />

maT ki batalionebi da<br />

polkebi daemateba.<br />

saboloo jamSi, reorganizaciis<br />

Sedegad formirebuli diviziebi<br />

miiReben uaxlesi seriis ÁÌÏ-3-<br />

s (qveiTTa sabrZolo manqana), xolo<br />

tankistebi _ bolo modifikaciis<br />

Ò-72Á3-s. es modelebi winasgan<br />

ufro mZlavri javSniTa da<br />

ufro mZlavri _ 1120-cxenisZaliani<br />

ZraviT gamoirCeva.<br />

58-e armiis reorganizaciis dawyeba<br />

uaxloes periodSia dagegmili.<br />

14 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

ramdenime kviraa, rac leiboristuli partiis lideri, Salva<br />

naTelaSvili, Sexvedrebs marTavs ucxoel partniorebTan aSS-sa<br />

da evropaSi. igi jer vaSingtonSi, Semdeg ki euTos farglebSi<br />

evropaSi imyofeboda. igi venaSi hofburgis sasaxleSi evropis<br />

uSiSroebisa da TanamSromlobis saparlamento asambleis special-<br />

ur warmomadgenels, sagangebo elC andrias nothelmsac Sexvda.<br />

rogorc naTelaSvili ambobs, Sexvedrebi ivaniSvilis reJimis<br />

droulad damTavrebis sakiTxs exeboda da did madlobas uxdis<br />

daxmarebisTvis rogorc amerikel, ise evropel mokavSireebs.<br />

qveyanaSi arsebul viTarebaze,<br />

vizitebis Sedegebsa da momaval<br />

gegmebze „qronika+”-s Salva naT-<br />

elaSvili esaubreba:<br />

_ batono Salva, ra iyo aSS-sa<br />

da evropaSi gamarTuli molaparakebebis<br />

mTavari Tema da ra Sede-<br />

gebi moitana aman?<br />

_ mTlianobaSi, vizitebi emsaxureboda<br />

ivaniSvilis reJimis droulad<br />

damTavrebis saqmes, misTvis<br />

yvelanairi mxardaWeris mospobas<br />

ucxoeTSi. es, Cveni amerikeli megobrebis<br />

daxmarebiT, SesaniSnavad<br />

ganvaxorcieleT, Tan im doneze,<br />

rom ivaniSvilma ukve daiwyo amerikidan<br />

qonebis gadmomalva safrangeTSi,<br />

romlis moqalaqeobac, Tavis<br />

droze, siyalbiT iyida, dRes ki<br />

safrangeTis biujets simdidris<br />

gadasaxads Cveni biujetidan moparuli<br />

miliardebiT uxdis.<br />

axla Cven safrangeTis politikur<br />

wreebTan viwyebT molaparakebas,<br />

rom pasuxi moviTxovoT<br />

imaze, rac man frangi da qarTveli<br />

xalxis winaaRmdeg Caidina. Tu<br />

safrangeTi da evropa ar mosTxovs<br />

amis pasuxs, maSin emigrantebis gaqceva<br />

evropaSi gagrZeldeba. aqve<br />

aRvniSnav, amerikel megobrebs didi<br />

madloba TanamSromlobisTvis!<br />

_ biZina ivaniSvilma igrZno sanqciebis<br />

safrTxe aSS-dan, vinaidan<br />

kongresSi mis mimarT sanqciebis<br />

kanonproeqtia daregistrirebuli.<br />

igi kongresmenma raselma daaregistrira,<br />

mas ki bevri Cveni iqauri<br />

megobari uWers mxars. ivaniSvils<br />

undoda, rom saerTo ena gamoenaxa<br />

amerikelebTan, magram ar gamouvida<br />

da arc gamouvidoda, radgan aSS<br />

samarTlebrivi saxelmwifoa da kanonis<br />

uzenaesobas yvela icavs!<br />

swored amitom daiwyo qonebis wamoReba<br />

da safrangeTSi gadamalva.<br />

amavdroulad, ramdnime dRis<br />

winandel vizitze euTosTan saar-<br />

Cevno reformis sakiTxebi davayene,<br />

vinaidan am saarCevno kanoniT yovelTvis<br />

amazrzeni majlajunebi<br />

gvisxdebian xelisuflebaSi. Tu<br />

saarCevno kanoni ar Seicvala da<br />

moqalaqeebis arCevnebze gamocxadeba<br />

savaldebulo ar gaxda ise,<br />

rogorc aris TurqeTSi, belgiaSi,<br />

avstraliaSi, zelandiaSi, argentinasa<br />

da a. S., arCevnebze yovelTvis<br />

mivlen mosyiduli, 15-lariani<br />

amomrCevlebi, sabiujeto mu-<br />

Sakebi da yovelTvis airCeven axalaxal<br />

damaqcevels. amitom es sakiTxi<br />

unda gadavwyvitoT ise, roogorc<br />

qveyanas Seefereba! magaliTisTvis:<br />

sasamarTloSi mowmed rom<br />

alimentis an gaupatiurebis saqmeze<br />

dagiZaxon (Tu aris aseTi mowme)<br />

da ar gamocxadde, amaze sasjelia!<br />

da roca qveynis bedis sakiTxze<br />

ar midixar, Semdeg wuwuneb,<br />

„es ra damemarTa, vin movida xelisuflebaSio?!”<br />

_ es SeiZleba reagirebis<br />

gareSe darCes? Sens moqalaqeobriv,<br />

mSobliur movaleobas<br />

rom ar ixdi rogorc nawili, patrioti,<br />

amomrCeveli da Sens xmas<br />

uTmob avantiuristebs, 15-larianebs,<br />

am dros ki Tavi mogaqvs, rom<br />

pirveli prezidentis momxre xar<br />

da magitom ar midixar arCevnebze,<br />

es dagibara man, ar mixvide arCevnebze<br />

da banditebs dautove xelisuflebao?<br />

ar daubarebia zviads<br />

es! zviadma daibara brZola,<br />

brZola da brZola!<br />

_ rac Seexeba ivaniSvilis mier<br />

xeebis gadatanis sakiTxs, Tqven<br />

rogor uyurebT mas?<br />

_ me amaze Cemi azri maqvs. ra<br />

Tqma unda, xeebis gadatana-gadmotana<br />

sruli marazmia, cxadia, magram<br />

es aris Segnebulad gaTvlili<br />

piari ivaniSvilis damxmare politteqnelogebisa,<br />

romelTac aseulobiT<br />

milions uxdis. jer kidev moskovidan<br />

hyavda daqiravebuli is<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

piri da federaluri sadazvervo<br />

samsaxuris saxuravqveS myofi kompaniebi.<br />

xeebis ambavi ki specialurad<br />

daumuSaves, rom roca milions<br />

mogparavs, yuradReba gadavides<br />

xis amoTxraze. mTavari saqmis<br />

gadasafarad unda, ra Tqma unda,<br />

Torem ganadgurda qveyana, daicala,<br />

xelidan gvecleba xalxi,<br />

soflebi gaSiSvlda, krizisi, siZvire,<br />

laris gaufasureba, inflacia,<br />

gadasaxadebis momateba, arCevnebis<br />

gayalbeba, milionebisa da<br />

miliardebis miTviseba, am yvelafers<br />

ki 1 xis gadatana faravs! marazmia,<br />

magram xeebis gamoTxra ur-<br />

Cies saqmis warmatebiT SesaniRbad<br />

da amas akeTebs kidevac Segnebulad.<br />

_ seqtorul da instituciur<br />

problemebze ras ityviT, romel<br />

seqtorSi xedavT yvelaze did<br />

problemas?<br />

_ saerTod, am qveyanas saqarTvelo<br />

ki ara, saproblemo unda erqvas!<br />

_ yvelgan problemaa, yvelgan<br />

avTvisebiani simsivnis me-4 stadiis<br />

metastazaa gasuli. ivaniSvilizmi<br />

aris qarTul organizmze av-<br />

Tvisebiani simsivne, metastaza, romelic<br />

am wels saprezidento ar-<br />

`sistemuri<br />

cvlilebebi da<br />

oligarqiuli<br />

reJimis daSla<br />

Cemi ficis<br />

dadebidanve<br />

daiwyeba!~<br />

`sasamarTloSi mowmed rom alimentis an<br />

gaupatiurebis saqmeze dagiZaxon (Tu aris aseTi<br />

mowme) da ar gamocxadde, amaze sasjelia! da<br />

roca qveynis bedis sakiTxze ar midixar, Semdeg<br />

wuwuneb, `es ra damemarTa, vin movida<br />

xelisuflebaSio?!~ - es SeiZleba reagirebis<br />

gareSe darCes? Sens moqalaqeobriv, mSobliur<br />

movaleobas rom ar ixdi rogorc nawili,<br />

patrioti, amomrCeveli da Sens xmas uTmob<br />

avantiuristebs, 15-larianebs, am dros ki Tavi<br />

mogaqvs, rom pirveli prezidentis momxre xar<br />

da magitom ar midixar arCevnebze, es dagibara<br />

man, ar mixvide arCevnebze da banditebs dautove<br />

xelisuflebao? ar daubarebia zviads es! zviadma<br />

daibara brZola, brZola da brZola!~<br />

`komunistebis dros (maSin prokuraturaSi<br />

vmuSaobdi) weli ar gavidoda, rom korufciaze<br />

ar dagveWira raikomis mdivani, ministri da<br />

cekas mdivani. maSin ebrZodnen da cixeSi<br />

uSvebdnen am pirebs. axla aranairi brZola<br />

aRar aris, xels uwyoben, rom rac SeiZleba<br />

meti iyvnen aseTi adamianebi, raTa Semdeg<br />

mosaxleobas fuli daurigon, 15 lari miscen,<br />

gaaZRon es adaminebi da mere 4 weli mSieri<br />

hyavdeT. mTeli es sistema jadosnuri wrea!~<br />

CevnebiT unda movspoT. wels unda<br />

daviwyoT sistemis damxoba, daSla!<br />

Tu dRes ar daviwyebT, xval gvian<br />

iqneba da kidev aTeuli weli ver<br />

movicilebT. Semdeg dasWirdeba<br />

revolucia da sxva mZime ambebi, amitom<br />

mTeli saqarTvelo unda<br />

dairazmos (vinc davrCiT, isini<br />

mainc) saprezidento arCevnebis mosagebad.<br />

sakmarisia, arCevnebSi amaTgan<br />

marTuli persona gavides<br />

prezidentad da ucxoeli megobrebi,<br />

bunebrivia, ukve aRar dagvexmarebian,<br />

ityvian, _ xalxs uyvars<br />

es xelisufleba da Cven ra gvindao?!<br />

amitom ramdenime TveSi gadawydeba<br />

saqarTvelos bedi.<br />

_ ramdenime dRis winaT gamoqveynda<br />

„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />

berlinis” ofisis mier koru-<br />

fciis kvleva msoflio masStabiT,<br />

sadac saqarTvelos mdgomareoba<br />

erTi punqtiT gauaresda. korufc-<br />

iis kuTxiT, ufro konkretulad,<br />

sad xedavT problemas?<br />

_ saxelmwifos korumpirebulebi<br />

marTaven, korumpirebuli oligarqiis<br />

sistema gvaqvs. anu axla sa-<br />

Wiro aRar aris xelisuflebaSi vi-<br />

Racis mosaTaflad qrTamis mitana,<br />

is TviTon akeTebs Tavis saqmes sakuTari<br />

politikuri berketiT: ministria?<br />

_ tenders igebs amis gamo!<br />

ministris biZaSvilia? _ gamgebeli<br />

xdeba amis gamo! ucxoeTidan modis<br />

krediti? _ iTvisebs imis gamo, rom<br />

deputatia!<br />

bolos da bolos, 41 oficialurad<br />

milioneri deputati gvizis<br />

parlamentSi! aseTi ram ar momxdara<br />

msoflio saparlamento praqtikaSi.<br />

aba, gadaxedeT evropis parlamentebs,<br />

romel maTganSi zis<br />

milioneri? _ aravis hyavs, arsad<br />

aris ase! Cven reitingidan gadasulebi<br />

varT, kvlevis es ranJireba<br />

maSin gaxlavT saWiro, roca dapirispirebuli<br />

saxelisuflebo Stoebi<br />

aris da isini erTmaneTs amxelen,<br />

iWeren da asamarTleben.<br />

gagrZeleba 23-e gv.<br />

15

omelmac Tavad unda miiRos<br />

gadawyvetileba, ra surs da ar unda<br />

iyos damokidebuli sxva qveyanaze.<br />

Sesabamisad, Cven mxars vuWerT<br />

saqarTvelos miswrafebebs,<br />

mis suverenul gadawyvetilebas”;<br />

„nato ar aris riski arc ruse-<br />

TisTvis da arc nebismieri sxva<br />

qveynisTvis. Cven ar unda davafuZnoT<br />

Cveni gadawyvetilebebi imaze,<br />

Tu ras fiqrobs ruseTi. natos<br />

aqvs Ria karis politika. rogorc<br />

natos generalurma mdivanma<br />

Tqva, saqarTvelos aqvs yvelanairi<br />

instrumenti, gaxdes natos wevri”;<br />

„saqarTvelos suverenuli uflebaa,<br />

urTierToba hqondes nebismier<br />

qveyanasTan, aseve hqondes<br />

dialogi ruseTTan urTierTobebis<br />

dasalageblad. rac Seexeba gancxadebas,<br />

rom or qveyanas Soris<br />

urTierToba maRal doneze unda<br />

avides, SemiZlia vTqva, rom jer<br />

unda moxdes urTierTobis normalizacia,<br />

aRmoifxvras problemebi,<br />

rac adamianebs xels uSlis Tavisufal<br />

gadaadgilebaSi, urTier-<br />

TobebSi da amis Semdeg gadavides<br />

sxva etapze. vimeoreb, saqarTvelos<br />

suverenuli uflebaa, urTierToba<br />

hqondes ruseTTan, gadawyvitos,<br />

ra gaerTianebebSi miiRos<br />

monawileoba, magram safuZveli<br />

urTierTobis normalizacia unda<br />

gaxdes”;<br />

„Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom<br />

Tqven sazogadoebis mxardaWera da<br />

mkafio mesijebi gqondeT, rom<br />

Tqvens xalxs esmodes, Tu ratom<br />

Sedis Tqvens interesebSi dasavlur<br />

da ara CrdiloeT sazogadoebaSi<br />

gaerTianeba. mniSvnelovania,<br />

rom saqarTvelom strategiuli<br />

gegma gamoimuSaos komunikaciis-<br />

Tvis rogorc saqarTvelos SigniT,<br />

aseve saqarTvelos gareT. es mesijebi<br />

ise unda gaaJReroT, rom<br />

xalxs is esmodes. unda moqmedebdeT<br />

principiT, erTi gundi, erTi<br />

misia, erTi mesiji. es mniSvnelovania,<br />

vinaidan Tqven unda gansaz-<br />

RvroT narativi Tqveni qveynisTvis.<br />

Tu Tqven ar gansazRvravT, vinme<br />

sxva gansazRvravs CrdiloeTisken<br />

mas TqvenTvis an mavne Zalebs<br />

daafinansebs qarTul sazogadoe-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

misi aRmatebuleba ian<br />

misi aRmatebuleba ian keli _<br />

goCa mircxulava<br />

aSS-is sagangebo da sruluflebi-<br />

ani elCi saqarTveloSi, martis<br />

bolos diplomatiur karieras daasrulebs. TiTqos araferi _<br />

elCebis rotacia Cveulebrivia diplomatiur samsaxurSi, ma-<br />

gram ara kelis SemTxvevaSi. igi marTlac gamorCeuli elCi iyo.<br />

16<br />

ase, erTi SexedviT, TiTqos,<br />

araferi gansakuTrebuli, Tundac<br />

elC mailsis moRvaweobis period-<br />

Tan SedarebiT, romelic aseve<br />

gamorCeuli iyo Tavisi diplomatiuri<br />

woniTa da avtoritetiT.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, mailss calkeuli<br />

personebi „vardebis revoluciis”<br />

arqiteqtorsac eZaxdnen, mavani ki<br />

mas amis gamo kicxavda kidec. realobasTan<br />

axlos arc erTi mxare<br />

iyo da arc _ meore, radgan „vardebis<br />

revolucia” spontanurad<br />

moxda da mas strategi ar hyolia.<br />

movlenebi dagegmili scenariT ar<br />

ganviTarebula, romlis mixedvi-<br />

Tac imJamindel xelisuflebas „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobisTvis” warTmeuli<br />

mandatebi unda daebrunebina,<br />

xolo politikuri procesebi<br />

evoluciis gziT unda ganviTarebuliyo.<br />

saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobac<br />

da batoni mailsic, anu aSS<br />

saqarTveloSi politikuri procesebis<br />

ganviTarebis am gzas uWerdnen<br />

mxars. mokled, mailsi mailsad<br />

da axla ian kelis davubrundeT.<br />

ratom aRmoCnda igi gansaku-<br />

Trebuli? mis gancxadebebze qvemoT<br />

ufro met yuradRebas gavamaxvileb,<br />

magram amjerad umTavresze<br />

_ misma aRmatebulebam moaxerxa da<br />

sakuTari personis afilireba ar<br />

moaxdina arc saqarTvelos xelisuflebasTan,<br />

arc mis romelime gamorCeul<br />

personasTan, arc araformalur<br />

mmarTvelTan da arc<br />

opoziciasTan.<br />

simarTle giTxraT, qarTuli<br />

politikuri sinamdvilisa da warsulis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT aseTi ram<br />

misi saqmianobis dasawyisSi cotaze<br />

metad warmoudgenelic iyo. mis<br />

calkeul winamorbedebze, miT ufro,<br />

or qveyanas Soris diplomatiuri<br />

urTierTobebis sawyis etapze<br />

saqarTveloSi movnilebul elCebze<br />

TbilisSi bevr rames mogiyvebian<br />

_ kulinariuli midrekilebebidan<br />

dawyebuli da politikuri<br />

gancxadebebiT dasrulebuli. Tumca<br />

aqve vaRiaroT, rom aSS-m da<br />

misma diplomatebma mniSvnelovani<br />

_ gadamwyveti roli Seasrules<br />

qarTuli saxelmwifos formirebaSi.<br />

arc sxva qveynis elCebs _ maTi<br />

avtoritetisa da gavlenis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

_ daukliaT xeli qar-<br />

Tuli saxelmwifos ganviTarebisTvis.<br />

Tumca problema mudam iyo<br />

calkeuli diplomatebis siaxlove<br />

mmarTvel Tu opoziciur politikur<br />

ZalebTan. xelisuflebasTan<br />

kavSiri Tu advilad dasanaxia, es,<br />

met-naklebad, rTulia opoziciasTan<br />

kontaqtis WrilSi. am mimarTulebiT<br />

mzeragamaxvilebul personebs<br />

kargad axsovT safrangeTis<br />

yofili elCis, erik furnies<br />

axlo urTierTobebi biZina ivaniSvilTan,<br />

am ukanasknelisTvis metad<br />

mniSvnelovan periodSi.<br />

diax, ian kelis damsaxurebad<br />

unda CaiTvalis misi maRali diplomatiuri<br />

klasic da pirovnuli<br />

Tvisebebi. man moaxerxa aerCia swori<br />

gza _ „oqros biliki” da arc xelisuflebisTvis<br />

gadausvams Tavze<br />

xeli daumsaxureblad da arc<br />

opoziciisTvis mouCleqia ena misi<br />

calkeul „avardnebisas”.<br />

ra Tqma unda, gamovricxav imas,<br />

rom samomavlod yvela elCi SeinarCunebs<br />

am maRal standarts da,<br />

Sesabamisad, Seuval avtoritets<br />

ara mxolod sakuTari personis,<br />

aramed im qveynis mimarT, romelsac<br />

warmoadgens. Tumca faqti yovelTvis<br />

faqtad darCeba: ian kelim<br />

axali diplomatiuri standarti<br />

SesTavaza qarTul politikas da<br />

misi SenarCuneba da ganviTareba<br />

qarTul saxelmwifos da ucxo qveynis<br />

misiebsa da diplomatebs namdvilad<br />

waadgebaT.<br />

axla ki diplomatisa da elC<br />

kelis politikuri gancxadebebisa<br />

da qmedebebis Sesaxeb.<br />

2015 wlis 17 seqtembers elCma<br />

kelim rwunebaTa sigeli gadasca<br />

saqarTvelos prezident giorgi<br />

margvelaSvils da pirveli sajaro<br />

gancxadebac gaakeTa: „moxaruli<br />

var, rom kvlav vimyofebi saqarTveloSi.<br />

CemTvis didi pativia, rom<br />

saqarTverlos prezidentma ase<br />

swrafad mimiRo, rac kidev erTxel<br />

miuTiTebs im did mniSvnelobas,<br />

romelic Cvens qveynebs Soris<br />

urTierTobebs eniWeba. Cveni Sexvedris<br />

dros ganvixileT usafrTxoebis,<br />

ekonomikis, vaWrobisa da<br />

kulturis sakiTxebi, maT Soris,<br />

saqarTvelos ganaTlebis sistemis<br />

ganviTarebis xelSewyobis sakiTxic.<br />

aRvniSneT, rom Zalze mniSvnelovania<br />

kavSirebis gaRrmaveba<br />

am da sxva sferoebSi. asve visaubreT<br />

im mniSvnelobaze, romelic eni-<br />

Weba saqarTvelosa da amerikis<br />

SeerTebul Statebs Soris urTierTobis<br />

gaRrmavebas”.<br />

amis Semdeg iyo udidesi rutinuli<br />

samuSao, romelic elCma gawia.<br />

publika rasac ismens diplomatisgan,<br />

es erTia, meorea realuri<br />

safrTxeebis analizi da maTze reagireba,<br />

kulturuli da ekonomikuri<br />

kavSirebi da a. S.<br />

CemTvis konkretulad aris cnobili<br />

ori faqtis Sesaxeb, rodesac<br />

elCma kelim Sida dapirispireba,<br />

movlenebis eskalacia da SesaZlo<br />

sisxlisRvra saqarTvelos imdenad<br />

filigranulad aacila, rom procesebSi<br />

gaTviTcnobierebuli viwro<br />

wre gaognebuli da aRfrTovanebuli<br />

datova. imeds vitoveb,<br />

rom misi aRmatebuleba, odesme, memuarebSi<br />

aRwers am ambebs, Tan ise,<br />

rom saqarTvelos amJamindel xelisuflebasa<br />

da calkeul politikosebs<br />

saxes SeunarCunebs.<br />

unda iTqvas, rom aSS-is elC kelis<br />

umTavresi sazrunavi iyo saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriuli mTlianoba<br />

da qveynis Tavdacvisunarianobis<br />

ganmtkicebis xelSewyoba.<br />

am mimarTulebiT elCis udavo<br />

damsaxurebad unda CaiTvalos saqarTveloSi<br />

aSS-is vice-prezident<br />

maik pensis viziti da misi gaJRerebuli<br />

mesijebi. diplomatiaSi<br />

`nato ar aris riski arc ruseTisTvis da arc<br />

nebismieri sxva qveynisTvis. Cven ar unda<br />

davafuZnoT Cveni gadawyvetilebebi imaze, Tu<br />

ras fiqrobs ruseTi. natos aqvs Ria karis<br />

politika. rogorc natos generalurma<br />

mdivanma Tqva, saqarTvelos aqvs yvelanairi<br />

instrumenti, gaxdes natos wevri~<br />

garkveul adamianebs kargad esmiT<br />

aseTi vizitebisa da spiCebis momzadebaSi<br />

elCis roli da wona.<br />

Tavad kelis gancxadebebi saqarTvelos<br />

suverenitetTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT imaze mkafio iyo, vidre<br />

romelime adre gaJRerebuli gancxadeba<br />

da drosa da vadaSi sworad<br />

gaTvlili mesiji, ara mxolod<br />

Sida moxmarebisTvis, aramed saer-<br />

TaSoriso Tanamegobrobisa da ruseTis<br />

mimarT: „me kidev erTxel da<br />

yoveldRiurad gavimeoreb, rom<br />

Cven mxars vuWerT saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriul mTlianobasa da suverenitets<br />

saerTaSorisod aRiarebul<br />

sazRvrebSi. es ase iyo,<br />

aris da iqneba momavalSi”.<br />

mniSvnelovania elCis gancxadebebi<br />

saqarTvelos natoSi gawevrianebis<br />

perspeqtivebisa da ruseT-<br />

Tan urTierTobebis Sesaxeb. am konteqstSi<br />

ki saqarTvelos xelisuflebis,<br />

xSir SemTxvevaSi, gaugebari<br />

qmedebebis, marTlac rom,<br />

uaRresad zusti da delikaturi<br />

Sefasebebi.<br />

ai, ramdenime amonaridi elCis<br />

mier sxvadasxva dros gakeTebuli<br />

gancxadebebidan:<br />

„Cven piroba davdeT, rom gavagrZelebT<br />

saqarTvelos mxardaWeras<br />

teritoriuli mTlianobisa<br />

da evroatlantikur struqtureb-<br />

Si gawevrianebis procesSi. viceprezidentma<br />

maik pensma Tqva da<br />

mec vimeoreb: aSS gmobs mcocav okupacias<br />

da yvela mxarem unda gamonaxos<br />

saSualeba am konfliqtis<br />

mSvidobiani mogvarebisTvis”;<br />

„aSS mtkiced uWers mxars saqar-<br />

Tvelos evroatlantikur integracias,<br />

aris mtkice mxardamWeri imisa,<br />

rom saqarTvelo gaxdes natos<br />

wevri. TviTon natos zogierT wevr<br />

qveyanaSi arsebobs Sexeduleba,<br />

rom saqarTvelos wevrobam Sei-<br />

Zleba gamoiwvios ruseTis gaRizianeba,<br />

Tumca saqarTvelo aris suverenuli,<br />

damoukidebeli qveyana,<br />

16 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

kelis `oqros biliki~<br />

baSi, raTa gansxvavebuli narativi<br />

gansazRvron, romelic Tqvens interesebSi<br />

ar Sedis”;<br />

Zalian mniSvnelovani iyo ian<br />

kelis gancxadebebi samarTlianobisa<br />

da sasamarTlo sistemasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT. elCi sakmaod gasagebad<br />

aRniSnavda, rom ar arsebobs<br />

persona, romlis mimarTac unda<br />

dairRves samarTlianoba da rom<br />

qveyanaSi yvela moqalaqis ufleba<br />

unda iyos daculi. am konteqstSi<br />

mkiTxvels gavaxsenebT erT gancxadebas,<br />

romelic mixeil saakaSvilis<br />

winaaRmdeg mimdinare sasamar-<br />

Tlo process ukavSirdeba: „Cven<br />

yuradRebiT vakvirdebiT mimdinare<br />

procesebs. ra Tqma unda, aucilebelia,<br />

rom iyos samarTliani da<br />

zedmiwevniT daculi procesi, _ ra<br />

Tqma unda, yvela moqalaqis mimarT<br />

da ara mxolod yofili prezidentis<br />

mimarT”.<br />

umniSvnelovanesia aSS-is dazvervis<br />

departamentis xelmZRvanelis<br />

gancxadebis komentari, romelic<br />

batonma kelim gaakeTa. gancxadebaSi<br />

aRniSnulia, rom qveynis<br />

gareT saqarTvelos mTavari safrTxe<br />

ruseTia, xolo qveynis SigniT<br />

arsebobs safrTxe, rom Sesa-<br />

Zloa, xelisuflebam opozicia Cix-<br />

Si moiqcios.<br />

„saqarTvelos teritoriis 20%<br />

okupirebulia da es aris erTerTi<br />

safrTxe, romelic destabilizaciis<br />

saSiSroebas qmnis saqarTveloSi.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

ruseTma xeli moawera sxvadasxva<br />

SeTanxmebas imasTan dakavSirebiT,<br />

rom jarebi unda gaeyvana saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriidan, ukve 10 weli<br />

gavida konfliqtis Semdgom da<br />

misi jarebi kvlav saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriaze imyofeba”, _ ganacxada<br />

elCma da dasZina, rom aSS-s<br />

elCis pozicia da damokidebuleba<br />

amasTan dakavSirebiT Tanmimdevrulia<br />

da aSS mxars uWers saqarTvelos<br />

suverenitetsa da damoukideblobas<br />

mis saerTaSorisod<br />

aRiarebul sazRvrebSi.<br />

„rac Seexeba meore sakiTxs am<br />

gancxadebisa, mniSvnelovania gaviazroT,<br />

rom nebismieri demokratiisTvis<br />

Zlieri opozicia aucilebeli<br />

komponentia. opozicias unda<br />

hqondes ufleba, rom Tavisi mosazreba<br />

gamoxatos da Tavisufali<br />

monawile iyos qveynis politikuri<br />

cxovrebisa. Sesabamisad, mjera,<br />

rom saqarTvelo mzad aris amis-<br />

Tvis. arsebobs da unda arsebobdes<br />

politikuri survili reformebis<br />

gagrZelebisa da pluralistuli<br />

garemos Seqmnisa, sadac yvela Zalas<br />

eqneba mosazrebis gamoTqmis<br />

saSualeba”, _ aRniSna ian kelim.<br />

am gancxadebis gaSuqebisas, savaraudod,<br />

batoni keli darwmunda,<br />

rom xelisuflebaSi sworad da<br />

srulfasovnad ver gaiges misi diplomatiuri<br />

gzavnili da mas, faqtobrivad,<br />

Ria teqstiT mouwia<br />

mTel rig sakiTxebze saubari 33-<br />

wliani diplomatiuri karieris Sejamebisas.<br />

batonma kelim realurad gaaSiSvla<br />

xelisufleba ara mxolod<br />

qarTuli sazogadoebis, aramed<br />

saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis winaSe<br />

da mis momaval Semcvlels konkretuli<br />

gzavnilebic dautova.<br />

kargi iqneba, Tu xelisufleba<br />

gaacnobierebs am gancxadebebis<br />

simZimes, mis Sinaarssa da datvirTvas,<br />

radgan dasavluri da, konkretulad,<br />

aSS-is diplomatias ar<br />

sCvevia ase Ria teqstebiT saubari.<br />

xelisufleba unda mixvdes, ra sagangaSo<br />

viTareba aqvs qveyanaSi<br />

mravali mimarTulebiT da imasac,<br />

rom misi yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />

donori da strategiuli partniori<br />

didxans ver moiTmens „ocnebis”<br />

moxeleebisa Tu Cinovnikebis<br />

Tavgasulobas.<br />

ian kelim Tqva, rom demokratiuli<br />

saxelmwifos umTavresi qvaku-<br />

Txedi _ sasamarTlo _ diskreditebulia<br />

da mas xelisufleba oponentebis<br />

winaaRmdeg iaraRad iyenebs.<br />

„uaxloes warsulSi amerikulma<br />

kompaniebma ramdenjerme gamoTqves<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

wuxili, rom sasamarTloebSi maT<br />

samarTlianad ar epyrobodnen. miukerZoebeli<br />

da gare zegavlenisgan<br />

Tavisufali sasamarTlo sistema<br />

umniSvnelovanesia ucxouri<br />

investiciebis mozidvisTvis, rac<br />

saqarTvelos ekonomikuri potencialis<br />

gansaviTareblad aucilebelia.<br />

aseve, aucilebelia, qarTvel<br />

xalxs hqondes ndoba marTlmsajulebis<br />

mimarT. sasamarTlo<br />

sistema ar unda gamoiyenos aRmasrulebelma<br />

xelisuflebam iaraRad<br />

oponentebis winaaRmdeg an Tavisufali<br />

sityvis CasaxSobad. mmarTvel<br />

partiazea damokidebuli,<br />

rogor gamoavlens TavSekavebas”, _<br />

ganacxada kelim.<br />

elCma yuradReba miapyro meo-<br />

Txe xelisuflebis _ mediis mdgomareobasac:<br />

„saqarTvelom unda ganaviTaros<br />

da daicvas Tavisufali da pluralisturi<br />

media. ar unda davuSvaT<br />

mediis daSineba da alternatiuli<br />

mosazrebis CaxSoba. aravin<br />

unda Seexos xalxis uflebas, xeli<br />

miuwvdebodes informaciaze da<br />

uzrunvelyofdes sakuTari arCeuli<br />

liderebis angariSvaldebulebas”,<br />

_ ganacxada aSS-is elCma.<br />

da umTavresi faqtori, romelsac<br />

realurad aSS-is mier „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” avtoritarizmis aRiarebac<br />

SeiZleba vuwodoT _ saqarTvelos<br />

xelisuflebis xelSi koncetrirebuli<br />

didi Zalaufleba.<br />

„aris garkveuli sakiTxebi, rac<br />

gvafiqrebinebs, rom mmarTveli<br />

`saqarTvelom unda ganaviTaros da daicvas<br />

Tavisufali da pluralisturi media. ar unda<br />

davuSvaT mediis daSineba da alternatiuli<br />

mosazrebis CaxSoba. aravin unda Seexos xalxis<br />

uflebas, xeli miuwvdebodes informaciaze da<br />

uzrunvelyofdes sakuTari arCeuli liderebis<br />

angariSvaldebulebas~<br />

partiis dominanturi pozicia<br />

mTavrobis yvela doneze qmnis ara-<br />

Tanabar demokratiul samoqmedo<br />

areals. miuxedavad imisa, rom eu-<br />

Tos damkvirveblebis SefasebiT,<br />

2017 wlis adgilobrivi arCevnebis<br />

dros daculi iyo fundamenturi<br />

Tavisuflebebi, SefasebaSi aseve<br />

aRiniSna, rom zogadi saarCevno<br />

garemo xasiaTdeboda mmarTveli<br />

partiis dominanturi mdgomareobiT,<br />

maT Soris SeiniSneboda kandidatTa<br />

da amomrCevlTa daSinebis<br />

SemTxvevebis zrda. 2018 da 2020<br />

wlis arCevnebi iqneba politikuri<br />

pluralizmis Semdgomi testi”.<br />

am sakiTxze elCma naTeli rekomendaciebi<br />

misca saqarTvelos xelisuflebas<br />

da politikur<br />

speqtrs: „mniSvnelovani nabijebi<br />

unda gadaidgas imisTvis, rom procesma<br />

srulad daakmayofilos<br />

umaRlesi standartebi da uzrunvelyos<br />

Tanabari garemo. Tavisufali<br />

da samarTliani arCevnebis<br />

Catareba moiTxovs centraluri<br />

saarCevno komisiis rogorc srulad<br />

damoukidebeli da sando institutis<br />

funqcionirebas, romelic<br />

politikaze maRla dgas”.<br />

cesko rom diskreditebuli<br />

organoa, amaze saubars mxolod<br />

arCevnebis Semdgom periodSi vismenT<br />

xolme, metwilad, damarcxebuli<br />

partiebisgan, sxva mxriv,<br />

qveynisTvis es yvelaze mniSvnelovani<br />

instituti, arCevnebis procesSi<br />

mxolod organizaciul da<br />

arCevnebis Sedegebis falsifikator<br />

organod aris qceuli.<br />

ra Tqma unda, xelisuflebisadmi<br />

mimarTuli iyo gzavnili opoziciis<br />

Sesaxebac, magram es sulac<br />

ar niSnavs imas, rom Tavad opozicia<br />

am gancxadebam nirvanaSi amyofos,<br />

miT ufro im pirobebSi, rodesac<br />

opoziciuri politikuri<br />

Zalebis umniSvnelovanesma nawilma<br />

Tavad moaxdina sakuTari diskreditacia<br />

da zogierTma ki marginalizeba,<br />

rac opoziciisgan sakuTari<br />

miswrafebebis gadaxedvas<br />

da personalur Tu Tvisobriv cvlilebebs<br />

moiTxovs.<br />

„nebismieri demokratiisTvis<br />

Zlieri opoziciis arseboba umniSvnelovanesia.<br />

opozicias unda hqondes<br />

SesaZlebloba, gamoxatavdes<br />

sakuTar azrs da qveynis politikuri<br />

cxovrebis nawili iyos. mjera,<br />

rom saqarTvelos xelisufleba<br />

amas acnobierebs da neba aqvs, rom<br />

demokratiuli sistema ganaviTaros,<br />

romelic pluralistuli<br />

iqneba”, _ ganacxada ian kelim.<br />

dabolos, ian keli midis. magram<br />

is rCeba, radgan rogorc Tavad<br />

acxadebs: „saqarTvelo gansakuTrebuli<br />

qveyanaa CemTvis da es is<br />

adgilia, romelsac, sinamdvileSi,<br />

verasdros davemSvidobebi”.<br />

igi saqarTveloSi pirvelad<br />

1976 wels Camovida, rogorc studenti.<br />

im dros qveyanas rTuli<br />

dReebi edga.<br />

„maSin Cemze didi STabeWdileba<br />

moaxdina qarTvelma xalxma da<br />

qveynis mdidarma kulturam, Tumca<br />

aTwleulebis winaT misi mSveniereba<br />

da sicocxlisunarianoba<br />

rkinis fardis ukan iyo momwyvdeuli.<br />

mkacri, nacrisferi sabWoTa<br />

industriuli CrdiloeTidan Camosulma,<br />

saqarTveloSi am umSvenieresi<br />

qveynis sixalase da simsubuqe<br />

SevigrZeni; es is maxasiaTeblebia,<br />

rac yovelTvis gansakuTrebulobas<br />

aniWebda saqarTvelos da<br />

gamoarCevda mas sxva sabWoTa respublikebisgan”,<br />

– ganacxada elCma.<br />

diplomatiuri karieris man-<br />

Zilze ian keli saqarTvelos bevrjer<br />

estumra da akvirdeboda,<br />

rogor Tavisufldeboda qveyana<br />

sabWoTa uRlisgan, rogor eswrafoda<br />

demokratiul ganviTarebasa<br />

da Tavis gansakuTrebul<br />

xvedrs, ise rogorc arc erTi sxva<br />

sabWoTa respublika.<br />

„miuxedavad mravali winaaRmdegobisa<br />

da ramdenime tragikuli<br />

konfliqtisa, saqarTvelom SeZlo<br />

gadarCena da warmatebuli ganvi-<br />

Tarebac, _ acxadebs elCi da das-<br />

Zens, _ saqarTvelos regionul<br />

centrebSi mogzaurobisas gansaku-<br />

Trebul aRtacebas iwvevda qveynis<br />

swrafi svla momavlisken”.<br />

mokled, ian kelim saqarTvelo-<br />

Si „oqros bilikze” gaiara. ara, ar<br />

SemSlia „oqros Sualedi” arc<br />

migulisxmia, rodesac mas mouwevda<br />

arCevanis gakeTeba da rogorc<br />

Cveneburad ityvian, arc mwvads<br />

dawvavda da arc Samfurs. man, diaxac,<br />

moaxerxa filigranuli diplomatiuri<br />

gakveTilis Catareba<br />

ara mxolod politikuri speqtrisTvis,<br />

aramed qarTuli sazogadoebisTvisac<br />

da xSir SemTxvevaSi<br />

ambobda imas, rac misTvis, rogorc<br />

diplomatisTvis, SesaZloa, sazianoc<br />

yofiliyo, magram sasikeTo<br />

iyo qarTuli saxelmwifosTvis.<br />

ambobda qarTuli sazogadoebisTvis,<br />

Cveni momavlisTvis da amisTvis<br />

mas marTlac ekuTvnis Rirseuli<br />

madliereba.<br />

madloba, batono elCo da momaval<br />

Sexvedramde Cvensa da Tqvens<br />

saqarTveloSi.<br />

17

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

ramdnime dRis winaT „saerTa-<br />

Soriso gamWvirvalobis” berlinis samdivnom 2017 wlis „korufciis<br />

aRqmis indeqsi” gamoaqveyna. niSandoblivia, rom kvl-<br />

evaSi saqarTvelos 56 qula mieniWa da igi 46-e adgilzea 180<br />

qveyanas Soris. rogorc aRmoCnda, saqarTvelos maCvenebeli<br />

saukeTesoa aRmosavleT evropisa (evrokavSiris wevri qveyneb-<br />

is gamoklebiT) da centraluri aziis regionSi.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

idga, mniSvnelovania, rom sajaro<br />

samsaxuris biuros msgavsad sxva<br />

iseTi samsaxurebis efeqtianobac<br />

gaizardos, romlebic saxelmwifo<br />

biujetis xarjvisa da saxelmwifo<br />

Sesyidvebis monitorings axorcieleben.<br />

bolo periodis ganmavlobaSi<br />

naTlad gamoikveTa sasamarTlo<br />

sistemis winaSe mdgari gamowvevebi.<br />

gaumarTavi kanonmdebloba, arajerovani<br />

gavlena sistemis Signidan<br />

Tu garedan, sistemis Caketiloba,<br />

angariSvaldebulebis ararseboba<br />

da araefeqtiani menejmenti<br />

sasamarTlos sistemaSi pirdapir<br />

safrTxeebs warmoqmnis mosamarTleTa<br />

damoukideblobis kuTxiT<br />

da mniSvnelovnad zrdis korufciis<br />

riskebs”.<br />

uli uwyebis Seqmna, romelic korufciis<br />

yvela formis (maT Soris,<br />

maRali Tanamdebobis pirebis mier<br />

Cadenili korufciuli danaSauli)<br />

prevenciisa da gamoZiebisTvis<br />

aucilebeli uflebamosilebebiTa<br />

da resursebiT iqneba aRWurvili;<br />

• damoukidebeli, profesionaluri<br />

da politikuri gavlenisgan<br />

Tavisufali sajaro samsaxuris<br />

Camoyalibeba;<br />

• Tanamdebobis pirebis qonebrivi<br />

deklaraciebis monitoringis<br />

safuZvelze gamovlenil dar-<br />

Rvevebze saTanado reagireba;<br />

• sazedamxedvelo da maregulirebeli<br />

institutebis (mag.: saxelmwifo<br />

auditis samsaxuri, saxelmwifo<br />

Sesyidvebis saagento, konkurenciis<br />

saagento, saqarTvelos<br />

komunikaciebis erovnuli komisia)<br />

instituciuri damoukideblobis<br />

gaZliereba da maT saqmianobaze arajerovani<br />

politikuri Tu komerciuli<br />

gavlenis gamoricxva; aseve<br />

damoukidebeli sazedamxedvelo<br />

institutebis rekomendaciebis Sesrulebaze<br />

saparlamento kontrolis<br />

gaZliereba;<br />

• antikorufciul ZalisxmevaSi<br />

kerZo seqtoris efeqtiani CarTva”,<br />

_ weria organizaciis gverdze.<br />

„qronika+~-s esaubreba „saer-<br />

TaSoriso gamWvirvaloba saqar-<br />

Tvelos” ufrosi, analitikosi _<br />

saqarTveloSi<br />

korufciis<br />

maCvenebeli<br />

erTi<br />

safexuriT<br />

aiwia<br />

reitingSi 100 qula korufci-<br />

is aRqmis yvelaze dabal, xolo 0<br />

qula _ yvelaze maRal dones<br />

aRniSnavs.<br />

wlevandeli Sedegebis mixedviT,<br />

saqarTvelos pozicia reit-<br />

ingSi gauaresda wina welTan Seda-<br />

rebiT, anu korufciis kuTxiT<br />

mdgomareoba gauaresda, Tumca<br />

„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvalobaSi”<br />

amboben, rom (kvlevis meTodol-<br />

ogiis Tanaxmad) 1-quliani kleba<br />

umniSvnelod miiCneva. bolo wle-<br />

bis manZilze korufciis aRqmis<br />

indeqsSi saqarTvelos poziciis<br />

ucvleloba (2017 wels ki gauare-<br />

seba) mianiSnebs, rom saqarTvelos<br />

mier miRweuli garkveuli progresis<br />

Semdeg xelisuflebam an-<br />

tikorufciuli Zalisxmeva axal<br />

etapze unda aiyvanos.<br />

„saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />

saqarTvelo” Cvens qveyanaSi arse-<br />

buli gamowvevebis Sesaxeb Semdegs<br />

wers:<br />

„saqarTveloSi antikorufciuli<br />

politikis mxriv arsebuli gamowvevebi,<br />

ZiriTadad, mmarTvelobis<br />

maRal doneze angariSvaldebulebis<br />

naklebobas ukavSirdeba,<br />

rac, Tavis mxriv, xelisuflebis<br />

Stoebs Soris urTierTkontrolisa<br />

da gawonasworebis efeqtiani<br />

sistemis ararsebobis Sedegia. am<br />

mxriv, aRsaniSnavia parlamentis<br />

mier aRmasrulebeli xelisuflebis<br />

qmediT kontrolTan dakavSirebuli<br />

gamowvevebi, sasamarTlo xelisuflebis<br />

araefeqtianoba da samarTaldamcveli/sagamoZiebo<br />

organoebis<br />

damoukideblobasTan<br />

dakavSirebuli problemebi.<br />

amavdroulad, moqmed Tu yofil<br />

Tanamdebobis pirebTan dakav-<br />

Sirebul SesaZlo korufciul SemTxvevebze<br />

ukanasknel wlebSi pasuxgaucemeli<br />

kiTxvebi maRal doneze<br />

korufciis winaaRmdeg brZolisTvis<br />

xelisuflebis mzadyofnas<br />

eWvqveS ayenebs.<br />

aRsaniSnavia, aseve, damoukidebeli<br />

saagentoebis (saxelmwifo auditis<br />

samsaxuri, Sesyidvebis saagento<br />

da sxv.) rolis gaZlierebis<br />

saWiroeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

garkveuli nabijebi Tanamdebobis<br />

pirTa qonebrivi deklaraciebis<br />

monitoringis mimarTulebiT gada-<br />

18<br />

swored am arsebuli gamowvevebisTvis<br />

gasamklaveblad organizaciaSi<br />

Semdegi rekomendacie-<br />

bi SeimuSaves:<br />

„arsebul gamowvevebTan gasamklaveblad<br />

da korufciasTan brZolaSi<br />

progresis gasagrZeleblad<br />

aucileblad migvaCnia:<br />

• saxelmwifo institutebze<br />

araformaluri gavlenis aRmofxvra,<br />

sajaro da kerZo seqtorebis<br />

efeqtiani gamijvna;<br />

`wlevandeli Sedegebis mixedviT, saqarTvelos<br />

pozicia reitingSi gauaresda wina welTan<br />

SedarebiT, anu korufciis kuTxiT mdgomareoba<br />

gauaresda, Tumca `saerTaSoriso gamWvirvalobaSi~<br />

amboben, rom (kvlevis meTodologiis Tanaxmad)<br />

1-quliani kleba umniSvnelod miiCneva. bolo<br />

wlebis manZilze korufciis aRqmis indeqsSi<br />

saqarTvelos poziciis ucvleloba (2017 wels ki<br />

gauareseba) mianiSnebs, rom saqarTvelos mier<br />

miRweuli garkveuli progresis Semdeg<br />

xelisuflebam antikorufciuli Zalisxmeva axal<br />

etapze unda aiyvanos~<br />

• aRmasrulebel xelisuflebaze<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentis kontrolis<br />

gaZliereba;<br />

• sasamarTlo xelisuflebisa<br />

da samarTaldamcveli uwyebebis<br />

damoukideblobisa da politikuri<br />

miukerZoeblobis uzrunvelyofa;<br />

• damoukidebeli antikorufci-<br />

laSa senaSvili:<br />

_ es aris „saerTaSoriso gam-<br />

Wvirvaloba berlinis” mier Catarebuli<br />

kvleva, romelic, Tavis<br />

mxriv, sxvadasxva avtoritetul<br />

kvlevas da maT Sedegebs eyrdnoba.<br />

swored aqedan „gamohyavT” is qula,<br />

rasac yovel wels viRebT.<br />

araferi iseTi sagangaSo ar aris am<br />

qulaSi, radgan 1-2-quliani gauareseba<br />

an adgilis cvlileba SeiZleba<br />

imanac gamoiwvios, rom sxva qveynebSi<br />

mdgomareoba mkveTrad gaumjobesdes<br />

an gauaresdes. Sesabamisad,<br />

am ranJirebiTac (garkveuli<br />

niSniT risame dawyoba, _ red.) Sei-<br />

Zleba, rom saqarTvelos mdgomareoba<br />

mkveTrad Seicvalos, rac,<br />

Tavis mxriv, qulis cvlilebas, mis<br />

gauaresebas ar ukavSirdeba.<br />

zogadad ki, rogorc aRvniSne,<br />

es 1-quliani gauareseba ar aris<br />

katastrofuli, rom masStabur<br />

raRacaze migviTiTebdes, ubralod,<br />

bolo wlebSi am monacemebis<br />

zrdis tendencia gvqonda da axla<br />

1-quliani kleba gvaqvs. igi raime<br />

gansakuTrebulis indikatori ar<br />

aris, Tumca nebismier SemTxvevaSi,<br />

rogorc yvel normalur qveyanaSi,<br />

ise CvenTanac, xelisuflebis mxridan<br />

korufia yoveldRiur reJim-<br />

Sic da grZelvadian perspeqtiva-<br />

Sic adekvaturi zomebis saWiroebas<br />

moiTxovs. es aris da es.<br />

es ar gaxlavT seqtoruli kvleva,<br />

amitom zustad ver vityviT, ra<br />

nawilSia gazrdili korufcia.<br />

siRrmeebsa da uwyebebSi Sesvla gagviWirdeba,<br />

Tumca faqti is monacemebia,<br />

rac gamoqveynda.<br />

giorgi bajeliZe _ moZraoba „Se-<br />

aCere korufciis” damfuZnebeli:<br />

_ Tu saqarTveloSi korufciis<br />

indeqsi gazrdilia da aSkarad vxedavT,<br />

rom es asea, ucxoeli investori,<br />

ra Tqma unda, Tavs Seikavebs<br />

Semosvlisa da aq fulis dabandebisgan.<br />

meore, rac ufro maRalia indeqsi,<br />

qveynis mimarT ndoba iklebs.<br />

es moqmedebs msoflio bankis an<br />

savaluto fondis mier gamoyofil<br />

kreditebze, grantebsa da yvela im<br />

daxmarebaze, romelic SeiZleba<br />

civilizebuli samyarosgan mivi-<br />

RoT.<br />

gagrZeleba 21-e gv.<br />

18 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ramdenad usafrTxoa skola?<br />

ramdenad usafrTxoa skola?<br />

skola es aris saganmanaTleblo<br />

ana uruSaZe<br />

dawesebuleba, romelic warmoadgens<br />

mecnieruli, saswavlo-sagan-<br />

manaTleblo an SemoqmedebiTi moRvaweobis, saSualebebis,<br />

resursebis erTobliobas. ganaTlebis miRebis ufleba adami-<br />

anis erT-erTi fundamenturi uflebaa, romelic saqarTvelos<br />

konstituciis 35-e muxliTaa gansazRvruli. swored saganmanaTleblo<br />

dawesebulebebSi aqvT bavSvebs am uflebis ganx-<br />

orcielebisa da xarisxiani ganaTlebis miRebis ufleba.<br />

specialistebi<br />

midgomis Secvlis<br />

aucileblobaze<br />

alaparakdnen<br />

ubrobs sapatrulo policiis patrulirebaze<br />

sajaro skolebSi,<br />

raTa Tavidan aviciloT mozardebs<br />

Soris nebismieri saxis dapirispireba<br />

da konfliqti. misive ganmartebiT,<br />

amis saWiroeba Seqmna<br />

bolo periodSi gansakuTrebiT<br />

gaxSirebulma kriminalurma SemTxvevebma<br />

mozardebs Soris skolis<br />

teritoriaze.<br />

2014 wels miiRes Zaladobis<br />

SesaZloa, uaryofiTad aisaxos dasaqmebis<br />

samomavlo perspeqtivaze)<br />

fsiqologiur stress, skolisa da<br />

warmatebuli Tanatolebisgan<br />

gaucxoebas ganapirobebs, es ki<br />

agresiisa da Zaladobrivi gamovlinebebis<br />

erTgvari safuZvelia.<br />

problemis gamomwvev mizezebze<br />

saubrobs saxalxo damcvelis<br />

moadgile ekaterine sxilaZe:<br />

`sagangaSoa Tavad is<br />

faqtic, rom<br />

mosaxleobis did<br />

nawils ar esmis<br />

Zaladobis gavlena<br />

mozardis fsiqikaze<br />

da bulingis<br />

Sedegebi, romelmac<br />

SeiZleba gadamwyveti<br />

roli iTamaSos<br />

mozardis fsiqikis<br />

CamoyalibebaSi~<br />

denime mniSvnelovani faqtori. konkretulad:<br />

ra saxis Zaladobazea<br />

saubari, vin aris uSualod moZalade<br />

da ra formiT vlindeba es<br />

Zaladoba saganmanaTleblo sferoSi?<br />

skolaSi bavSvTa mimarT Zaladobis<br />

ramdenime forma arsebobs:<br />

es SeiZleba iyos fsiqologiuri,<br />

fizikuri, seqsualuri da a. S., gamovlenili<br />

formebis Sesabamisad.<br />

moZalade SeiZleba iyos uSualod<br />

maswavlebeli an skolaSi momuSave<br />

TanamSromeli, romelic<br />

sxvadasxva formiT Zaladobs mozardze.<br />

aseve gansakuTrebiT gaxSirda<br />

uSualod mozardebs Soris dapirispirebisa<br />

da konfliqtis SemTxvevebi,<br />

romelic fataluradac<br />

mTavrdeba.<br />

problemad rCeba is faqtic,<br />

rom realurad Zaladoba arasworad<br />

ganisazRvreba.<br />

sagangaSoa Tavad is faqtic,<br />

rom mosaxleobis did nawils ar<br />

esmis Zaladobis gavlena mozardis<br />

fsiqikaze da bulingis Sedegebi,<br />

romelmac SeiZleba gadamwyveti<br />

roli iTamaSos mozardis fsiqikis<br />

CamoyalibebaSi.<br />

amavdroulad, skolebi valdebulebi<br />

arian, ara mxolod Sesabamisi<br />

codniT, aramed aucilebeli<br />

usafrTxoebiTac uzrunvelyon<br />

moswavleebi.<br />

Tumca aris ki usafrTxo swavla<br />

qarTul skolebSi?<br />

bolo periodSi gansakuTrebiT<br />

gaxSirda Zaladobis faqtebi bavSvebze,<br />

romlebic uSualod saganmanaTleblo<br />

dawesebulebebSi dafiqsirda.<br />

mkvleloba, Tavdasxma, bulingi,<br />

dapirispireba, konfliqti _ dRes<br />

yvelaze xSirad skolebTan mimar-<br />

TebiT swored am sityvebs gaigebT.<br />

mediisa da sazogadoebis yuradRebis<br />

centrSi saswavlo dawesebulebebi<br />

Zaladobisa da konfliqturi<br />

faqtebis sixSiris gamo moeqca.<br />

2017 wlis oqtomberSi saxalxo<br />

damcvelma specialuri angariSi<br />

waradgina, romelic Zaladobis<br />

kuTxiT skolebSi arsebul viTarebas<br />

mimoixilavs.<br />

2016-2017 saswavlo wlis monitoringis<br />

Sedegad irkveva, rom,<br />

saqarTvelos masStabiT, zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />

dawesebulebebSi<br />

xSiria Zaladobis faqtebi. aseve<br />

gamovlinda moswavleTa Soris<br />

bulingis SemTxvevebic.<br />

saqarTvelos masStabiT 109 zogadsaganmanaTleblo<br />

dawesebuleba,<br />

maT Soris, 98 sajaro, 5 kerZo<br />

da 6 skola-pansioni Semowmda.<br />

monitoringi UNICEF-is mxardaWeriT<br />

saxalxo damcvelis aparatis<br />

bavSvis uflebebis centris<br />

gaZlierebis farglebSi Catarda.<br />

monitoringis Sedegad SemaSfo-<br />

Tebeli viTareba gamovlinda: Zalian<br />

xSiria rogorc maswavleblis<br />

mxridan bavSvis mimarT Zaladobis<br />

SemTxvevebi, aseve, bulingi Tanatolebs<br />

Soris.<br />

es bolo da yvelaze axali kvlevaa,<br />

romelic saganmanaTleblo<br />

sferoSi gamovlenili Zaladobis<br />

Sesafaseblad Catarda.<br />

2018 wlis statistika am kuTxiT,<br />

jerjerobiT, ar gamoqveynebula,<br />

Tumca realoba cxadyofs, rom<br />

viTareba sagangaSoa da yoveldRiurad<br />

izrdeba skolebSi Zaladobis<br />

SemTxvevebi da kidev ufro mZimdeba<br />

misi Tanmdevi formebi.<br />

ra saSualebebia Zaladobis prevenciisTvis<br />

saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi<br />

da ra SeiZleba gake-<br />

Tdes am masStaburi da kompleqsuri<br />

problemis mosagvareblad?<br />

ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros<br />

gancxadebiT, mandaturis<br />

samsaxuris SemoReba swored Zaladobrivi<br />

faqtebis Semcirebasa<br />

da msgavsi saxiT gamovlenili bulingis<br />

Tavidan acilebas isaxavda<br />

miznad.<br />

ganaTlebis ministri aseve sa-<br />

ekaterine sxilaZe<br />

prevenciis strategia, romlis meeqvse<br />

Tavi skolebSi Zaladobis<br />

SemTxvevebs exeba.<br />

swored am strategiaSia ganmartebuli<br />

skolis roli da Zaladobis<br />

gamomwvevi mizezebi da formebi<br />

skolaSi.<br />

strategiaSi naTqvamia, rom skolaSi<br />

Zaladobis erT-erT gamomwvev<br />

mizezs skolaSi mimdinare<br />

procesebis mimarT maswavlebelTa<br />

da moswavleTa gulgriloba warmoadgens.<br />

moswavleTa izolacia<br />

skolis cxovrebisagan,<br />

maswavleblebTan da gadawyvetilebis<br />

mimReb pirebTan urTier-<br />

Tobis nakleboba xSirad ganapirobebs<br />

vandalur saqciels, radgan<br />

moswavleebi sakuTar Tavs skolis<br />

yoveldRiur cxovrebasTan ver<br />

aigiveben.<br />

arsebobs mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSiri<br />

moswavleebSi gamovlenil Zaladobasa<br />

da skolis programis<br />

aTvisebis sirTules Soris. saskolo<br />

sagnebSi warumatebloba (rac,<br />

_ saqarTveloSi kvlav gamowvevad<br />

rCeba bavSvTa dacva Zaladobrivi<br />

damokidebulebisa da arasa-<br />

Tanado mopyrobisgan, maT Soris,<br />

zogad saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi.<br />

xSiria bavSvis mimarT<br />

rogorc fsiqologiuri, ise fizikuri<br />

Zaladobis SemTxvevebi ufrosebisa<br />

da Tanatolebis mxridan;<br />

moswavleTa Soris bulingi arasrulwlovanTa<br />

urTierTobis far-<br />

To masStabiT gavrcelebuli formaa;<br />

sustia moswavleTa codna TavianTi<br />

uflebebis Sesaxeb; amasTan,<br />

dabalia pasuxismgebel pirTa kompetencia<br />

bavSvis mimarT nebismieri<br />

saxis Zaladobaze reagirebis<br />

meqanizmTan dakavSirebiT, Sesabamisad,<br />

ar xorcieldeba bavSvis saukeTeso<br />

interesebze mimarTuli reagireba;<br />

arasakmarisia Zaladobis<br />

msxverpl bavSvTa fsiqosocialuri<br />

reabilitaciis servisebic.<br />

skolebs ar gaaCniaT Zaladobis<br />

daZlevis erTiani politika.<br />

skolaSi Zaladobis problemaze<br />

saubrisas unda ganisazRvros ram-<br />

skolaSi Zaladobis fenomensa<br />

da misi prevenciis gzebze saubrobs<br />

skolaSi moswavleebTan mo-<br />

muSave bavSvTa fsiqologi Tamar<br />

CoCiSvili:<br />

_ ZiriTadad, rodesac bavSvi<br />

Tavisze sustze Zaladobs, unda<br />

vifiqroT, rom Tavad aris sadRac<br />

sxva garemoSi Zaladobis msxverpli,<br />

amitom Semdeg Tavad Zaladobs<br />

sxvaze sxva garemoSi iq, sadac gasdis.<br />

msxverpli aucileblad masze<br />

sustia, SeiZleba raime fizikuri<br />

naklic hqondes.<br />

mokled, Zaladoben ukve ar-<br />

Ceul msxverplze rogorc SeuZliaT:<br />

sityvierad, emociurad Tu<br />

fizikurad.<br />

msxverpli xSirad sircxvilis<br />

gamo ar aRiarebs, rom masze Zaladoben,<br />

an imis gamo, rom aSineben<br />

da xSiria SemTxveva, roca bulingis<br />

bolo suicidia.<br />

rac Seexeba imas, Tu ratom gax-<br />

Sirda Zaladobis SemTxvevebi skolebSi,<br />

amis mizezi aris, Tundac,<br />

uamravi Zalian agresiuli internetTamaSi;<br />

is, rom mSoblebs SvilebisTvis<br />

aRar scaliaT; bavSvebma<br />

emociebis kontroli ar ician;<br />

gadatvirTuli grafikis gamo<br />

aRar aqvT Tavisufali dro jansa-<br />

Ri urTierTobebisTvis, roca iTamaSeben,<br />

emociebs gacvlian, kinoSi<br />

wavlen. prevenciis gzad miviCnev,<br />

rom skolebSi fsiqologebi dabrundnen<br />

da isini mxolod specialuri<br />

saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis<br />

mqone bavSvebTan ki ara, yvela moswavlesTan<br />

Tanabrad muSaobdnen.<br />

aseve saWirod miviCnev socialuri<br />

samsaxurebis gaZlierebas. socmuSakebma<br />

iseT ojaxebTan unda imuSaon,<br />

sadac eWvia, rom bavSvebi<br />

Zaladobis msxverpli arian da potenciurad<br />

Tavadac moZaladeebi.<br />

manamde ki, sanam saxelmwifo Zaladobis<br />

prevenciis strategiaze<br />

muSaobs da mandaturis institutis<br />

gaZlierebiT apirebs problemis<br />

aRmofxvras saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi,<br />

yoveldRiurad izrdeba<br />

msxverpl da moZalade mozardTa<br />

raodenoba, romlebic skolaSi<br />

samecadinod ki ara, saqmis<br />

gasarCevad dadian.<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

19

demna veSapiZe<br />

avtokratiuli mmarTvelobis niSnebi Cvens qveyanaSi sul<br />

ufro da ufro mkafio xdeba. yvelaze kargad es niSnebi mediaSi<br />

Cans xolme. sityvis Tavisuflebis xarisxi saukeTeso in-<br />

dikatoria imisa, Tu rogori mmarTvelobis sistemaa qveyanaSi.<br />

demokratiul sazogadoebaSi sityvis Tavisufleba da media<br />

saSualebebis saredaqcio damoukidebloba imdenad elementa-<br />

ruli ramaa, rom msjelobis sagansac ar warmoadgens. mediis<br />

miukerZoebloba da xelSeuvaloba umniSvnelovanesi saxelm-<br />

wifo institutia, romelic wmidaTa wmidaa da Tavisufali<br />

sazogadoebis safuZvels warmoadgens.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

perspeqtiuli da saintereso arxi<br />

dakarga „maestros” saxiT.<br />

televizia, romelsac sul cota<br />

xnis winaT yvela winapiroba<br />

hqonda, minimum, meore yofiliyo<br />

yurebadobiT, ise daangries da gamoSignes,<br />

pulsi aRar esinjeba. gaxsovT,<br />

albaT, rogori rixiT ibrZodnen<br />

Zmebi „greCixebi” „maestros”<br />

xelSi Casagdebad. maTi brZolis<br />

mTavari berketic fuli iyo, oRond<br />

ara Tavisi, ivaniSvilis fuli,<br />

samwuxarod, yovelive es ar vrceldeba<br />

Cvens qveyanaze. saqarTvelos<br />

ar eRirsa mTavroba, romelsac<br />

mediis gakontrolebis dauokebeli<br />

survili ar aqvs. yvela xelisufleba,<br />

pirvel rigSi, arsebuli<br />

televiziebis Cajibebas da Tavisi<br />

axali televiziebis Seqmnas<br />

iwyebs. „qarTuli ocnebis” mesveurebs<br />

rom mousminoT, pirveli xelisufleba<br />

aris saqarTveloSi,<br />

romelsac sakuTari televizia ar<br />

gaaCnia da sxva televiziebis saredaqcio<br />

politikaSi ar ereva.<br />

sinamdvileSi ki esaa pirveli xelisufleba,<br />

romelmac Seqmna televizia<br />

da mas partiis saxeli daarqva:<br />

GDS - GEORGIAN DREAM STUDIOS,<br />

anu „qarTuli ocnebis” studia”.<br />

GDS-s rom Tavi davaneboT, aseT<br />

utifar tyuils xmamaRla, telee-<br />

Teris meSveobiT gveubneboda politikuri<br />

Zala, romelmac xelisuflebaSi<br />

mosvlisTanave gadaibara<br />

sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis xelm-<br />

ZRvaneloba da, Sesabamisad, saredaqcio<br />

politika. gaxsovT, albaT,<br />

rogor Tavqudmoglejilebi garbodnen<br />

sazmaus xelmZRvanelebi<br />

Tanamdebobidan. generalurma direqtorma<br />

giorgi baraTaSvilma ise<br />

datova Tanamdeboba, Tan vadaze<br />

ori wliT adre, rom kaciSvils ar<br />

uTxra, ratom midioda. movida diliT<br />

samsaxurSi, dawera gancxadeba<br />

da aba, kargad iyaviT, wavevedi<br />

meo!!! ar mkiTxoT araferio!!! asea<br />

saWiroo!!! _ daibara da gaqra.<br />

yvela Cvens xelisuflebas erTnari<br />

stereotipuli warmodgena<br />

aqvs sazmauze da, saerTod, yvelaferze,<br />

rac biujetidan finansdeba.<br />

yvelas miaCnia, rom rac sabiujetoa,<br />

misi sakuTrebaa. raxan saparlamento<br />

umravlesobam unda<br />

daumtkicos biujeti, e. i. es uwyeba<br />

xelisuflebisaa. oc weliwadze<br />

meti gavida da sazogadoebriv mauwyebels<br />

isev ise uyureben, rogorc<br />

saxteleradio departaments. swored<br />

amitomaa, rom Sinaarsobrivad<br />

es televizia dRemde didad ar gansxvavdeba<br />

imdroindeli saxteleradio<br />

departamentisgan.<br />

kerZo televiziebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

sazmaus xelSi Casagdebad<br />

xelisuflebas, rogorc wesi, fulis<br />

daxarjva ar uwevs xolme. amisTvis<br />

sakmarisi aRmoCnda, ivaniSvils<br />

Tavisi xelis biWi, vasil maRlaferiZe<br />

daeniSna, romelmac rogorc<br />

didma media reformatorma,<br />

jer mTeli mauwyeblis erTi wliT<br />

gaCereba daaanonsa, sabolood ki<br />

meore arxis daxurviT da politikurad<br />

arasaimedo TanamSromlebis<br />

samsaxurebidan gamoyriT dakmayofilda.<br />

rac mTavaria, sazmau,<br />

romelsac pirvelad gauCnda Sansi,<br />

raRacas damsgavseboda, kvlav<br />

saxelmwifo televiziad darCa. „karmuSka”<br />

ki yovelwliurad izrdeba<br />

da izrdeba: Tu SarSan mauwyeblis<br />

biujeti 43 milioni iyo, wels<br />

am Tanxam 50 milions gadaaWarba.<br />

Tumca, rogorc ityvian, „ar<br />

gaZRa amaTi muceli” da maRlaferiZem<br />

parlaments kanonproeqtiT mimarTa,<br />

sadac sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblisTvis<br />

komerciuli reklamis<br />

gazrda moiTxova da sazogadoebrivi<br />

mauwyeblis gare da Sida<br />

produqciis Sesyidva saxelmwifo<br />

Sesyidvebis Sesaxeb kanonis moqmedebis<br />

sferodan gatana.<br />

20<br />

`qarTuli<br />

ocnebis~ media<br />

politika anu<br />

kanoni, romelmac<br />

komerciuli da<br />

regionuli<br />

televiziebi<br />

gaqurda<br />

mkiTxvelisTvis gasagebi rom<br />

iyos, sazogadoebriv mauwyebels<br />

komerciuli reklama, praqtikulad,<br />

ar gaaCnia da aseTi saerTa-<br />

Soriso standarti imitom arsebobs,<br />

rom arxis obieqturobasa da<br />

miukerZoeblobas reklamis SemkveTebisgan<br />

safrTxe ar daemuqros.<br />

magaliTisTvis: romelime solidurma<br />

kompaniam SeiZleba, mauwyeblisgan<br />

sareklamo dro iyidos da<br />

Semdeg es dro Tavisi interesis<br />

mixedviT gamoiyenos. bunebrivia,<br />

rom aseT SemTxvevaSi mauwyeblis<br />

miukerZoebloba, SesaZloa, safrTxis<br />

qveS dadges. amdenad, sazogadoebriv<br />

mauwyebels afinansebs biujeti,<br />

anu qveynis TiToeuli moqalaqe<br />

da amitomac hqvia mas sazogadoebrivi.<br />

sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblobis<br />

dafinansebis odenobaa saqarTvelos<br />

saxelmwifos mTliani Sida<br />

produqtis aranakleb 0,14%-isa.<br />

gamomdinare iqidan, rom mTliani<br />

Sida produqti yovelwliurad<br />

izrdeba (imedia, mudam gaizrdeba),<br />

mauwyeblis dafinansebac sul gaizrdeba,<br />

Tan ramdenime milioniT.<br />

miuxedavad amisa, vasil maRlaferiZesa<br />

da mis bosebs xelisuflebaSi<br />

mainc ar hyofniT es „karmuSka”<br />

da gadawyvites, komerciul<br />

televiziebsac Cauyon xeli jibe-<br />

Si da yovelwliurad ramdenime<br />

milioni lari iqidanac awapnon.<br />

rogor? rogor da sruliad „kanonierad”.<br />

aqamde isedac mwir sareklamo<br />

bazarze arsebuli fuli komerciul<br />

televiziebsa da regionul<br />

mauwyeblebze nawildeboda. es<br />

maT ZiriTad saarsebo saSualebas<br />

warmoadgenda. amieridan am Tanxa-<br />

Si maT sazogadoebrivi mauwyebelic<br />

Caeziareba, romelsac, ar dagaviwydeT,<br />

biujetidan 50 milionze<br />

meti lari ericxeba imisTvis, rom,<br />

praqtikulad, araferi akeTos.<br />

e. i. TiToeuli am qveynis moqalaqe<br />

vasiko maRlaferiZesa da<br />

„qarTul ocnebas” yovelwliurad<br />

vuxdiT aTeulobiT milion lars<br />

imisTvis, rom maT es fuli televizias<br />

ki ar moaxmaron, aramed awi<br />

ukve Sesyidvebis kanonis gverdis<br />

avliT gaaTeTron da gadainawilon.<br />

amas kidev daemateba komerciuli<br />

arxebis jibidan amoRebuli<br />

ramdenime milioni, romelsac mxolod<br />

is datvirTva ki ar aqvs, rom<br />

„ocnebis” bosebi kidev ufro gasuqdnen,<br />

aramed isic, rom komerciuli<br />

arxebi da regionuli mauwyeblebi<br />

kidev ufro gaRaribdnen da<br />

kidev ufro metad gaxdnen damokidebuli<br />

dotaciaze, xolo Tu vin<br />

aiRebs sakuTar Tavze donorobas,<br />

Zneli misaxvedri ar aris...<br />

sazogadoebrivi mauweblis Sesaxeb<br />

kanonSi Sesatanma cvlilebebma,<br />

upirveles yovlisa, Tavad<br />

media saSualebebSi gamoiwvia<br />

mRelvareba, radgan, rogorc<br />

aRvniSneT, kanonproeqtma swored<br />

maTi „puri arsobisa” gayo da misi<br />

nawili sazmaus miakuTvna; Tumca am<br />

brZolaSic media saSualebebis<br />

erTianoba ar dafiqsirebula. sabolood,<br />

kanonproeqti SesaniSnavi<br />

saSualeba aRmoCnda xelisuflebis<br />

kontrolirebadi media saSualebebis<br />

lustrirebisTvis.<br />

Tu gaxsovT vinmes am kanonproeqtis<br />

winaaRmdeg mebrZoli „teleimedis”<br />

xelmZRvaneloba an mepatronebi?!<br />

ra Tqma unda, ar gemaxsovrebaT,<br />

radgan maT xma ar amouRiaT.<br />

arada, sazmausTvis micemuli<br />

komerciuli reklamis ufleba<br />

„imedis” sareklamo Semosavlebs<br />

gvarianad Seamcirebs.<br />

magram, rogorc Cans, da es, upirveles<br />

yovlisa, „imedis” eTersac<br />

SesaniSnavad etyoba, telekompaniis<br />

mflobelebi biZina ivaniSvilis<br />

did valSi arian. imisTvis, rom<br />

opoziciurad ganwyobili „imedi”<br />

gaeCumebina, wina xelisuflebas<br />

misi SturmiT aReba mouwia, ivaniSvilma<br />

ki es yvelaferi badri patarkaciSvilis<br />

ojaxis yidviT moaxerxa.<br />

sainteresoa, rogor moewoneboda<br />

badri patarkaciSvils mis<br />

mier dafuZnebuli televizia, biZina<br />

ivaniSvilis jibeSi rom exila?!.<br />

aseve Zalian sainteresoa, ra Tanxad<br />

iyida ivaniSvilma televizia,<br />

romelic badri patarkaciSvilma<br />

300 milionad ar dauTmo saakaSvils?!.<br />

aseve sainteresoa, rogor<br />

mouwonebda patarkaciSvili Tavis<br />

meuRlesa da biznespartnior irakli<br />

ruxaZes opoziciisTvis eTeris<br />

dablokvas da xelisuflebisTvis<br />

„maxrovi” propagandis keTebas, ma-<br />

Sin roca badris droindeli „imedis”<br />

eTeri opoziciisTvis yovel-<br />

Tvis Ria iyo?!. ra Tqma unda, aq ar<br />

vgulisxmobT „evropuli saqarTvelosTvis”<br />

SeuzRudavad daTmobil<br />

eTers da pirdapir eTerSi gadacemul<br />

partiis yrilobas. am<br />

faqtma sazogadoebaSi sruliad<br />

logikuri aRSfoTeba gamoiwvia.<br />

veravin gaigo, giga bokeria da gigi<br />

ugulava, romlebic aTi wlis winaT<br />

„imedis” darbeva-dangrevas xelmZRvanelobdnen,<br />

dRes ratom<br />

arian aseT privilegirebul mdgomareobaSi<br />

im arxze, romlis eTeri,<br />

xelisuflebis garda, praqtikulad,<br />

yvelasTvis daxSulia?!!<br />

„imedis” yovlad uxerxemlo xelmZRvanelobas<br />

SeveSvaT da imaT<br />

qmedebebs SevxedoT, romlebic<br />

wlebis ganmavlobaSi samarTlianobisTvis<br />

brZolis medroSeebi<br />

iyvnen.<br />

SemTxveviT, vinmes xom ar gaxsovT,<br />

sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis<br />

kanonproeqtze uaryofiTi pozicia<br />

daefiqsirebinos „maestros”<br />

mflobel levan gaCeCilaZes?.. ar<br />

daufiqsirebia da saidan unda gaxsovdeT?..<br />

arada, es kanonproeqti<br />

„maestrosac” amouRebs fuls jibidan...<br />

Tumca es ra fulia imasTan<br />

SedarebiT, ra saqmec Zmeb „greCixebs”<br />

biZina ivaniSvilma gaukeTa,<br />

roca mTeli televizia Caudo jibeSi.<br />

es iseTi saqmea, romlis gamoc<br />

levan gaCeCilaZes kidev didxans<br />

eqneba „grigoliCis” vali, Tumca<br />

amaTi urTierT valdebulebebi da<br />

reveransebi vis adardebs, roca sazogadoebam<br />

erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

rasac, simarTle unda iTqvas, gaCeCilaZeebi<br />

arc malavdnen. maka asa-<br />

TianisTvis da kote gogeliasTvis<br />

„maestros” warTmevas „greCixebi”<br />

imiT amarTlebdnen, rom televiziis<br />

mesame adgili ar akmayofilebdaT<br />

da irwmunebodnen, rom maT<br />

xelSi „maestro” lideri gaxdeboda<br />

qarTul media bazarze. gagaxsenebT<br />

levan gaCeCilaZis frazas,<br />

romelsac is televiziasTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli bataliebis dros yoveldRe<br />

imeorebda: „Cemi mTavari lozungia,<br />

gadmovrToT adamianebi<br />

„rusTavi 2"-dan „maestroze”. „rusTavi<br />

2"-is reitings unda vajobo”,<br />

_ xom ver metyviT vinme, sadaa „maestroze”<br />

gadmorTuli qarTveli<br />

mayurebeli?.. ai, „maestrodan” gadarTuls<br />

ki bevrs ipoviT.<br />

uyureb dRevandel „maestros”<br />

da xvdebi, rom am televiziis reitingi<br />

ki ar adardebdaT „greCixebs”,<br />

aramed mTavari iyo arxis xelSi<br />

Cagdeba, rom misi sainformacio<br />

politika, SemTxveviT, opoziciuri<br />

elferis ar gamxdariyo. ra<br />

reitingi? ris reitingi? amxela<br />

televizia miwasTan gaaswores! _<br />

gadacemebi daxures ise, rom araferi<br />

sanacvlod ar gaakeTes. Senoba,<br />

romelsac wlebi aremontebdnen,<br />

„maestros” waarTves da arxis<br />

mTeli koleqtivi „teleimedis”<br />

erT patara oTaxSi SekuWes, yvelaze<br />

patara studia miugdes da isic<br />

ar uTxres, ra koncefciiT unda<br />

imuSaon. mokled, yvelaze mzardi<br />

reitingisa da perpeqtivis mqone<br />

arxi, romelsac Sansi hqonda, Tavisi<br />

miukerZoeblobiT media lideri<br />

gamxdariyo, Zmebma „greCixebma”,<br />

biZina ivaniSvilis fuliT, jer daiTries<br />

da Semdeg „jigrulad” gaa-<br />

20 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

nadgures.<br />

gasul kviras kidev ori televizia<br />

ayvirda, _ ariqa, gviSveleT,<br />

xelisuflebas Cveni ganadgureba<br />

da xelSi Cagdeba surso! pirvelma<br />

gangaSis zars „tv pirvelma” Semohkra.<br />

cnobisTvis: mTeli media da<br />

ara mxolod media sazogadoeba „tv<br />

pirvelis” saprotesto gancxadebas<br />

gasuli kviris orSabaTs eloda.<br />

vrceldeboda informacia, rom,<br />

erTad Sekrebili mTeli koleqtivis<br />

fonze, televiziis mflobeli<br />

vato wereTeli gancxadebas gaakeTebda,<br />

sadac igi utyuar faqtebs<br />

warmoadgenda imis dasadastureblad,<br />

rom mis televizias<br />

xelisufleba ebrZvis da gadaylapvas<br />

upirebs. Tumca, rogorc vnaxeT,<br />

gegmebi Seicvala da gancxadeba<br />

ramdenime dRis Semdeg, mflobelis<br />

nacvlad, gadacemis wamyvanebma<br />

gaakeTes mediisa da arasam-<br />

Tavroboebis erTobliv Sexvedraze.<br />

vaxo sanaiasa da nino JiJilaSvilis<br />

gancxadebas imis Taobaze,<br />

rom televizia safrTxeSia, bunebrivad<br />

moyva kiTxvebi imasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, Tu ras efuZneba es<br />

SiSebi?..<br />

jerjerobiT, „tv pirvelisagan”<br />

am etapze rac gavigeT, aris is, rom<br />

maT Caylapvas qumsiSvili da jejelava<br />

cdilobdnen. imedia, uaxloes<br />

momavalSi gacilebiT mets<br />

SevityobT, rac sazogadoebas damoukidebeli<br />

telekompaniis gadar-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`yvela televiziis misakuTreba biZina ivaniSvils ar<br />

moutans im Sedegs, romelsac elodeba. Tu TviTon<br />

ver xvdeba, SeuZlia wina xelisuflebis Secdomebs<br />

gadaxedos: rodesac 2008 wlis martidan<br />

saqarTveloSi moqmedi, nacionalur doneze<br />

mauwyebeli yvela telekompania erT xelSi aRmoCnda,<br />

sazogadoebaSi saprotesto ganwyobam ki ar iklo,<br />

piriqiT imata. Tu manamde, qveyanaSi mimdinare<br />

procesebTan dakavSirebiT, `teleimedi~ mayurebels<br />

xelisuflebisgan gansxvavebul da, xSirad,<br />

radikalurad gansxvavebul pozicias awvdida, es<br />

aTuxTuxebuli qvabidan orTqlis gamoSvebas uwyobda<br />

xels da sazogadoebas arCevani hqonda~<br />

Cenis Jins kidev ufro gauRvivebs,<br />

Torem, jerjerobiT, im telekompaniis<br />

miukerZoebloba, romelmac,<br />

praqtikulad, winasaarCevnod<br />

kaxi kalaZis prescentris funqcia<br />

Seasrula, bevrs naklebad sjera.<br />

cota ar iyos, araseriozulad<br />

gamoiyureba qumsiSvilis mTavari<br />

figurantobac. jejelavaze xom<br />

aRarcaa saubari. aseT qveda doneebze<br />

mflobelebisTvis televiziebis<br />

warTmeva ar xdeba. qumsiSvili<br />

SeiZleba vinmes xelSi instrumenti<br />

iyos, magram, ratomRac, „tv<br />

pirveli” ufro maRali ierarqebis<br />

saxelebsa da gvarebs ar asaxelebs.<br />

am qveyanaSi yvelas esmis,<br />

rom aseT mniSvnelovan sakiTxebs<br />

mxolod erTi adamiani wyvets. es<br />

adamiani aris biZina ivaniSvili. Sesabamisad,<br />

Zalian sainteresoa, ava<br />

Tu ara biZinas donemde „tv pirvelis”<br />

pretenziebi, Tu mTavar teleylapiad<br />

kvlav mTavrobidan pan-<br />

RuriT gagdebul komikur jejelavas<br />

SemogvTavazeben?<br />

gasuli kviris bolos Svela<br />

iTxova telekompania „iberiamac”,<br />

Tumca aq viTareba kidev ufro<br />

sainteresoa: „iberiis” SemTxvevaSi<br />

irkveva, rom problema ara uSualod<br />

televizias, aramed mis<br />

mflobel „omega jgufs” Seeqmna,<br />

romelsac, Tavis mxriv, problema<br />

aqvs British American Tobacco-sTan,<br />

romelmac, „omegas” TqmiT, mas 100<br />

milioni unda aunazRauros, saapelacio<br />

sasamarTlom ki Tavisi<br />

gadawyvetilebiT „omegas” es Tanxa<br />

daakargvina. ra qnan axla „omega<br />

jgufis” damfuZnebelma zaza oquaSvilma<br />

da misma parlamentarma<br />

meuRlem?.. iZaxon, sigaretis biznesidan<br />

100 milioni vizaraleTo,<br />

guli aravis auCuydeba!!! amitom<br />

amboben, 100 milions Tu ar daakisrebT<br />

British American Tobacco-s,<br />

„iberias” davxuravTo. Tumca, yvelaferTan<br />

erTad, aqac ismis kiTxva,<br />

_ ratom unda ebrZodes xelisufleba<br />

telekompanias, romelic<br />

isedac xelisuflebis politikas<br />

atarebs?!.<br />

saintereso damTxvevaa, _ orive<br />

am telekompaniis ukan Tambaqos<br />

biznesi dgas. „tv pirvelsac” es<br />

saxelwodeba xom sigareti „pirvelisgan”<br />

ergo, romlis dabrunebasac<br />

Wuta wereTeli, swored, telekompaniis<br />

meSveobiT cdilobs.<br />

moagvareben Tu ara es televiziebi<br />

TavianT biznesproblemebs,<br />

Tu dagvarwmuneben, rom maT marTla<br />

ebrZvian, Zalian male gaxdeba<br />

cnobili, Tumca es veranairad Secvlis<br />

im ukve Zalian mZime viTarebas,<br />

romelic qarTul media bazarzea<br />

Seqmnili.<br />

yvela televiziis misakuTreba<br />

biZina ivaniSvils ar moutans im<br />

Sedegs, romelsac elodeba. Tu<br />

TviTon ver xvdeba, SeuZlia wina<br />

xelisuflebis Secdomebs gadaxedos:<br />

rodesac 2008 wlis martidan<br />

saqarTveloSi moqmedi, nacionalur<br />

doneze mauwyebeli yvela telekompania<br />

erT xelSi aRmoCnda,<br />

sazogadoebaSi saprotesto ganwyobam<br />

ki ar iklo, piriqiT imata. Tu<br />

manamde, qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT, „teleimedi”<br />

mayurebels xelisuflebisgan<br />

gansxvavebul da, xSirad, radikalurad<br />

gansxvavebul pozicias awvdida,<br />

es aTuxTuxebuli qvabidan<br />

orTqlis gamoSvebas uwyobda xels<br />

da sazogadoebas arCevani hqonda.<br />

is ar iyo mxolod saxelisuflebo<br />

poziciiT zombirebuli. mas SeeZlo<br />

enaxa da moesmina is, rac xelisuflebas<br />

ar moswonda da opoziciur<br />

xedvas warmoadgenda. magram<br />

rogorc ki gansxvavebuli azris<br />

gavrcelebis areali daixSo, sainformacio<br />

vakuumi gaCnda, orTqli<br />

veRar gamovida da qvabis gaskdoma<br />

gardauvali gaxda, aduRebuli<br />

emociebi ki quCaSi gadmoiRvara.<br />

viri rom viria, isic ki aRar<br />

gaivlis im adgilas, sadac erTxel<br />

ukve talaxSi Cavarda... magram,<br />

rogorc Cans, xelisuflebas virze<br />

bevrad naklebi Wkua aqvs, radgan<br />

yvelani vxedavT, rom „ocneba”<br />

zustad im talaxisken iqaCeba, sadac<br />

„nacebi” ukve Cavardnen. tradiciulad,<br />

aseTi „talaxi” damoukidebel<br />

mediasTan brZola da misi<br />

„daTrevis” dauokebeli survilia.<br />

„televiziebis kontroli xelisuflebaSi<br />

didi xniT yofnis<br />

sawindaria”, _ saqarTvelos damoukideblobis<br />

aRdgenis dRidan ase<br />

fiqrobs yvela xelisufleba da<br />

bolos yvela swored aq imtvrevs<br />

kisers.<br />

me-18 gverdidan<br />

- es aris mTavari mizezi, Tu ratom ar<br />

„gvawyobs”, rom aRniSnuli indeqsi maRla da<br />

maRla midiodes.<br />

2 da 3 wlis winaT, rodesac korufciaze<br />

daviwye laparaki, „saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba<br />

saqarTvelo” daskvnas debda, rom<br />

saqarTveloSi yvelaferi kargad aris(!)!!!<br />

roca raRac mivuTiTe, SemekamaTnen kidevac,<br />

rom yvelaferi kargadaa. me vambob,<br />

vTqvi da axlac vityvi, _ aris problemebi,<br />

romlebsac sistemuri cvlilebebi sWideba,<br />

xolo es cvlilebebi ar ganxorcieldeba,<br />

Tuki amis politikuri neba ar iqneba, anu<br />

mmarTvelma partiam keTili unda inebos da<br />

is daSvebuli Secdomebi, rac wina xelisuflebis<br />

dros iyo, aRar gaimeoros. realurad,<br />

sistemurad araferi Secvlila, rogori<br />

elituri korufciac iyo, isev is dar-<br />

Ca. es aris problema.<br />

yvela mimarTulebiT gvaqvs problemebi.<br />

yvelam icis, rom arian adamianebi, profesionalebi,<br />

romelTac SeuZliaT sistemuri<br />

cvlilebis gatareba, Tumca amis politikuri<br />

neba ar arsebobs. mgonia, rom wels,<br />

roca martis bolos an aprilis dasawyisSi<br />

monacemebi gamoqveyndeba, saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis<br />

kuTxiT, 2017 welze ufro kargi<br />

Sedegebi daideba, Semcirdeba saxelmwifo<br />

SeyidvebSi korufciuli niSnebi, vidre es<br />

2016 wels iyo.<br />

imas, visac SeuZlia da Tanxebi, saerTa-<br />

Soriso grantebi aqvs, man ukeT unda Seiswavlos<br />

qveyanaSi arsebuli viTareba.<br />

ramdenime Tvis winaT parizSi antikorufciul<br />

samitze viyavi (OECD), sadac 22<br />

rekomendacia gaica. Cemi rekomendaciebic<br />

zustad emTxveva maT. am yvelaferze ki dawvrilebiT<br />

aucileblad movuyvebi Tqvens<br />

mkiTxvels.<br />

giorgi Caxaia _ finansisti:<br />

_ cnobilma arasamTavroboebma sakmaod<br />

kvalificiuri kvlevebi Caatares da masSi<br />

eWvis Setanis safuZveli ar arsebobs. ara<br />

mgonia, vinmes piradi merkantiluri mizezebi<br />

hqondes, Tundac, mTavrobis mimarT da<br />

amis mixedviT adgendes angariSs.<br />

am kvlevaSi saqarTvelo 56 quliT 46-e<br />

adgilzea 180 qveyanas Soris. aRniSnuli monacemebiT,<br />

sadRac, SuaSi moveqeciT, anu sa-<br />

Sualo donis qveyana varT. 2013 wels, rodesac<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” mmarTvelobis<br />

pirveli weli iyo, egreve 3 quliT gauaresda<br />

korufciis maCvenebeli da 52-dan 49 qulamde<br />

Camovida. niSandoblivia, rom am periodSi<br />

raRac moxda, sakmaod gauaresda<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

saqarTveloSi<br />

korufciis maCvenebeli<br />

erTi safexuriT aiwia<br />

mdgomareoba pirvelive weliwads.<br />

dRes ukve, daaxloebiT, SuaSi varT. am<br />

kvlevaSi msoflio masStabiT xvdebian qveynebi.<br />

zogTan SedarebiT Cven naklebad korumpirebulad<br />

viTvlebiT, anu Tu sazomad<br />

aviRebT iseT qveynebs, romlebic korufciis<br />

WaobSi arian, cxadia, maTTan SedarebiT<br />

karg mdomareobaSi varT, Tumca Tu dasavlur<br />

da ganviTarebul qveynebs aviRebT, an,<br />

Tundac, laTinuri amerikis saxelmwifoebs<br />

(bahamis kunZulebi, Cile), isini Cvenze mowinave<br />

rigebSi dganan. viRac ityvis, ara gvi-<br />

Savs, SuaSi varTo, magram ratom ar unda<br />

viyoT, vTqvaT, urugvaisTan, CilesTan miaxloebuli<br />

qveyana, andac botsvanasTan (afrikis<br />

qveyana) miaxloebuli, romelic 34-e<br />

adgilzea da gviswrebs am monacemebiT? mas-<br />

Tan SedarebiT 12 safexuriT ukan varT reitingSi.<br />

igive butani (kvlav afrikis qvyana)<br />

26-e adgilzea, 20 safexuriT qvemoT varT(!).<br />

am SemTxvevaSi 1 safexuri, realurad,<br />

arafris mimaniSnebelia, magram me zogad<br />

suraTs vaxasiaTeb, 180 qveyanas Soris 46-e<br />

adgilze rom varT da sxvas vjobivarT, imas<br />

ar niSnavs, rom korufcia ar gvaqvs.<br />

radgan kvlevis gamomqveynebel aseT ma-<br />

Ralkvalificiur organizacias miaCnia, rom<br />

saqarTveloSi korufciis aRqmis indeqsi<br />

aseTi unda iyos, mec veTanxmebi. piradi mokvlevis<br />

safuZvelze bevri aseTi korufciuli<br />

faqti aRmomiCenia. xSirad gagvigia da<br />

iyo SemTxvevebi, roca opoziciis warmomadgenlebi<br />

gamodiodnen da ambobdnen, rom<br />

vTqvaT, meriaSi aris korufciis niSnebi.<br />

meriis warmomadgenlebi ambobdnen, gvabralebeno,<br />

magram garkveuli drois Semdeg<br />

aRmoCndeboda, rom isini Tavad iwyebdnen<br />

mokvlevas da damnaSavec pasuxisgebaSi miecemoda.<br />

mgonia, rom elituri korufciis gadasafaravad<br />

(romelic ufro Wams qveyanas,<br />

vidre dabal doneze arsebuli korufcia),<br />

dabali eSelonebis sajaro mosamsaxureebis<br />

pasuxisgebis sakiTxs ayeneben, arada, Tanxobrivad,<br />

elituri korufciis dros moculoba<br />

ufro didia, vidre dabal doneze.<br />

wina xelisuflebis periodSic iyo elituri<br />

korufcia, axla ki ufro gaiSala sa-<br />

Sualo da dabal doneze. wina xelisuflebaSi<br />

Tu eliturSi igegmeboda korufcia da<br />

vrceldeboda, axla ukve rac minaxavs, gamigia<br />

an gamomikvlevia, saSualo doneze, gamgeblis,<br />

meriis samsaxuris ufrosebis doneze<br />

da ufro dabalzec, soflis rwmunebulis<br />

donezec Camovida.<br />

zogadad, korufciis aRqmis indeqsi,<br />

romelic wels 25-ed qveyndeba, emyareba<br />

eqspertebis mosazrebebs sajaro seqtorSi<br />

korufciis donis Sesaxeb. 2012 wlidan kvleva<br />

axali meTodologiiT tardeba,<br />

romelic sxvadasxva wlis Sedegebis Sedarebis<br />

SesaZleblobas iZleva. korufciis aRqmis<br />

indeqsi avtoritetuli saerTaSoriso<br />

organizaciebis kvlevebis safuZvelze mzaddeba,<br />

romelTagan TiToeuli sxvadasxva<br />

qveyanaSi korufciis mxriv arsebuli mdgomareobis<br />

Sefasebas Seicavs.<br />

2017 wlis indeqsis Tanaxmad, korufciis<br />

aRqmis done yvelaze dabalia axal zelandiasa<br />

da daniaSi (89 da 88 qula qula), xolo<br />

yvelaze maRali _ somaliSi (9 qula), samxreT<br />

sudansa (12 qula) da siriaSi (14 qula).<br />

2017 wlis indeqsSi saqarTvelos qula<br />

Semdeg kvlevebs emyareba: bertelsmanis<br />

fondis transformaciis indeqsi; msoflio<br />

ekonomikuri forumis menejerTa azris kvleva;<br />

msoflio samarTlis proeqtis kanonis<br />

uzenaesobis indeqsi; „global insaiTis”<br />

qveynebis riskis reitingi; „fridom hausis”<br />

tranziciuli qveynebis kvleva; proeqti<br />

„demokratiis variaciebi”.<br />

21

„erTianma nacionalurma moZraobam” Tbilisis sakrebulos<br />

Tavmjdomaris winaaRmdeg prokuraturas sarCeliT mimarTa.<br />

sakrebulos deputati da partiis wevri, levan xabeiSvili,<br />

prokuraturas giorgi tyemalaZis mxridan samsaxurebrivi<br />

gulgrilobis muxliT gamoZiebis dawyebas sTxovs. partiaSi<br />

varaudoben, rom giorgi tyemalaZem kanoni daarRvia, roca yvelanairi<br />

argumentis gareSe riggareSe sxdomis daniSvnaze, sadac<br />

metrosadgur „varkeTilSi” momxdar SemTxvevaze unda em-<br />

sjelaT, uari ganacxada.<br />

„nacionaluri moZraoba” aprotestebs<br />

imasac, rom xSir SemTxvevaSi<br />

opozicia riggareSe sxdomebis<br />

Sesaxeb informacias mxolod<br />

ramdenime saaTiT adre iRebs.<br />

„sakrebulos umravlesoba riggareSe<br />

sxdomebs niSnavs yovel kviraSi,<br />

roca saqme exeba maT xelfasebis<br />

gaormagebas, premiebs, danamatebs,<br />

Tanamdebobebze daniSvnas,<br />

biZinas an kalaZis interesebs. roca<br />

saqme exeboda varkeTilis metroSi<br />

Weris Camongrevas da Cven<br />

riggareSe sxdomis daniSvnas viTxovdiT,<br />

sakrebulos Tavmjdomare<br />

giorgi tyemalaZem kanoni daarRvia<br />

da uari mogvwera Cvens gancxadebaze.<br />

Sesabamisad, es aris Tanamdebobrivi<br />

gulgriloba, romelic 342-<br />

e muxliT isjeba sami wlis vadiT<br />

patimrobiT. amitom prokuraturam<br />

unda gamoiZios, iyo Tu ara samsaxurebrivi<br />

gulgriloba, romelic<br />

giorgi tyemalaZem maSin gamoiCina,<br />

roca Cvenma fraqciam riggareSe<br />

sxdomis CaniSvnisTvis mimarTa”, _<br />

ganacxada xabeiSvilma.<br />

varkeTilis metros sadgurSi<br />

Sekiduli Weris konstruqcia 30<br />

ianvars CamoiSala, ris Sedegadac<br />

14 adamiani daSavda. aRniSnul faqtze<br />

gamoZieba warmoebs.<br />

mimdinare procesebis Sefaseba<br />

„qronika+“-ma dedaqalaqis sakrebulos<br />

wevrs „erTiani nacionaluri<br />

moZraobidan”, levan xabeiS-<br />

vils sTxova:<br />

_ kalaZem ise auria, ZaRli patrons<br />

ver cnobs. sisuleleebis,<br />

usaqmurobisa da mavneblobis tempebSi<br />

narmaniasac ki gaaswro. ca qudad<br />

da dedamiwa qalamnad ar miaCnia.<br />

gaiqnia da gudiaSvilis reabilitaciisTvis<br />

kvirikaSvils 50 milioni<br />

laris daxarjva, tenderis gareSe<br />

sTxova. am gadawyvetilebiT,<br />

Tbiliselebi, minimum, 5 milion<br />

lars vzaralobT da am TanxiT ramdeni<br />

kargi saqmis gakeTeba<br />

SeiZleba, mkiTxvelma<br />

Tavad gansazRvros.<br />

am TanxiT 4000 ba-<br />

Ris pedagogisTvis<br />

100 lariT xelfasis<br />

momatebaa SesaZlebeli.<br />

amas plus,<br />

es aris korufciis<br />

bude, roca tenderis<br />

gareSe ixarjeba<br />

sabiujeto<br />

22<br />

giorgi mefariZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

saxsrebi. formaluradac aRar unda<br />

tenderis Catareba, Torem am<br />

tenderSic biZinas Zma, adiko ivaniSvili<br />

da misi biznespartniorebi<br />

rom imarjveben, ki vnaxeT.<br />

aq Sps „nils” da meriisgan miRebul<br />

45 milionamde laris xelSekrulebas<br />

vgulisxmob. „nilis” 50%-<br />

is mflobeli da adiko ivaniSvili<br />

Sps „magnetitSi” biznespartniorebi<br />

iyvnen. albaT, gasagebia, ratomac<br />

eZaleba am kompanias kaxi kalaZe.<br />

gudiaSvilze saswrafod gasake-<br />

Tebelia da tenders ver movaswrebTo,<br />

_ aseTi werili afrina kalaZem<br />

premier-ministrTan da imave<br />

werilSi weren, _ 3 welia ician,<br />

rom gudiaSvilis moedani gasake-<br />

Tebelia. amis Taobaze 3 weli rom<br />

ici, gadaudebeli aucilebloba da<br />

moulodnelad gamoCenili problema<br />

rogor aris? eCqareba biWs<br />

milionebi da Tan wvalebac ar<br />

unda, ase pirdapir aiRebs da visac<br />

unda, imas miscems im 50 milion<br />

lars. rogori xarisxiT aSeneben da<br />

akeTeben, ki vnaxeT varkeTilis<br />

metroSi.<br />

am „sikeTeebs” isic emateba, rom<br />

kalaZe narmanias mavne saqmianobas<br />

agrZelebs da axla ukve qiaCelze<br />

mimdinareobs iqaurobis gavelureba<br />

da betonis junglebad gadaqceva.<br />

patara ubani, sadac, jamSi, 50<br />

ojaxi cxovrobs da erTi viwro<br />

quCa Sedis, axla damatebiT sam korpuss<br />

miiRebs, romelSic TiToSi<br />

50 ojaxi icxovrebs. an rogor<br />

unda gadaadgildnen adamianebi, an<br />

ra unda isunTqon?<br />

levan xabeiSvili:<br />

`kalaZem gudiaSvilis<br />

reabilitaciisTvis<br />

kvirikaSvils 50 milioni<br />

laris daxarjva<br />

utenderod sTxova~<br />

biZina ivaniSvili<br />

imis gamo, rom iq sami korpusi<br />

Caidgas, faqtobrivad, ferdobi<br />

moWres da gruntis wylebis dasamalavad<br />

betoni gadaasxes. sruli<br />

katastrofaa samSeneblo mimarTulebiT.<br />

imis nacvlad, rom es SeeCerebina,<br />

kalaZem mwvane aunTo aqamde<br />

gaCerebul mSeneblobebs. gancxadebebSi<br />

erTs ambobs da realurad<br />

sxva saqme keTdeba.<br />

aseve gagrZelda Jvanias quCaze<br />

mTis demontaJi, romelic katastrofuli<br />

tempebiT midis da kus<br />

tbis mTis meore mxare, faqtobrivad,<br />

samSeneblo poligonadaa gadaqceuli.<br />

landSaftur-rekreaciuli<br />

zona moxsnes da pirdapir traqtorebi<br />

miayenes. msgavsi rame normalurs<br />

da saRad moazrovnes Tav-<br />

Si ar mouva, xevebSi, mTebsa da<br />

kldeebze aSeneben korpusebs. Cexen<br />

xeebs da anadgureben bunebas!<br />

nebismier normalur qveyanaSi<br />

amis gamkeTebel mersac da mSenebelsac<br />

cixidan arasdros gamouSvebdnen!<br />

am dros, sakrebulo imis<br />

nacvlad, rom adekvaturi iyos,<br />

meri da meria gaakontrolos, monur<br />

morCilebaSi imyofeba kaxis<br />

mimarT da yvelaferze mzad arian,<br />

xeli auwion. is ki ara, „Cawevaze”<br />

ar gadavidnen da ukve aRar vdardob.<br />

sakrebulos umravlesoba riggareSe<br />

sxdomebs niSnavs yovel kviraSi,<br />

roca saqme exeba maT xelfasebis<br />

gaormagebas, premiebs, danamatebs,<br />

Tanamdebobebze daniSvnas,<br />

biZinas an kalaZis interesebs. da<br />

roca varkeTilSi Weris Camongrevas<br />

exeboda saqme, sadac bewvze gadavrCiT,<br />

rom msxverpli ar iyo,<br />

sakrebulos Tavmjdomarem kanoni<br />

jiutad daarRvia da sxdoma ar<br />

CaniSna.<br />

biZinas saqarTvelo misi Sps rom<br />

hgonia gavigeT, botanikuri baRi<br />

rom misi bostania, amasac Seagua<br />

Tbiliselebi da axla sakrebulos<br />

Tavmjdomare acxadebs, rom sakrebulo<br />

ki ara, „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

partiuli ofisia Tbilisis sakrebulo<br />

da kanonebiT da reglamentiT<br />

ki ara, misi SexedulebiT da<br />

partiuli interesebiT iRebs gadawyvetilebas.<br />

warmoudgenelia, am adamianebs<br />

ena miusadago da am enaze esaubro.<br />

mudmivad agresiulebi arian da<br />

aqamde ver gaacnobieres, rom xelisuflebaSi<br />

imyofebian.<br />

imis gamo, rom tyemalaZe ar asrulebs<br />

dakisrebul valdebulebas,<br />

reglaments da arRvevs kanons,<br />

gancxadebiT prokuraturas mivmarTeT.<br />

uwyebam gamoiZios, saqme<br />

xom ar gvaqvs samsaxurebriv gulgrilobasTan,<br />

romelic 3 wlis vadiT<br />

patimrobas iTvaliswinebs.<br />

rogor warmogidgeniaT, metro-<br />

Si Weris Camongreva ar aris<br />

is faqti, romelzec sakrebulo<br />

unda Seikribos? da sxdomas<br />

mxolod maSin unda atarebdnen,<br />

roca maT pirad keTildReobas<br />

exeba saqme? imis nacvlad, Weris<br />

Camongrevaze Tanamdebobis pirebs<br />

da realur damnaSaveebs egoT pasuxi,<br />

rigiTi specialistebi dasajes<br />

saCveneblad da Tan aravin icis,<br />

ratom.<br />

14 dazaralebulidan ramdenime<br />

sasamarTloSi Civils apirebs. merias<br />

sul ar ainteresebs da xalxi<br />

wamlebs onlain sesxebis saSualebiT<br />

yidulobs. warmoidgineT, es<br />

ambavi germaniaSi rom momxdariyo,<br />

am adamianebs rogor mouvlidnen<br />

da gaufrTxildebodnen. am dromde<br />

fsiqologebi ivlidnen saxleb-<br />

Si.<br />

aseve, bedis anabara miatoves<br />

gabriel salosis quCaze dazaralebuli<br />

mcxovreblebi da iseT korpusSi<br />

Seabrunes, romelzedac daskvna<br />

dRemde ar devs. arada, am<br />

korpusSi 32 bavSvi cxovrobs...<br />

dabombes, dacxriles, gaaubedures<br />

korpusi da axla eubnebian,<br />

rom didi araferi momxdara da<br />

tyuilad nuRar mogvmarTavTo.<br />

minimum, imis naxevari aRar Rirs im<br />

sadarbazoSi bina, rac Rirda.<br />

Tqven iyidiT binas Cataev da teroristebgamovlil<br />

dabombil sadarbazoSi?<br />

TavisTavad, _ ara!<br />

hoda, am adamianebma ra daaSaves?<br />

saxelmwifos ugunurebas Sewirulebi<br />

darCnen, esec kalaZis dapirebaa,<br />

rom yvelas mixedavdnen.<br />

aravin arafris gamkeTebeli ar aris.<br />

iqiT gamodga kalaZe, nepotizmis<br />

ori faqti aRmovaCine da es<br />

xalxi davsajoTo, _ sruliad mosaxleobas<br />

dascina! ori faqti?<br />

gavsebulia meria da sabiujeto<br />

organizaciebi „qocebis” naTesavebiT!<br />

meris moadgile bendelianis<br />

mama sakrebuloSia dasaqmebuli,<br />

deputatebis ojaxis wevrebi _<br />

baRebis saagentoSi da a. S.<br />

merma gadaxedos mis moadgileebs,<br />

gamgeblebs, mTavrobis<br />

wevrebs da maTi naTesavebiT daiwyos<br />

jobia. nepotizmi ki ara, kriminalSi<br />

eWvmitanili gamgebeli SemogvaCeCes.<br />

kacze 3 welia sisxlis<br />

samarTlis saqme aRZruli da amaT<br />

gamgeblad daniSnes. davelodoT<br />

gamoZiebaso. 3 welia, prokuratura<br />

edaveba sisxlis samarTals, xabeiSvili<br />

ki ara.<br />

Tumca kriminalisadmi kalaZis<br />

midrekileba da qurdebis mimarT<br />

pativiscema yvelas moexseneba. amitom,<br />

albaT, arc aris gasakviri,<br />

rom kriminaluri mentaloba, qurdebi<br />

da yaCaRebi kaxis ar ukvirs.<br />

bolos da bolos, yvelaze didi<br />

yaCaRis, biZina ivaniSvilis mouravia.<br />

hoda, am misma batonma gadawyvita,<br />

biujetis xarjze qvesadguri<br />

aiSenos da bitkoinebi gamoimuSaos.<br />

anu ra xdeba: ekonomikis<br />

saministrom 1 milioni lari gamoyo<br />

imisTvis, rom biZinas sastumros<br />

kompleqsTan aSendes qvesadguri,<br />

romelic imden eleqtroenergias<br />

gamoimuSavebs, ramdenic<br />

varkeTilis dasaxlebas eyofa da<br />

es eleqtroenergia biZinas gankargulebaSi<br />

iqneba.<br />

`bolos da bolos, yvelaze didi yaCaRis, biZina ivaniSvilis mouravia.<br />

hoda, am misma batonma gadawyvita, biujetis xarjze qvesadguri aiSenos da<br />

bitkoinebi gamoimuSaos. anu ra xdeba: ekonomikis saministrom 1 milioni<br />

lari gamoyo imisTvis, rom biZinas sastumros kompleqsTan aSendes<br />

qvesadguri, romelic imden eleqtroenergias gamoimuSavebs, ramdenic<br />

varkeTilis dasaxlebas eyofa da es eleqtroenergia biZinas gankargulebaSi<br />

iqneba. iseTi yaCaRi da mavnebelia es miliarderi kaci, rom misi fulis<br />

daxarjvac ar unda sakuTari simdidrisTvis. bitkoinebs rom gamoimuSavebs,<br />

aba, qalaqis biujetSi rom ar Seitans, es mis gareSec viciT. hoda, am patara<br />

Sps-Si kargad moewyvnen batonic da misi mouravebic~<br />

iseTi yaCaRi da mavnebelia es<br />

miliarderi kaci, rom misi fulis<br />

daxarjvac ar unda sakuTari simdidrisTvis.<br />

bitkoinebs rom gamoimuSavebs,<br />

aba, qalaqis biujetSi<br />

rom ar Seitans, es mis gareSec viciT.<br />

hoda, am patara Sps-Si kargad<br />

moewyvnen batonic da misi<br />

mouravebic.<br />

auditma 3 wlis mere dainaxa da<br />

22 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

`is yvelaze didi<br />

yaCaRis, biZina<br />

ivaniSvilis mouravia~<br />

aRmoaCina is, rasac „mediatori” 3<br />

wlis winaT ambobda. dendrologiur<br />

parkSi narmanias dargul xeebsa<br />

da iq arsebul korufcias<br />

vgulisxmob. 200 000 xe davrge dendrologiurSio,<br />

_ Tqva narmaniam,<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

maSinve gadavamowmeT da vnaxeT,<br />

rom meaTedic ar iyo darguli. ra<br />

Cxirebic CaarWves (ki ar darges),<br />

maSinve gamxmari iyo. msgavsi mavneblobis<br />

gamo „qocebis” umravlesobas<br />

viris abano ar ascdeba.<br />

meriis pressamsaxuris informaciiT<br />

ki lado gudiaSvilis moednisa<br />

da mimdebare arealSi arsebuli<br />

istoriuli Senobebis sruli<br />

reabilitacia or kviraSi daiwyeba.<br />

Tbilisis meri kaxa kalaZe lado<br />

gudiaSvilis moedanze imyofeboda,<br />

sadac gudiaSvilis moednis<br />

reabilitaciis bolo etapze dagegmili<br />

samuSaoebis Sesaxeb detaluri<br />

informacia adgilze moismina<br />

da mimdebared arsebuli sareabilitacio<br />

Senobebi daaTvaliera.<br />

proeqtis Tanaxmad, lado gudiaSvilis<br />

moedansa da mimdebare arealSi<br />

30-ze meti istoriuli Senobis<br />

sruli reabilitacia or kviraSi<br />

daiwyeba.<br />

kaxa kalaZis TqmiT: „gudiaSvilis<br />

moednis masStaburi reabilitaciis<br />

dasrulebis Semdeg dedaqalaqs<br />

kidev erTi mowesrigebuli<br />

da turistulad mimzidveli adgili<br />

Seemateba.<br />

„mimdinareobs mosamzadebeli<br />

samuSaoebi, vapirebT gudiaSvilis<br />

moednisa da mimdebare teritoriis<br />

mowesrigebasa da reabilitacias.<br />

es iqneba erT-erTi saukeTeso<br />

da mowesrigebuli turistuli<br />

adgili dedaqalaqSi Tavisi istoriuli<br />

Senoba-nagebobebiT, sadac<br />

yvelanairi infrastruqtura iqneba<br />

keTilmowyobili. aq iqneba mimzidveli<br />

garemo ara mxolod turistebisTvis,<br />

aramed dedaqalaqSi<br />

mcxovrebi adamianebisTvisac. rasac<br />

aq vuyurebT, aris is simdidre,<br />

romelic am qalaqs aqvs da, Sesabamisad,<br />

am yvelafers sWirdeba<br />

movla-patronoba. Tbilisis istoriuli<br />

nawilis reabilitacia Cveni<br />

politikis erT-erTi mTavari<br />

prioritetia. momdevno 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

Cven, daaxloebiT, 500<br />

milioni laris daxarjvas vapirebT<br />

am mimarTulebiT”.<br />

proeqts Tbilisis ganviTarebis<br />

fondi axorcielebs. lado gudiaSvilis<br />

moedansa da mimdebare<br />

arealSi mdebare Senobebis sruli<br />

reabilitacia gulisxmobs istoriul<br />

qvemo kalaSi mdebare arqiteqturul-mxatvruli<br />

TvalsazrisiT<br />

dedaqalaqis erT-erTi uZvelesi<br />

ubnis aRdgenas. sareabilitacio<br />

arealSi arsebuli Senobebis absolutur<br />

umravlesobas miniWebuli<br />

aqvs kulturuli memkvidreobis<br />

uZravi Zeglis statusi. reabilitaciis<br />

proeqtis farglebSi srulad<br />

aRdgenas eqvemdebareba 30-ze<br />

meti misamarTi, maTgan 20-ze meti<br />

kulturuli memkvidreobis uZravi<br />

Zeglia.<br />

reabilitacia Seexeba ara mxolod<br />

Senobebis fasadebs, aramed me-<br />

16 saukunis droindel sardafebsac,<br />

romelic avTenturi saxiT<br />

iqneba aRdgenili. proeqtis farglebSi<br />

dagegmilia, aseve, gudiaSvilis<br />

skveris reabilitacia. sareabilitacio<br />

samuSaoebi 2019 wels<br />

dasruldeba.<br />

Tbilisis merTan erTad adgilze<br />

imyofebodnen meris moadgileebi<br />

irakli bendeliani da ilia<br />

eloSvili, aseve, Tbilisis ganvi-<br />

Tarebis fondis direqtori giorgi<br />

baidaraSvili.<br />

`biZinas saqarTvelo misi Sps rom hgonia gavigeT, botanikuri baRi rom misi<br />

bostania, amasac Seagua Tbiliselebi da axla sakrebulos Tavmjdomare<br />

acxadebs, rom sakrebulo ki ara, `qarTuli ocnebis~ partiuli ofisia<br />

Tbilisis sakrebulo da kanonebiT da reglamentiT ki ara, misi SexedulebiT<br />

da partiuli interesebiT iRebs gadawyvetilebas. warmoudgenelia, am<br />

adamianebs ena miusadago da am enaze esaubro. mudmivad agresiulebi arian da<br />

aqamde ver gaacnobieres, rom xelisuflebaSi imyofebian~<br />

me-15 gverdidan<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

`sistemuri cvlilebebi<br />

da oligarqiuli reJimis<br />

daSla Cemi ficis<br />

dadebidanve daiwyeba!~<br />

- ginaxavT romelime ministri korufciis<br />

gamo daWerili?!<br />

komunistebis dros (maSin prokuraturaSi<br />

vmuSaobdi) weli ar gavidoda, rom<br />

korufciaze ar dagveWira raikomis mdivani,<br />

ministri da cekas mdivani. maSin ebrZodnen<br />

da cixeSi uSvebdnen am pirebs. axla aranairi<br />

brZola aRar aris, xels uwyoben, rom<br />

rac SeiZleba meti iyvnen aseTi adamianebi,<br />

raTa Semdeg mosaxleobas fuli daurigon,<br />

15 lari miscen, gaaZRon es adaminebi da mere<br />

4 weli mSieri hyavdeT. mTeli es sistema jadosnuri<br />

wrea!<br />

aqve aRvniSnav samewarmeo sferosa da<br />

biznesis xelSewyobaze: erTi ram vici, rom<br />

qarTuli produqciis gamoSveba da warmoeba<br />

manamde ar moxdeba, sanam mas ar waaxaliseben<br />

da ucxoeTidan Semosuli kbilis<br />

pastebi da jagrisebi ar Semova, sanam agilobrivad<br />

ar daiwyeba maTi warmoeba da moispoba<br />

yvela xeSekruleba msoflio savaWro<br />

organizaciebTan, romelic ucxouri saqonlis<br />

gasaRebis dokuments warmoadgens.<br />

imisTvis, rom ekonomikam muSaoba daiwyos,<br />

mTavaria, soflis meurneoba fexze dadges,<br />

mrewveloba aRorZindes. aucilebelia<br />

Cveni bazris dacva ucxouri produqciis eqspansiisgan<br />

da meore _ politikidan oligarqebis<br />

joxiT garekva! isini ar uSveben<br />

konkurenti sawarmoebis gaxsnas, rom maT ar<br />

SeeSaloT xeli, ar uSveben konkurencias.<br />

Tuki vinme rames wamoiwyebs, didi subieqtebi<br />

an SeierTeben, an Caylapaven (TofaZe dauSvebs<br />

ludis warmoebaSi konkurents da<br />

tyemalaZe Rvinis warmoebaSi? xom gamoricxulia?!),<br />

amitom oligarqia unda gavides da<br />

biznesisTvis Tanaswori garemo Seiqmnas,<br />

rom axals, damwyebs da Zvel „bobolasac”<br />

erTnairi Sansebi da platforma hqondeT<br />

samuSaod da im Zvelma parlamentisa Tu ministris<br />

mandatiT ar daaSantaJos axali fexadgmuli<br />

biznesi.<br />

_ ra aris am sistemaSi bankis roli?<br />

_ bankis rolia mewarmeobis mkvleloba,<br />

rom Tavisi kreditorebi gaakotros da maTi<br />

qoneba xelSi Caigdos! magaliTisTvis:<br />

„Tbilwyalkanali” aris „saqarTvelos bankis”<br />

sakuTreba. ratom aris es ase? is saxelmwifos<br />

sakuTreba unda iyos! misi gayidvisTvis<br />

wina xelisuflebis qalaqis meris-<br />

Tvis da qelbaqianisTvis pasuxi amis gamoa<br />

mosaTxovi! axla is „saqarTvelos bankisaa”,<br />

rac, Tavis mxriv, ivaniSvils ekuTvnis.<br />

zogadad, bankebis mizania, rom rac Sei-<br />

Zleba meti fuli „aaxion” warmoebasa da<br />

xalxs da arc erT SemTxvevaSi xeli ar Seuwyon<br />

biznesis ganviTarebas, radgan es ukanaskneli<br />

imas niSnavs, rom isini mogebas ver<br />

miiReben! 19 mlrd aSS dolars Seadgens xalxis<br />

vali bankisadmi. ra aris am fuliT<br />

gakeTebuli, rom amxela procentebi daaweses?!<br />

_ rac Seexeba sasamarTlo sistemas,<br />

ramdenad gamWvirvale da efeqtiania igi?<br />

_ araviTari sasamarTlo sistema Cven ar<br />

gagvaCnia! Cven gvyavs mexinkle, mexaSlame murusiZis<br />

kriminaluri dajgufeba sasamarTloSi,<br />

romelTac erTgulebis fici misces<br />

biZinas da TviTon miiRes sruli avtonomia<br />

nebismieri borotebis Cadenis SemTxvevaSi,<br />

pasuxismgeblobisgan ganTavisuflebis garantiis<br />

saxiT. es aris borotmoqmedi organizacia!<br />

sasamarTlo unda daiSalos, adgilobrivi,<br />

regionuli sasamarTlo unda<br />

airCios xalxma (rogorc aSS-sa da evropaSi<br />

bevrgan xdeba), xolo umaRlesi sasamarTlo<br />

instanciebi, absoluturi umravlesobiT,<br />

opoziciisa da mmarTveli partiis sruli<br />

mxardaWeriT unda airCios parlamentma, anu<br />

saSualo rgolebi xalxma, zeda parlamentma<br />

da eseni unda kontroldebodes. sxva<br />

SemTxvevaSi, Cveni sasamarTlo usamarTlobis<br />

piramidaa.<br />

_ pirvel rigSi, romeli seqtori an<br />

instituciaa gamosasworebeli?<br />

_ oligarqiaa jer mosacilebeli qveynidan!<br />

yaCaRebma Cagvigdes xelT, mZevlebi<br />

varT da verc vgrZnobT amas, jer Tavi unda<br />

gaviTavisufloT da mere SevudgeT saqmes,<br />

sololakis reJimi unda davamxoT! es aris<br />

qarTveli xalxis amocana da Tu amas ver gaiTavisebs,<br />

maSin aranairi momavali ar gvqonia<br />

da saerTod damTavrebulia yvelaferi.<br />

_ ra aris Tqveni samomavlo gegmebi?<br />

_ saprezidento arCevnebSi masobriv mxardaWeras<br />

velodebi, rom qveyanaSi gadavar-<br />

Cino is, rac gadasarCenia. es Tu xalxs ar<br />

unda, maSin TviTmkvlelebi yofilan da ra<br />

vqna?!<br />

sistemuri cvlilebebi da oligarqiuli<br />

reJimis daSla Cemi ficis dadebidanve daiwyeba<br />

da amas gavakeTebT farTo partiuli<br />

politikuri konsensusis wesiT. politika-<br />

Si politikur Zalebs davabrunebT, dRes<br />

isini gaZevebulebi arian qveynidan da mu-<br />

Sobas daviwyebT! amis Semdeg aRarasdros<br />

davabrunebT oligarqias politikaSi!<br />

politikur partiebs male SevTavazeb,<br />

rom xeli moaweron memorandums, romlis<br />

mixedviTac arc erTi milioneri ar iqneba<br />

partiaSi aranairi Semowirulobis fasad da<br />

es kanonSic unda CavweroT, rom milioneris,<br />

oligarqis saqme ar aris politika. misi<br />

saqme, maqsimum, aris saqmis warmoeba, gadasaxadis<br />

gadaxda, samuSao adgilebis Seqmna<br />

da, minimum, cixeSi jdoma yaCaRobisTvis!<br />

msoflios yvela qveyanaSi biznesi da politika<br />

SeuTavsebelia erTmaneTTan da, maT<br />

Soris, Cvens qveyanaSic asea, Cveni konstituciiT:<br />

Tu dadginda, rom politikur saqmianobas<br />

deputati bizness uTavsebs, maSin<br />

misi sadeputato uflebamosileba wydeba!<br />

arada, dRes 41 milioneri deputati zis<br />

parlamentSi. isini sakuTar Tavs xom ar Seuwyveten<br />

uflebamosilebas?!<br />

xalxs unda hondes TviTgadarCenis instinqti,<br />

rac, imedia, ar dagvikargavs, Cven<br />

ki brZolas vagrZelebT!<br />

23

gagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix.<br />

„qronika+~ ##3-5<br />

1917 wlis marti ori mniSvnelovani<br />

movleniT gamoirCa, rom-<br />

lebmac TiTqmis mTlianad gandevnes<br />

sxva cnobebi sagazeTo fur-<br />

clebidan: ruseTis Tebervlis<br />

revolucia da qarTuli eklesiis<br />

avtokefaliis aRdgena.<br />

24<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

revolucia<br />

Tebervlis bolos ruseTis imperiaSi<br />

Seqmnilma mZime socialurekonomikurma<br />

viTarebam saxalxo<br />

mRelvareba gamoiwvia, romelic male<br />

revoluciaSi gadaizarda. gaze-<br />

Ti „saqarTvelo” ruseTis revolucias<br />

dawvrilebiT aSuqebda.<br />

marTalia, im periodSi ruseTidan<br />

saqarTveloSi informacia ramdenime<br />

dRis dagvianebiT modioda, magram<br />

saerTo suraTi gazeTSi mainc<br />

naTlad ixateba. 9 martis nomerSi<br />

gazeTi „revoluciis dRiurs” aqveynebs,<br />

sadac sakmaod detalurad<br />

aris gadmocemuli revoluciis<br />

qronologia. revolucia 24 Tebervals<br />

daiwyo da misi mizezi mZime<br />

ekonomikuri mdgomareoba da puris<br />

deficiti gaxda: „pirveli sarevolucio<br />

moZraoba petrogradSi 24<br />

Tebervals daiwyo viborgis mxares.<br />

iq furneebisa da sakonditorebis<br />

win dausrulebeli kudebi idga<br />

puris molodinSi, magram puri<br />

aRar iSoveboda. xalxma jguf-jgufad<br />

iwyo Tavis moyra. mere miesivnen<br />

furneebs yviriliT: „puri”,<br />

„puri” da quCaSi daiwyes siaruli.<br />

dabindebisas policiam gafanta<br />

xalxi”.<br />

meore dRes xalxi ukve petrogradis<br />

quCebSi gamovida. ruseTis<br />

dedaqalaqi TandaTan umarTavi<br />

xdeboda. aleqsandre mesamis Zegl-<br />

Tan uzarmazari wiTeli bairaRi<br />

afrialda. am dRes policiam da<br />

kazakTa cxenosanma razmma mitingis<br />

daSla moaxerxa, magram cxadi<br />

gaxda, rom mTavroba xalxs ZaliT<br />

veRar Seakavebda. pirveli msxverpli<br />

25 Tebervals dafiqsirda:<br />

„manifestantebs liteinis xidTan<br />

win Seegeba meore mxridan momdinare<br />

muSaTa talRa da erTad gaemarTnen.<br />

gamoCnda policielTa da<br />

kazakTa razmebi. maT xalxs urCies<br />

daiSaleniTo. xalxi gzas ganagr-<br />

Zobda. policiam iaraRs mihmarTa.<br />

ramdenime aTeuli kaci daiWra,<br />

bevri maTgani – mZimed”.<br />

saRamos ukve seriozuli Sejaxeba<br />

moxda: „pirvelad sisxli daiqca<br />

yazanis moedanze, sadac didZal<br />

xalxs jari gadaeRoba. pirvelad<br />

haerSi isroles. xalxi miwaze daemxo.<br />

jari pirqve damxobil xalxs<br />

Tofebs uSenda ukve gatenili patronebiT.<br />

60-mde mokluli da da-<br />

Wrilia”.<br />

sabolood, yvelaferi imiT dasrulda,<br />

rom nikolozi taxtidan<br />

gadadga. jariskacebi revolucias<br />

miemxrnen. Camoyalibda droebiTi<br />

mTavroba, romelsac saTaveSi Tavadi<br />

lvovi Caudga. mefe da misi<br />

ojaxi daapatimres.<br />

ruseTSi mTavrobis SecvlasTan<br />

erTad cvlileba moxda amierkavkasiis<br />

mmarTvelobaSic. kavkasiis mefisnacvalma<br />

Zalaufleba dakarga<br />

da ruseTSi gaemgzavra. mis nacvlad<br />

TbilisSi droebiTi mTavrobis<br />

warmomadgenlebi Camovidnen,<br />

romlebsac kavkasiis marTva-gamgeobis<br />

saqme unda moegvarebinaT.<br />

am faqts gazeTi „saqarTvelo” did<br />

reportaJs uZRvnis: „18 marts<br />

Tbilisi didis mouTmenlobiT moeloda<br />

ruseTis axal mTavrobis<br />

komisarebs. dilis 9 saaTidan auarebeli<br />

xalxi miawyda rkinis gzis<br />

vogzals...<br />

sruls 10 saaTsa da 13 wuTzed<br />

matarebeli movida. vagonidan pirvelad<br />

Camovida komisari – moqalaqe<br />

v. a. xarlamovi, mas mohyvnen<br />

b-ni jafarovi da papajanovi. al.<br />

xatisovma sityva uTxra komisarebs.<br />

am ukanasknelebma sapatio darajs<br />

Camouares da miesalmnen. Semdeg<br />

mSvenieri sityviT mihmarTa Sekrebil<br />

sazogadoebas b-nma xarlamovma.<br />

man brZana: tirani davsciT. Tavisufleba<br />

movipoveT, magram jer<br />

kidev didi Sroma mogvindeba<br />

Tavisuflebis SesanarCuneblado.<br />

komisarebi avtomobiliT wamovidnen<br />

sasaxleSi. zRva xalxi didis<br />

aRtacebiT egebeboda maT moednebsa<br />

da quCebSi...”<br />

qarTuli eklesiis mier avtoke-<br />

faliis aRdgena<br />

ruseTSi momxdari politikuri<br />

cvlilebiT yvelaze adre saqarTvelos<br />

samRvdeloebam isargebla.<br />

1917 wlis 12 marts mcxeTaSi, sveticxovlis<br />

Zvel sakaTedro taZar-<br />

Si uamravma moqalaqem moiyara Tavi.<br />

rogorc gazeT „saqarTvelos”<br />

15 martis nomerSi dabeWdili werilidan<br />

irkveva, qarTuli eklesiis<br />

avtokefaliis aRdgenas 10 aTasze<br />

meti adamiani daeswro. xalxi<br />

mcxeTisken adre dilidan daiZra.<br />

dResaswaulze daswrebis msurvel-<br />

Ta raodenoba imdenad didi iyo,<br />

rom mcxeTis mimarTulebiT im<br />

dRes ganrigiT gaTvaliswinebuli<br />

ori matareblis garda, damatebiT,<br />

kidev erTi samgzavro Semadgenloba<br />

dainiSna.<br />

sveticxovelSi Tavi moiyara qarTuli<br />

samRvdeloebis yvela mniSvnelovanma<br />

pirma, romelic im<br />

dros qveyanaSi imyofeboda. aq gaxldaT<br />

saqarTvelos oTxive mRvdelmTavari.<br />

episkoposebi: leonide,<br />

giorgi, antoni da pirosi; Tbilisisa<br />

da sruliad saqarTvelos sam-<br />

Rvdeloeba qarTl-kaxeTidan, guria-odiSidan;<br />

TavadaznaurTa sagubernio<br />

da samazro marSlebi;<br />

saqarTvelos gamoCenili sazogado<br />

moRvaweebi.<br />

dilis 10 saaTze daiwyo wirva,<br />

romelsac guria-odiSis mRvdelmTavari<br />

leonide oqropiriZe uZRveboda:<br />

„yovlad samRvdelo leonidem<br />

dResaswaulis Sesaferisi<br />

sityva warmosTqva da miuloca mlocvelT<br />

saqarTvelos daqvrivebuli<br />

eklesiis ganaxlebul cxovrebis<br />

dawyeba. nawirvebs taZris galavanSi<br />

gadaxdil iqmna samadlobeli<br />

paraklisi ruseTis Zvelis weswyobilebis<br />

Semusvrisa da Tavisuflebis<br />

damyarebisTvis. paraklisis<br />

1917 wlis<br />

gaTavebis Semdeg samRvdeloeba da<br />

mlocvelni isev taZarSi Sevidnen,<br />

moixsenies patara kaxi, giorgi<br />

saqarTvelos ukanaskneli mefe,<br />

poziciebsa da TavisuflebisaTvis<br />

brZolaSi daxocilni, adRegrZeles<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiisTvis<br />

wamebulni mRvdelTmTavari kirioni<br />

da daviTi da arqimandriti ambrosi,<br />

romelnic am sanetaro wamsac<br />

ki samSoblos gared arian xorcielad.<br />

amas mohyva wakiTxva oqmisa,<br />

romliTac gamocxadebul iqmna:<br />

gagrZeleba saqarTvelos avtokefaluris<br />

cxovrebisa, arCeva<br />

episkopos leonidesi saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiis droebiT gamged da aRmasrulebel<br />

komitetisa, romelmac<br />

unda Caibaros saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />

saqmeebi...”<br />

wirvis Semdeg sveticxovelis<br />

ezoSi erTgvari mitingi gaimarTa,<br />

sadac oratorebma xalxs saqarTvelos<br />

sruli damoukideblobis mopovebisken<br />

mouwodes. gaSlili iyo<br />

sazeimo sufra. dResaswaulma sa-<br />

Ramos Svid saaTamde gastana.<br />

amave nomerSi dabeWdilia specialuri<br />

oqmi, romelic qarTvelma<br />

mRvdelmTavreba miiRes avtokefaliis<br />

aRdgenasTan dakavSirebiT:<br />

„vinaidan saqarTvelos eklesia arsebobda<br />

damoukideblad, romelsac<br />

hqonda msoflio krebaTa dasturi,<br />

romlis mospoba, anu gauqmeba<br />

ar eqvemdebareboda araviTar<br />

Zalas, garda msoflio krebaTa da<br />

sruliad arakanonikurad SeuCeres<br />

misi avtokefaluri marTva-gamgeoba,<br />

romelsac aRar Seesabameba saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiis ufleba-axdilad<br />

yofna, amisaTvis aucileblad<br />

vscaniT erTxmad da erTsulovnad<br />

davadginoT:<br />

a) saCqarod gangrZobili iqmnes<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiis avtokefaluri<br />

marTva-gamgeoba, xolo vidre<br />

srul-kanonikur niadagze moxdebodes<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiis ka-<br />

Tolikozis arCeva, droebiT dainiSnos<br />

kaTolikozis adgilis aRmavseblad<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiis<br />

gamged samRvdelo da saero pirTagan<br />

Semdgari droebiT aRmasrulebeli<br />

komiteti guria-samegrelos<br />

episkopozis leonides TavmjdomareobiT.<br />

b) vinaidgan saqarTvelo gulwrfelad<br />

aRiarebs ruseTis axal<br />

mTavrobasTan srul solidarobas<br />

Tvisis arsebobis qvakuTxedad, amisTvis<br />

es dadgenileba moxsendes<br />

ruseTis axal mTavrobis Tavmjdomares<br />

b. rodziankos, ministrTa<br />

sabWos Tavmjdomares Tavad lvovs,<br />

sinodis ober prokurors b.<br />

lvovs da ecnobos TbilisSi kavkasiis<br />

komisariats”.<br />

avtokefaliis aRdgenis Sesaxeb<br />

cnobebs gazeT „saqarTvelos” martis<br />

TiTqmis yvela nomerSi waawydebiT.<br />

aq gadmocemuli informacia<br />

saSualebas gvaZlevs, yoveld-<br />

Riur reJimSi Tvalyuri vadevnoT,<br />

Tu rogor xdeboda qarTuli eklesiis<br />

ruseTisgan CamoSoreba. 17<br />

martis nomerSi gamoqveynebulia<br />

mcxeTaSi arCeuli sruliad saqarTvelos<br />

kaTolikosis mosaydris<br />

episkopos leonides werili, romelic<br />

saqarTvelos egzarqos platonisTvis<br />

aris gankuTvnili. leonide<br />

aRniSnavs, rom ruseTSi revoluciis<br />

Sedegad mosulma axalma<br />

xelisuflebam sajarod aRiara<br />

sindisisa da sarwmunoebis Tavisufleba<br />

da amis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

saqarTvelos eklesiis mRvdelmTavarTa<br />

da saero pirTa warmomadgenelTa<br />

krebam qarTuli eklesiis<br />

avtokefalia aRadgina.<br />

amave weriliT episkoposi leonide<br />

egzarqos platons uTvlis,<br />

rom saqarTveloSi misi Zalaufleba<br />

dasrulebulia: „amieridan<br />

Tqven iuridiulaT da faqtiurad<br />

aRara brZandebiT saqarTvelos<br />

eqsarxosad da qarTl-kaxeTis mTavar-episkoposad,<br />

gerTmevaT ufleba<br />

ganagoT saqarTvelos eparqiebi<br />

da mrevlebi, sasuliero saswavleblebi<br />

da saeklesio dawesebulebani<br />

saeqsarxososi, saqarTvelos<br />

sakaTolikosos sazRvrebSi, agreTve<br />

gerTmevaT is krediti, saqar-<br />

Tvelos eklesiis Sesanaxad rom<br />

unda gadaidos xolme; saqarTvelos<br />

eklesiis marTva-gamgeobas, ka-<br />

Tolikosis arCevamde, amieridan,<br />

krebis dadgenilebiT, viwyeb me”.<br />

18 martis nomerSi gamoqveynda<br />

leonides gankarguleba, romelic<br />

yvela qarTvel mRvdelmsaxurs<br />

egzavneboda. am gankargulebis<br />

mixedviT: wydeboda yvela kavSiri<br />

saegzarqososTan da sasinodo kantorasTan;<br />

amieridan, TxovnebiTa<br />

da moxsenebebiT qarTvel sasuliero<br />

pirebs mxolod saqarTvelos<br />

kaTalikosis mosaydres, guria-samegrelos<br />

episkoposs leonidesTvis<br />

unda miemarTaT; saqarTvelos eklesiaSi<br />

aikrZala rusul enaze saqmis<br />

warmoeba; qarTul taZrebSi unda<br />

Sewyvetiliyo ruseTis sinodisa<br />

da egzarqos platonis moxseneba.<br />

19 marts sionis sakaTedro ta-<br />

ZarSi saqarTvelos eklesiis kaTalikos-patriarqis<br />

mosaydre le-<br />

onidem, qarTveli samRvdeloebis<br />

TanxlebiT, wirva qarTul enaze<br />

Caatara, romelsac uamravi morw-<br />

mune daeswro. sionis eklesiaSi es<br />

iyo pirveli qarTuli wirva uka-<br />

naskneli 15 wlis manZilze. wirvis<br />

Semdeg leonidem mrevls brwyin-<br />

vale sityviT mimarTa. gazeTi<br />

„saqarTvelo”. 1917 wlis 24 mar-<br />

ti: „dakodili da daCagruli guli<br />

Cvenis eklesiis gamTeldeba da<br />

gaixarebs im SemTxvevaSi, Tu yvelani<br />

qarTulis eniT visaubrebT,<br />

qarTul enas gavamefebT rogorc<br />

ojaxSi, ise gareT, Tu mTeli Cveni<br />

cxovreba iqneba qarTuli xasiaTisa<br />

da ierisa, Tu SeviTvisebT sam-<br />

Soblos warsuls, vicxovrebT sam-<br />

Soblos bednierebisaTvis, qarTul<br />

miwa-wyalis dacva-Senaxvas aRviarebT<br />

Cvenis moqalaqeobis usamR-<br />

Toes valad. ratom? imitom, rom<br />

dRes ganTavisuflebuli eklesia<br />

dafuZnda, ayvavda da gaZlierda<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriaze da<br />

momavalSiac am teritoriaze unda<br />

ebjinos, saqarTvelos niadagis<br />

siRrmeSi unda edgas fesvebi, am<br />

qveynis mzis da sxivebiT unda icocxlos,<br />

unda irwyos amave qveynis<br />

mdinareebiT da saqarTvelos haeriT<br />

unda isuldgmulos man.<br />

rogor moxerxdeba yvela es, Tu<br />

Cven, Tavisufali eklesiis Svilebi,<br />

moqalaqobrivad isev monebad<br />

davrCebiT, Tu isev sxvis Tvaleb-<br />

Si Semacqeralni viqnebiT, Tu Tvi-<br />

Ton Cven ar gavxdiT Cveni bedis<br />

gamWedni, Tu mTeli samSoblo ar<br />

gavanTavisufleT. Tavisufali eklesia<br />

monobaSi myofi eriT, dameTanxmeT,<br />

ara bunebrivi movlenaa.<br />

aseT mdgomareobaSi myofi eklesia<br />

verasodes ver ayvavdeba, frTebs<br />

ver gaSlis da Zirs ver moimagrebs.<br />

Tavisufali eklesia Tavisufal<br />

erSio – ai, ras gvkarnaxobs es<br />

Cveni dRevandeli kreba, ai, ras gadmogvcemen<br />

es mama-papaTagan<br />

naanderZevi Zveli xatebi”.<br />

saqarTvelos avtokefaliis<br />

aRdgenas mTeli eri didi sixaruliT<br />

Sexvda. qarTuli eklesiis<br />

mosawyobad daiwyo Semowirulobebis<br />

Segroveba. 24 martis gazeTSi<br />

gamoqveynebulia ruisis sakaTedro<br />

taZris keTilmowese mRvdel<br />

irodion TurqaZisa da amave eklesiis<br />

medaviTne giorgi baxturiZis<br />

gancxadeba: „mzad varT mtlad davedoT<br />

sayvarel da kopwia iveriis<br />

eklesias da mis aRorZinebuls avtokefalias.<br />

me, Raribi soflis<br />

mRvdeli, Cemis medaviTniT – giorgi<br />

baxturiZiTurT, vwiravT oTx<br />

Tumans Cvenis sakuTari jibidan da<br />

eqvs Tumansac eklesiis Tanxidan,<br />

sul as maneTs Cvens sasiqadulo<br />

saqarTvelos sakaTalikoso mar-<br />

TvelobisaTvis. imedi maqvs sxvebic<br />

mogvbaZaven da ar daiSureben xsenebul<br />

dawesebulebisaTvis Tavis<br />

wvlils”.<br />

ekonomikuri mdgomareoba<br />

puris deficits 1917 wlis martSi<br />

Saqris deficitic daerTo.<br />

rogorc gazeTi iuwyeba, erT moqalaqeze<br />

sami girvanqa Saqari daw-<br />

24 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

marti<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Cveuli riTmiT mimdinareobda. am<br />

mxriv gansakuTrebiT sazogadoebrivi<br />

klubebi gamoirCeodnen, romlebic<br />

qalaqis sazogadoebas sxvadasxva<br />

warmodgenas sTavazobdnen.<br />

xarfuxis klubma 1-l marts mayurebels<br />

qarTvel artistTa amxanagobis<br />

mier dadgmuli speqtakli<br />

SesTavaza saxelwodebiT: „me minda<br />

kneina gavxde”. 17 marts „axali<br />

klubis” darbazSi momReralma varden<br />

lorTqifaniZem didi koncerti<br />

gamarTa, romelSic mis garda<br />

monawileobdnen: musikaluri saswavleblis<br />

profesori batoni<br />

broji, momRerali mariam SaverzaSvili<br />

da p. a. xolzovi, Wianuris<br />

damkvreli henrix senkeviCi da pianisti<br />

kneina m. g. andronikaSvili.<br />

afiSa iuwyeboda, rom bileTebis<br />

SeZena klubis SveicarTan SeiZleboda.<br />

ungreTSi budapeStis akademiis<br />

wevrma, profesorma da poetma bela<br />

vikarim ungrul enaze Targmna<br />

„vefxistyaosani”. rogorc gazeTidan<br />

irkveva, wigni mixail ziCis<br />

mier iyo dasuraTebuli.<br />

esda, radgan sawvavis simciris gamo<br />

mTlianad gaCerda Saqris mwarmoebeli<br />

qarxnebi. TbilisSi puris<br />

maRaziebTan uzarmazari rigebi<br />

idga. xalxi purs mTeli dRe elodeboda,<br />

magram yvelas mainc ar hyofnida.<br />

dRiTi dRe Zvirdeboda bazarSi<br />

sakvebi produqtebi.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo”. 3 marti:<br />

„yovelgvar sanovagis fasebi saarakod<br />

gadidda TbilisSi. girvanqa<br />

Zroxis xorci 1 maneTze nakleb ar<br />

iSoveba. qaTami 6 maneTamde fasobs.<br />

muWis odena batkani, romelsac 4-<br />

5 girvanqa xorci ar gamouva 10-12<br />

maneTia. bevri friad saWiro sanovage<br />

srulebiT ar iSoveba”.<br />

17 marts gazeT „saqarTvelos”<br />

redaqcia pirvel gverdze mowodebas<br />

beWdavs, sadac qveynis mosaxleobas<br />

miwis damuSavebas mouwodebs.<br />

gazeTis mosazrebiT, mxolod am<br />

gziT SeZlebda saqarTvelo SimSilis<br />

Tavidan acilebas: „qarTvelo<br />

xalxo, ganurCevlad wodebisa da<br />

mdgomareobisa, eswrafeT daimu-<br />

SavoT yovelive naWeri Tavisufali<br />

adgilisa, daexmareT erTmaneTs,<br />

dasTeseT saCqarod ufxo puri,<br />

simindi, qeri, fetvi, karTofili<br />

da bostneuli, rom erma Tavi<br />

daaRwios usaSinles karze momdgar<br />

simSils. Tu Cveni mosavali ar<br />

mogvivida, ubedureba elis ers. ar<br />

dazogoT fuli da Sroma, rom<br />

uzrunvel hyoT Tqven Tqveni Tavi<br />

da Tqveni ojaxi. sxvisi imedi nu-<br />

Rar gaqvT”.<br />

mTavrobis didi mcdelobis miuxedavad,<br />

TiTqmis ar muSaobs sakveb<br />

produqtebze zRvruli fasebis<br />

dawesebis politika. nixris zeviT<br />

saqonlis gayidvis gamo milicia<br />

vaWrebs uamrav jarimas uwers<br />

da zogjer atusaRebs kidec, magram<br />

es mdgomareobas ar Svelis.<br />

kvercxze maRali fasis gamo pasuxisgebaSi<br />

misces vinme gusein alahverdi<br />

oRli, puris nixris darRvevisaTvis<br />

oqmi Seudgines da daajarimes<br />

vaWari sergo nikolaSvili.<br />

30 marts Tbilisis sasursaTo<br />

sabWom moqalaqeebs daxmarebisTvis<br />

mimarTa da specialuri gancxadeba<br />

gamoaqveyna: „Tbilisis guberniis<br />

sasursaTo sabWos komisrebi<br />

mouwodeben mcxovrebT daexmaron<br />

maT siZviresTan brZolaSi da nixris<br />

sisworiT warmoebaSi. sazogadoebis<br />

wevri, romelic zedmet<br />

fasad iyidis pirvel saWiro nivTs,<br />

is cxovrebis gaZvirebas xels uwyobs.<br />

vaWrebi valdebulni arian<br />

dawesebuli nixri Seasrulon. Tu<br />

vinmem SeamCnia am nixris darRveva,<br />

vTxovT amis Sesaxeb acnobos qalaqis<br />

sabWos agents, anu milicioners”.<br />

ganaTleba<br />

gazeTis 1-li martis nomerSi<br />

gamoqveynebulia qalaq goris saxazino<br />

gimnazist vano bewukelis werili,<br />

sadac mTeli simZafriT aris<br />

gadmocemuli ruseTis ganaTlebis<br />

sistemaSi arsebuli mZime mdgomareobamoswavle<br />

qarTuli enis dev-<br />

nis Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs: „didi<br />

xania qarTveloba laparakobda da<br />

axlac laparakobs, rom qarTveli<br />

axalgazrdoba garusebis gzas adgiao,<br />

magram amave dros is bevrs<br />

aras akeTebda, rom garusebis gzaze<br />

damdgari moswavle karg gzaze<br />

deeyenebina... Suagul saqarTvelo-<br />

Si TiTqmis idevneba qarTuli ena,<br />

is savaldebulo sagnad ar aris<br />

cnobili da amitom Tavs ar ixeTqavs<br />

mis SeswavlisTvis Seugnebeli<br />

Segirdi... kviraSi erTi gakveTili<br />

aqvs qarTul enas im dros rodesac<br />

frangul-germanul enebs samsami<br />

gakveTili aqvT daTmobili.<br />

ukanasknel kenWsac ki agiweraven<br />

avstraliisas da samSoblos istoriis<br />

faqtebi ki domxaliviTa<br />

aqvT gadareuli...<br />

xSiraT minaxavs iseTi gimnazieli,<br />

romelic aRfrTovanebuli<br />

hkiTxulobdes saqarTvelos aRweras<br />

puSkinisa, lermontovisa da<br />

sxva rus mwerlebisas. bevri swavlobs<br />

rus mwerlebis daxmarebiT<br />

samSoblos. maS, ra hqnas, qarTuli<br />

kiTxva ar icis. vidre erT qarTul<br />

striqons waikiTxavs, rusulad<br />

mTel furcels gaaTavebs. merve<br />

klasamdi wervas Zlivs iswavli...”<br />

kultura<br />

miuxedavad mZime yofisa, kulturuli<br />

cxovreba saqarTveloSi<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

saxadis epidemia<br />

TbilisSi TandaTan Zlierdeba<br />

Savi saxadis epidemia. lazareTSi<br />

am seniT daavadebuli aTasamde<br />

pacienti iwva. avadmyofobisgan<br />

iRupeboda samedicino personalic.<br />

2 marts gadamdeb senianTa lazareTSi<br />

Savi saxadisgan gardaicvala<br />

ferSali qali papiaSvili, 3<br />

marts lazareTis eqimi liaxovi.<br />

saxadis niSnebi aRmoaCnda gamanawilebeli<br />

punqtis eqimebs ter-akofovsa<br />

da smiriaginas.<br />

saxadis epidemiasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

qalaqis gamgeobaSi specialuri<br />

TaTbiric ki moewyo. 1-li mar-<br />

ti: „kreba gaixsna xatisovis TavmjdomareobiT.<br />

xmosani qsaverievi:<br />

rogorc ukve cnobilia, qalaqSi<br />

metis metad gavrcelda Savi saxadi.<br />

es seni gadmodis rkinis gzidan.<br />

amitom saWiroa qalaqis gamgeobam<br />

RonisZieba ixmaros, rom etlebs da<br />

tramvais vagonebs, romelTac mgzavrebi<br />

mohyavT rkinis gzis sadguridan<br />

qalaqSi, dezinfeqcias<br />

ukeTebdnen xolme”.<br />

4 marts gamoqveynda qalaqis<br />

gamgeobis specialuri dadgenileba,<br />

romlis mixedviTac rkinigzis<br />

sadgurze SezRudvebi dawesda:<br />

„Tbilisis rkinigzis sadguris darbazSi<br />

Tavis moyra, axalis savaldebulo<br />

dadgenilebis TanaxmaT,<br />

aRekrZala yvelas, vinc matarebliT<br />

arsad midis. damnaSaves 500 man.<br />

daajarimeben, an samis TviT cixeSi<br />

daamwyvdeven. es akrZalva gamowveulia<br />

gadamdeb senis gavrcelebis<br />

SiSiT”.<br />

qalaqis cxovreba<br />

rogorc gazeTidan Cans, ruse-<br />

Tis imperiis qalaqis cxovrebaSi<br />

mniSvnelovani adgili meezovebs<br />

ekavaT. am TvalsazrisiT, gamonakliss,<br />

ra Tqma unda, arc Tbilisi<br />

warmoadgenda. im periodSi meezoves<br />

mxolod quCis dagva ar evale-<br />

boda, _ igi Tvalyurs adevnebda<br />

rogorc sisufTaves, aseve wesrigs<br />

icavda da mWidrod TanamSromlobda<br />

policiasTan. amis damadasturebelia<br />

25 martis nomerSi gamoqveynebuli<br />

Tbilisis miliciis ufrosis<br />

gankarguleba, romelic saxlis<br />

patronebs meezoveebis yolas<br />

avaldebulebda. gazeTi „saqarTve-<br />

lo”: „saxlis patronma, romlis<br />

mamulis saerTo Semosavali 2,400<br />

maneTs udris, calke meezove unda<br />

iyolios. patara saxlebis patronebi<br />

unda SeerTdnen da saerTo meezove<br />

aiyvanon. meezoveni TavianT<br />

mxriv valdebulni arian asufTaon<br />

da morwyon quCebi, gadaitanon<br />

nagavi, saRamoobiT aanTon farnebi,<br />

Tvalyuri adevnon saeWvo pirebs,<br />

rom RamiT sxvis ezoebSi ar Sevidnen,<br />

ara moiparon-ra, saWiroebis<br />

kvalobaze daexmaron milicionerebs<br />

da sxv. is saxlis patroni,<br />

romelic am gankargulebas ar Seasrulebs,<br />

pirvelad dajarimdeba 5<br />

man. meoreT 10 man., mesameT 20 man.<br />

meezove ki, romelic gankargulebas<br />

ar daemorCileba, dapatimrebul<br />

iqneba 24 saaTiT”.<br />

kriminaluri viTareba<br />

Tebervlis revoluciis Semdeg<br />

radikaluri cvlileba daiwyo ruseTis<br />

sapolicio sistemaSi. gauqmda<br />

Jandarmeria. rogorc 5 martis<br />

nomerSi moyvanil cnobaSi weria,<br />

samxedro valdebuli Jandarmebi<br />

moqmed armiaSi Caweres da yvelas<br />

frontze ukres Tavi. Jandarmeriisa<br />

da policiis nacvlad ki milicia<br />

Seiqmna, romelsac sazogadoebrivi<br />

wesrigis dacva daevala. Tbilisis<br />

JandarmTa sagubernio sammarTvelos<br />

ufrosi pastrulini<br />

daatusaRes da metexis cixeSi gamoketes.<br />

sapyrobileSi aRmoCnda<br />

Tbilisis yofili policmaisteri<br />

zdanovskic.<br />

sapolicio sistemaSi ganxorcielebulma<br />

cvlilebebma isedac<br />

mZime kriminaluri foni kidev ufro<br />

gaamZafra. Zarcva, qurdoba, moqalaqeebis<br />

dayaCaReba, lamis,<br />

cxovrebis normad iqca. varancovis<br />

quCaze jariskacebis formaSi<br />

gamowyobilma samma borotmoqmedma<br />

sparsel konsul mirza qerim<br />

ul-mulgs 510 maneTi waarTva; puSkinis<br />

quCaze maRazia gauqurdes<br />

vinme roCakaSvils da 2000 maneTis<br />

saqoneli mohpares; tramvaiSi mgzavrobisas<br />

375 maneTi amoacales<br />

tigran koxanels; golovinis prospeqtze<br />

qurdebma gatexes gevorqovebis<br />

maRazia, saidanac waiRe 100<br />

maneTi da 800 maneTis saqoneli.<br />

saocrad gaizarda gansakuTrebuli<br />

sisatikiT Cadenili mkvlelobis<br />

faqtebi. 1-l marts muStaidis<br />

baRSi yelgamoWrili ipoves 17-18<br />

wlis axalgazrda qalis gvami. miliciam<br />

maZebari ZaRlebic ki moiyvana,<br />

magram borotmoqmedTa kvals<br />

ver miagno. saSineli SemTxveva moxda<br />

kaxeTSi, sadac yaCaRebma mTeli<br />

ojaxi amoxoces. gazeTi „saqarTve-<br />

lo”. 29 marti: „sofel SildaSi<br />

Ramis 11 saaTze, saxlSi Seucvivda<br />

sami SeiaraRebuli ucnobi aleqsa<br />

elizbaraSvils da mTeli ojaxi amoswyvites.<br />

mohkles TviT aleqsi,<br />

imis coli da 3 wlis patara qali.<br />

maTs wivil-kivilze Sevarda maTive<br />

mezobeli giorgi CitoSvili<br />

misaSveleblad, magram isic iqve<br />

dasWres sasikvdiloT avazakebma<br />

Tofis tyviiT. waRebiT ki veraferi<br />

waiRes, radganac mTeli sofeli<br />

axmaurda da yvelam am saxls miaSura<br />

ambis gasagebaT. im Ramesve<br />

SeiaraRda 300 kacamde, vinc riT<br />

moaswro da gamoudga mdevari yaCaRebs”.<br />

22 martis nomerSi kidev erTi<br />

sazareli mkvlelobis faqtia aRwerili,<br />

romelic TbilisSi mox-<br />

da: „15 marts ukvalod daikarga 50<br />

wlis kaci efrem roketliSvili,<br />

romelic fexze vaWrobda far-<br />

TleuliT. rogorc miliciam gamoarkvia,<br />

roketliSvili Tavis binaze<br />

Seutyuebia nastudentars ivane<br />

oRajanovs, romelic scxovrobs<br />

axalSenSi, zubievis saxlSi. oRajanovs<br />

da imis colis Zmas, 20 wlis<br />

ymawvils sarqis zubievs mouklavT<br />

roketliSvili, nakuw-nakuwad dau-<br />

WriaT, kalaTaSi CauwyviaT da axal<br />

sasaklaosTan daugdiaT gzatkecilze.<br />

Tavi WaSi CaugdiaT. zubievi<br />

Seipyres, oRajanovi daimala, Seipyres<br />

oRajanovis colic arusiaki,<br />

romlis binazec naZarcvi saqoneli<br />

aRmoCnda. zubievi borotmoqmedebaSi<br />

gamotyda. oRajanovis colmac<br />

ganacxada, roketliSvili Cemma<br />

Zmam da qmarma mohkles da damemuqrnen,<br />

Senc mogklavT, Tu gagvecio;<br />

igi mohkles naSuadRevis 3<br />

saaTze da dakuwvas da kalaTSi Cadebas<br />

saRamos Svid saaTamde moundneno”.<br />

25

„sasamarTlos saapelacio sa-<br />

CivriT giorgi giorganaSvilis ganaCenis<br />

gauqmebisa da mis nacvlad<br />

axali gamamarTlebeli ganaCenis<br />

dadgenis moTxovniT mivmarTeT.<br />

ganaCenSi pirveli instanciis sasamarTlos<br />

calmxrivad da arajerovnad<br />

aqvs namsjeli warmodgenil<br />

argumentebze, dacvis mxaris<br />

argumentebze ki, praqtikulad,<br />

yuradReba ar aqvs gamaxvilebuli<br />

da maTze ar umsjelia. aseve igive<br />

mocemuloba gvaqvs, rom ar arsebobs<br />

braldebis mxaris mier warmodgenil<br />

mtkicebulebaTa iseTi<br />

erToblioba, romelic sakmarisi<br />

iqneboda gamamtyunebeli ganaCenisTvis.<br />

Cven yovelive aRvwereT<br />

saapelacio saCivarSi. imedi gvaqvs,<br />

rom saapelacio sasamarTlo<br />

samarTlian gadawyvetilebas miiRebs<br />

da giorgi giorganaSvilis<br />

mimarT arsebul gamamtyunebel<br />

ganaCens gaauqmebs da mis nacvlad<br />

gamamarTlebel ganaCens daayenebs”,<br />

_ ganacxada giorgi maxaraZem.<br />

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlom<br />

giorgi giorganaSvili (baxala)<br />

damnaSaved cno da 8 wliT Tavisuflebis<br />

aRkveTa miusaja. gadawyvetileba<br />

mosamarTle Sorena<br />

guncaZem 23 ianvars miiRo.<br />

„baxalas” gamoZieba gansakuTrebiT<br />

didi odenobiT buprenorfinis<br />

(subuteqsi) SeZena-SenaxvaSi<br />

adanaSaulebs. Tavad giorgi<br />

brals ar aRiarebs da ambobs, rom<br />

narkotikebi Caudes, radgan ar<br />

dasTanxmda policiis moTxovnas,<br />

rom maTTan eTanamSromla da<br />

erT-erTi piris, irakli qoriZis<br />

winaaRmdeg mieca Cveneba (rom sxva<br />

sagamoZiebo moqmedebis dros aRmoCenili<br />

narotikebi qoriZes<br />

ekuTvnoda).<br />

am Temaze „qronika+~ giorgi<br />

giorganaSvilis advokats, gior-<br />

gi maxaraZes esaubreba:<br />

_ upirvelesad, saapelacio<br />

sasamarTlos imitom mivmarTeT,<br />

rom gamamtyunebeli ganaCeni dadga<br />

da am dros ar arsebobs mtkicebulebebis<br />

imgvari erToblioba,<br />

romelic msgavsi ganaCenis<br />

dasayeneblad sakmarisi iqneboda.<br />

meore mizezia TviTon ganaCeni,<br />

romelSic mosamarTles calmxrivad<br />

aqvs namsjeli mxolod prokuraturis<br />

mier warmodgenil argumentaciaze<br />

da, samagierod,<br />

Zalian mwiri msjeloba ikiTxeba<br />

dacvis mxaris warmodgenil argumentebze,<br />

romlis safuZvelzec<br />

Cven giorganaSvilis udanaSaulod<br />

cnobas viTxovdiT.<br />

aseve, Zalian mniSvnelovania,<br />

rom sasamarTlos moyvanili aqvs<br />

adamianis uflebaTa evropuli<br />

sasamarTlos gadawyvetileba da<br />

mas ganmartavs, rogorc braldebis<br />

mxaris sasikeTo arguments,<br />

uxeSad rom SevafasoT. Tumca aRniSnuli<br />

ganmarteba konteqstidan<br />

26<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

giorgi giorganaSvilis dacvis mxare<br />

saapelacio sasamarTlos mimarTavs<br />

Zalian bevri mniSvnelovani sakiTxi<br />

saerTod gamotovebuli aqvs saqalaqo sasamarTlom arahu-<br />

„Cadebebis” Tema sazogadoebi-<br />

dacvis mxarem saapelacio sasa-<br />

da masze yuradRebas ar amaxvilmanuri<br />

narkopolitikis legitimasTvis<br />

axali ar aris. sul cota<br />

599 45 50 26<br />

marTlos saCivriT mimarTa.<br />

ebs. Sesabamisad, warmodgenili cia kidev erTxel moaxdina, Cvens xnis winaT Cven vixileT „birJa marogorc<br />

rodozebis gamo.<br />

suxismgebloba.<br />

gela mamulaSvili<br />

msaxiob giorgi giorganaSvilis<br />

advokati giorgi max-<br />

gadawyvetileba amis gamoc gavasa- aqtivist giorgi giorganaSvils 8 fiis” saqme, romelSic bralde-<br />

araZe acxadebs, giorganaSvilis saqmeze pirveli instanciis<br />

CivreT.<br />

wliT Tavisuflebis aRkveTa miusbulebi<br />

ambobdnen, rom maT narko-<br />

sasamarTlos dacvis mxaris argumentebze, praqtikulad, ar<br />

_ braldebis mxares mtkiceaja<br />

da igi sasamarTlos sxdomis tikuli saSualebebi Caudes. saqmumsjelia.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, advokati imedovnebs, rom saa-<br />

bulebaTa erToblioba ratom ar<br />

darbazSive daakaves.<br />

isadmi farTo sazogadoebrivi in-<br />

pelacio sasamarTlo swor gadawyvetilebas miiRebs da gior-<br />

hqonda, rac msgavsi ganaCenisTvis<br />

saqalaqo sasamarTlosTan aseteresis<br />

aRZvris Semdeg sasamarT-<br />

sakmarisi iqneboda?<br />

ve daakaves reJisori Tornike lom „birJa mafiis” wevrebis wina-<br />

gi giorganaSvils gaamarTlebs.<br />

_ iq mxolod ori mowmis, uSu-<br />

bziava da „TeTri xmauris” moZraRmdeg<br />

saqmis warmoeba Sewyvita,<br />

alod policielis Cvenebaa. Tumca<br />

aobis aqtivisti beqa wiqariSvili. rac, didi albaTobiT, imaze miuamoglejilia<br />

da, realurad, es<br />

amonaridi ufro dacvis mxaris<br />

sasargeblo iyo, vidre braldebisa<br />

da Tavad sasamarTlosi, romelic,<br />

samwuxarod, ufro braldebis<br />

mxares hgavda, vidre realur<br />

sasamarTlo uwyebas.<br />

am yvela garemoebidan gamomdinare,<br />

Cven saqme gavasaCivreT,<br />

guSin sasamarTlos mivmarTeT da<br />

procesis CaniSvnas davelodebiT.<br />

_ giorgi giorganaSvilis saq-<br />

mis arsi raSi mdgomareobs?<br />

_ prokuratura giorgi giorganaSvils<br />

gansakuTrebiT didi<br />

odenobiT narkotikuli saSualebis<br />

SeZena-Senaxvas edaveba, rac, realurad,<br />

morigi „Cadebis saqmea”,<br />

kanoni ambobs, rom sasamarTaobis<br />

los gadawyvetileba, gamamtyunebeli<br />

ganaCeni unda emyarebodes<br />

gonivrul eWvs miRma standartiT<br />

mtkicebulebebs, romlebic obieqtur<br />

pirobebSi konkretuli piris<br />

braleulobaSi daarwmunebda.<br />

ra Tqma unda, ori policielis<br />

Cveneba aseTi argumenti ar aris.<br />

anu eWvebi Cndeba, ar arsebobs arc<br />

erTi obieqturi mtkicebuleba,<br />

romelic yvelas daarwmunebda,<br />

rom giorgi giorganaSvilma dana-<br />

Sauli Caidina.<br />

Sesabamisad, warmodgenili ganaCeni<br />

ukanonoa da is aucileblad<br />

daubrundeba ganxilvas, raTa mis<br />

mimarT gamamarTlebeli ganaCeni<br />

prokuratura giorgi giorganaSvils<br />

piradi moxmarebis mizniT<br />

0.37 grami im narkotikuli nivTierebis<br />

flobas edaveboda, romelic<br />

mas ar ekuTvnoda. Tumca sasamarTlosTvis<br />

adamianis 8 wliT<br />

cixeSi gasagzavnad sakmarisi aRmoCnda<br />

mxolod 2 policielis<br />

Cveneba.<br />

saqmis msvlelobaze zemoqmedeba<br />

ar mouxdenia arc im faqts, rom<br />

gadawyvetilebis gamotanamde<br />

prokuraturam „baxalas” saqmeSi<br />

Sinagan saqmeTa saministros TanamSromlebis<br />

mxridan uflebamosilebis<br />

gadametebis faqtze<br />

gamoZieba daiwyo.<br />

giorgi giorganaSvilis saqme<br />

TiTebs, rom maT narkotikuli<br />

saSualeba marTlac Caudes.<br />

miuxedavad aRniSnuli gamamarTlebeli<br />

ganaCenisa, Sss-is TanamSromlebi<br />

kvlavac agrZeleben<br />

uflebamosilebis Sesrulebas. am<br />

SemTxvevaze aseve yuradReba gamaxvilda<br />

„human raiTs uoCis” kvlevaSi,<br />

Tumca arc amis Semdgom mieca<br />

gamoZiebas axali msvleloba.<br />

Cven vacxadebT, rom ar SeveguebiT<br />

adamianebis wlobiT gawirvas,<br />

ojaxebis gaubedurebasa da<br />

Cagvras. saxelmwifos mxirdan nebismieri<br />

Zaladobis mimarT ukompromisoebi<br />

viqnebiT!<br />

moviTxovT:<br />

giorgi gorganaSvili dauy-<br />

sadac saqmeSi mxolod ori policielis<br />

CvenebaRa darCa.<br />

samwuxarod, gamamtyunebeli<br />

ganaCeni kvlav mowmobs im praqtikebis<br />

gagrZelebis tendencias,<br />

rodesac ori policielis CvenebiT<br />

SeiZleba adamiani rva wliT<br />

cixeSi wavides.<br />

_ sasamarTlom dacvis mxaris<br />

argumentebze saTanadod ratom<br />

ar imsjela?<br />

_ es cota ucnauri da CvenTvisac<br />

gaurkveveli ambavia. rogorc<br />

giTxariT, argumentad evropis<br />

adamianis uflebaTa sasamarTlodan<br />

moyvanili aqvT, rom sasamar-<br />

Tlo valdebuli ar aris, yvela<br />

mtkicebulebasa da argumentze<br />

imsjeloso. magram Tu kargad wavikiTxavT,<br />

im gadawyvetilebaSi<br />

weria, rom sasamarTlos gadawyvetilebaSi<br />

argumentebis mravalferovneba<br />

unda arsebobdes.<br />

am mravalferovnebaSi, cxadia,<br />

orive mxaris argumentebi da maTze<br />

jerovani msjeloba moiazreba.<br />

am dros, sasamarTlos ganaCenSi<br />

dadges.<br />

_ ras elodebiT saapelacio<br />

sasamarTlosgan?<br />

_ moklevadian perspeqtivaSi<br />

procesis CaniSvnas, xolo grZelvadian<br />

perspeqtivaSi ganaCenis<br />

gauqmebas da mis mimarT gamamarTlebeli<br />

gadawyvetilebis dadgenas<br />

velodebiT.<br />

Tavis mxriv, „TeTri xmauris”<br />

moZraobam giorgi giorganaSvi-<br />

lis ganaCenTan dakavSirebiT ase-<br />

Ti Sinaarsis gancxadeba gaavrce-<br />

la:<br />

„qveyanaSi, sadac muqaris gamoyenebiT<br />

gaupatiureba 3-dan 5<br />

wlamde isjeba, moZaladeebsa da<br />

mkvlelebs 5 wlamde patimrobas<br />

akmareben da asafeTqebeli niv-<br />

Tierebebis mflobelebs erT weliwadSi<br />

aTavisufleben sapatimroebidan,<br />

narkomomxmareblebs, romelTac<br />

mxolod sakuTari Tavis-<br />

Tvis zianis miyenebis mcdeloba<br />

edebaT bralad, rvidan oc wlamde<br />

an uvadod svamen cixeSi mik-<br />

`prokuratura<br />

giorganaSvils<br />

gansakuTrebiT<br />

didi odenobiT<br />

narkotikuli<br />

saSualebis SeZena-<br />

Senaxvas edaveba, rac,<br />

realurad, morigi<br />

`Cadebis saqmea~,<br />

sadac mxolod ori<br />

policielis<br />

CvenebaRa darCa~<br />

naTlad aCens dRes arsebuli<br />

narkopolitikisa da marTlmsajulebis<br />

sistemur problemebs. samwuxarod,<br />

arsebuli politika<br />

mTlianad orientirebulia adamianebis<br />

izolaciasa da Cagvraze,<br />

xolo sasamarTlo da konkretuli<br />

mosamarTleebi ver xedaven<br />

aRniSnul usamarTlobas da brmad<br />

aRasruleben marTlmsajulebas<br />

im kanonebis safuZvelze, romlebic<br />

orientirebulia adamianebis<br />

devnasa da maT izolaciaze.<br />

bolo dros ganviTarebuli<br />

movlenebis fonze, rodesac sazogadoebaSi<br />

vrceldeba informacia<br />

samarTaldamcvelTa mxridan<br />

Zalis gadametebis an sxva kanonsawinaaRmdego<br />

qmedebis Taobaze,<br />

sasamarTlos aRniSnuli gadawyvetileba<br />

xelaxal legitimacias<br />

aniWebs e. w. Cadebebis praqtikas.<br />

policiaSi dausjelobis sindroms<br />

aZlierebs isic, rom arc erTi<br />

msgavsi SemTxveva prokuraturas<br />

srulyofilad ar gamouZiebia da<br />

ar damdgara Sesabamisi pirebis pa-<br />

ovnebliv ganTavisufldes sapatimro<br />

dawesebulebidan;<br />

kanonis sruli simkacriT daisajon<br />

saqmeSi monawile policielebi;<br />

umokles vadebSi Seicvalos<br />

represiuli, faSisturi narkopolitika.<br />

movuwodebT saqarTvelos prezidents,<br />

gamoiCinos keTili neba,<br />

gamoiyenos sakuTari uflebamosileba<br />

da dagvibrunos giorgi<br />

giorganaSvili.<br />

swored am moTxovnebs efuZneba<br />

aqcia lozungiT _ yvela er-<br />

TisTvis!<br />

aqcias uerTdebian:<br />

„TeTri xmauris moZraoba”;<br />

„talRa”;<br />

adamianis uflebebis swavlebisa<br />

da monitoringis centri;<br />

„2 ivnisis moZraoba”;<br />

„girCi”;<br />

qalTa moZraoba;<br />

Tanasworobis moZraoba<br />

„safari”.<br />

26 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

qarTul praqtikaSi biznes da<br />

samoqalaqo davebis ramdenimewliani ganxilvis tendencia kar-<br />

ga xania, damkvidrda. sasamarTloSi amboben, rom davebi Zalian<br />

bevria, rasac mosamarTleebis raodenoba ar hyofnis. amis<br />

Sedegad Wianurdeba saqmis warmoeba, ukve arsebul da gadade-<br />

bul sasamarTlo sxdomas ki axali dava emateba da misi mog-<br />

varebis gzebic gadauWreli rCeba.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

„qronika+~ esaubra kompania<br />

„OK & CG”-s damfuZnebelsa da<br />

iurist oTar kaWkaWaSvils:<br />

_ biznesdavebi yvelaze xSirad<br />

partniorebs Soris xdeba. aris Zalian<br />

bevri dava, rasac winaswar<br />

gauTvleli da daugegmavi biznesi<br />

iwvevs. xSirad biznesdavebs ganapirobebs<br />

SeuTanxmebeli garigebebi<br />

da kontraqebi. Zalian dabalia<br />

im kompaniebis raodenoba, romlebic<br />

biznessaqmianobis dawyebis win<br />

iuridiul momsaxurebas iyeneben.<br />

erT-erTi problemuri sakiTxia isic,<br />

rom xSirad partniorebi erTmaneTTan<br />

samarTlebrivad dauregulirebel<br />

urTierTobebSi Sedian,<br />

rac samomavlod bevr gaugebrobasa<br />

da davas warmoSobs. Semdeg<br />

ki am davebis mogvareba droSi<br />

gaWianurebulia, radgan sasamarTlo<br />

sxvadasxva mizezis gamo maTi<br />

ganxilvis vadebs axangrZlivebs,<br />

rac, saboloo jamSi, Zalian araefeqtian<br />

sistemas gvaZlevs.<br />

_ ra aris gaWianurebis re-<br />

aluri mizezi da rogor SeiZleba<br />

igi gadaiWras?<br />

_ vfiqrob, mizezi araswori menejmentia.<br />

kanonSi weria, rom sasamarTlom<br />

saqme erT sxdomaze unda<br />

daasrulos. „saerTo sasamarTloebis<br />

Sesaxeb saqarTvelos kanonSi”<br />

gviweria, rom davebi unda ganixilebodes<br />

2-dan 5 Tvemde vadiT,<br />

Tumca faqtia, rom praqtikaSi davebis<br />

gadasawyvetad 1-dan 3 weli<br />

gvWirdeba.<br />

mizezad mohyavT sasamarTlos<br />

gadatvirTuloba, davebis simravle<br />

da kadrebis simwire, magram Cemi<br />

piradi mosazrebaa, rom es aris<br />

menejmentis problema! savsebiT<br />

SesaZlebelia, Tuki sasamarTlos<br />

swori menejmenti eqneba, arsebuli<br />

kadrebiTa da resursebiTac Se-<br />

Zlebs am problemis aRmofxvras.<br />

yovel SemTxvevaSi, kanonSi rac<br />

gvaqvs, 5-Tviani vada, SeiZleba, man<br />

2 an 3 TviT gadaiwios da ara 3<br />

wliT! Tu arada, maSin kanonSi unda<br />

SevitanoT cvlileba da davweroT,<br />

rom davebis ganxilvisTvis sasamarTlos<br />

sWirdeba 3 weli, raTa<br />

adamianebs molodini hqondeT, rom<br />

Tuki sasamarTlos mimarTaven,<br />

icodnen, davas dasWirdeba weliwadi<br />

da meti! is, rom kanonsa da realobaSi<br />

amxela acdenaa, moqalaqeebisTvis<br />

didi diskomfortia, amitomac<br />

vfiqrob, rom maTTvis es<br />

tyuilis Tqmis tolfasia da Sedegad<br />

viRebT imas, rom gaurkveveli<br />

mizezebiT davebis gadadebis<br />

gamo adamianebi eridebian davebis<br />

warmoebas, maSinac ki, Tuki mxare<br />

darwmunebulia saqmis warmatebulad<br />

dasrulebaSi.<br />

_ rogorc cnobilia, gasuli<br />

wlis agvistodan 500 000 larze<br />

meti Tanxis biznesdavas 4 mosa-<br />

marTle ganixilavs. ramdenad<br />

swori midgoma iyo es da ramde-<br />

nad gaaumjobesa mdgomareoba man?<br />

_ am cvlilebis mizani iyo, davebi<br />

SemWidrovebul vadebSi<br />

ganxiluliyo, Tumca<br />

Zireul cvlilebebs ver<br />

vxedavT. zogadad, midgoma<br />

kargia, radgan<br />

rac ufro metad specializdeba<br />

sasamar-<br />

Tloebi, metad efeqtiani<br />

da moqnili<br />

iqneba igi, Tumca mewarmeebs vurCevdi,<br />

rom xSirad gamoiyenon iseTi<br />

ganxilvebi, rogoric aris arbitraJi,<br />

radgan Sedegis miRweva am<br />

formiT ufro martivia.<br />

arbitraJi aris Cveulebrivi<br />

samewarmeo warmoqmnili subieqti,<br />

Sps, saaqcio sazogadoeba da a. S.,<br />

romelic mTlianad dakompleqtebulia<br />

iuristebisgan, isini arian<br />

ganmxilvelebi, uflebamosilebiT<br />

aRWurvilebi da maTi saboloo<br />

gadawyvetileba savaldebuloa. amitom<br />

sanam arbitraJi Semova da is<br />

ganixilavs saqmes, saWiroa winaswar<br />

kontraqtSi Caidos, rom Tuki dava<br />

warmoiSoba, konkretulma arbitraJma<br />

ganixilos; TumcaRa arbitraJis<br />

Sesaxeb kanoniT misi legalizeba<br />

unda moaxdinos sasamarTlos<br />

umaRlesma instanciam.<br />

amis praqtika piradad Cven Zalian<br />

xSirad gvqonia da vfiqrobT,<br />

rom dRes saqarTveloSi ukve sakmaod<br />

bevri, kompetenturi da kargi<br />

reputaciis arbitraJis instituti<br />

gvaqvs.<br />

_ ra Tanxebzea xolme dava?<br />

_ 100 000 larze dabla TiTqmis<br />

aRar, ZiriTadad, asea.<br />

_ da mainc, ra gesaxebaT yve-<br />

laze did problemad?<br />

_ kidev erTxel aRvniSnav, rom<br />

erT-erTi aris sasamarTlo davebis<br />

vada, ris gamomwvev mTavar problemad<br />

vasaxeleb arasaTanado menejments.<br />

ra Tqma unda, menejeri<br />

ar unda iyos mosamarTle, anu ar<br />

aris saWiro, rom sasamarTlos<br />

saqmeTa marTvis menejeri Tavad<br />

mosamarTle iyos, Tumca am konkretuli<br />

sakiTxis mogvarebaze menejerma<br />

unda ifiqros, romelic iseT<br />

meqanizms SeimuSavebs, rac davebis<br />

swrafad, droSi sworad gaweril<br />

vadebSi ganxilva-gadawyobas<br />

uzrunvelyofs.<br />

es meqanizmi iusticiis sabWos<br />

aqvs, rom gaakontrolos da sworad<br />

mimarTos davebis ganxilvebi.<br />

Cvens praqtikaSi xSirad yofila<br />

SemTxveva, roca dava im mizeziT<br />

gadaido, rom, Turme, erT mxares<br />

dokumentis warmodgena daaviwyda<br />

an raime msgavsi, arada, sasamarTlo<br />

sakmaris vadas aZlevs<br />

mxareebs, rom mTavari sxdomisTvis<br />

moemzadon da Tu is CainiSna, gadadebis<br />

albaToba minimumamde davides;<br />

dRes ki piriqiTaa da Sei-<br />

oTar kaWkaWaSvili<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

Zleba, sasamarTlo dava nebismieri<br />

patara mizeziTac gadaidos.<br />

momxre var, rom maqsimalurad<br />

specializdes sasamarTloebi da<br />

mosamarTleebic. davebis specifikurobidan<br />

gamomdinare, saWiroa,<br />

viwro specializaciac, rac, Tavis<br />

mxriv, Zalian waadgeba saqmes. aseve,<br />

regionebs Tu naxavT, iq 1 mosamar-<br />

Tleze 10 saqme modis, roca TbilisSi<br />

1 mosamarTleze 300 saqmea<br />

mimagrebuli. amitom roca menejmentze<br />

vsaubrobT, am saqmes ase davaregulirebdi:<br />

regionebidan mivlinebiT<br />

Camoviyvandi mosamarTles<br />

da maTze gavanawilebdi davebis<br />

ganxilvas. problemis mogvarebas<br />

am gziTac Sevecdebodi da saqmeebis<br />

ase gadanawileba axal praq-<br />

ratom iweleba 5<br />

TveSi dasamTavrebeli<br />

biznesdavebi<br />

3 wlis manZilze da<br />

sad aris gamosavali?<br />

tikasac daamkvidrebda. miT umetes,<br />

rom amis uflebas kanonic iZleva.<br />

_ Tu gaqvT raime konkretuli<br />

dava, romelic saqmis gaWianure-<br />

bas ukavSirdeba?<br />

_ radgan problemur sakiTxs<br />

vexebiT, sul cota xnis winaT<br />

gvqonda aseTi SemTxveva: dava sam<br />

weliwads gagrZelda da, sabolood,<br />

mxareebi im gadawyvetilebamde<br />

mividnen, rom gancxadeba daweres<br />

da dava Sewyvites! erTis moTxovna<br />

meoris mimarT 50 000 lari iyo,<br />

meorec aranaklebi odenobis Tanxas<br />

iTxovda, magram maT dava Sewyvites!<br />

saqmis aseTi vadiT gaWianurebiT,<br />

faqtobrivad, TavianTi saqmec<br />

miatoves, maTi ganwyoba sasamarT-<br />

`marTlia, adre, 5 wlis winandel periodSi,<br />

sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvianoba ufro naklebi<br />

iyo da bolo wlebSi gaizarda, Tumca axla<br />

ukve am praqtikis gamo, rasac gaWianurebuli<br />

sasamarTlo davebi hqvia, moqalaqeebis<br />

ganwyobac Seicvala da mosaxleobis<br />

sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvam iklo, radgan<br />

yvelaferi damokidebulia or rameze: drosa<br />

da finansebze - ra daujdeba konkretul pirs<br />

igi da ramden xanSi? amitom, roca moqalaqeebi<br />

aseT kiTxvas usvamen advokats, Tu ra periodi<br />

dasWirdeba davis gadawyvetas, is ordinalurad<br />

pasuxobs, rom marTalia, kanonSi weria vadiT<br />

2-dan 5 Tvemde, magram SesaZloa, dava 3<br />

weliwads gagrZeldes!~<br />

losadmi, advokatisa da, saerTod,<br />

am institutisadmi sruliad nihilisturi<br />

gaxda(!). Tan imdenad, rom<br />

SeiZleba aRarasdros gaekaron mas!<br />

arada, sasamarTlo xom saxelmwifos<br />

is erT-erTi organoa, romelic<br />

biujetidan finansdeba, moqalaqe<br />

da mewarme imitom ixdis gadasaxads,<br />

rom saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi<br />

xarisxiani da misTvis saWiro<br />

momsaxureba miiRos.<br />

marTlia, adre, 5 wlis winandel<br />

periodSi, sasamarTlosadmi mimarTvianoba<br />

ufro naklebi iyo da<br />

bolo wlebSi gaizarda, Tumca axla<br />

ukve am praqtikis gamo, rasac<br />

gaWianurebuli sasamarTlo davebi<br />

hqvia, moqalaqeebis ganwyobac<br />

Seicvala da mosaxleobis sasamar-<br />

Tlosadmi mimarTvam iklo, radgan<br />

yvelaferi damokidebulia or rameze:<br />

drosa da finansebze _ ra daujdeba<br />

konkretul pirs igi da ramden<br />

xanSi? amitom, roca moqalaqeebi<br />

aseT kiTxvas usvamen advokats,<br />

Tu ra periodi dasWirdeba davis<br />

gadawyvetas, is ordinalurad<br />

pasuxobs, rom marTalia, kanonSi<br />

weria vadiT 2-dan 5 Tvemde, magram<br />

SesaZloa, dava 3 weliwads gagrZeldes!<br />

es ki mewarmeebs gaurkvevlobaSi<br />

agdebs. amitom isini xSirad<br />

iReben gadawyvetilebas, ar idaon<br />

sasamarTloSi da sakiTxi molaparakebis<br />

gziT gadawyviton. arada,<br />

rom ara menejmentis problema,<br />

gadawvetilebis miReba da saqmis<br />

keTeba Zalian martivia!<br />

27

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599 45 50 26<br />

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monawileobisTvis sagangebod Camovidnen da samuSao adgilebze<br />

Sromis usafrTxoebis dacva moiTxoves. aqciis lozungi<br />

iyo: „muSa, romelic jer ar momkvdara, me var!” „davicvaT<br />

erTad dasaqmebulTa sicocxle, erTad davicvaT sicocx-<br />

lis ufleba!” aqciis organizatori saqarTvelos profesiuli<br />

kavSirebis gaerTianebaa.<br />

profkavSirebis monacemebiT,<br />

Sromis inspeqciis gauqmebidan<br />

dRemde sawarmoo ubeduri SemTxvevis<br />

Sedegad, dReis monacemebiT,<br />

488 adamiani daiRupa da 800-ze<br />

meti daSavda. mxolod 2017 wlis<br />

ganmavlobaSi, usafrTxoebis normebis<br />

darRvevis gamo, samuSao adgilze<br />

gardaicvala 41 da mZimed<br />

daSavda 63 adamiani. profkavSirebi<br />

parlamentisa da mTavrobisgan<br />

qmediTi Sromis inspeqciis Seqmnasa<br />

da maRali standartis regulaciebis<br />

dawesebas moiTxoven.<br />

„profkavSirebis gaerTianeba<br />

Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis<br />

mier „Sromis usafrTxoebis<br />

kanonis” inspeqtirebis sakiTxs ayenebs”,<br />

_ parlamentSi ganacxada saqarTvelos<br />

gaerTianebuli profkavSirebis<br />

xelmZRvanelma irakli<br />

petriaSvilma, sadac janmrTelobis<br />

dacvisa da socialur sakiTx-<br />

Ta komitetma „Sromis usafrTxoebis<br />

Sesaxeb” kanonproeqts meore<br />

mosmeniT mxari dauWira.<br />

„sanqciebis dawesebasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT Cveni SeniSvnebi gaTvaliswinebulia.<br />

sammxriv monitoring-<br />

Tan dakavSirebiT Cveni SeniSvnebi<br />

garkveulwilad gaxlavT gaTvaliswinebuli,<br />

magram ara srulad.<br />

kvlav problemad rCeba am uwyebis<br />

sammxrivi administrireba rogorc<br />

biznesisTvis, aseve profkavSirebisTvis.<br />

garkveul kiTxvis niSnebs<br />

iwvevs, Tu ramdenad efeqtiani iqneba<br />

es organo. meore sakiTxi gaxlavT<br />

inspeqtoris sasamarTloSi<br />

wasvlis valdebuleba. Tu Cven vxedavT,<br />

rom realurad sawarmoo<br />

procesSi aris seriozuli safrTxis<br />

Semcveli moqmedebebi, mewarmis<br />

mxridan sasamarTloSi wasvliT,<br />

Sromis inspeqtorze mimarTviT,<br />

siarul-siarulsa da sasamarTloebis<br />

lodinSi, SeiZleba fatalur<br />

Sedegebamde mivideT. aseve problema<br />

gaxlavT is, rom sfero SeizRuda.<br />

magaliTad, energodistribuciaSi<br />

uamravi problemaa Sromis<br />

usafrTxoebis kuTxiT. wlebis man-<br />

Zilze rogorc tragikuli, aseve<br />

letaluri SemTxvevebi yofila<br />

dafiqsirebuli da bunebrivia, es<br />

problemas warmoadgens”, _ ganacxada<br />

petriaSvilma.<br />

Tavis mxriv, adamianis uflebebis<br />

swavlebisa da monitoringis<br />

centris (emc) warmomadgenel lina<br />

RvinianiZis gancxadebiT, kanonproeqtis<br />

ganxilvisas maT 3 arsebiTi<br />

SeniSvna hqondaT.<br />

„pirveli exeboda sferos. Cven<br />

mivuTiTebdiT, rom sfero unda<br />

28<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yofiliyo ufro farTo, vidre<br />

amas saqarTvelos mTavroba gvTavazobda<br />

da es unda Sexeboda dasaqmebis<br />

yvela adgils, Tumca es<br />

SeniSvna ar aris gaziarebuli meore<br />

mosmenisas, rac imas niSnavs,<br />

rom kanoni gavrceldeba mometebuli<br />

safrTxis mqone, mZime da sa-<br />

SiS pirobebian samuSaoebze, romlis<br />

siasac mTavroba daadgens.<br />

jerjerobiT ar viciT, rogori<br />

iqneba es sia, Tumca profesiuli<br />

kavSirebi ukve miuTiTeben, rom,<br />

maRali albaTobiT, ramdenime sfero<br />

aq ar Seva. amdenad, kanonis<br />

viwro sfero rCeba, rogorc problema.<br />

meore Tema, romelic idga da<br />

iyo principuli, es aris aqvs Tu<br />

ara upirobo Sesvlis ufleba inspeqcias<br />

samuSao adgilebze? am<br />

nawilSic mTavrobam Cveni moTxovna<br />

ar gaiziara. mxolod gegmurad<br />

da remonitoringis dros Sedis inspeqcia,<br />

sxva SemTxvevaSi mas winaswari<br />

sasamarTlo nebarTva sWirdeba,<br />

Tumca misasalmebelia da<br />

mniSvnelovania is, rom ZiriTad<br />

nawilSi gaormagda SemoTavazebuli<br />

sanqciebis odenobebi da gadaixeda<br />

sanqciis zeda zRvari. es<br />

aris sakiTxi, romelic met-naklebad<br />

gaiziares, rac vfiqrobT, rom<br />

parlamentis didi damsaxurebaa”, _<br />

ganacxada lina RvinianiZem.<br />

„Sromis usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb”<br />

kanonproeqti jer komitetis sxdomaze,<br />

xolo Semdeg mediasTan<br />

„auditoria 115"-is wevrebma gaaprotestes.<br />

giorgi sofromaZis gancxadebiT,<br />

naTlad gamoCnda, rom<br />

xelisufleba da biznesi cdilobs,<br />

es kanonproeqti gaasaRos, rogorc<br />

konsensusze dafuZnebuli<br />

gadawyvetileba da SeTanxmebul<br />

dokumentad warmoaCinos.<br />

am fonze, samSeneblo obieqtebze<br />

usafrTxoebis wesebis dar-<br />

Rvevaze sajarimo Tanxa 3000 laridan<br />

30 000 laramde izrdeba. Sesabamisi<br />

cvlilebebi produqtis<br />

usafrTxoebisa da Tavisufali mimoqcevis<br />

kodeqsSi aisaxeba. aRniSnul<br />

SemTxvevaSi samSeneblo saqmianobaze<br />

zedamxedvelobis organo<br />

valdebuli iqneba, Semowmebis aqtis<br />

Sedgenidan dauyovnebliv miiRos<br />

dadgenileba dajarimebis<br />

Taobaze.<br />

amave cvlilebebiT, mSeneblobis<br />

SeCerebis Taobaze zedamxedvelobis<br />

organos dadgenilebis<br />

Seusrulebloba gamoiwvevs dajarimebas<br />

50 000 laris odenobiT,<br />

nacvlad dRes arsebuli 5 000<br />

larisa.<br />

kanonSi mkafiod araa gawerili, ra xdeba im<br />

SemTxvevaSi, Tu kompaniam (miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

Sromis inspeqcias kanoniT misi Semowmebis<br />

ufleba aqvs) mainc uari Tqva maT SeSvebaze, ase<br />

vTqvaT, gauZalianda. aseT SemTxvevaSi weria, rom<br />

Sromis inspeqcia kompanias gafrTxilebas aZlevs,<br />

meored Tu mivida da kidev Tu ar SeuSva, mere<br />

uwesebs sanqcias 500 laris odenobiT, xom<br />

warmogidgeniaT? aq isic ar aris gawerili, ras<br />

niSnavs meored misvla. anu erTxel rom mivida<br />

da ar SeuSva, rom wavides es inspeqtori da xuTi<br />

wuTis mere ukan mobrundes Sesamowmeblad, ukve<br />

iTvleba, rom kompanias meored miadga, Tu erTi-<br />

ori Tve an ori kvira unda gavides, rom es<br />

meored misvlad CaiTvalos?<br />

rom zogierTi kompania jarimis<br />

gadaxdas amjobinebs, vidre dar-<br />

Rvevebis aRmofxvraSi fulis daxarjvas.<br />

meore, viTxovdiT, rom Sromis<br />

kanoni, anu Sromis inspeqciis saqmianoba<br />

da kompetencia absoluturad<br />

yvela saxis kompaniaze gavrcelebuliyo.<br />

saboloo jamSi, ekonomikuri<br />

gundisgan amaze uari<br />

miviReT da Caiwera, rom es yvelaferi<br />

mxolod mZime, mavnebel da<br />

saSiSpirobebian samuSaoebze gavrceldeba,<br />

magram esec gadaixeda da<br />

am CamonaTvalidan amoiRes energodistribucia,<br />

wyalkanalizacia,<br />

soflis meurneobisa da gadamamuSavebeli<br />

mrewvelobis obieqtebi;<br />

anu Sromis inspeqciis saqmianobas<br />

areali kidev Seumcires, Tu<br />

visze unda gavrceldes da visze<br />

_ ara.<br />

kanonSi kidev aseTi meqanizmi<br />

devs: wlis ganmavlobaSi Sromis<br />

inspeqcias erTxel eqneba ufleba,<br />

rom SerCeviTi wesiT SearCios kompaniebi,<br />

e. i. valdebuleba ki ar<br />

eqneba, rom yvela kompania Seamowmos,<br />

aramed sawarmoSi SerCevis<br />

principiT unda Sevides.<br />

imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom 50-<br />

dan, sul raRac, 25 gadamzadebuli<br />

inspeqtori hyavT (StatSi am-<br />

profkavSirebi:<br />

`gasul wels samuSao<br />

adgilze gardaicvala<br />

41 da mZimed daSavda<br />

63 adamiani~<br />

garda amisa, mkacrdeba sanqciebi<br />

zogadad unebarTvo mSeneblobaze.<br />

kerZod, saxelmwifo da TviTmmarTveli<br />

erTeulis sakuTrebaSi<br />

arsebul miwis nakveTebze sajarimo<br />

sanqcia 10 000 laridan 25 000<br />

laramde izrdeba. aseve, kerZo sakuTrebaSi<br />

unebarTvo mSenebloba<br />

da rekonstruqcia, romelic parametrebiT<br />

miekuTvneba mesame da<br />

meoTxe klass, 20 000 lariT dajarimebas<br />

daeqvemdebareba. aseve gaizrdeba<br />

sajarimo sanqciebi proeqtis<br />

darRveviT mSeneblobis ganxorcielebaze,<br />

kerZod, mesame da<br />

meoTxe klasis obieqtebze 10 000<br />

da 15 000 lariT.<br />

aRniSnul cvlilebebs parlamenti<br />

Sromis usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb<br />

sakanonmdeblo paketis farglebSi<br />

ganixilavs, romelic plenarul<br />

sxdomaze meore mosmeniT<br />

gava. informacias ipn.ji aqveynebs.<br />

„qronika+~ saqarTvelos meta-<br />

lurgiuli da samTo mrewvelobis<br />

muSakTa profkavSirebis xelmZRvanel<br />

Tamaz dolaberiZes es-<br />

aubreba:<br />

_ profkavSiris axalgazrduli<br />

moZraoba Tbilisis sxvadasxva adgilSi<br />

sainformacio RonisZiebebs<br />

atarebs da sozogadoebas proces-<br />

Si CarTvisken mouwodebs. aqciis<br />

mTavari mizani SromiTi usafrTxoebis<br />

uzrunvelyofaa. samuSao<br />

adgilebze adamianebis dasaxiCreba<br />

da gardacvaleba yvelaze aqtualur<br />

problemad iqca. amave dros,<br />

SromiTi usafrTxoebis kanonis<br />

miRebis procesi mimdinareobs, amitom<br />

aucilebelia, mTavroba sazogadoebis<br />

gavlenas grZnobdes,<br />

raTa kanoni iseTi saxiT miiRos,<br />

rac arsebul mdgomareobas gamoasworebda.<br />

mimdinare momentisTvis profkavSirebis<br />

pozicia aseTia: kanoni<br />

absoluturad koWlia, Cveni varaudiT,<br />

is efeqts ver moaxdens, radgan<br />

Zalian bevr bundovanebas Seicavs;<br />

_ ra bundovanebazea saubari?<br />

_ mTavrobas, savaraudod, mis<br />

ekonomikur gunds, ar undoda,<br />

rom darRvevis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi<br />

Sromis usafrTxoebis kanoniT<br />

Sromis inspeqcias kompaniebis<br />

dajarimebis, anu sanqcirebis ufleba<br />

hqonoda. Cveni myari poziciebisa<br />

da didi brZolis Sedegad es<br />

sanqciebi kanonSi Caido.<br />

Tavidanve undodaT, rom es sanqciebi<br />

mizeruli yofiliyo. Cveni<br />

Zalisxmevis Sedegad am sanqciebis<br />

raodenoba gaizarda, magram iseTi<br />

ar aris, rom kompanias problema<br />

Seuqmnas. mainc Cndeba saSiSroeba,<br />

Tamaz dolaberiZe<br />

`muSa, romelic jer<br />

ar momkvdara, me var!~<br />

28 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

denia daniSnuli), amitom wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

es inspeqcia yvela kompanias<br />

ver moicavs. mokled, raRac<br />

raodenobas SearCeven da Sevlen.<br />

Tu pirvel Sesvlaze inspeqcia<br />

darRvevebs aRmoaCens, es dar-<br />

Rvevebi ki sami tipisaa, araarsebi-<br />

Ti, arsebiTi da kritikuli, Sesabamisad,<br />

am samive kategoriisTvis<br />

jarimebi da sanqciebi sxvadasxva<br />

zomisaa. magram aq TviTon procedura<br />

bundovania.<br />

magaliTad, erTxel Sevida da<br />

darRvevebi aRmoaCina, mere imave<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi gadasamowmeblad<br />

unda Sevides, gamoaswora Tu<br />

ara kompaniam miTiTebuli darRvevebi.<br />

da Tu ar gamoaswora, Sromis<br />

inspeqcia arsebiTi da araarasebi-<br />

Ti darRvevis SemTxvevaSi sanqcias<br />

uwesebs. kritikuli darRvevis<br />

SemTxvevaSi, Sromis inspeqcia kompanias<br />

aiZulebs, SeaCeros konkretulad<br />

im danadgaris muSaoba,<br />

romelic msgavs Seusabamobas Seicavs.<br />

kanonSi mkafiod araa gawerili,<br />

ra xdeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kompaniam<br />

(miuxedavad imisa, rom Sromis<br />

inspeqcias kanoniT misi Semowmebis<br />

ufleba aqvs) mainc uari Tqva<br />

maT SeSvebaze, ase vTqvaT, gauZalianda.<br />

aseT SemTxvevaSi weria,<br />

rom Sromis inspeqcia kompanias<br />

gafrTxilebas aZlevs, meored Tu<br />

mivida da kidev Tu ar SeuSva, mere<br />

uwesebs sanqcias 500 laris odenobiT,<br />

xom warmogidgeniaT?<br />

aq isic ar aris gawerili, ras<br />

niSnavs meored misvla. anu erTxel<br />

rom mivida da ar SeuSva, rom<br />

wavides es inspeqtori da xuTi<br />

wuTis mere ukan mobrundes Sesamowmeblad,<br />

ukve iTvleba, rom kompanias<br />

meored miadga, Tu erTiori<br />

Tve an ori kvira unda gavides,<br />

rom es meored misvlad CaiTvalos?<br />

iciT, ra xdeba? amiT moulodnelobis<br />

efeqti ikargeba. kompaniebs<br />

mainc eZlevaT saSualeba, rom<br />

kritikuli, arsebiTi an araarsebiTi<br />

darRvevebis SemTxvevaSic sawarmo<br />

amuSaos. amiT erTgvari lufti<br />

aris datovebuli, riTac kompanias<br />

amis saSualeba eZleva.<br />

Tavidanve SevTanxmdiT, rom<br />

Sromis inspeqcia yvela kompanias<br />

ver Seamowmebs. Tu romelime kompaniidan,<br />

muSisgan Sromis saministroSi<br />

zari ganxorcielda, rom iq<br />

raRac darRvevebia, Sromis inspeqciam<br />

sasamarTlos unda mimarTos<br />

da Tu mosamarTle nebarTvas miscems,<br />

mere SeuZlia, rom am ganxorcielebuli<br />

zaris safuZvelze<br />

sawarmoSi Sevides.<br />

Cveni poziciiT, esec xelovnuri<br />

dabrkolebaa Sromis inspeqtirebisTvis.<br />

kompaniis mxridan<br />

inspeqtoris arSeSvebaze rom vsaubrobdiT,<br />

unda gaviTvaliswinoT,<br />

rom Sromis inspeqcia makontrolebeli<br />

organoa. aseTive makontrolebeli<br />

organo sagadasaxado inspeqciaa.<br />

sagadasaxado inspeqciam<br />

romelime kompaniaSi Sesvla rom<br />

moindomos da kompaniam miRebaze<br />

uari Tqvas, am SemTxvevaSi kompaniis<br />

mimarT sisxlis samarTlis<br />

devna iwyeba. Sromis inspeqciis<br />

SemTxvevaSi ki es ar moxdeba.<br />

anu orive makontrolebeli<br />

organoa da erTis SemTxvevaSi sanqciebi<br />

gawerilia arSeSvebisas da<br />

meore makontrolebel organos es<br />

gawerili ratom ar aqvs? vfiqrobT,<br />

rom yovelive es mTlianad<br />

am SromiT kanonmdeblobas efeqts<br />

ukargavs da am gziT Sromis inspeqcia<br />

iseTi efeqtiani ver iqneba,<br />

rom is statistika gamoasworos,<br />

rac dRes samuSao adgilebze gardacvalebasTan<br />

da dasaxiCrebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT gvaqvs.<br />

_ gamarTuli kanonmdeblobis<br />

arqonis gamo SromiT adgilebze<br />

rogori realoba gvaqvs?<br />

_ 2017 wels 41 gardacvlili da<br />

63 dasaxiCrebulia. amave dros,<br />

saqarTveloSi amis dazustebul<br />

statistikas aravin awarmoebs<br />

oficialuri organoebidan, garda<br />

Sinagan saqmeTa saministrosi. isic<br />

mxolod imisda mixedviT, Tu ramdeni<br />

sisxlis samarTlis saqme<br />

aRiZra Sesabamisi uwyebis mimarT,<br />

es aris samsaxurebrivi gulgri-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

samSeneblo obieqtebze usafrTxoebis wesebis darRvevaze<br />

sajarimo Tanxa 3000 laridan 30 000 laramde izrdeba.<br />

Sesabamisi cvlilebebi produqtis usafrTxoebisa da<br />

Tavisufali mimoqcevis kodeqsSi aisaxeba. aRniSnul SemTxvevaSi<br />

samSeneblo saqmianobaze zedamxedvelobis organo valdebuli<br />

iqneba, Semowmebis aqtis Sedgenidan dauyovnebliv miiRos<br />

dadgenileba dajarimebis Taobaze. amave cvlilebebiT,<br />

mSeneblobis SeCerebis Taobaze zedamxedvelobis organos<br />

dadgenilebis Seusrulebloba gamoiwvevs dajarimebas 50 000<br />

laris odenobiT, nacvlad dRes arsebuli 5 000 larisa.<br />

loba da misT.<br />

amave dros, minda giTxraT, rom<br />

es statistika bevrad maRali iqneba,<br />

radgan aris faqtebi, rodesac<br />

sawarmoo SemTxvevis dadgenisas<br />

kompania da dazaralebulis ojaxi<br />

erTmaneTs ise urigdebian, rom<br />

amas gare samyaro verc gebulobs;<br />

ar aRiricxeba da, Sesabamisad,<br />

statistikaSic ar xvdeba.<br />

amitom ar aris gamoricxuli,<br />

rom dasaxiCrebis SemTxvevebis<br />

garda aseTive gardacvalebis SemTxvevebic<br />

iyos. zogadad, civilizebul<br />

samyaroSi, evrokavSirsa da<br />

yvelgan, sadac Sromis inspeqciebi<br />

arsebobs, am statistikas swored<br />

Sromis inspeqcia aRricxavs da<br />

iTvlis. es aris specializebuli,<br />

profesiuli struqtura, romelic<br />

qmediTi saxelmwifo struqtura<br />

unda iyos saqarTveloSic da es<br />

faqtebi aRnusxos.<br />

am fonze savalalo mdgomareoba<br />

gvaqvs, gansakuTrebiT, mSeneblobis<br />

seqtorSi.<br />

aq kidev erT faqtors unda gavusvaT<br />

xazi: bolo ramdenime dRea,<br />

viRac megreliSvili, girCelebi<br />

televiziiT gamodian da laparakoben,<br />

rom ai, Turme, safrangeTSi<br />

samuSao adgilebze ramdenime aseuli<br />

adamiani daRupula, Turme germaniaSic<br />

asea da a. S. da Cven es<br />

saqarTveloSi ratom gvikvirso?<br />

Zalian didi Secdomaa, roca<br />

cifrebs am konteqstSi adareb.<br />

germaniaSi SeiZleba gardacvlilTa<br />

ricxvi xuTasi iyos, magram<br />

Tu marto cifrebs SevadarebT,<br />

did gaugebrobaSi aRmovCndebiT,<br />

radgan germaniis ekonomika dRes,<br />

ase vTqvaT, gugunebs. Tu germaniis<br />

ekonomikis elementaruli<br />

struqtura ar Seiswavle, ise raze<br />

msjelob? axla saqarTveloSi arsebuli<br />

dasaqmebis done germanul<br />

maCvenebels Seadare; SevadaroT<br />

germaniis ekonomikaSi industriisa<br />

da warmoebis wili; SevadaroT, es<br />

yvelaferi saqarTveloSi rogor<br />

aris warmodgenili.<br />

qarTul ekonomikaSi industriis<br />

wili imdenad mwiria (vgulisxmob<br />

im sawarmoebis wils, sadac<br />

safrTxis Semcveli samuSao garemoa),<br />

rom am garemoSi 41 ki ara,<br />

wesiT, adamiani arc unda gveRupebodes.<br />

am mxriv, mSeneblobis dargi imitom<br />

liderobs, rom, ubralod,<br />

mSenebloba ekonomikaSi ufro<br />

farTod aris warmodgenili, vidre<br />

sxva sferoebi. dRes qveyanaSi<br />

es ufro didi biznesia. saerTo<br />

jamSi, am yvelafris masStabi Zalian<br />

pataraa da amis gTvliT kidev<br />

erTxel im daskvnamde midixar, rom<br />

saqarTveloSi SromiTi urTier-<br />

Tobebi, usafrTxoebis sakiTxi Sav<br />

dReSia, didi krizisia.<br />

_ profkavSirebis gaerTianeba<br />

Sromis saerTaSoriso organiza-<br />

ciis mier „Sromis usafrTxoebis<br />

kanonis” inspeqtirebis sakiTxs<br />

ayenebT, es ra Sedegs moitans?<br />

_ yovel SemTxvevaSi, Cven vcdilobT,<br />

rom saqarTvelom saerTa-<br />

Soriso sazogadoebis yuradReba<br />

miiqcios. ekonomikuri gundis TvalTmaqcobas,<br />

rom biznesi ramenairad<br />

zedmetad ar Seawuxon, raRac<br />

xom unda davupirispiroT?<br />

Cven viTxovT, rom Sromis inspeqcia<br />

qmediTi iyos. aseve arsebobs<br />

mosazreba, rom Sromis inspeqcia<br />

SeiZleba komerciul organod<br />

iqces. viRacebi amboben, rom<br />

SesaZloa, damsaqmebeli gaurigdes<br />

Sromis inspeqtors, raRacebze<br />

Tvali daxuWon raRacis sanacvlod<br />

da a. S.<br />

magram Tu SromiT urTierTobebSi<br />

Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis<br />

sammxrivobis standarti<br />

danergili gvaqvs, Cveni poziciaa,<br />

rom Sromis inspeqciis marTva swored<br />

samive mxaris CarTulobiT moxdes:<br />

profkavSirebis, damsaqmeblebisa<br />

da saxelmwifos. es Tu mxolod<br />

saxelmwifo organo iqneba (marTvaSi<br />

SromiTi inspeqtirebis danarCeni<br />

ori mxare CarTuli ar iqneba),<br />

ra Tqma unda, korufciis<br />

saSiSroeba arsebobs; radgan, zogadad,<br />

Cveni sazogadoeba korufciisken<br />

midrekilia da es, rasakvirvelia,<br />

garkveuli safrTxe iqneba.<br />

Tumca, rogorc Cans, xelisufleba<br />

arc amis gaTvaliswinebas<br />

apirebs da Cveni protestis mizezic<br />

es aris.<br />

_ dmanisis municipalitetSi<br />

„aremji goldisTvis” sawarmo<br />

farTis gafarToeba ganixileba.<br />

rogori damokidebuleba gaqvT am<br />

sakiTxis mimarT?<br />

_ amasTan dakavSirebiT, profkavSirs<br />

calsaxa pozicia aqvs, _ saqarTvelom<br />

erTxel da samudamod<br />

evrokavSiris standartebi unda<br />

daakmayofilos da evrodireqtivebi<br />

gaiTvaliswinos. evrokavSiris<br />

standarti aseTia: qveynis ganvi-<br />

Tareba ar unda moxdes SromiTi<br />

sferosa da garemos xarjze. Tu<br />

Cven ganviTareba da progresi gvinda,<br />

es ar SeiZleba mudmivad mdinareebis,<br />

niadagis, garemos dabin-<br />

Zurebisa da dasaqmebulTa uflebebis<br />

xarjze xdebodes.<br />

amas evrodireqtivebi calsaxad<br />

ambobs da Cven, profkavSiric viziarebT<br />

am pozicias. mdgomareoba<br />

kidev kritikulia. „aremji goldi”<br />

garda imisa, rom garemos abin-<br />

Zurebs, kargad mogexsenebaT, SromiTi<br />

urTierTobebis sferoSic<br />

erT-erTi kompaniaa, romelmac kazreTSi<br />

Tavidan bolomde diskriminaciuli<br />

garemo danerga.<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

`saqarTvelom erTxel da samudamod<br />

evrokavSiris standartebi unda daakmayofilos<br />

da evrodireqtivebi gaiTvaliswinos.<br />

evrokavSiris standarti aseTia: qveynis<br />

ganviTareba ar unda moxdes SromiTi sferosa<br />

da garemos xarjze. Tu Cven ganviTareba da<br />

progresi gvinda, es ar SeiZleba mudmivad<br />

mdinareebis, niadagis, garemos dabinZurebisa da<br />

dasaqmebulTa uflebebis xarjze xdebodes. amas<br />

evrodireqtivebi calsaxad ambobs da Cven,<br />

profkavSiric viziarebT am pozicias.<br />

mdgomareoba kidev kritikulia. `aremji goldi~<br />

garda imisa, rom garemos abinZurebs, kargad<br />

mogexsenebaT, SromiTi urTierTobebis<br />

sferoSic erT-erTi kompaniaa, romelmac<br />

kazreTSi Tavidan bolomde diskriminaciuli<br />

garemo danerga~<br />

29

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

mimdinare, 2018 weli, axali<br />

ekonomikuri gamowvevebis winaSe gvayenebs: gvaqvs evrokavSirsa<br />

da CineTTan gaformebuli Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSekruleba,<br />

iwyeba axali proeqtebi; Tumca ra gavlenas moaxdens es yvelaferi<br />

qveynis ekonomikaze, ramdeni procentiT SeiZleba gagviZvirdes<br />

cxovreba da rogori SeiZleba iyos erovnuli valutis bedi?<br />

aRniSnul sakiTxebze „qronika+~-s<br />

esaubreba ekonomisti, Tsu-<br />

s analizisa da prognozirebis centris<br />

direqtori _ vaxtang Wara-<br />

ia:<br />

_ ramdenad mniSvnelovani welia<br />

2018 saqarTvelos ekonomikisTvis<br />

da raime kuTxiT gardam-<br />

texi Tu aris igi?<br />

_ ekonomikuri kuTxiT gardamtexi<br />

weli namdvilad ar dgeba<br />

Cvens ekonomikaSi, Tumca trendi<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

moxvda da 2017 wels savaWro partniorebis<br />

3-eulSic ki Sevida. savaraudod,<br />

is welsve gauswrebs<br />

ruseTs, ramdenime weliwadSi _<br />

TurqeTsac da saqarTvelos mTavari<br />

savaWro partniori gaxdeba.<br />

rac unda gasakviri iyos, CineTis<br />

mimarTulebiT eqsporti Zalian<br />

swrafad izrdeba. marTalia, igi ar<br />

moiazrebs maRalteqnologiuri<br />

dargebis produqtis an maRalteqnologiuri<br />

momsaxurebis dargebis<br />

qveynidan gatanas, magram is<br />

produqcia, rac Cven gvaqvs, axal<br />

bazars poulobs, mag.: qarTuli<br />

Rvino.<br />

Tavisufali vaWrobis reJimma am<br />

yvelafers xeli Seuwyo, momdevno<br />

wlebSi mosalodnelia, rom Cven<br />

ufro meti saqonlisa da momsaxurebis<br />

eqsporti movaxdinoT. am<br />

mxriv potenciali namdvilad aris.<br />

aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTul Rvinos,<br />

romelic mxolod ruseTis<br />

mimarTulebiT gadioda, CineTis<br />

saxiT Zalian didi, CvenTvis sasike-<br />

ToT damabalansebeli bazari gamouCnda<br />

da Tu igi ufro meti qarTuli<br />

Rvinis wilis waRebas moaxerxebs,<br />

maSin Cven ar viqnebiT ruseTis<br />

bazarze ase Zlierad damokidebuli,<br />

rac Tavisufali moZraobis SesaZleblobas<br />

mogvcems. axla ki,<br />

roca aseTi didi doziT varT ruseTze<br />

damokidebulebi, ra Tqma<br />

unda, nebismieri patara daZabuloba<br />

SesaZloa, eqsportis CaSlas, karis<br />

Caketvas niSnavdes, magram ukve<br />

CineTi gamoCnda alternativis saxiT<br />

da amasTan erTad sxva bazrebic<br />

mzardia. suraTi calsaxad icvleba,<br />

amitom mimaCnia, rom CineT-<br />

Tan am kuTxiT Tavisufali vaWroba<br />

sakmaod pozitiurad gamoadgeba<br />

qveyanas da SesaZleblobas mogvcems,<br />

erTi mxriv, vawarmooT da<br />

gavitanoT ufro meti saqoneli,<br />

meti ucxouri valuta SemovitanoT<br />

da aman, Tavis mxriv, pozitiuri<br />

gavlena iqonios erovnuli<br />

valutis gacvliT kursze, rac<br />

aranakleb mniSvnelovania. anu sagareo<br />

vaWroba Cveni eqsportis<br />

zrdis WrilSi calsaxad pozitiur<br />

gavlenas axdens erovnuli valutis<br />

gacvliT kursze.<br />

_ rac Seexeba turzmsa da misgan<br />

miRebul Semosavals, ramde-<br />

nad etyoba es qveynis ekonomikas?<br />

_ turizmidan Semosavali mzardia:<br />

gasul wels turistebis ricxvma<br />

7 mln-s gadaaWarba, wels ki<br />

turizmis erovnuli saagento 8<br />

mln turists varaudobs, rac savsebiT<br />

mosalodnelia, Tu region-<br />

Si raime daZabuloba ar moxda an<br />

msoflio ekonomikaSi mniSvnelovani<br />

ryevebi ar aRiniSna. Tu davinaxeT,<br />

rom 2 mlrd amerikul<br />

2018 weli _<br />

ekonomika da gamowvevebi<br />

dolarze meti ucxouri valutis<br />

pozitiuri gveqneba, winsvlis safuZvlebi<br />

ki namdvilad arsebobs.<br />

ekvivalenti Semovida qveyanaSi, mosalodnelia,<br />

rom 10%-is farglebamis<br />

Tqmis saSualebas sagareo da<br />

Si gaizardos Semosavlebi da es<br />

saSinao faqtorebi gvaZlevs. sagareo<br />

faqtorebs Tu gadavxedavT,<br />

damatebiT resurss mogvcems erovnuli<br />

valutis SesanarCuneblad.<br />

Tavisufali vaWrobis reJimebi<br />

anu turizmidan miRebuli Semosavalic<br />

pozitiurad moqmedebs<br />

gavaformeT or globalur lider-<br />

Tan _ evrokavSirsa da CineTTan.<br />

larze.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom evrokavSir-<br />

_ wels raime gansakuTrebul<br />

Tan Tavisufali vaWrobis xelSek-<br />

investicias Tu velodebiT?<br />

rulebas xeli movawereT, jer mainc<br />

ver viTvisebT Cvens xelT ar-<br />

_ am kuTxiT saqarTvelo regionSi<br />

sakmaod myarad gamoiyureba,<br />

_ sainvesticio nakadi yoveldsebul<br />

realur potencials. evrokavSiri<br />

misawodebeli saqonlis ma-<br />

Riurad mzardia; 2018 wlisTvis ki<br />

Ral standartebsa da did raodenobas<br />

gvTxovs, amis dakmayofileba<br />

Cven meti SesaZlebloba movipoveT<br />

igive CineTTan axali klientebisa<br />

ki mxolod erTeul SemTxvevebSi<br />

da investiciebis mosaZieblad. Cinelebi<br />

Zalian did potencials war-<br />

ZalgviZs. miuxedavad imisa, rom<br />

SesaZloa saqoneli xarisxiani iyos,<br />

moadgenen. wels saubaria imaze,<br />

mas sWirdeba sertifikatebi, romlis<br />

mopovebasac Sesabamisi vadebi<br />

rom indoeTTan Tavisufali vaWrobis<br />

xelSekrulebac amoqmeddes,<br />

da Tanxebi unda. amisTvis „Tavis<br />

es kidev erTi bonusi iqneba CvenTvis,<br />

rom ucxouri investicia<br />

mobmis” SesaZlebloba ki bevrs ar<br />

gaaCnia an arc uRirs, radgan produqciis<br />

gasaRebis sxva bazari aqvs.<br />

movizidoT!<br />

xSirad aris kritikuli damokidebuleba<br />

ucxour investiciebze,<br />

vfiqrob, es sakiTxi droTa ganmavlobaSi<br />

gamoswordeba, rogorc ki<br />

radgan amiT, ZiriTadad, kvlav<br />

mewarmeebi dainaxaven, rom evrokavucxoelebi<br />

saqmdebian. magaliTad,<br />

SirSi bevrad ufro Zvirad Seu-<br />

Cinelebi isev Cinelebs asaqmeben,<br />

ZliaT TavianTi produqciis gayidva,<br />

vidre ruseTSi, ukrainasa an<br />

Tumca aRsaniSnavia, rom es kuTxe<br />

ukve Cveni, qarTuli mxaris gamosasworebelia.<br />

Cven SegviZlia, ucxo-<br />

TurqeTSi. maT evrokavSiris baz-<br />

`samwuxarod, dRevandeli monacemebiT,<br />

arze moundebaT produqciis ga-<br />

importze damokidebuleba mzardia,<br />

el investorebs kontraqtSi Sesabamisi<br />

pirobebi gavuTvaliswinoT,<br />

tana, misken daiwyeben moZraobas.<br />

rac sakmaod cudi Sedegis momtania<br />

bolo perioodSi xSiria SemTxvevebi,<br />

rodesac mwarmoeblebi konku-<br />

qarTuli ekonomikisTvis - am<br />

romliTac qarTvelebis dasaqmebas<br />

davavaldebulebT. amitom Tu Cven<br />

renciaSi ki ar erTvebian, aramed<br />

mimarTulebiT xelisuflebas meti<br />

gonivrulad moviqceviT, ucxouri<br />

erTiandebian da kooperativebs<br />

muSaoba marTebs. magaliTad, Tundac,<br />

investiciebi Zalian did sargebels<br />

moutans qveyanas! wels<br />

aarseben. amis potenciali saqarTv-<br />

tenderebSi upiratesobis miniWeba<br />

eloSi namdvilad aris da Cans, rom<br />

meti investiciis mozidvaa<br />

raodenobrivadac da xarisxobri-<br />

adgilobrivi produqciisTvis. vici,<br />

mosalodneli da esec<br />

vadac SesaZlebeli gaxdeba konk-<br />

rom bazarze iyideba qarTuli Tafli<br />

damatebiTi wyaroa erovnuli<br />

valutis simyaurenciis<br />

gaweva evropuli produ-<br />

da masze 3-jer ufro iafi da<br />

qciisTvis, mere gaadvildeba da<br />

uxarisxo importirebuli ukrainuli<br />

risTvis.<br />

azri eqneba sertifikatebis mopov-<br />

Tafli. rodesac erT-erTma<br />

_ rac Seexeba saebasac<br />

evrokavSiris bazarze<br />

gareo valdebule-<br />

produqciis Sesatanad.<br />

saministrom Taflis SesaZenad<br />

bebs, cnobilia, rom<br />

Cemi prognoziT, am mimarTul-<br />

tenderi gamoacxda, swored<br />

igi wels 800 mln<br />

ebiT mdgomareoba gaumjobesdeba<br />

ukrainuli SeiZina fasis gamo!(!) aseT<br />

dolariT gaizarda,<br />

da Cveni urTierToba evrokavSir-<br />

niuansebs Tu gaviTvaliswinebT da<br />

ramdenad daawveba<br />

Tan gaizrdeba ara mxolod impor-<br />

xelisufleba Tavisi SesaZleblobisa<br />

misi gadaxda qveytis,<br />

aramed eqsportis WrilSic.<br />

nis ekonomikas?<br />

rac Seexeba CineTs, masTan urT-<br />

da kompetenciis farglebSi am<br />

_ am SemTxvevaSi<br />

ierToba sxvanairad daviwyeT, _ igi<br />

mimarTulebiT imuSavebs, win wasvla<br />

aRsaniSnavia, rom<br />

Tavidanve savaWro partniorobis<br />

SeiZleba!~<br />

vaxtang Waraia<br />

isini sakmaod did<br />

wamyvan 10-eulSi, Semdeg 5-eulSi<br />

droSia gadaweu-<br />

30<br />

30 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

li da 2018 wels problemebs ar<br />

gviqmnis. mimdinare wlisTvis gansakuTrebiT<br />

didi odenobis ucxouri<br />

valdebulebebi ar gagvaCnia,<br />

rom man raime xifaTis winaSe dagvayenos.<br />

Tumca unda gavTvaloT:<br />

Tu erovnuli valutis stabiluroba<br />

ver uzrunvelvyaviT, wels<br />

aRebuli 800 mln dolaris gasastumreblad<br />

ufro meti lari dagv-<br />

Wirdeba, vidre dRes.<br />

sainteresoa fuladi gzavnilebis<br />

dinamikac: msoflioSi mdgomareoba,<br />

finansuri krizisis kuTxiT,<br />

karga xania, dastabilurda da<br />

safiqrebelia, rom ucxoeTSi momu-<br />

Save qarTvelebi, romlebic Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi agzavnian Tanxas, minimum,<br />

igive raodenobis fuls gamoagzavnian,<br />

rac gasul wels iyo. esec<br />

pozitiuri iqneba da larze dadebiTad<br />

imoqmedebs.<br />

_ rac Seexeba raime damatebiT<br />

proeqts, romelic qveynis poten-<br />

cials gazrdis, xom ar igegmeba<br />

raime aseTi?<br />

_ wels aqtualuria anakliis,<br />

aseve, Tbilisi-yarsis proeqti. mosalodnelia<br />

axali investiciebis<br />

moZiebac, rac calsaxad dadebiTi<br />

iqneba, Tumca SegviZlia xazi gavusvaT<br />

ramdenime sagareo negatiur<br />

faqtors, mag., _ imports. Cven kvlav<br />

vrCebiT importze damokidebuli<br />

qveyana. sagareo savaWro<br />

brunvas rom gadaxedoT, 3,5-4-jer<br />

meti importi gvaqvs, vidre eqsporti,<br />

rac imas niSnavs, rom ra Tanxac<br />

zemoT ukve CamoTvlili instrumentebiT<br />

Semodis, imporze<br />

ixarjeba. agreTve problemaa is,<br />

rom damoukideblobis mopovebis<br />

Semdeg ver movaxerxeT samomxmareblo<br />

produqciis mniSvnelovani<br />

nawilis damzadebac ki, amitom isic<br />

importiT Semogvaqvs. maRaziebSi<br />

ufro meti ucxouri saqonelia<br />

warmodgenlili. arada, qarTuli<br />

warmoebis waxaliseba rom daviwyoT,<br />

importze naklebad viqnebiT<br />

damokidebuli, adgilobrivi warmoebebi<br />

gaCndeba, rac met adamians<br />

daasaqmebs, met stabilurobas Seqmnis<br />

qarTul ojaxebSi. SesaZloa,<br />

propaganda gvqondes kargi gagebiT,<br />

oRond ara im mcire doziT,<br />

rac „iyide qarTulTan” mimarTebiT<br />

iyo, roca sul ramdenjerme<br />

gaiJRera reklamam televiziiT da<br />

gaqra. masobrivad unda gamoCndes<br />

qarTuli produqcia da mosaxleobac<br />

wavaxalisoT, rom qarTuli<br />

iyidon da ara _ ucxouri. aq konkurenciis<br />

sakiTxsac vadgebiT, romelic<br />

mudmivi problemaa saqarTveloSi,<br />

kerZod, monopoliebi da<br />

oligopoliebi iseT seqtorebSi,<br />

rogoricaa: navTobroduqtebi, farmaceftika,<br />

sabanko seqtori da a.<br />

S.<br />

samwuxarod, dRevandeli monacemebiT,<br />

importze damokidebuleba<br />

mzardia, rac sakmaod cudi Sedegis<br />

momtania qarTuli ekonomikisTvis<br />

_ am mimarTulebiT xelisuflebas<br />

meti muSaoba marTebs.<br />

magaliTad, Tundac, tenderebSi<br />

upiratesobis miniWeba adgilobrivi<br />

produqciisTvis. vici, rom<br />

bazarze iyideba qarTuli Tafli<br />

da masze 3-jer ufro iafi da uxarisxo<br />

importirebuli ukrainuli<br />

Tafli. rodesac erT-erTma saministrom<br />

Taflis SesaZenad tenderi<br />

gamoacxda, swored ukrainuli<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`momdevno wlebSi mosalodnelia, rom Cven ufro meti saqonlisa da<br />

momsaxurebis eqsporti movaxdinoT. am mxriv potenciali namdvilad aris.<br />

aseve aRsaniSnavia, rom qarTul Rvinos, romelic mxolod ruseTis<br />

mimarTulebiT gadioda, CineTis saxiT Zalian didi, CvenTvis sasikeToT<br />

damabalansebeli bazari gamouCnda da Tu igi ufro meti qarTuli Rvinis<br />

wilis waRebas moaxerxebs, maSin Cven ar viqnebiT ruseTis bazarze ase<br />

Zlierad damokidebuli, rac Tavisufali moZraobis SesaZleblobas<br />

mogvcems. axla ki, roca aseTi didi doziT varT ruseTze damokidebulebi,<br />

ra Tqma unda, nebismieri patara daZabuloba SesaZloa, eqsportis CaSlas,<br />

karis Caketvas niSnavdes, magram ukve CineTi gamoCnda alternativis saxiT<br />

da amasTan erTad sxva bazrebic mzardia. suraTi calsaxad icvleba,<br />

amitom mimaCnia, rom CineTTan am kuTxiT Tavisufali vaWroba sakmaod<br />

pozitiurad gamoadgeba qveyanas da SesaZleblobas mogvcems, erTi mxriv,<br />

vawarmooT da gavitanoT ufro meti saqoneli, meti ucxouri valuta<br />

SemovitanoT da aman, Tavis mxriv, pozitiuri gavlena iqonios erovnuli<br />

valutis gacvliT kursze, rac aranakleb mniSvnelovania~<br />

SeiZina fasis gamo!(!) aseT niuansebs<br />

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT da xelisufleba<br />

Tavisi SesaZleblobisa<br />

da kompetenciis farglebSi am mimarTulebiT<br />

imuSavebs, win wasvla<br />

SeiZleba!<br />

_ yovelTviurad matulobs<br />

inflaciis mCvenebli da igi, TiT-<br />

qmis, arasdros emTxveva winaswar<br />

prognozs. Tqveni azriT, ra moxdeba<br />

wels da ramdenjer gaZ-<br />

virdeba Cveni cxovreba?<br />

_ inflaciis maCvenebeli SarSan,<br />

ZiriTadad, aqcizuri ganakveTis<br />

gazrdam gamoiwvia, rac, Tavis<br />

mxriv, estonuri modelis SemoRebam<br />

ganapiroba. jerjerobiT, estonuri<br />

mogebis sikeTe ver davinaxeT,<br />

amas wlebi sWirdeba, Tumca am<br />

cvlilebiT gamowveuli inflacia<br />

mosaxleobas maSinve daetyo. Sar-<br />

San erovnuli bankis TargeTirebuli<br />

inflacia 4% iyo, ukve dekemberSi<br />

ki wliurma inflaciam ara-<br />

Tu 4, aramed 6,7%-sac ki miaRwia,<br />

rac Zalian mtkivneulia rigiTi<br />

moqalaqeebisTvis. wels ianvarSi<br />

vxedavT, rom inflaciis maCvenebelma<br />

daiwia, igive mosalodnelia<br />

TebervalSic. Cemi azriT, 2018<br />

wels inflacia, daaxloebiT, 4-5%-<br />

is farglebSi imeryevebs. msoflioSi<br />

navTobis fasi da, amasTan er-<br />

Tad, Cveni importic matulobs,<br />

rac xels Seuwyobs inflaciis zrdas,<br />

Tumca es maCvenebeli ufro<br />

`evrokavSiri misawodebeli saqonlis maRal<br />

standartebsa da did raodenobas gvTxovs, amis<br />

dakmayofileba ki mxolod erTeul SemTxvevebSi<br />

ZalgviZs. miuxedavad imisa, rom SesaZloa<br />

saqoneli xarisxiani iyos, mas sWirdeba<br />

sertifikatebi, romlis mopovebasac Sesabamisi<br />

vadebi da Tanxebi unda. amisTvis `Tavis mobmis~<br />

SesaZlebloba ki bevrs ar gaaCnia an arc<br />

uRirs, radgan produqciis gasaRebis sxva<br />

bazari aqvs. vfiqrob, es sakiTxi droTa<br />

ganmavlobaSi gamoswordeba, rogorc ki<br />

mewarmeebi dainaxaven, rom evrokavSirSi bevrad<br />

ufro Zvirad SeuZliaT TavianTi produqciis<br />

gayidva, vidre ruseTSi, ukrainasa an TurqeTSi~<br />

naklebi iqneba, vidre SarSan iyo.<br />

magram esec ar aris cota da namdvilad<br />

daetyoba Cvens mosaxleobas,<br />

rigiT moqalaqes, romelsac<br />

SesaZloa, 500 an 700 lari hqondes<br />

Semosavali, misTvis is 5%, Sesa-<br />

Zloa, 25-35 lars udrides, rac<br />

cota ar aris.<br />

_ ukve mcirediT gamyarebul<br />

laris kurss wels ra elodeba?<br />

_ gare faqtorebi udideswilad<br />

axdens gavlenas masze, Tumca problemis<br />

dasaZlevad arc Cven viyenebT<br />

im instrumentebs, rac qveynis<br />

SigniT arsebobs. unda gaviTvaliswinoT,<br />

rom erovnuli valutis<br />

gacvliT kursze pasuxismgeblobas<br />

qveyanaSi aravin iRebs, _<br />

arc mTavroba da arc e.b. wesiT da<br />

rigiT, moklevadian periodze e.b.<br />

unda iRebdes pasuxismgeblobas,<br />

radgan kanonSi e.b.-s Sesaxeb weria,<br />

rom swored is aris finansur stabilurobaze<br />

pasuxismgebeli, xolo<br />

saSualo da grZelvadian periodze<br />

_ mTavroba, radganac is aris ekonomikuri<br />

procesebis warmmarTveli<br />

qveyanaSi. finansuri stabiluroba,<br />

TavisTavad, valutis stabilurobasac<br />

gulisxmobs, radgan<br />

logikuria, Tu erovnuli valuta<br />

arastabiluria, rogor unda mivaRwioT<br />

finansur stabilurobas?!<br />

magaliTad, biznesmeni rom viyo<br />

da, vTqvaT, 5000 $-is saqoneli Camovitano<br />

saqarTveloSi, aq erovnul<br />

valutaSi gavyido 2,5 kursiT,<br />

miviReb 12500 lars, im 500$-is momwodeblisTvis<br />

ukan dabrunebisas<br />

ki Tu kursi 3 lari gamixda erT<br />

dolarTan mimarTebiT, e. i. momwodebels<br />

1500 unda gadavuxado.<br />

roca biznesmeni var, maSinac daucvelia<br />

Cemi finansuri stabiluroba,<br />

xolo rigiTi moqalaqis bedi<br />

kidev ufro savalaloa.<br />

laris gacvliT kursze saubari<br />

rTulia, igi damokidebulia saSinao<br />

da sagareo Sokebze, Tan ise,<br />

rom saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi masze<br />

yuradRebas aravin gaamaxvielebs<br />

da zrunvas ar daiwyebs, amitom<br />

rTulia masze isaubro, roca pasuxismgebeli<br />

aravinaa. Tumca molodinebs<br />

Tu SevxedavT, mimdinare<br />

wlis kargi perspeqtivebidan gamomdinare,<br />

lari mniSvnelovnad ar<br />

unda gaufasurdes, magram gaufasurebis<br />

tendencia mainc iqneba.<br />

sxvaTa Soris, erTi saintereso<br />

faqti dafiqsirda: saerTaSoriso<br />

savaluto fondma 2018 wlis ianvarSi<br />

axali kvleva gamoaqveyna,<br />

romlis mixedviTac, Crdilovani<br />

ekonomikis done mSp-sTan mimarTebiT<br />

saqarTveloSi 50%-s aRemateba.<br />

ramdenime wlis winaT es maCvenebeli<br />

65%-mde iyo, Tumca daaxloebiT<br />

15%-iTaa daklebuli. Crdilovani<br />

ekonomka ki niSnavs, rom Tu<br />

qveynis ekonomika, vTqvaT, 30 mlrd<br />

laria, misi naxevari, anu 15 mlrd<br />

lari CrdilSia. es mainc da mainc<br />

ar niSnavs, rom 50%-ve aralegalur<br />

da kriminalur sferoSia,<br />

Tumca aradeklarirebul saqmianobas,<br />

momsaxurebas gulisxmobs.<br />

saboloo jamSi, gardamtex movlenebs,<br />

rogorc ukve aRvniSne,<br />

2018 wels ar velodebi da miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom wels ukeTesi<br />

prognozi maqvs, vidre 2017 wlis<br />

Sedegebia, vfiqrob, bevrad metia<br />

gasakeTebeli realuri progresisTvis<br />

da, pirvel rigSi, es qmediTi<br />

nabijebi qveyanaSi oligopoliebis<br />

mospobiT da bazarze Tavisufali<br />

konkurenciis gaCaRebiT<br />

unda movaxdinoT. pirveli nabiji,<br />

albaT, sabanko seqtoris dominirebis<br />

Sesusteba an, idealur Sem-<br />

TxvevaSi, misi arasabako sferodan<br />

gamoTiSva iqneba.<br />

31

darCelTan damakavSirebeli xidi<br />

aigeba da sofel tviSTan sagzao<br />

gvirabi moewyoba.<br />

proeqtis mixedviT, kaSxali<br />

tviSTan 60 metris simaRlis iqneba,<br />

xolo meore kaSxali, romelic<br />

sofel namoxvanis zemoT aigeba,<br />

100 metramde miaRwevs. saer-<br />

To jamSi, amis gamo warmoiqmneba<br />

tba, romelic 17 km-ze iqneba<br />

gadaWimuli xeobaSi.<br />

bior branzdegi mniSvnelovnad<br />

miiCnevs sofel namoxvanTan<br />

kaSxlis mSeneblobas, radgan rogoc<br />

Tavad prezentaciaze aRniSna,<br />

amiT SesaZlebeli gaxdeba wylis<br />

kontroli, rac quTaiss<br />

wyaldidobebis saSiSroebisgan<br />

daicavs.<br />

sainformacio Sexvedrebze<br />

warmodgenil prezentaciaze yuradReba<br />

gamaxvilda sxva iseT<br />

mniSvnelovan Temebze, romlebic,<br />

kompaniis warmomadgenelTa azriT,<br />

mosaxleobisTvis sikeTis momtani<br />

iqneba. kerZod, rogorc<br />

iTqva, gaumjobesdeba adgilobrivebis<br />

cxovrebis done, warmoiqmneba<br />

axali samuSao adgilebi,<br />

uSualod proeqtis mimdinareobisas<br />

dasaqmdeba 3 aTasamde<br />

kaci, moxdeba investireba TemSi<br />

da mowesrigdeba infrastruqtura.<br />

tenderSi gamarjvebuli kompaniis<br />

mesveurTa TqmiT, araa<br />

gamoricxuli, samomavlod elenergiis<br />

fasi Semcirdes, Tumca<br />

raze dayrdnobiT keTdeba es<br />

prognozi, gaurkvevelia.<br />

namoxvanhesis mSeneblobis periodSi<br />

kompania sul 750 milioni<br />

amerikuli dolaris inves-<br />

xviCa vaSaymaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

quTaisidan sofel tviSamde gza rionis xeobas miuyveba, sadac<br />

Zalian xSirad dainaxavT trafaretebs warweriT: „mewyersa-<br />

SiSi zona”. viwro saavtomobilo gzis gaswvriv, romlis garkveu-<br />

li monakveTebi xSirad swored mewyris Camowolis gamo mudmiv<br />

SekeTebas saWiroebs, ramdenime sofels mohkravT Tvals, rom-<br />

lebic tyisa da mTebis ulamazes masivSi arian mimofantuli.<br />

namoxvanis hesebis<br />

adgilobrivi mosaxleobis<br />

ZiriTadi Semosavali aq mecxoveleobaa.<br />

marTalia, mZime socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

situaciis gamo<br />

soflebi axalgazrdebisgan TiTqmis<br />

daclilia, magram sakuTar<br />

keriasTan arc erTi maTgani ar<br />

wyvets kavSirs. jer kidev gasul<br />

saukuneSi, komunisturi mmarTvelobis<br />

periodSi, adgilobrivi<br />

mosaxleoba mudmivi gasaxlebis<br />

molodinSi cxovrobda. aTeuli<br />

wlebis manZilze xelisuflebebi<br />

periodulad saubrobdnen „namoxvanhesis”<br />

mSeneblobaze, rac, ma-<br />

Ti TqmiT, qveynis energomomaragebisTvis<br />

umniSvnelovanesi<br />

proeqti unda yofiliyo, Tumca<br />

aseTi midgomis miuxedavad, proeqtis<br />

ganxorcileba gaWianurda.<br />

bolo wlebia, namoxvanis hesebis<br />

kaskadTan dakavSirebiT saubari<br />

isev ganaxlda. xelisuflebam<br />

mosaxleobaSi garkveuli saagitacio<br />

samuSaoebi Caatara da<br />

dasaqmebisa da kompensaciis SepirebiT<br />

maTi erTi nawilis mxardaWerac<br />

moaxerxa, Tumca adgilobrivebSi<br />

blomad arian iseTebic,<br />

romlebic mdinare rionze didi<br />

kaSxlebis aSenebas sariskod miiCneven<br />

da mis uaryofiT gavlenas<br />

naTlad aRiqvamen.<br />

tenderis safuZvelze mSeneblobis<br />

ufleba Turqul-norvegiulma<br />

gaerTianeba „qlean enerji<br />

gruf georgiam” moipova, romelsac<br />

norvegiuli kompania „qlean<br />

enerji gruf” da Turquli<br />

ENKA floben. aRniSnuli jgufis<br />

warmomadgenlebma samSeneblo<br />

arealSi moqceul soflebSi sainformacio<br />

kampaniebis warmarTva<br />

ukve daiwyes. mozrdili zomis<br />

TeTri karavi, romelic aRWurvili<br />

iyo teqnikiTa da gaformebuli<br />

sainformacio masalebiT,<br />

dilidanve eloda ofurCxeTis,<br />

meqvenisa da tviSis mcxovreblebs.<br />

iqidan gamomdinare, rom adgilobrivebi<br />

gasarTob RonisZiebebsa<br />

Tu msgavsi saxis ganxilvebze<br />

daswrebas moklebulni arian,<br />

soflebis centrSi adamianebis<br />

soliduri raodenoba Seikriba.<br />

aq iyvnen rogorc axalgazrdebi,<br />

ise moxucebi, romlebsac informacia<br />

hesis mSeneblobis Taobaze,<br />

jer kidev, bavSvobidan esmiT.<br />

dagegmil aqtivobebTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT auditorias informacia<br />

miawoda kompania „qlean enerji<br />

grufis” aRmasrulebelma direqtorma,<br />

bior branzdegma.<br />

bior branzdegi _ „qlean en-<br />

erji grufis” aRmasrulebeli<br />

direqtori:<br />

_ mTavrobam Seafasa riskebi,<br />

Seadgina proeqti, romelic Semdeg<br />

tenderze gaitana da 2015<br />

wels mSeneblobis nebarTva gaica.<br />

9 Tvis ganmavlobaSi kompaniam<br />

gaweul kvlevebs gadaxeda da<br />

mTavrobis ZiriTad daskvnas eTanxmeba,<br />

rom raime mniSvnelovani<br />

riski am proeqts ar gaaCnia.<br />

_ Suaxevis incidentis Semdeg<br />

Tqvens kompaniasTan dakavSire-<br />

biT Zalian bevri kiTxva gaCnda.<br />

sazogadoebas eSinia, ramdenad<br />

sando SeiZleba iyos Catarebu-<br />

li samuSaoebi?<br />

_ Cven saukeTeso saerTaSoriso<br />

gamocdilebis mqone eqspertebs<br />

vqiraobT da maT daskvnebs<br />

daveyrdnobiT. magaliTad, daviqiraveT<br />

kompania „Stuki”, romelic<br />

wamyvani Sveicariuli hidrosainJinro<br />

kompaniaa da swored<br />

maT mier gakeTebul daskvnebs<br />

veyrdnobiT.<br />

_ saubaria 14 soflis dat-<br />

borvaze. amave dros, proeqtis<br />

ganxorcieleba igegmeba seismurad<br />

aqtiur da mewyersaSiS zonaSi,<br />

rac, bunebrivia, mosaxle-<br />

obis SeSfoTebis sababia.<br />

_ ar aris swori is, rom 14<br />

sofeli daitboreba. sul saubaria<br />

46 komlis gadasaxlebaze. rac<br />

Seexeba seismur riskebs, kaSxali<br />

Sendeba saqarTveloSi dafiqsirebuli<br />

miwisZvris maqsimalur<br />

balze ufro zeviT gaTvliT.<br />

kaskadi _ svla<br />

riskebisken energodamoukideblobisTvis<br />

keTdeba saerTaSoriso standartebiT.<br />

mewyrul zonebTan dakavSirebiT<br />

ki niadagi SeviswavleT<br />

da SegviZlia davaskvnaT, rom<br />

damatebiT safrTxes proeqti am<br />

zonaSi ar qmnis. eqspertebis daskvniT,<br />

Tavisuflad SesaZlebelia<br />

maTi kontroli Semarbilebeli<br />

RonisZiebebiT.<br />

ENKA-s aRmasrulebel direqtor<br />

bior branzdegis gancxadebiT,<br />

430 megavati simZlavris hesis<br />

mSeneblobis dawyebas kompania<br />

2019 wlisTvis gegmavs, mas Semdeg,<br />

rac miwis Sesyidvebis procesi<br />

dasruldeba. uSualod mSeneblobis<br />

arealidan gansaxleba ki 3<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi, 2018-21 wleb-<br />

Si, ganxorcieldeba. rac Seexeba<br />

elenergiis gamomuSavebas, igi<br />

2022 wlidan igegmeba, mas Semdeg,<br />

rac wyalsacavebis avseba gaxdeba<br />

SesaZlebeli.<br />

sainformacio Sexvedraze kompaniis<br />

xelmZRvanelma xazi gausva<br />

imasac, rom mSeneblobis procesSi<br />

20 km gza daigeba, sofel<br />

`sxva bevr SeniSvnasTan erTad "mwvane<br />

alternativa" yuradRebas amaxvilebs im<br />

sakiTxebzec, Tu ra gavlena SeiZleba<br />

iqonios proeqtis ganxorcielebam<br />

regionSi arsebul yurZnis unikalur<br />

jiSebze. kerZod, organizacia miiCnevs,<br />

rom saproeqto arealSi moxdeba<br />

mikrozonebis Secvla, rac gamoiwvevs<br />

unikaluri yurZnis jiSebis (xvanWkara,<br />

usaxelauri, tviSi da sxv.) xarisxobriv<br />

gauaresebas an saerTod gaqrobas. aseve<br />

xazgasmulia, rom warmodgenili<br />

proeqtis ganxorcieleba, misi<br />

masStabisa da dizainis gamo,<br />

biomravalferovnebis Seuqcevad<br />

degradacias gamoiwvevs. yvela im<br />

uaryofiT zemoqmedebas vixilavT, rac<br />

wyalsacavian da derivaciul hesebs<br />

axasiaTebs: mdinaris habitatis gawyveta<br />

maRali kaSxliT, xmeleTis habitatebis<br />

fragmentacia wyalsacaviT, datborva,<br />

tyisa da sxva xmeleTis ekosistemis<br />

ganadgureba da a. S.~<br />

32<br />

32 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

ticiis ganxorcielebas apirebs.<br />

gia maWaraZe _ hidroinJineri,<br />

proeqtis eqsperti, kompania<br />

„Stuki”:<br />

_ proeqti Tanamedrove standartebiT<br />

keTdeba. dRes msoflioSi,<br />

21-e saukuneSi, kaSxlebis<br />

mSeneblobis Zalian didi gamocdileba<br />

dagrovda. proeqtSi CarTulebi<br />

arian wamyvani specialistebi<br />

Sveicariidan da germaniidan.<br />

proeqti ganxorcieldeba<br />

saukeTeso praqtikisa da gamocdielbis<br />

safuZvelze. saqarTveloSic<br />

gvaqvs msgavsi proeqtebis<br />

mSeneblobis gamocdileba wina<br />

saukuneSi msoflioSi erT-erTi<br />

didi kaSxlis _ engurhesis saxiT,<br />

romelic ukve 40 welia, usafrTxod<br />

da saimedod funqcionirebs.<br />

igivea Jinvalis kaSxali,<br />

romelic 100 metris simaRlis<br />

aris da usafrTxoa. msoflioSi<br />

kidev meti magaliTi arsebobs da<br />

swored am gamocdilebis safuZvelze<br />

keTdeba namoxvanis proeqti.<br />

_ am kaSxlebis Sesaxeb mosax-<br />

leobam icis, magram aRniSnuli<br />

teritoria, sadac proeqtis gan-<br />

xocielebas iwyebT, seismurad<br />

aqtiuri da mewyersaSiSia. swor-<br />

ed amitom arsebobs kiTxvebi.<br />

SesaZloa, mSenebloba warimar-<br />

Tos Tanamedrove praqtikis ga-<br />

moyenebiT, magram rTulia<br />

gaumklavde bunebas.<br />

_ standarti da moTxovnebi<br />

imas gulisxmobs, rom yvela Sesa-<br />

Zlo faqtori gaviTvaliswinoT.<br />

kavkasioni maRali seismurobis<br />

zonaa, magram iq aSenebulia engurisa<br />

da Jinvalis kaSxlebi. miwisZvrebi<br />

iyo, magram am kaSxlebs<br />

araferi mosvlia. proeqti imas<br />

niSnavs, yvela moqmedi faqtori<br />

gaiTvaliswino, rom kaSxalma<br />

gauZlos.<br />

_ proeqts win uswrebda gare-<br />

moze zemoqmedebis Sefaseba,<br />

romelic kompania „gamam” moamz-<br />

ada da romlis Sesaxebac arasa-<br />

mTavrobo organizaciebs mTeli<br />

rigi SeniSvnebi aqvT. ramdenadac<br />

informacia gvaqvs, es dokumen-<br />

ti Tavidan mzaddeba. isev „gama”<br />

axorcielebs am samuSaos?<br />

_ franguli kompania „esereli”<br />

aaxlebs saerTaSoriso standartebTan<br />

SesabamisobaSi mosayvanad.<br />

proeqts saerTaSoriso safinanso<br />

organizaciebi afinanseben,<br />

romlebsac sakmaod maRali<br />

socialuri da garemoze zemoqmedebis<br />

moTxovna aqvT. Tuki es<br />

ar Sesruldeba, proeqti ar ganxorcieldeba.<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom<br />

hesis simZlavre 430 megavati iqneba<br />

da 1,5 miliard kv.sT-s gamoimuSavebs,<br />

rac saqarTveloSi gamomuSavebuli<br />

elenergiis 15%-s<br />

Seadgens. es sakmaod pozitiuri<br />

wvlils Seitans qveynis energosistemaSi<br />

da energo damoukideblobaSi.<br />

_ namoxvanis gamomuSavebuli<br />

elenergia qarTuli bazrisT-<br />

visaa gankuTvnili?<br />

_ saqarTvelo, dResdReobiT,<br />

imports akeTebs, radgan deficitia,<br />

miT umetes, zamTarSi. namoxvani<br />

zustad am deficits Seavsebs<br />

da aRar viqnebiT damokidebuli<br />

mezobel qveynebze.<br />

_ Tu aris gaTvlili kompen-<br />

saciis xarjebi mosaxleobis-<br />

Tvis?<br />

_ diax, es yvelaferi saerTa-<br />

Soriso standartiT keTdeba da<br />

proeqtSi yvela CarTulia, visac<br />

ki raime Seexeba: es iqneba gansaxleba,<br />

miwa Tu sxva rame. proeqt-<br />

Si yvelaferi gaTvaliswinebulia.<br />

mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT<br />

gaurkvevlobaa adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi.<br />

maTi erTi nawili<br />

miRebul gadawyvetilebas dasaqmebis<br />

dapirebidan gamomdinare<br />

miesalmeba, Tumca kiTxvaze, Tu<br />

ra mimarTulebiT aris SesaZlebeli,<br />

arakvalificiurma muSaxelma<br />

ipovos samsaxuri iseT mniSvnelovan<br />

proeqtze, rasac kaSxlis<br />

ageba hqvia, pasuxi ar gaaCniaT.<br />

mosaxleobaSi arian iseTebic,<br />

romlebic naTlad xedaven im<br />

riskebs, rac msgavsi didi hesebis<br />

mSeneblobas SeiZleba axldes<br />

Tan. miT umetes maSin, rodesac<br />

saubaria 156 milioni kubmetri<br />

wylis dagubebaze.<br />

omar janeliZe _ sofel<br />

ofurCxeTis mkvidri:<br />

_ didi yuradRebaa saWiro,<br />

rom sofels ziani ar miadges. aq<br />

xalxi wlebia cxovrobs, ezoebi<br />

da saxlebi aqvs. Tu rame uSromiaT,<br />

yvelaferi aqaa da es rom<br />

gaufuWo, aRar eRireba maTi cxovreba.<br />

es danestianebas gamoiwvevs.<br />

hesma mosaxleoba safrTxeSi<br />

rom Caagdos, cudia. raRac<br />

SeaRavaTi xom mainc unda arsebobdes<br />

am dros, Tundac, elenergize<br />

mainc?<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`arasamTavrobo organizacia "mwvane alternativa" sakuTar angariSebSi<br />

detalurad saubrobs garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis dokumentSi asaxul<br />

muxlebTan dakavSirebiT da detalurad asabuTebs im uaryofiT gavlenebs,<br />

rasac proeqtis ganxorcieleba regionis masStabiT moitans.<br />

organizaciis mier momzadebul daskvnaSi gakvirvebas iwvevs is, rom gzS-s<br />

angariSis avtorTa azriT, iseTi ganaxlebadi energiis wyaroebi, rogoricaa<br />

mze da qari ar warmoadgens saqarTveloSi aRniSnuli proeqtis realistur<br />

alternativebs da, Sesabamisad, maTi ganxilva zedmetad aris miCneuli.<br />

kompania "gamas" mier momzadebul angariSSi dafiqsirebulia, rom mzis<br />

energiis gamoyenebisTvis aucilebeli infrastruqturis mosawyobad saWiroa<br />

ZviradRirebuli danadgar-mowyobiloba da Sesabamisad, sawyisi investiciebis<br />

raodenoba Zalze maRalia~<br />

Temur iobiZe _ sofel<br />

ofurCxeTis mkvidri:<br />

_ mTa midis. gumaTSic ki Seam-<br />

CnevdiT, mosaxleoba waiRo. gzis<br />

monakveTi gaibzara da Tavis saxlianad<br />

wavida. me ar var specialisti,<br />

magram vici, rom seismurad<br />

aqtiuri adgilia Cveni teritoriebi.<br />

vfiqrob, hesi damazianebeli<br />

iqneba im kuTxiT, rom mewyrul<br />

da seismur zonas raRacas<br />

uzams. magram Tu qveynis ekonomikur<br />

mxares gaviTvaliswinebT,<br />

albaT, unda gakeTdes, magram ara<br />

ise, rom mosaxleoba dazaraldes.<br />

bunebrivia, axla amas moyveba afe-<br />

Tqebebi, miwis moWra da ra vici,<br />

ra aRar. sanapiro zonaSi vinc<br />

aris ganTavsebuli, es maTTvis<br />

yovelTvis saSiSi iqneba. aq rom<br />

miwisZvra moxdes, rogoric adre<br />

iyo da kaSxals ziani miadges, sanapiro<br />

zols da quTaiss foTSi<br />

maleve Caitans wylis nakadi.<br />

gacilebiT meti pretenzia<br />

aqvT sofel meqvenis mcxovreblebs.<br />

maTTvis dasaqmeba mniSvnelovania,<br />

magram yuradRebas im<br />

danakargebze amaxvileben, rac<br />

hesis mSeneblobis SemTxvevaSi<br />

moxdeba. kerZod, mosaxleoba<br />

saubros tyis masivze, soflebze,<br />

sasaflaoebze da unikalur yurZnis<br />

jiSebze, romlebic regionSia.<br />

garda amisa, maT SeSfoTebas<br />

iwvevs miwisZvris an mewyris Camowolis<br />

SemTxvevaSi mosalodneli<br />

safrTxeebi.<br />

`proeqtis mixedviT, kaSxali tviSTan 60 metris<br />

simaRlis iqneba, xolo meore kaSxali, romelic<br />

sofel namoxvanis zemoT aigeba, 100 metramde<br />

miaRwevs. saerTo jamSi, amis gamo warmoiqmneba<br />

tba, romelic 17 km-ze iqneba gadaWimuli<br />

xeobaSi. bior branzdegi mniSvnelovnad miiCnevs<br />

sofel namoxvanTan kaSxlis mSeneblobas, radgan<br />

rogoc Tavad prezentaciaze aRniSna, amiT<br />

SesaZlebeli gaxdeba wylis kontroli, rac<br />

quTaiss wyaldidobebis saSiSroebisgan daicavs~<br />

namoxvanis hesis kaskadis mSeneblobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT SeniSvnebi<br />

aqvT garemos damcvelebs.<br />

arasamTavrobo organizacia „mwvane<br />

alternativa” sakuTar angariSebSi<br />

detalurad saubrobs<br />

garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis<br />

dokumentSi asaxul muxlebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT da detalurad<br />

asabuTebs im uaryofiT gavlenebs,<br />

rasac proeqtis ganxorcieleba<br />

regionis masStabiT moitans.<br />

organizaciis mier momzadebul<br />

daskvnaSi gakvirvebas iwvevs<br />

is, rom gzS-s angariSis avtor-<br />

Ta azriT, iseTi ganaxlebadi energiis<br />

wyaroebi, rogoricaa mze<br />

da qari ar warmoadgens saqarTveloSi<br />

aRniSnuli proeqtis realistur<br />

alternativebs da, Sesabamisad,<br />

maTi ganxilva zedmetad<br />

aris miCneuli. kompania<br />

„gamas” mier momzadebul angariS-<br />

Si dafiqsirebulia, rom mzis energiis<br />

gamoyenebisTvis aucilebeli<br />

infrastruqturis mosawyobad<br />

saWiroa ZviradRirebuli<br />

danadgar-mowyobiloba da Sesabamisad,<br />

sawyisi investiciebis<br />

raodenoba Zalze maRalia.<br />

„mwvane alternativa” ar eTanxmeba<br />

arsebul pozicias da miiCnevs,<br />

rom saqarTveloSi mziani<br />

dReebis raodenoba weliwadSi<br />

200-250-is farglebSi meryeobs.<br />

mzis panelebisa da masTan dakav-<br />

Sirebuli danadgarebis warmoebis<br />

TviTRirebuleba ki bolo<br />

wlebSi mniSvnelovnad Semcirda.<br />

gzS-s angariSSi xazgasmulia<br />

saqarTvelos hidroenergetikuli<br />

potenciali, Tumca ar aris<br />

ganxiluli mcire hidroeleqtrosadgurebis<br />

ganviTarebis sakiTxi,<br />

an, magaliTad, mcire hesebisa<br />

da sxva ganaxlebadi energiebis<br />

gamoyenebis kombinacia, energoefeqtianoba<br />

Tu arsebuli hesebis<br />

reabilitacia. Cveulebriv,<br />

aRniSnuli sakiTxebis ganxilva<br />

da gadawyveta aucilebelia moxdes<br />

swored qveynisTvis danaxar-<br />

jebisa da sargeblis analizis<br />

Sedegad”, _ naTqvamia „mwvane alternativis”<br />

SeniSvnebSi da daskvnis<br />

saxiT aRniSnulia, rom gzS-s<br />

warmodgenil angariSSi ar aris<br />

ganxiluli proeqtis upiratesi<br />

variantis teqnikurad da finansurad<br />

Sesatyvisi alternativebi<br />

da, Sesabamisad, warmodgenili<br />

upiratesi variantis mizanSewoniloba<br />

ar aris dadgenili. mniSvnelovani<br />

detalia is, rom saer-<br />

TaSoriso finansuri institutebis<br />

politikasTan erTad, aRniSnuli<br />

angariSi ewinaaRmdegeba<br />

saqarTvelos moqmed kanonmdeblobasac.<br />

sxva bevr SeniSvnasTan erTad<br />

„mwvane alternativa” yuradRebas<br />

amaxvilebs im sakiTxebzec, Tu ra<br />

gavlena SeiZleba iqonios proeqtis<br />

ganxorcielebam regionSi arsebul<br />

yurZnis unikalur jiSebze.<br />

kerZod, organizacia miiCnevs,<br />

rom saproeqto arealSi moxdeba<br />

mikrozonebis Secvla, rac gamoiwvevs<br />

unikaluri yurZnis jiSebis<br />

(xvanWkara, usaxelauri, tviSi<br />

da sxv.) xarisxobriv gauaresebas<br />

an saerTod gaqrobas. aseve xazgasmulia,<br />

rom warmodgenili proeqtis<br />

ganxorcieleba, misi masStabisa<br />

da dizainis gamo, biomravalferovnebis<br />

Seuqcevad degradacias<br />

gamoiwvevs. yvela im uaryofiT<br />

zemoqmedebas vixilavT,<br />

rac wyalsacavian da derivaciul<br />

hesebs axasiaTebs: mdinaris habitatis<br />

gawyveta maRali kaSxliT,<br />

xmeleTis habitatebis fragmentacia<br />

wyalsacaviT, datborva, tyisa<br />

da sxva xmeleTis ekosistemis<br />

ganadgureba da a. S.<br />

„mwvane alternativa” yuradRebas<br />

amaxvilebs imazec, rom<br />

dagegmili arealis saproeqto<br />

farglebSi xvdeba imereTis mRvimeebi<br />

(yumisTavi, TeTri mRvime,<br />

xomuli, cucxvaTi, navenaxevi...).<br />

gzS-s angariSidan ki irkveva, rom<br />

„rezervuarebis gavsebisa da hesebis<br />

muSaobisas wylis donis<br />

cvalebadoba gamoiwvevs hidrogeologiuri<br />

situaciis cvlilebas”,<br />

Tumca es sakiTxi, raoden<br />

gasakviric ar unda iyos, Seuswavlelia.<br />

organizacia miuTiTebs, rom<br />

regionSi dagegmilia ara marto<br />

hesebis mSenebloba, aramed SemovliTi<br />

gzebis, gadamcemi xazebisa<br />

da sxva damxmare infrastruqturis<br />

mowyobac, rac damatebiT<br />

mniSvnelovan zegavlenas ukav-<br />

Sirdeba.<br />

es mcire CamonaTvalia im SeniSvnebisa,<br />

rasac arasamTavrobo<br />

oragnizacia „mwvane alternativa”<br />

gamoTqvams proeqtTTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

miuxedavad arsebuli riskebisa,<br />

„namoxvanhesis” mSeneblobis<br />

procesi daiZra. bunebrivia, yvela<br />

mimdinare etapi rogorc arasamTavrobo<br />

seqtoris, ise dainteresebuli<br />

sazogadoebis dakvirvebis<br />

gareSe ar Caivlis. miT<br />

umetes, im fonze, roca win mosaxleobidan<br />

miwebis Sesyidvisa<br />

da maTi gansaxlebis sakmaod<br />

rTuli procesi gvelodeba.<br />

marTalia, roca xelisufleba<br />

acxadebs, rom qveynis energodamoukidebloba<br />

mniSvnelovania,<br />

gaugebari rCeba, ratomaa aucilebeli<br />

yovelive amis miRweva<br />

didi hesebis mSeneblobiT, miT<br />

umetes maSin, roca yvelasTvis<br />

gasagebia, ra zianis momtani Sei-<br />

Zleba iyos igi?!.<br />

33

erTi SexedviT, arsebobs dargebi, romelTa ganviTarebac<br />

da warmoebac qalaqSi SeuZlebelia, Tumca adamianis gamWriaxma<br />

gonebam, ekeTebina sayvareli saqme da ar SezRuduliyo mxolod<br />

geografiuli mdebareobis gamo, bevri siaxlis mofiqre-<br />

ba SeZlo. maT Sorisaa urbanuli mefutkreobac.<br />

mefutkreobis es erTob ucnauri<br />

saxeoba, jer kidev, Soreul<br />

warsulSi iRebs saTaves.<br />

qalaquri mefutkreoba 2000<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi viTardeboda.<br />

is ikrZaleboda: parizSi, berlin-<br />

Si, londonSi, tokiosa da vaSingtonSi,<br />

magram dReisTvis is yvelganaa<br />

legalizebuli.<br />

mefutkreobis es saxeoba, romelic<br />

Taflis warmoebas qalaqur<br />

pirobebSi, kerZod ki urbanul<br />

baRebSi gulisxmobs, dRes<br />

msoflios bevr qalaqSia ganvi-<br />

Tarebuli da sakmaod didi efeqtianobiTac<br />

xasiaTdeba.<br />

gamokvlevvebma aCvena, rom<br />

qalaqis futkari ufro janmrTelia,<br />

vidre soflis futkari. amis<br />

mizezi naklebi pesticidebi da<br />

biomravalferovneebaa. qalaqSi<br />

mobinadre futkrebisTvis sakvebis<br />

povna sakmaod rTulia, swored<br />

amitomac mefutkreebi maT<br />

sacxovrebel baRebSi iseT mcenareebs<br />

rgaven, romlebic Seicavs<br />

didi raodenobiT neqtars. urbanuli<br />

baRebis saSualebiT ufro<br />

advilia futkrebis reproduqcia<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi.<br />

Tavdapirvelad mefutkreobis<br />

did qalaqebSi wamowyebis idea<br />

uaryves. es saqmianoba, erTgvar,<br />

riskTanacaa dakavSirebuli. futkris<br />

zuzuni qalaqis simyudroves<br />

xom ar Seuqmnida safrTxes?<br />

Tumca myari argumentebiT es mosazreba<br />

maleve uaryves.<br />

los-anjelesis municipalitetma,<br />

qveynis masStabiT futkris<br />

populaciebSi maRali sikvdilianobis<br />

Sesamcireblad, Sua qalaqSi<br />

futkris moSenebis gadawyvetileba<br />

miiRo.<br />

Sedegmac ar daayovna. urbanuli<br />

mefutkreobis popularobam<br />

swrafad daiwyo zrda.<br />

1999 da 2012 wlebSi londonSi<br />

mefutkreobis zrda 220%-iT gamoixata.<br />

msgavsi warmatebiT daiwyo<br />

zrda urbanulma mefutkreobam<br />

mTel msoflioSi: vankuverSi, detroitSi,<br />

CikagoSi, niu-iorksa da<br />

iohanesburgSi.<br />

es saqmianoba, romelic futkrisTvis<br />

SeuCvevel garemoSi, anu<br />

habitatSi mis moSenebasa da Taflis<br />

warmoebas gulisxmobs, sakmaod<br />

did riskebTan da finansebTanaa<br />

dakavSirebuli. miuxedavad<br />

amisa, kvlevebma aCvena, rom<br />

34<br />

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Tavad am dargis ganvTareba qalaqsa<br />

da urbanizaciis procesebze<br />

dadebiTad moqmedebs.<br />

urbanuli mefutkreobis sawyisebTanaa<br />

saqarTveloc.<br />

TbilisSi, Suagul saburTaloze,<br />

ukve weliwadnaxevaria, futkris<br />

bzuili sakmaod Cveulebriv<br />

movlenad iqca _ revaz javaxiSvili<br />

nucubiZis meoTxe platoze,<br />

sakuTar baRSi, 19 skas uvlis<br />

da Tafls awarmoebs.<br />

batoni revazi profesiiT bankiria<br />

da muSaobs kidec „saqarTvelos<br />

bankSi” usafrTxoebis menejerad.<br />

didi xania, mefutkreobi-<br />

Taa dainteresebuli, Tumca drois<br />

uqonlobis gamo am saqmis<br />

wamowyebas ver axerxebda.<br />

misi azriT, mTavaria, adamians<br />

surdes, amis ganxorcielebaSi ki<br />

veravin da veraferi SeuSlis<br />

xels.<br />

bevri waikiTxa ucxour gamocdilebaze,<br />

yvela garemo piroba<br />

gaiazra da, sabolood, erTi skiT<br />

daiwyo saqme, romelic dRes sakmaod<br />

warmatebulia. ukve urbanuli<br />

mefutkre mis mier warmoebuli<br />

Taflis realizebasa da Semdgom<br />

ucxour bazarze gatanaze<br />

fiqrobs.<br />

am saqmis sirTuleebsa da sa-<br />

momavlo gegmebze batoni revaz<br />

javaxiSvili gviyveba:<br />

_ urbanuli mefutkreoba sakmaod<br />

ucnaurad JRers. es dakav-<br />

Sirebulia, erTgvarad, riskebTanac.<br />

Tqven rogor miiReT gadawyvetileba,<br />

rom Suagul qalaq-<br />

Si dagewyoT arc ise saqalaqo<br />

saqme da Tan aseTi warmatebi-<br />

sTvis migeRwiaT?<br />

_ Tavidan mec ase vfiqrobdi,<br />

rom didi riski iyo, Tumca aRmoCnda,<br />

rom futkari adamians ar<br />

erCis, piriqiT, es dalocvili<br />

mweri bevr karg saqmes akeTebs,<br />

rogoricaa: damtvervis Semdeg<br />

mosavlis mateba, ekologiis ga-<br />

Zliereba (damtverianebis Semdeg<br />

Zlierdeba da mravldeba mcenare)<br />

da sxv. warmateba momitana bevrma<br />

Sromam, muSaobam da futkrisadmi<br />

Zlierma siyvarulma.<br />

aseve, TbilisSi kargadaa gavrcelebuli<br />

Taflovani mcenareebi:<br />

evodia, cacxvi, mayvali da sxv.<br />

_ ucxour gamocdilebas ram-<br />

denad ecnobiT da iziarebT?<br />

_ TiTqmis yoveldRe vecnobi<br />

qarTuli<br />

urbanuli<br />

mefutkreobis<br />

sawyisebTan<br />

ucxour gamocdilebas, metic:<br />

ucxoeTSi Zalian kargad ganvi-<br />

Tarebulia da saxelmwifo institutebis<br />

mier xelSewyobilia mefutkreobis<br />

dargi. socialuri<br />

qseliT kavSirebi maqvs amerikel,<br />

frang, ukrainel da sxva urbanul<br />

mefutkreebTan. rasakvirvelia,<br />

maT azrsac viziareb da vi-<br />

Tvaliswineb, Tumca minda, erTi<br />

ram Tamamad vTqva, rom qarTuli<br />

futkari msoflioSi pirvelia, magaliTad:<br />

gamZleobiT, TvinierebiT<br />

(naklebad agresiulia, rac,<br />

magaliTad, rusul futkars ar<br />

sCvevia), neqtris mosapoveblad<br />

did manZilze dafrinavs, aseve,<br />

qarTuli futkari grZeli xor-<br />

TumiTac gamoirCeva, rac mis met<br />

Sromisunarianobas uzrunvelyofs.<br />

_ uSualod rom aRgviweroT<br />

samuSao procesi: ramdenad did<br />

drosa da energias moiTxovs es<br />

saqmianoba?<br />

_ futkris movla rTulia, Tumca<br />

masTan muSaoba Zalian sasiamovnoa<br />

_ zamTarSi ardadegebi<br />

gaqvs, anu gasvenebs. rac Seexeba<br />

futkris movlas: weliwadis sxvadasxva<br />

dros specifikuri movlapatronoba<br />

sWirdeba Ralianobis<br />

dros (aqtiuri Ralianoba sxvadasxva<br />

regionSi sxvadasxva dros<br />

aris. kerZod, rodesac garemoSi<br />

uxvad yvavilobs neqtris momcemi<br />

mcenareebi), diliT adre vaTvaliereb<br />

zedapirulad, rame xom ar<br />

uWirT, rogor gamodian safrenidan,<br />

qurdoba xom ar daewyoT<br />

(qurdoba aris, roca adre gazafxulidan<br />

sxva futkari Tavs esxmis<br />

dasustebul futkars, arTmevs<br />

Tafls da deda futkars anadgurebs)<br />

da sxv. kviraSi erT an<br />

or dRes mTlianad vuTmob: deda<br />

futkris siZlieres, safutkreSi<br />

bartyisa da sakvebis raodenobas<br />

vamowmeb, sezonis mixedviT (sa-<br />

Wiroebis SemTxvevaSi) daavadebas<br />

biowamlebiT vmkurnalob. vxmarob<br />

mxolod biowamlebs, safutkres<br />

ar vakareb antibiotikebs, vinaidan<br />

antibiotikebi SeiZleba<br />

TaflSi gadavides, an uaryofiTad<br />

imoqmedos futkarze. urbanuli<br />

mefutkreobis plusi is aris,<br />

rom Cem garSemo xexili qimiuri<br />

wamlebiT ar iwamleba. samwuxarod,<br />

wamlebi uaryofiTad moqmedebs<br />

rogorc futkarze, aseve<br />

Taflze.<br />

_ rogor xdeba Taflis realizeba?<br />

rogor SeafasebT adgi-<br />

lobriv da ucxour bazars?<br />

_ saqarTveloSi, samwuxarod,<br />

Wirs Taflis realizacia, aseve<br />

adgilobriv bazarze gavrcelebulia<br />

iaffasiani falsificirebuli<br />

Tafli. amis kontroli<br />

saerTod ar xdeba da, samwuxarod,<br />

amiT ziandebian qarTveli<br />

patiosani mefutkreebi da momxmareblebi.<br />

me piradad ar mqonia<br />

gayidvis problema, Tafli wels<br />

axal wlamde Zlivs Semovinaxe,<br />

bevri SekveTa mqonda. ucxour<br />

bazars rac Seexeba, rogorc vici,<br />

iq SedarebiT stabiluradaa es<br />

sakiTxi da Taflis realizaciasac<br />

normalurad axerxeben.<br />

_ ra reaqcia hqondaT Tqvens<br />

mezoblebs da adgilobriv garS-<br />

emomyofebs Tqveni wamowyebis<br />

mimarT?<br />

_ erT mezobels hqonda cota<br />

garTuleba, Tumca Semdeg gamiges<br />

da es problemac moixsna. albaT,<br />

darwmundnen, rom futkari<br />

arafers vnebs maT.<br />

_ gviambeT Tqvens samomavlo<br />

gegmebze, amJamad Tua rame siax-<br />

le, razec muSaobT?<br />

_ rogorc yvela mefutkres,<br />

mec msurs, rom Cemi produqcia<br />

gavyido, Tumca ara imis xarjze,<br />

rom RvTisnieri mweris mocemuli<br />

Tafli arasasurvel produqciad<br />

gadavaqcio, falsifikacias vgulisxmob.<br />

aseve axlo momavalSi vgegmav<br />

gavakeTo mefutkreobis Semswavleli<br />

praqtikuli kursebi, anu<br />

visac endomeba, SesaZlebloba<br />

eqneba, Seiswavlos mefutkreoba<br />

adgilze, safutkreSi.<br />

aseve davaregistrire feisbuq<br />

gverdi „urbanuli mefutkreoba _<br />

Urban beekeeping”. msurvels Seu-<br />

Zlia, moiwonos da gaecnos urbanul<br />

mefutkreobas.<br />

34 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

ana uruSaZe<br />

„qarTuli tradiciuli sufra totalitaruli saxelmwifos<br />

minimodelia, mTeli Tavisi ierarqiiT da mkacrad dadgenili<br />

wesebiT”, _ es mosazrebis mxolod erTi mxarea. danarCeni yvela<br />

Tanxmdeba, rom qarTuli sufris akademia Cveni tradiciebis<br />

erT-erTi ganuyofeli da mravalsaukunovani nawilia, romelic<br />

dRemde ar kargavs aqtualobas. marTalia, formirdeba, icvle-<br />

ba, Tumca misi ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi mainc ucvleli rCeba.<br />

saqarTvelos kulturuli<br />

memkvidreobis dacvis erovnuli<br />

saagentos 2017 wlis 13 martis<br />

gadawyvetilebiT, qarTuli<br />

tradiciuli sufris kulturas<br />

aramaterialuri kulturuli<br />

memkvidreobis Zeglis statusi<br />

mieniWa.<br />

msgavs memkvidreobaTa iuneskos<br />

nusxa 35 Zegls aerTianebs.<br />

qarTuli tradiciuli sufra<br />

Cveni qveynis istoriul da<br />

eTnografiul RirebulebaTa<br />

nazavia. mas yovelTvis mniSvnelovani<br />

adgili ekava qarTvelebis<br />

cxovrebaSi Rvinis smis, simReris,<br />

cekvisa da sxva tradiciis<br />

gverdiT.<br />

Rvinis smisa da, zogadad, sufrasTan<br />

stumris gamaspinZlebis<br />

wesi rom saqarTveloSi Soreul<br />

warsulSi iRebs saTaves,<br />

amaze mkvlevrebi da istorikosebi<br />

erTxmad Tanxmdebian.<br />

mravalsaukonovania Tavad<br />

sufris ierarqiac, romlis Tav-<br />

Si dgas ufali Tamada, misi moadgile<br />

da sxva danarCeni, igive<br />

magidis Zvirfasi wevrebi.<br />

qarTveli kaci ise arsad icavs<br />

wesrigs, rogorc sufrasTan.<br />

qarTuli tradiciuli sufris<br />

struqtura ramdenime ZiriTad<br />

komponents aerTianebs.<br />

maT Soris aris sadRegrZelo<br />

da misi mTqmeli _ Tamada.<br />

bevri da gansxvavebuli mosazreba<br />

arsebobs Tavad am sityvis<br />

etimologiasTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

Tavi magidisa _ anu, zogadad<br />

damkvidrebuli wesis mixedviT,<br />

sufras yovelTvis xandazmuli<br />

da pativsacemi mamakacebi uZRvebodnen,<br />

romlebsac sityvac<br />

uWridaT da sxvaTa yuradRebis<br />

mipyrobac kargad gamosdiodaT.<br />

Tavad bibliuri ziraqis wignSi<br />

„sibrZne ziraqisa” gansaz-<br />

Rvrulia Tamadis movaleobani<br />

da misi maxasiaTeblebi:<br />

„Tu Tamadad dagsves, Tavs nu<br />

aimaRleb, iyavi danarCenTa<br />

Soris, rogorc erTi maTgani.<br />

jer maTze izrune, mere dajeqi.<br />

roca yvelafers aRasruleb,<br />

rac gavalia, daikave Seni adgili,<br />

raTa Tanameinaxeebma moilxinon<br />

da sufris gaZRolisTvis<br />

gvirgvini daimsaxuro. Tamadas<br />

darbaisluri sityva SeSvenis,<br />

sityvas nu gaagrZeleb, udroo<br />

dros nu brZnob, rac lalis<br />

Tvalia oqros beWedSi. simReras<br />

nu CaaxSob, xmatkbili simRera<br />

igivea nadimobisas, rac zurmuxtis<br />

Tvali oqros budeSi da<br />

saamo hangi Rvinis smisas”.<br />

swored am zne-Cveulebis<br />

mqone adamianebi iniSnebodnen<br />

sufris winamZRolebad.<br />

Tumca ramdenad mniSvnelovania<br />

am SemTxvevaSi sqesi?<br />

SeuZlia ki qals iseTive Tamadoba,<br />

rogoric kacs?<br />

an ratom ar SeiZleba enawyliani<br />

da pativcemuli qalbatoni<br />

iseve gauZRves sufras,<br />

rogorc mamakaci?<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

swored amis damtkicebas<br />

wlebis winaT Seecada Taliko<br />

CxaiZe. 83 wlis qalbatoni guriaSi,<br />

lanCxuTis raionis sofel<br />

wyalwmindaSi cxovrobs. wlebis<br />

ganmavlobaSi muSaobda kolmeurneobaSi<br />

da bevr „kacur” saqmes<br />

akeTebda.<br />

„Zlieri qali viyavi, axla ar<br />

vici, rogori var, davberdi da<br />

Zalac naklebad miWris, magram<br />

namdvilad ar CamovrCebodi aravis<br />

mxolod imitom, rom qali<br />

var.<br />

kolmeurneobaSi vmuSaobdi<br />

da roca revizia modioda da<br />

janyi (qali) guriaSi<br />

mamakacebi ar iyvnen samuSao<br />

adgilze, sapatio maspinZlobas<br />

vuwevdiT me da Cemi megobrebi.<br />

sufras gavSlidi, mere sufris<br />

TavSi vjdebodi, Rvinosac geaxlebodiT<br />

da tradiciuli sadRegrZeloebiTac<br />

vakvirvebdi<br />

mosul stumrebs.<br />

ramdenjer mijobnia smaSi<br />

kacebisTvis, mosuli revizorebi<br />

damiTvria da manqanamde mimiyvania.<br />

erTxel maxsovs, gakvirvebulebi<br />

erTmaneTs ekiTxebodnen,<br />

_ es qalia Tu kaci, aseTi<br />

ra dagvalevina, ra gviqnao?„” _<br />

RimiliT ixsenebs qalbatoni<br />

Taliko axalgazrdobis ambebs<br />

da kiTxvaze, Tu rogor uyurebda<br />

misi ojaxi mis xSir Tamadobas<br />

sufraze, gakvirvebuli pasuxobs:<br />

„ra Tqma unda, kargad<br />

uyurebda yvela am ambavs. zogjer<br />

Cemi qmari da mamamTili<br />

samuSaod rom iyvnen wasuli da<br />

stumrebi movidodnen, aba, cud<br />

maspinZlobas xom ar gavuwevdi?<br />

Cemi mamamTili damibarebda,<br />

mec, rogorc ojaxs Seefereboda,<br />

Rirseulad vsvamdi stumrebTan<br />

erTad.<br />

didad damZalebeli Tamada<br />

ar viyavi. kaci Tu sufrazea da<br />

svams kidec, e. i. mosalxenadaa<br />

mosuli da wesiT, daZaleba arc<br />

unda sWirdebodes. erTi, xmauri<br />

ar miyvars sufraze, am dros<br />

guruli mkacri qali vxdebi,<br />

Torem sxva mxriv cekvac miyvars,<br />

simRerac, Tavad mec wavumRerebdi<br />

erTi ori Wiqis<br />

mere”.<br />

sainteresod daiwyo Tamadobis<br />

istoria qalbatoni TalikosTvis.<br />

axlad dawurul Rvinoze<br />

mamas daejibra. marTalia,<br />

waago da guli daswyda kidec,<br />

Tumca cota waimReres da mere<br />

yvelaferi gadaaviwyda.<br />

hoda, ase etapobrivad, jer<br />

mama, mere qmari, bolos ki<br />

Svilebi uwonebdnen karg sityva-pasuxs<br />

sufraze da qalbatoni<br />

Talikoc dRemde erT-erT<br />

saxelganTqmul Tamadad iTvleba<br />

sofelSi.<br />

msgavsi staJiT ver daikvexnis,<br />

Tumca arc damwyeb Tamadad<br />

miiCnevs Tavs sofel natanebis<br />

sajaro skolis pedagogi nino<br />

TavaZe.<br />

nino Zlieri guruli qalia,<br />

romelsac miaCnia, rom sqesi<br />

pirobiTi cnebaa da SeuZlebeli<br />

araferia, roca ramis sur-<br />

vili arsebobs:<br />

„sul vcdilobdi da dRemde<br />

asea, tols ar vudeb mamakacebs.<br />

yvela saqmesa da wamowyebaSi<br />

mTel mondomebas vdeb da ase<br />

mgonia, rom mTavari survilia<br />

da ar arsebobs qaluri da kacuri<br />

saqmeebi. arsebobs mxolod<br />

survili da mizani, romlis<br />

miRwevac bevri SromiT<br />

aris SesaZlebeli”.<br />

miaCnia, rom misi pedagogis<br />

profesia da samuSao unarebi<br />

xels uwyobs sufris gaZRola-<br />

Si. pativsacemi statusis gamo<br />

xSirad niSnaven kidec Tamadad<br />

da ninoc mzadaa, araTanmimdevruli,<br />

magram saintereso sadRegrZeloebiT<br />

daatkbos msmenelebi:<br />

„xSirad vyofilvar sufraze.<br />

zogjer ar momwonebia Tamadis<br />

saubris manera, bevrjer Sevwuxebulvar<br />

kidec sufraze arsebuli<br />

uwesrigobiT, avmdgarvar<br />

da wamovsulvar. Tumca bolo<br />

periodSi ukve sufraze Tu var,<br />

aucileblad Tamadac me var.<br />

raRac bunebrivad da Zalian<br />

moulodnelad daiwyo Cemi Tamadoba.<br />

erTxel megobrebis Sekrebaze<br />

ramdenime sadRegrZelos<br />

iniciativa aviRe sakuTar<br />

Tavze, garSemomyofebma sityvapasuxi<br />

momiwones da amis mere<br />

ukve mTavazoben xSirad sufris<br />

gaZRolas. maxsovs, yofila Sem-<br />

Txvevebi, roca Cemi toli mamakacebic<br />

damiTvria da es arc<br />

ise iSviaTad yofila. amas Tavis<br />

mosawoneblad ramdenad Sei-<br />

Zleba vambobde, cota ucnauria,<br />

Tumca esec adamianis bunebaa<br />

da misi xasiaTis ganuyofeli<br />

nawili”.<br />

gansakuTrebiT uyvars megobrebis<br />

sadRegrZelo da yovelTvis<br />

cdilobs, misi sasmisi ar<br />

iyos mosabezrebeli ukve kargad<br />

nacnobi teqstebiT. cnobili<br />

gamonaTqvamebiT Tu namdvili<br />

ambebis moyoliT nino cdilobs,<br />

sufris Tanameinaxeebs<br />

saRamo gaulamazos da maTTan<br />

erTad dasamaxsovrebeli gaxados<br />

igi.<br />

„Tamadas unda hqondes unari,<br />

rom ZaliT da yviriliT ki<br />

ara, sakuTari sityvebiT miiqcios<br />

garSemomyofebis yurad-<br />

Reba. is unda ambobdes axals da<br />

sainteresos, amavdroulad, pativs<br />

unda scemdes tradiciebsa<br />

da Tanmimdevrobas, romlis<br />

dacva aucilebelia. guriaSi<br />

pirvelad yovelTvis mSvidobis<br />

sadRegrZelos vsvamT, uflis<br />

sadidebels da Semdeg Tanmimdevrulad”.<br />

tradiciuli guruli sufrisa<br />

da TeTri Rvinis fonze<br />

ori-sami Wiqis mere saxes feri<br />

eZleva, guls ki _ meti xalisi<br />

da simReris survili. guruli<br />

krimanWulis fonze guruli qalebi<br />

ar Cerdebian wasulebis<br />

sadRegrZeloze da yovelTvis<br />

locaven momavals...<br />

35

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

stalini, saqarTvelo<br />

5 marti stalinis gardacvalebis dRea. igi 21 dekembers<br />

daibada. marTalia, amboben, es oficialuri TariRi realurs<br />

ar Seesabamebao, magram, asea Tu ise, is am pirovnebasTan<br />

mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli da masze sasaubro sababad kar-<br />

gad gamodgeba. saubari ki, miuxedavad imisa, rom es kaci 60<br />

weliwadze metia, rac gardacvlilia da masze isedac bevria<br />

dawerili, mainc aucilebelia, radgan is dResac, saiqiodanac,<br />

aqtiurad aris CarTuli Cvens dRevandel cxovrebaSi da ze-<br />

gavlenas axdens masze.<br />

putinis ruseTSi ukve karga xania,<br />

intensiurad mimdinareobs stalinis<br />

figuris aRzevebis procesi da es,<br />

bunebrivia, mmarTveli Zalis Segnebuli<br />

xelSewyobis gareSe ver moxdeba,<br />

rac gasakviri ar aris. ruseTi<br />

putinis mmarTvelobis dros daadga<br />

totalitarizmis gzas da yvelanairi<br />

xerxiT cdilobs imperiuli proeqtis<br />

warmatebul ganxorcielebas,<br />

xolo ruseTis imperia Tavisi arsebobis<br />

istoriis manZilze arasdros<br />

yofila iseTi Zlieri, rogorc stalinis<br />

mmarTvelobis dros. stalinis<br />

fenomenis reabilitacia, aseve, calsaxad<br />

pasuxobs putinis erTpirovnuli<br />

mmarTvelobisa da misi, rogorc<br />

erTgvari naciis beladi-lideris<br />

rolis gamarTlebis amocanas, Sesabamis<br />

istoriul analogiaze dayrdnobiT.<br />

stalins arc saqarTveloSi aklda<br />

popularoba da amis mTavari<br />

mizezi misi qarTuli warmoSoba gaxldaT,<br />

romelic mcire da daCagruli<br />

qveynis SvilebSi did siamayes iwvevda.<br />

dRes Cveni saxelmwifoebrivi<br />

damoukidebloba ukve 26 weliwads<br />

moiTvlis, magram stalinistebi Cven-<br />

Si mainc arseboben arcTu ise mcire<br />

raodenobiT da, rac yvelaze ufro<br />

arasasiamovnoa, maT Soris axalgazrdebic<br />

arian.<br />

eWvgareSea, rom am sisxliani diqtatoris<br />

figuras garkveuli magiuri<br />

zemoqmedebis Zala aqvs, radgan misi<br />

imiji, Tavis droze, am saqmis kargad<br />

codnis Sedegad aris Seqmnili da is<br />

adamianebis fsiqikis Zalian siRrmiseul,<br />

instinqtur meqanizmebzea<br />

dafuZnebuli, swored iseTebze, romlebic<br />

dakavSirebulia ara adamianis<br />

maRal daniSnulebasTan, aramed mis<br />

im cxovelur bunebasTan, romlis da-<br />

Zlevisa da maRal adamianobaze damorCilebis<br />

xangrZlivi procesi, praqtikulad,<br />

kacobriobis ganviTarebis<br />

istoriis mTavar arss warmoadgens.<br />

diax, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imas,<br />

rom stalinisadmi Tayvaniscema gansakuTrebiT<br />

Zlieria dabali ganvi-<br />

Tarebisa da ganaTlebis adamianebSi,<br />

romlebsac, didi angariSiT, arc am<br />

pirovnebis Sesaxeb codna gaaCniaT da<br />

arc kritikuli azrovnebis unari,<br />

gasagebi xdeba, rom es fenomeni adamianis<br />

fsiqikis raRac siRrmiseuli,<br />

arqauli sawyisebidan iRebs saTaves<br />

da, garkveulwilad, erotikuli bunebis<br />

matarebelicaa. SemTxveviTi ar<br />

aris, rom saparikmaxeroebSi, mewaReebis<br />

jixurebsa Tu satvirTo avtomobilebis<br />

saqare minebze stalinis<br />

suraTebi xSirad didmkerdian da gr-<br />

Zelfexeba lamazmanebis fotoebis<br />

gverdze iyo ganTavsebuli, radgan<br />

grZnobis sawyisi da wyaro, am SemTxvevaSi,<br />

erTi da igivea. joguri instinqti,<br />

monuri fsiqika da beladomania<br />

swored aseT myar da arqaul<br />

safuZvlebze dgas.<br />

isic unda vaRiaroT, rom stalinistebi<br />

e. w. nakiTx adamianTa Sorisac<br />

gvxvdeba xSirad, magram aq unda gvaxsovdes<br />

Tvisobrivi gansxvaveba nakiTx<br />

da moazrovne adamianebs Soris.<br />

yvela nakiTxi rodia moazrovne da,<br />

miT umetes, kritikulad moazrovne!<br />

aseTi adamianebi stalinis Sesaxeb da<br />

mis garSemo arsebul ukidegano informaciasa<br />

da fsevdoinformacias<br />

36<br />

afrqveven, vnebiani kmayofilebiT<br />

gawvdian pikantur, naklebad cnobil<br />

istoriul faqtebsa Tu legendebs<br />

da zogjer beladis Sesaxeb sqeltanian<br />

wignebsac ki weren, magram yovelive<br />

amis motivacia WeSmaritebis<br />

kvleva rodia... sinamdvileSi, es yvelaferi,<br />

isev da isev, zemoT naxsenebi<br />

fsiqologiuri meqanizmebidan gamomdinareobs<br />

da emociur-inteleqtualuri<br />

masturbaciis erTgvar<br />

nairsaxeobas warmoadgens. es asea, radgan,<br />

vimeoreb, maTi „azrovnebisa” da<br />

codnis Segrovebis impulss ara WeSmaritebis<br />

Zieba, aramed Tayvaniscemis<br />

obieqtisadmi iracionaluri, maxinji<br />

siyvaruli warmoadgens, is siyvaruli,<br />

romelic gamoricxavs kritikul<br />

midgomas da romlis diqtatis<br />

qveS mimdinareobs am adamianebis<br />

Semdgomi fsevdointeleqtualuri<br />

procesi sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

aq aucileblad unda aRiniSnos<br />

isic, rom beladisadmi aseTi damokidebuleba<br />

Tavisi arsiT Rrmad antiqristianul<br />

fenomens warmoadgens,<br />

radgan qristianobis magistraluri<br />

xazi swored adamianis bneli, arqauli<br />

bunebidan ganTavisufleba da<br />

misi maRali daniSnulebisken mimarTva<br />

gaxlavT, raSic is, qristes sityvasTan<br />

erTad, Zveli aRTqmis umniSvnelovanes<br />

princips, kerZod, meore<br />

mcnebasac eyrdnoba, romelic calsaxad<br />

gveubneba, rom „ara hqmne Tavisa<br />

Senisa kerpi”.<br />

fsiqologiuri, filosofiuri an<br />

religiuri aspeqtis garda am Temas<br />

saxelmwifoebrivi, politikuri ganzomilebac<br />

aqvs. bolo dros saqar-<br />

TveloSi uprecedentod gaTavxedebuli<br />

prorusuli Zalebis RonisZiebebs<br />

Tu gavixsenebT, stalinis Tema,<br />

misi portretebi da a. S. sakmaod<br />

uxvad iyo warmodgenili. rac gansakuTrebiT<br />

sayuradReboa, mis TayvanismcemelTa<br />

Soris sakmao raodenobiT<br />

axalgazrdac SeiniSneboda. bunebrivia,<br />

zogadad, prorusul moZraobasTan<br />

erTad, stalinizmic ruseTidan<br />

aris waxalisebuli saqarTvelo-<br />

Si da es SemTxveviT ar xdeba. amitom<br />

aucilebelia, sakuTar Tavs kiTxva<br />

davusvaT imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra saSiSroebas<br />

uqmnis stalinis kulti saqarTvelos<br />

saxelmwifos da, Sesabamisad,<br />

Cvens winsvlasa da usafrTxoebas.<br />

aris Tu ara es SedarebiT uwyinari<br />

movlena, romelsac iumoriTa<br />

da qilikiT unda movekidoT, Tu is<br />

ufro met seriozulobas moiTxovs?<br />

radgan stalinis kults saqarTvelos<br />

saxelmwifos interesebis<br />

WrilSi ganvixilavT, bunebrivia, rom<br />

am pirovnebis sakuTari samSoblos<br />

mimarT damokidebulebas SevexoT.<br />

Cveni stalinistebi am Temas, pirvel<br />

rigSi, da, ZiriTadad, axalgazrda<br />

stalinis, „soselos”, yrmobis patriotuli<br />

leqsebis konteqstSi ganixilaven<br />

da es Semoqmedeba saqarTvelosadmi<br />

misi siyvarulis utyuar<br />

niSnad miaCniaT. axalgazrda stalinis<br />

cxovrebis gamokvlevebi naTlad<br />

gviCvenebs, rom is bavSvobidanve Zalian<br />

ambiciuri pirovneba iyo da da,<br />

Sesabamisad, misi poeturi mcdelobebis<br />

erTgvari patriotuli suliskve-<br />

Tebis garda, pirvel rigSi, TviTdamkvidrebis<br />

motivaciiT iyo ganpirobebuli.<br />

`stalini udavod genialuri imijmeikeri gaxldaT<br />

da es Tavisi niWi man, ra Tqma unda, sakuTari<br />

figuris imijis Seqmnas, mis miTologizacias didi<br />

warmatebiT moaxmara. stalinis mierve Seqmnili<br />

legenda stalinze, misi garegnobis Zunwi<br />

detalebi da calkeuli qmedebebis dramaturgia<br />

adamianis swored im arqaul, iracionalur<br />

instinqtebze iyo gaTvlili, razec Cven am<br />

werilis dasawyisSi gvqonda saubari. stalini<br />

udavod kargad flobda am xelovnebas da<br />

Sedegsac miaRwia. mas milionobiT adamiani<br />

eTayvaneboda da eTayvaneba kidec da es<br />

Tayvanismcemlebi saqarTveloSic arian.<br />

qarTvelebs amisTvis, sxvebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

damatebiTi motivaciac aqvT: stalini qarTveli<br />

iyo da mcirericxovani, mZime istoriuli bedis<br />

mqone eris warmomadgenlebisTvis es faqtori misi<br />

gaRmerTebis cdunebas mniSvnelovnad uwyobs xels~<br />

swored ambiciebi da ampartavneba<br />

iyo yovelTvis stalinis cxovrebisa<br />

da moRvaweobis mTavari mamo-<br />

Zravebeli Zala da, Sesabamisad, bavSvobidanave<br />

mwvave daukmayofileblobis<br />

grZnobasa da arasrulfasovnebis<br />

kompleqss ganicdida, radgan dabal<br />

socialur fenas ganekuTvneboda<br />

da loTi mamisa da msubuqi yofaqcevis<br />

dedis Svili gaxldaT.<br />

Sesabamisad, im dros popularuli<br />

marqsizmi da revoluciuri ideebi<br />

stalinis saxiT Zalian noyier<br />

niadagze moxvda, radgan SeuZlebelia,<br />

misi xasiaTisa da cxovrebiseuli<br />

mdgomareobis mqone adamiani,<br />

mkveTrad ukmayofilo ar yofiliyo<br />

status kvoTi. qveynis radikaluri<br />

atrialebis perspeqtiva ki mis Zlier<br />

ambiciebs ukidegano perspeqtivas<br />

uxsnida. stalinic adreuli asakidan<br />

xdeba TavzexelaRebuli revolucioneri,<br />

romelic, TanamedroveTa<br />

gadmocemiT, gansakuTrebuli TavxedobiT<br />

gamoirCeoda. aqve vlindeba<br />

misi xasiaTis iseTi Tvisebebi, romlebic,<br />

mogvianebiT, ase mkveTrad<br />

iCens Tavs _ adamianebis damorCilebis<br />

survili da unaric, eWvianoba,<br />

SurismaZiebloba da daundobloba,<br />

rac mkvlelobis Cadenaze sakmaod<br />

iol mzadyofnaSi gamoixateboda.<br />

Tumca mTavari aq sxva ram aris:<br />

saqme is gaxlavT, rom iq, sadac iwyeba<br />

marqsizmi, mTavrdeba patriotizmi.<br />

erovnuli damoukideblobis ideas<br />

anacvlebs socialisturi revoluciis<br />

idea, nacionalizms _ proletaruli<br />

internacionalizmi, jansaRi<br />

erovnuli saxelmwifos aRm-<br />

Seneblobas _ proletariatis diqtatura,<br />

msoflio revolucia, socializmisa<br />

da komunizmis aRmSenebloba<br />

da a. S. me-19 saukunis bolos da me-<br />

20 saukunis dasawyisSi saqarTvelo-<br />

Si gaCaRebul mwvave politikur<br />

brZolaSi erovnul-demokratiul da<br />

social-demokratiul moZraobebs<br />

Soris axalgazrda ioseb stalini uyoymanod<br />

akeTebs arCevans meores<br />

sasargeblod. amis Semdeg iseTi<br />

cnebebi, rogorebicaa samSoblo, saqarTvelo<br />

da qarTveloba TandaTan<br />

kargavs misTvis yovelgvar emociur<br />

datvirTvas da meorexarisxovan<br />

formalobad iqceva.<br />

stalinis mier gakeTebuli es<br />

arCevani misi tipis pirovnebisTvis<br />

Zalian niSandoblivia. es aris arCevani<br />

egoizmsa da altruizms Soris,<br />

ampartavnebasa da siyvaruls Soris,<br />

pirad ambiciebsa da samSoblos Soris,<br />

ra Tqma unda, samive aspeqtSi pirvelis<br />

sasargeblod. stalini kargad<br />

grZnobda, rom erovnuli moZraobis<br />

daxvewil da koloritul elitaSi<br />

mas liderobis didi Sansebi ver eqneboda,<br />

meore mxriv ki Cagruli, patara<br />

samSoblos masStabebi mis hipertrofiul<br />

ambiciebs veranairad pasuxobda.<br />

amdenad, zedapirze es gamoiyureboda<br />

rogorc inteleqtualuri<br />

arCevani or ideologias Soris,<br />

magram is sazrdoobda misi sulis<br />

siRrmidan, sadac egos ukve karga<br />

xnis winaT RmerTisadmi siyvarulze<br />

gadamwyveti gamarjveba hqonda mopovebuli.<br />

swored uzarmazar ambiciebze<br />

gamravlebuli am superegocentrizmiT<br />

aixsneba stalinis is aranormaluri<br />

sisastike, romelic, sinamdvileSi,<br />

bevri misi TayvanismcemlisTvisac<br />

gamocanad rCeba. mTavari<br />

aq misi „sibrZne” araa, ubralod, ase-<br />

Ti tipis adamianebisTvis sakuTari<br />

ego uzenaes, usayvarles da saTayvano<br />

RvTaebad iqceva da, Sesabamisad,<br />

yvela, vinc ki am RvTaebis SebRalvasa<br />

an RalatSi aris SemCneuli,<br />

umalve gaveSebuli zizRisa da daundobeli<br />

SurisZiebis obieqtad iqceva.<br />

Ralati aravis uyvars, magram am<br />

tipis adamianebs pirovnuli Ralati,<br />

realuri an moCvenebiTi, usazRvro<br />

risxvaSi agdebs. amave dros, isini<br />

uaRresad eWvianebi arian da sakuTari<br />

Tavis siyvaruliT gatacebulni,<br />

xSirad am Ralats iqac xedaven, sadac<br />

is realurad arc aris da, rac<br />

Zalian sainteresoa, isini upativcemulobasac<br />

Ralatad miiCneven. amiT<br />

aixsneba swored is uaRresi sisastike,<br />

romelic beladma SemdgomSi<br />

uaxloesi adamianebis, maT Soris,<br />

naTesavebisa da siyrmis megobrebis<br />

mimarT gamoiCina. maT stalinis uzenaesi,<br />

saTayvano RvTaebis odnavi SebRalvac<br />

ar epatiaT.<br />

didi ambiciebis mqone narcis-egocentrikebs<br />

sakuTari TavisTvis<br />

aucileblad sWirdebaT erTgvari<br />

legenda imis Sesaxeb, rom isini raRac<br />

didi saqmisTvis arian movlenilni<br />

dedamiwaze. stalinma am legendis<br />

saxiT msoflio proletariatis,<br />

„progresuli kacobriobis” beladisa<br />

da gamarjvebuli socializmis superimperiis<br />

Semqmnelis roli moirgo.<br />

legendis Tanaxmad, did saqmes<br />

didi msxverplic sWirdeba da imisTvis,<br />

rom mosaxleobam es didi msxverpli<br />

gaiRos, didi pirovnebaa saWiro,<br />

romelic mas amas gaakeTebinebs.<br />

amdenad, wre Sekrulia da TviTa-<br />

RzevebisTvis saWiro masStaburi sisastikisTvisac<br />

aucilebeli moraluri<br />

gamarTlebaa moZebnili. ase xdeba<br />

yovelTvis _ egocentrikis moRvaweobis<br />

mTeli motivacia emsaxureba<br />

qvecnobierSi Cabudebuli ampartavnebis<br />

demonis gamokvebas, xolo<br />

cnobier doneze is sakuTar Tavs didi<br />

saqmisadmi msaxurebis legendas<br />

sTavazobs. am fsiqologiuri meqanizmiT<br />

aixsneba is daundobloba da<br />

siadvile, romliTac stalinma Tavisi<br />

ganTqmuli masStaburi danaSaulebi<br />

Caidina, magaliTad, milionobiT<br />

36 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

da dRevandeloba<br />

glexobis SimSiliT amowyveta xorblis<br />

eqspropriaciis Sedegad; maTi masobrivi<br />

sikvdili koleqtivizaciis<br />

dros; katinis tragedia; 30-ani wlebis<br />

masobrivi represiebi da a. S. ra<br />

problemaa, roca diadi beladi kacobriobis<br />

bednierebisTvis diad saqmeebs<br />

akeTebs?<br />

stalinis mexotbeebi misi altruistuli<br />

motivaciebis dasamtkiceblad<br />

xSirad misi piradi asketizmis<br />

arguments moiSvelieben. diax, stalini<br />

mokrZalebulad cxovrobda da<br />

putiniviT miliardebi ar mouxveWia,<br />

magram adamianis sulieri samyaros<br />

kargi mcodneebi getyvian, rom<br />

yvelaze didi xibli, ampartavneba da<br />

egoizmi, xSirad swored askezis saburvelSi<br />

imoseba. rad undoda stalins<br />

miliardebi an lamazi cxovreba? misi<br />

ego xom misi sidiadisa da uazarmazari<br />

sivrcis baton-patronis legendiT<br />

iRebda mTavar da uZlieres siamovnebas...<br />

aseTi motivaciis pirobeb-<br />

Si askezi am siamovnebas gansakuTrebul<br />

pikanturobasa da simZafres ani-<br />

Webs.<br />

mgoni, zemoxsenebulidan gamomdinare,<br />

aRar unda gagviWirdes im<br />

kiTxvaze pasuxi, romelic im adamianebs<br />

awuxebs, sakuTar TavSi saqar-<br />

Tvelosa da stalinis siyvarulis<br />

SeTavsebas rom cdiloben: ratom<br />

moeqca ase umowyalod es didi qarTveli<br />

sakuTar samSoblos?<br />

saqarTvelos respublikis damoukideblobis<br />

gaTelvasa da aq moskovidan<br />

marTuli usastikesi komunisturi<br />

diqtaturis damyarebaSi stalins,<br />

orjonikiZesTan erTad, gadamwyveti<br />

roli ekuTvnis. 1918-21 wleb-<br />

Si demokratiul saqarTvelos ruse-<br />

Tis mxridan ganuwyveteli provokaciebisa<br />

da pirdapiri Tu iribi samxedro<br />

agresiebis pirobebSi uwevda<br />

cxovreba. intensiuri ZirgamomTxreli<br />

muSaoba ruseTis faruli da Ria<br />

agenturis meSveobiT qveynis Signi-<br />

Tac mimdinareobda. kargad aris cnobili,<br />

rom am procesebSi stalini<br />

uaRresad aqtiur rols TamaSobda,<br />

xolo 1921 wlis Tebervlis aneqsia-<br />

Si da saqarTvelos suverenitetis<br />

mospobaSi man, SeiZleba iTqvas, mTavari<br />

roli iTamaSa. aseve kargad aris<br />

cnobili, _ lenini ar iyo darwmunebuli,<br />

rom imdroindel ruseTs Zala<br />

eyofoda saqarTvelos dasamarcxeblad<br />

da morigi sirTuleebis Tavidan<br />

asacileblad is saqarTvelosTan<br />

erTgvar dazavebasa da droebiT<br />

normalizacias apirebda. stalinma<br />

SeZlo daerwmunebina lenini,<br />

rom saqarTveloSi inspirirebuli<br />

prorusuli komunisturi „ajanyeba”<br />

da pirdapiri agresia sasurvel Sedegs<br />

moitanda da leninis darwmunebis<br />

Semdeg swored man gaugzavna sergo<br />

orjonikiZes cnobili telegrama:<br />

„axlave Seutie, dasturia, aiRe qalaqi”.<br />

ukve dpyrobili saqarTvelosTvis<br />

stalinma bolSevikuri partiis<br />

centralur komitets, misi 1921<br />

wlis ivnisis sxdomaze, Semdegi rekomendacia<br />

SesTavaza: „saqarTvelo<br />

saWiroebs cxeli uToTi dauToebas”.<br />

ra saSineleba daatyda Tavs saqarTvelos<br />

am rekomendaciis Sedegad,<br />

kargadaa cnobili.<br />

qarTvelma stalinistebma SeiZleba<br />

gauTaveblad imtvrion Tavi stalinis<br />

am saqcielze, Cven ki, normalur<br />

adamianebs, aq Tavis samtvrevi<br />

araferi gvaqvs. saqme is aris, rom,<br />

rogorc ukve vTqviT, am droisTvis,<br />

samSoblos siyvarulsa da ampartavnebis<br />

demons Soris stalins ukve<br />

didi xania, arCevani am ukanasknelis<br />

sasargeblod hqonda gakeTebuli. is<br />

Tvbrudamxvev karieras ikeTebda<br />

uzarmazar komunistur imperiaSi da<br />

saqarTvelos am imperiis farglebs<br />

gareT yofna mas metad usiamovno<br />

problemas uqmnida. ucxo qveynis<br />

erovnebis mqone adamians ruseTis<br />

farglebSi politikuri warmatebis<br />

miRweva gauWirdeboda da amitom,<br />

stalins, radac ar unda dajdomoda,<br />

saqarTvelo ruseTis erTian saxelmwifoebriv<br />

sivrceSi unda moeqcia.<br />

kargad viciT, rom saqarTvelos<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi yofnisas<br />

stalinis qarTvelobiT ar uxeiria.<br />

saqme piriqiT iyo. cnobilia,<br />

rogor gadaeca mezobel respublikebs<br />

eTnikuri qarTvelebiT dasaxlebuli<br />

ZirZveli qarTuli miwebi.<br />

isic mogvexseneba, rom sxva sakavSiro<br />

respublikebis msgavsad, saqarTvelos<br />

yofna ssrk-s SemadgenlobaSi<br />

suverenitetis SedarebiT maRali<br />

statusiT stalinis nebis sawinaaRmdegod<br />

moxda. didi sabWoTa imperiis<br />

modelis SemuSaveba xom stalins,<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

rogorc erovnebaTa sakiTxebSi saxalxo<br />

komisars, daevala. misi „federalizaciis”<br />

gegma saqarTvelosa da<br />

sxva nacionaluri erTeulebis ruse-<br />

Tis federaciaSi pirdapir Seyvanas<br />

gulisxmobda avtonomiebis statusiT,<br />

rac, bunebrivia, ruseTis sivrceSi<br />

swraf gaTqvefas moaswavebda.<br />

imdroindeli qarTveli bolSevikebis<br />

mkveTrma poziciam aiZula lenini,<br />

komunisturi imperiis mowyobis im<br />

modelze wasuliyo, romliTac man<br />

Tavis daSlamde iarseba. stalinis<br />

yvela qmedebas saqarTvelosTan mimarTebiT<br />

wiTeli xaziT gasdevs<br />

gamokveTili mcdeloba, aravisTvis<br />

mieca sababi, vinmes is qarTvelebisa<br />

da saqarTvelos mimarT raime preferenciaSi<br />

daedanaSaulebina. metic:<br />

is sakuTar Tavs „qarTuli waromoSobis<br />

russ” uwodebda sajarod da<br />

pirad anketebSi grafa „erovnebis”<br />

gaswvriv sityva „russ” miawerda.<br />

erT-erTi yvelaze mZime dartyma,<br />

rac saqarTvelom stalinisgan miiRo,<br />

adamianebisa da mosaxleobis SerCeviTi<br />

kategoriebis mospobas ukav-<br />

Sirdeba. 20-iani da 30-iani wlebis mizanmimarTuli<br />

represiebis Sedegad<br />

saqarTveloSi TiTqmis mTlianad ganadgurda<br />

erovnuli TviTSegnebis<br />

mTavari matarebeli da qveynis „patronis”<br />

TviTSegnebis mqone politikuri<br />

da kulturuli elita. qarTuli<br />

elitis adgili gadagvarebulma<br />

karieristebma, antierovnulma partnomenklaturam<br />

da jalaTma Cekistebma<br />

daikaves. am elitis diqtatis<br />

qveS moxda axali, komunisturi re-<br />

Jimis mexotbe da momsaxure samecniero<br />

da saxelovnebo „inteligenciis”<br />

Camoyalibeba. stalinma, praqtikulad,<br />

saqarTvelos Tavi mohkve-<br />

Ta da guli amoacala da es organoebi<br />

surogati proTezebiT Caanacvla.<br />

gasakviri ar aris, rom aseTnairad<br />

Camoyalibebuli sazogadoeba esoden<br />

moumzadebeli aRmoCnda im<br />

damoukideblobisTvis, romelic man<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Sedegad<br />

miiRo da am problemas, unda vaRiaroT,<br />

dResac umwvavesad ganvicdiT.<br />

stalinis mexotbeebis erT-erTi<br />

mTavari „koziria” sabWoTa kavSiris<br />

mier meore msoflio omSi mopovebuli<br />

gamarjveba. Tavad stalinis pasuxismgebloba<br />

am omis gaCaRebaSi da is,<br />

Tu ramdenad „efeqtianad” awarmoa<br />

man es omi, romelic gaugonari msxverplis<br />

fasad daujda ssrk-s mosaxleobas,<br />

calke vrceli saubris Temaa.<br />

Cven is ganvixiloT, Tu ra daatyda<br />

saqarTvelos Tavs am omis dros.<br />

omis dawyebis momentisTvis saqarTvelos<br />

mosaxleoba, daaxloebiT, 3.5<br />

milions Seadgenda. omSi gaiwvies<br />

jariskacTa aranormaluri raodenoba<br />

_ 700 000 adamiani, romelTaganac,<br />

minimum, 300 000 daiRupa. saubaria<br />

mTliani mosaxleobis, daaxloebiT,<br />

10%-ze! dabrunebuli 400 000-dan<br />

ramdeni iyo dasaxiCrebuli da normaluri<br />

cxovrebisTvis gamousadegari,<br />

amaze aRar vsaubrob. es imas<br />

niSnavs, rom mTliani danakargebiT<br />

saqarTvelo am omSi erT-erT pirvel<br />

adgilze imyofeba, xolo samxedro<br />

danakargebiT upirobod yvela<br />

erze didi msxverpli gaiRo. Tanac,<br />

es aris, ZiriTadad, axlagazrda mamakacebi,<br />

romelTac eris funqcionirebisa<br />

da ganviTarebis procesSi<br />

gansakuTrebuli roli ekisrebaT.<br />

saqarTvelo, damonebul mdgomareobaSi<br />

myofi qarTveli eri, am omis<br />

gamomwvevi procesebis ukidures periferiaze<br />

gaxldaT da damoukidebeli<br />

politikuri nebac CamorTmeuli<br />

hqonda. Sesabamisad, mis gaCaRebaSi<br />

mas aranairi pasuxismgebloba ar miuZRvis.<br />

miuxedavad amisa, man, praqtikulad,<br />

yvelaze Zviri fasi gadaixada<br />

me-20 saukunis am udides katastrofaSi.<br />

es iyo saqarTvelos damoukideblobis<br />

dakargvis gamo damdgari<br />

damonebis Sedegi, romlis mTavari<br />

avtori swored ioseb besarionis Ze<br />

juRaSvili-stalini gaxldaT! zedmetia<br />

saubari imaze, ra iqneboda saqarTvelos<br />

danakargebi, is rom sabWo-<br />

Ta kavSiris SemadgenlobaSi ar yofiliyo,<br />

roca, magaliTad, Cveni mTliani<br />

danakargebi am omis erT-erTi<br />

mTavari monawilis, didi britaneTis,<br />

danakargebze metia, xolo erT sul<br />

mosaxleze gadaTvliT TviT am omis<br />

mTavar gamCaRebel germaniaze meti...<br />

es umZimesi demografiuli danakargi<br />

omamdel represiebTan erTad ni-<br />

Snavs imas, rom saqarTveloSi ramdenime<br />

Taoba umamod, oblobaSi gaizarda.<br />

ra aris es eris fsiqikuri sijansaRisa<br />

da mdgomareobis TvalsazrisiT,<br />

calke gamokvlevis Temaa.<br />

cxadia, gansakuTrebiT unda aRiniSnos<br />

isic, Tu ra moutana saqarTvelos<br />

stalinis mier daTesilma teroris,<br />

represiebisa da totaluri<br />

dasmenebis atmosferom. Zneli misaxvedri<br />

ar aris, Tu ra Sorsmimavali<br />

maxinji Sedegebi moutana aman qarTvelobas<br />

misi sulieri sijansaRis<br />

TvalsazrisiT. amas ki zevidan emateba<br />

is, rom Cven TiTqmis mTeli saukuniT<br />

movwydiT msoflio civilizaciis<br />

ganviTarebis magistralur xazs,<br />

TiTqmis yvela sferoSi CaviketeT<br />

aranormalur, absurdul sistemaSi<br />

da yovelive amis mZime Sedegebs<br />

dResac vimkiT.<br />

am mimoxilvis Semdeg upriania<br />

gadavxedoT saqarTveloSi arsebul<br />

stalinizmsa da mas swori moraluri<br />

da politikuri Sefaseba mivceT.<br />

stalini udavod genialuri imijmeikeri<br />

gaxldaT da es Tavisi niWi<br />

man, ra Tqma unda, sakuTari figuris<br />

imijis Seqmnas, mis miTologizacias<br />

didi warmatebiT moaxmara. stalinis<br />

mierve Seqmnili legenda stalinze,<br />

misi garegnobis Zunwi detalebi da<br />

calkeuli qmedebebis dramaturgia<br />

adamianis swored im arqaul, iracionalur<br />

instinqtebze iyo gaTvlili,<br />

razec Cven am werilis dasawyisSi<br />

gvqonda saubari. stalini udavod<br />

kargad flobda am xelovnebas da<br />

Sedegsac miaRwia. mas milionobiT adamiani<br />

eTayvaneboda da eTayvaneba<br />

kidec da es Tayvanismcemlebi saqarTveloSic<br />

arian. qarTvelebs amis-<br />

Tvis, sxvebisgan gansxvavebiT, damatebiTi<br />

motivaciac aqvT: stalini<br />

qarTveli iyo da mcirericxovani,<br />

mZime istoriuli bedis mqone eris<br />

warmomadgenlebisTvis es faqtori<br />

misi gaRmerTebis cdunebas mniSvnelovnad<br />

uwyobs xels.<br />

dRes am grZnobebis gaRvivebas<br />

saqarTveloSi ruseTi intensiurad<br />

uwyobs xels da es, rogorc ukve<br />

vTqvi, SemTxveviT ar xdeba. es aris<br />

beladomaniis arqauli impulsis imperiisTvis<br />

sasurveli mimarTulebiT<br />

gadamisamarTebis kargad gaTvlili<br />

mcdeloba.<br />

kargad gaviazroT ra xdeba rigi-<br />

Ti qarTveli stalinistis sulSi.<br />

kerpisadmi damokidebuleba ukritiko,<br />

iracionalur, erotizmiT ga-<br />

JRenTili siyvarulis xasiaTs atarebs.<br />

„stalini didia, stalini qarTvelia,<br />

stalini sayvarelia!” _ am<br />

mZlavr fsiqikur konstruqcias<br />

uSedegod exeTqeba yvelanairi gonieri<br />

argumenti. Tu stalini aseTi<br />

didi da aseTi kargia, Sesabamisad,<br />

didi, kargi da sworia mis mier nakeTebi<br />

saqmeebi. stalinis moRvaweoba<br />

TiTqmis mTlianad eZRvneba rusuli<br />

komunisturi imperiis aRmSeneblobasa<br />

da ganmtkicebas da, Sesabamisad,<br />

qarTveli stalinistebis emociuri<br />

centric iqiT gadainacvlebs.<br />

radgan stalini dasavleTs ebrZoda,<br />

e. i. dasavleTia cudi. aba, stalini<br />

cudi xom ar iqneba? Tu stalini ase-<br />

Ti didi da aseTi sayvarelia, Sesabamisad,<br />

mis mier gaTelili damoukidebeli<br />

saqarTvelos respublikac<br />

ar imsaxurebda arsebobas da stalinmac,<br />

ra Tqma unda, swori qna, roca<br />

is ruseTs daumorCila. qarTveli<br />

stalinistisTvis saqarTvelos istoria<br />

ki ar aris mTavari, mTavari komunisturi<br />

sabWoTa kavSiris istoriaa,<br />

radgan mas saTaveSi edga sayvareli<br />

stalini. da radgan dRevandeli<br />

rusi neoimperialistebi stalinis<br />

pirovnebas eTayvanebian, madlieri<br />

qarTveli stalinistebis adgilic<br />

maT gverdiTaa. Sesabamisad, borotebaa<br />

dasavleTTan integracia da<br />

sikeTea rusi neoimperialistebisa da<br />

neostalinistebis mier daanonsebuli<br />

evraziuli kavSiri da, Tundac,<br />

ruseTTan SeerTeba! ase rom, gasakviri<br />

ar aris, roca qarTveli ruse-<br />

Tumeebisa da „evrazielebis” sajaro<br />

RonisZiebebi stalinis portretebis<br />

TanxlebiT imarTeba. savalalo da<br />

samwuxaroa, rom am moZraobaSi ufrosebis<br />

gavleniT da stalinis imijis<br />

magiuri zemoqmedebiT axalgazrdebic<br />

arian CarTulni.<br />

stalinis pirovnebaSi samSoblos<br />

siyvaruli sakuTari Tavis siyvarulma<br />

da ampartavnebam dajabna, qarTveli<br />

stalinistebis sulSi samSoblos<br />

siyvaruli Tavad stalinis kerpiT<br />

aris daTrgunvili da, rogorc vxedavT,<br />

es mdgomareoba, garda sulieri<br />

simaxinjisa, seriozul politikur<br />

da erovnuli usafrTxoebis<br />

problemas warmoadgens.<br />

qarTuli stalinizmi sulac ar<br />

aris uwyinari movlena. qarTulma<br />

sazogadoebam da qarTulma saxelmwifom<br />

yvelaferi unda iRonos imisTvis,<br />

rom es maxinji da mavne fenomeni<br />

amoiSanTos Cveni sazogadoebrivi<br />

cxovrebidan. stalinizmi sulieri<br />

simaxinjisken, samSoblos Ralatisken<br />

da damonebisken gvibiZgebs, Cven ki<br />

bednieri da warmatebuli saqarTvelos<br />

saxelmwifo gvaqvs saSenebeli.<br />

nikoloz vaSakiZe<br />

politologi, profesori<br />

37

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

liparteliani diuseldorfis Cempionia<br />

gasul uqmeebze Ziudos morigi saerTaSoriso turniri<br />

gaimarTa. amjerad grandslems germaniis qalaqma diuseldor-<br />

fma umaspinZla, sadac sul Svidma qarTvelma mosinja Zalebi<br />

da maTgan yvelaze saxelovanma, varlam lipartelianma, favoritis<br />

statusi damajereblad daamtkica. man yvela brZo-<br />

la wmindad moigo da Cempioni gaxda. kidev erTi medali<br />

saqarTvelos luxum Cxvimianma moutana, romelic mesame sapr-<br />

izo adgilze gavida.<br />

diuseldorfis grandslemze sakmaod Zlierma Semadgenlobam<br />

moiyara Tavi. sxva cnobil ZiudoistebTan erTad ger-<br />

manul tatamze uZlieresi iaponelebic gavidnen.<br />

60 kg: Cxvimianma pirvel brZolaSi<br />

frangi Jolan florimoni daamarcxa,<br />

mere ki or cnobil metoqesac<br />

sZlia – monRoli boldbaa-<br />

Tar ganbaTisa da brazilieli erik<br />

takabatakes damarcxebiT naxevarfinalSi<br />

gavida. iq Cxvimianma ukve<br />

veRaraferi mouxerxa momaval oqrosmedalosans,<br />

iaponel riu nagaiamas.<br />

samagierod, ivarga brinjaos<br />

medlisTvis brZolaSi, sadac britanel<br />

eSli makkenzis damatebiT<br />

droSi sZlia.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. riu nagaiama (iaponia),<br />

2. robert mSvidobaZe (ruseTi),<br />

3. erik takabatake (brazilia),<br />

luxum Cxvimiani (saqarTvelo).<br />

66 kg: am wonaSi monawile ar<br />

gvyolia. 60 kilogramis msgavsad,<br />

vercxlis medali aqac saqarTveloSi<br />

dabadebulma Ziudoistma moipova,<br />

Cempioni ki kvlav iaponeli<br />

gaxda.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. kenzo tagava (iaponia),<br />

2. giorgi zamTaraia (ukraina),<br />

3. erxembaiar baTogToxi (mon-<br />

RoleTi), baruS Smailovi (israeli).<br />

73 kg: saqarTvelos nakrebis<br />

mTavarma mwvrTnelma irakli cirekiZem<br />

arc am wonaSi daayena Ziudoisti,<br />

gamarjveba ki aqac iaponels<br />

xvda wilad.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. Sohei ono (iaponia),<br />

2. rustam orujovi (azerbaijani),<br />

3. ferdinand karapetiani<br />

(somxeTi), Tohar buTbuli (israeli).<br />

81 kg: am wonaSi erTbaSad ori<br />

monawile gvyavda, magram orive<br />

umedlod darCa. Tamaz kirakozaSvilma<br />

yazax aziz kalkamanulis<br />

sZlia da mere bulgarel ivailo<br />

ivanovTan damarcxda, koba mWedliSvilma<br />

ki ori Sexvedra moigo<br />

– gascda yirgiz erlan Serovsa<br />

da ruminel vlad visans, mervedfinalSi<br />

ki cxare brZola gaumar-<br />

Ta iranel said molaeis, romelTanac<br />

damatebiT droSi waago. mere<br />

molaei Cempioni gaxda da sxvaTa<br />

Soris, ise aravisTan gasWirvebia,<br />

rogorc mWedliSvilTan – qarTvelTan<br />

Serkinebis garda yvela<br />

brZola iponiT moigo.<br />

brinjaos medlamde erTi nabiji<br />

daaklda portugaliis saxeliT<br />

moaspareze anri egutiZes.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. said molaei<br />

(irani), 2. alfa umar jalo (safrangeTi),<br />

3. dominik reseli (germania),<br />

aslan lapinagovi (ruseTi).<br />

90 kg: saqarTvelos 90 kilogramSi<br />

warmomadgeneli ar hyolia,<br />

Tumca rigianad iaspareza espane-<br />

Tis saxeliT moWidave nikoloz SerazadiSvilma,<br />

romelmac brinjaos<br />

medali moipova. sensacia moxda finalSi,<br />

sadac rusma mixail igolnikovma<br />

iaponeli olimpiuri Cempioni<br />

maSu beikeri wmindad daamarcxa.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. mixail igolnikovi<br />

(ruseTi), 2. maSu beikeri (iaponia),<br />

3. nikoloz SerazadiSvili<br />

(espaneTi), alTanbagana ganTulga<br />

(monRoleTi).<br />

100 kg: rogorc ukve giTxariT,<br />

varlam lipartelianma yvela mowinaaRmdeges<br />

vadamde sZlia. diuseldorfSi<br />

mopovebulma oqrom mas<br />

wonis reitingSi erTpirovnulad<br />

galiderebis saSualeba misca. lipartelianis<br />

mier damarcxebuli<br />

Ziudoistebis CamonaTvali aseTia:<br />

faruh bulekunovi (yirgizeTi),<br />

loren boleri (avstria), oTgonbaaTar<br />

lxagvasureni (monRoleTi),<br />

toma nikiforovi (belgia), benjamin<br />

fletCeri (irlandia).<br />

amave wonaSi laSa tavelurmac<br />

iWidava, magram warumateblad –<br />

pirvelive brZolaSi damarcxda<br />

germanel daniel herbstTan.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 1. varlam<br />

liparteliani (saqarTvelo), 2. benjamin<br />

fletCeri (irlandia), 3. niaz<br />

bilalovi (ruseTi), JorJe fonseka<br />

(portugalia).<br />

+100 kg: samwuxarod, guram<br />

TuSiSvilis garda mZime wonaSi sadReisod<br />

konkurentunariani Ziudoisti<br />

ar gvyavs. amaSi diuseldorfis<br />

grandslemma kidev erTxel dagvarwmuna.<br />

arada, adam oqruaSvili<br />

da levan matiaSvili axlo warsulSi<br />

yvelasTvis angariSgasawev<br />

Zalas warmoadgendnen. oqruaSvili<br />

pirvelive wreSi damarcxda ukrainel<br />

aleqsandr gordienkosTan,<br />

matiaSvili ki bosniel harun sadikoviCs<br />

gascda da mere monRol durenbaiar<br />

ulzibaiarTan waago.<br />

saintereso faqti moxda final-<br />

Si, sadac orive iaponels pasiurobisTvis<br />

marcxi CaeTvala.<br />

kvarcxlbeki: 2. hisaioSi harasava,<br />

takeSi ojitani (orive – iaponia),<br />

3. beqbolot toktonogovi (yirgizeTi),<br />

andrei volkovi (ruseTi).<br />

38<br />

Zalam aRmarTi<br />

moxna - germaniam<br />

TbilisSic gvajoba<br />

saqarTvelos erovnulma sakalaTburTo<br />

nakrebma msoflios Cempionatis sakvalifikacio<br />

turniris morig matCSi TbilisSi germanias<br />

umaspinZla da 10 qulis sxvaobiT –<br />

77:87 damarcxda. ilias zurosis gawvrTnilma<br />

gundma gasuli wlis 23 noembers qalaq<br />

qemnicSi turniris pirveli wris matCi 70:79<br />

waago germaniasTan, TbilisSi ki, miuxedavad<br />

savse darbazisa, revanSis aReba ver moaxerxa.<br />

mwvrTneli namatCevs moTamaSeTa Semar-<br />

TebiT kmayofili iyo. ilias zurosma aRni-<br />

Sna, rom kalaTburTelebma guli dades da<br />

mogebis misaRwevad Tavisi SesaZleblobebis<br />

maqsimumi gaiRes, Tumca metoqe ufro<br />

Zlieri aRmoCnda. marTlac, germaniis nakrebi<br />

bevrad SeTamaSebulia, vidre saqarTvelos<br />

nakrebi da amis mizezi maTi kalaTburTelebis<br />

xangrZlivad erTad TamaSia. germaniasac<br />

aklda Zlieri kalaTburTelebi,<br />

Tumca vinc iyo, isinic wamyvan evropul ligebSi<br />

TamaSoben da erTad varjiSis qarTvelebze<br />

gacilebiT meti gamocdilebac aqvT.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebis yvela moTamaSem,<br />

vinc moedanze gavida, marTlac yvelaferi<br />

gaakeTa mosagebad. germanelebi Tavidanve<br />

dawinaurdnen da matCis bolomde xelCasa-<br />

Wid liderobas inarCunebdnen. Cveni nakrebi<br />

gabaTilebas cdilobda da ramdenjerme<br />

4-5 quliTac miuaxlovda mZlavr metoqes,<br />

Tumca germanelebi rogorc farqveS, ise<br />

perimetrze ubadlod TamaSobdnen da Sexvedra,<br />

sabolood, ise CamTavrda, viTareba<br />

ar daZabula.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebma mimdinare ciklSi<br />

mesame marcxi ganicada, Tumca msoflio Cempionatis<br />

sakvalifikacio etapis meore raundSi<br />

gasvla TiTqmis garantirebuli gvaqvs.<br />

sakvalifikacio jgufSi, sadac saqarTvelosTan<br />

erTad serbeTi, germania da avstriaa,<br />

momdevno etapze sami saukeTeso gadis.<br />

zurosis gundma avstria stumrad 14<br />

quliT daamarcxa, riTac am gundis jgufSi<br />

Catovebis sakiTxi TiTqmis gadaWra.<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebi pirveli sakvalifikacio<br />

etapis bolo or Sexvedras TbilisSi<br />

– 29 ivniss avstriasTan, xolo 2 ivliss<br />

serbeTTan gamarTavs.<br />

ilias zurosi, saqarTvelos nakrebis<br />

mTavari mwvrTneli:<br />

`didi madloba saqarTvelos nakrebis<br />

gulSematkivars – sportis sasaxlis savse<br />

tribunebi mTeli matCis ganmavlobaSi aqtiurad<br />

gviWerda mxars. matCs rac Seexeba,<br />

Seqmnis situaciaSi germanelebs Cvenze metad<br />

stabiluri, gamocdili kalaTburTelebiT<br />

dakompleqtebuli gundi hyavs da,<br />

garkveulwilad, es Sedegi mosalodnelic<br />

iyo. did imeds vamyareb sazafxulo sanakrebo<br />

fanjaraze. serbeTsa da avstriasTan<br />

travmirebuli da evroligis moTamaSeebi<br />

dagvematebian da orive SexvedraSi mosagebad<br />

vibrZolebT~.<br />

38 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

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TbilisSi frangi barbarosebi gvewvevian<br />

31 maiss `dinamo arenaze~ borjRalosnebi<br />

frang `barbarosebs~<br />

daupirispirdebian. am matCis organizeba<br />

saqarTvelosa da safrange-<br />

Tis ragbis kavSirebs Soris gaformebuli<br />

urTierTTanamSromlobis<br />

memorandumis safuZvelze moxda.<br />

amave memorandumis safuZvelze<br />

umcrosma borjRalosnebma axlaxan<br />

Tebervlamde `le bles~ (safrangeTis<br />

erovnuli nakrebis Tikuni)<br />

bazaze, `markusize~ Sekreba gaiares<br />

da safrangeTis 20-wlamdel-<br />

Ta nakrebis ganviTarebad gundTan<br />

ori matCi gamarTes.<br />

„imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom safrangeTSi<br />

Zalian bevri qarTveli<br />

legioneri TamaSobs, safrangeTis<br />

ragbis kavSirma saqarTvelosTan<br />

ufro mWidro TanamSromlobis survili<br />

gamoTqva. safrangeTSi maTi<br />

miwveviT vimyofebodiT, gavmarTeT<br />

molaparakebebi, gavaformeT memorandumi<br />

da piroba miviReT, rom<br />

isini sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT dagvexmarebian.<br />

swored am SeTanxmeb-<br />

is erT-erTi nawilia saqarTvelo-<br />

Si `frangi barbarosebis~ stumroba~,<br />

_ ambobs saqarTvelos ragbis<br />

kavSiris prezidenti goCa svaniZe.<br />

safrangeTis ragbis kavSiris<br />

prezidentma bernar laportma<br />

qarTuli ragbis mimarT pativiscema<br />

daadastura da momavali matCis<br />

mniSvnelobaze isaubra:<br />

„saqarTvelo evropul da msoflio<br />

ragbSi mniSvnelovan adgils<br />

ikavebs da aqedan gamomdinare, safrangeTis<br />

ragbis kavSiri didi sixaruliT<br />

daTanxmda am mniSvnelovani<br />

matCis gamarTvas. es gundi Tavisi<br />

mniSvnelobiT Zalian did<br />

rols ikavebs frangul ragbSi da<br />

2017 wlidan safrangeTis ragbis<br />

kavSirma `frang barbarosebs~ meore<br />

erovnuli nakrebis statusi mianiWa.<br />

am gundis mizania ragbis codnis,<br />

siyvarulis, faseulobebis<br />

amaRleba da gavrceleba. vici, rom<br />

es ori Seudarebeli gundi did<br />

pativs scems am faseulobebs da Sedegis<br />

miuxedavad, erTmaneTs pativiscemasa<br />

da siyvaruls gauziareben”.<br />

ragbis klubi `barbarosebi~, romelic<br />

moixsenieba rogorc `frangi<br />

barbarosebi~, 1979 wels britanuli<br />

`barbarosebis~ (msoflios uxucesi<br />

wveuli gundi, romelic 1890 wlidan<br />

iRebs saTaves) magaliTze<br />

Camoyalibda da pirvel wlebSi<br />

samoyvarulo ragbisa da saragbo<br />

turneebis popularizacias isaxavda<br />

miznad. 2017 wlidan gunds oficialurad<br />

mieniWa safrangeTis meore<br />

erovnuli nakrebis statusi.<br />

`frangma barbarosebma~ pirveli<br />

TamaSi 1980 wels Sotlandiis nakrebis<br />

winaaRmdeg gamarTes da<br />

26:22 daamarcxes, bolos ki 2017<br />

wlis 10 noembers axali zelandiis<br />

`maori ol bleqsi~ miiRes da 19:15<br />

sZlies. am SexvedraSi `frang barbarosebs~<br />

safrangeTis erovnuli<br />

nakrebis yofilma kapitanma, top<br />

14-is Cempioni `klermonis~ erT-er-<br />

Tma liderma, legendarulma orelien<br />

ruJerim ukapitna.<br />

istoriis manZilze `frangi barbarosebi~<br />

xuTjer Sexvdnen `ol<br />

bleqss~ da erTxel metoqis damarcxebac<br />

moaxerxes, orjer ajobes<br />

avstralias, sami TamaSidan samive<br />

mouges samxreT afrikas, xolo yvelaze<br />

bevrjer _ 8-jer, argentinelebs<br />

Sexvdnen da xuTi marcxis<br />

wil sami mogeba miiTvales. naTamaSebi<br />

aqvT SotlandiasTan, irlandiasTan,<br />

uelsTan da safrangeTTanac.<br />

heigisTvis gansakuTrebiT sasixaruloa,<br />

rom Sexvedra zafxulis<br />

test-matCebis fanjris oficialurad<br />

gaxsnamde erTi kviriT adre<br />

imarTeba:<br />

saqarTvelos nakrebis axalzelandieli<br />

mTavari mwvrTnelisTvis,<br />

milton heigisTvis matCi aseve<br />

mniSvnelovania:<br />

„Zalian kargia, rom es TamaSi<br />

maisis bolos, okeaneTisa da iaponiis<br />

turneze gamgzavrebamde, gveqneba.<br />

rTuli Sexvedra gvelis, miT<br />

umetes, rom is ivnisis oficialuri<br />

sanakrebo fanjris gaxsnamde<br />

tardeba, magram metoqe Zalian ma-<br />

Rali donisaa da es misasalmebelia.<br />

`frang barbarosebTan~ Tama-<br />

Si gamogvadgeba rogorc okeaneTis<br />

turnesTvis, aseve msoflio TasisTvis<br />

mosamzadeblad~.<br />

heigi moxarulia, rom TamaSi<br />

TbilisSi gaimarTeba da ragbis<br />

qarTvel qomags maRali xarisxis<br />

TamaSis cocxlad xilvis SesaZlebloba<br />

eqneba:<br />

„qomags eqneba SesaZlebloba,<br />

sakuTari TvaliT ixilos Zalian<br />

Zlieri gundi, safrangeTis meore<br />

nakrebi, romelic klasikuri franguli<br />

xasiaTiT gamoirCeva. rodesac<br />

axalgazrda viyavi da frangebis<br />

TamaSebs vuyurebdi, CemTvis es<br />

xasiaTi gansakuTrebul mimzidvelobas<br />

qmnida da darwmunebuli<br />

var, is staJian qarTvel gulSematkivarsac<br />

emaxsovreba. xolo Cven-<br />

Tvis, rogorc gundisTvis, aseve<br />

moTamaSeebisTvis, esaa realuri<br />

Sansi, viTamaSoT Zalian saintereso<br />

gundis winaaRmdeg~.<br />

kvirkvelia<br />

atletikos<br />

daupirispirdeba<br />

Ta ZiriTad SemadgenlobaSi da yvela matCs<br />

saimedod atarebs. cudi isaa, rom `lokomotivs~<br />

wilisyraSi ar gaumarTla da<br />

mervedfinalSi evropa ligis umTavres favorits,<br />

madridis `atletikos~ gadaeyara.<br />

ra Tqma unda, kargi iqneboda, kvirkvelias<br />

gunds naklebad Zlieri metoqe Sexvedroda,<br />

magram, meore mxriv, `atletikos~<br />

winaaRmdeg TamaSi didi gamowvevaa da Tu<br />

sabam madridul grandTan WidilSi Tavi ar<br />

Seircxvina, dasavleTevropuli klubebis<br />

interess aucileblad miipyrobs. droa, sadReisod<br />

yvelaze warmatebulma qarTvelma<br />

fexburTelma ufro maRal doneze mosinjos<br />

Zalebi.<br />

yvelaze `rixiani~ wyvili `milani~-`arsenalia~.<br />

es saxelebiT, Torem ukve didi xania,<br />

orives mZime droeba udgas da evroTasebze<br />

warmateba am gaWirvebis Jams orivesTvis<br />

didi miswreba iqneboda.<br />

mervedfinalis wilisyra brma iyo da<br />

sruliad SesaZlebeli iqneboda, erTmaneTs<br />

erTi qveynis warmomadgenlebic dapirispirebodnen,<br />

magram ase ar moxda. politikuri<br />

viTarebidan gamomdinare, rusuli<br />

da ukrainuli klubebi erTmaneTs ar unda<br />

Sexvedrodnen. gasakviria, magram am etapze<br />

yvelaze meti, sami klubiT ruseTia warmodgenili.<br />

maS, ase! 8 da 15 marts evropa ligis<br />

mervedfinalSi erTmaneTs Sexvdebian:<br />

atletiko (espaneTi) –<br />

lokomotivi (ruseTi)<br />

cska (ruseTi) – lioni (safrangeTi)<br />

dortmundi (germania) –<br />

zalcburgi (avstria)<br />

milani (italia) – arsenali (inglisi)<br />

lacio (italia) – dinamo (ukraina)<br />

laifcigi (germania) –<br />

zeniti (ruseTi)<br />

marseli (safrangeTi) –<br />

bilbao (espaneTi)<br />

sportingi (portugalia) –<br />

plzeni (CexeTi)<br />

gasul kviras CempionTa ligis matCebi<br />

ar gamarTula. evropis uprestiJulesi<br />

saklubo turniris pirveli oTxi meoTxedfinalisti<br />

am samSabaT-oTxSabaTs gamovlindeba,<br />

manamde ki win evropa liga miiwevs.<br />

aq meTeqvsmetedfinaluri etapi<br />

dasrulda da mervedfinalis wilisyrac<br />

gaimarTa.<br />

mervedfinalSi iTamaSebs moskovis<br />

`lokomotivi~, romlis Rirsebasac saba<br />

kvirkvelia icavs. qarTveli centraluri<br />

mcveli myarad dgas moskovel rkinigzel-<br />

N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.<br />

39

CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

afiSa<br />

dede svanuri balada<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 1 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 1 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 1 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 8 14:20 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 2 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 2 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 2 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 2 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

rusTaveli<br />

darbazi 5 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 5 22:30 13-14 l.<br />

samyaros mTeli<br />

simdidre<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 2 14:15 12 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 7 14:00 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 4 19:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 7 OV 22:30 13-14 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 4 16:45 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 3 21:45 13-14 l.<br />

vaSington posti:<br />

saidumlo masalebi<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 2 OV 17:00 17 l.<br />

darbazi 2 22:30 17 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 7 12:00 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 7 OV 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 7 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 4 11:45 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 3 OV 19:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 4 21:55 13-14 l.<br />

rusTaveli<br />

darbazi 2 11:45 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 3 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi gamodis kviraSi<br />

erTxel, samSabaTobiT da vrceldeba<br />

saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze<br />

yovelkvireuli<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT fasi 2 lari<br />

pirveli gverdi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 15 lari, maqsimaluri SekveTa 300 sm 2 ;<br />

meore-mesame gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 3 lari;<br />

Sida gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 1 lari;<br />

bolos wina gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _2 lari;<br />

bolo gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _ 3 lari,<br />

maqsimaluri SekveTa _ mTeli gverdi;<br />

mTliani gverdis saerTo farTobia _<br />

1000 sm 2;<br />

reklama CanarTis saxiT:<br />

A3 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 500 lari;<br />

A4 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 300 lari;<br />

mis.: gudauris 3; 599 19 19 10 (Savlego cixelaSvili)<br />

afiSa<br />

Savi pantera 3D<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 3 13:45 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 3 21:45 13-14 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 3 GEO 13:15 9-10 l.<br />

IMAX 14:00 19 l.<br />

darbazi 3 GEO 16:15 10-11 l.<br />

IMAX 17:00 19 l.<br />

darbazi 3 GEO 19:15 13-14 l.<br />

IMAX OV 19:45 19 l.<br />

darbazi 4 OV 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 3 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

IMAX 22:30 19 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 1 GEO 16:15 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 1 19:15 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 2 OV 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 1 GEO 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

rusTaveli<br />

darbazi 1 GEO 16:30 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 1 GEO 19:30 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 1 22:30 13-14 l.<br />

ra moxda rioSi<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 5 21:50 13-14 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 4 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

rusTaveli<br />

darbazi 3 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

1 aSS dolari<br />

2.4763<br />

1 evro<br />

3.0587<br />

1 girvanqa sterlingi<br />

3.4814<br />

1 Sveicaruli franki<br />

2.6530<br />

100 rusuli rubli<br />

4.4274<br />

amindi<br />

samSabaTi<br />

oTxSabaTi<br />

xuTSabaTi<br />

paraskevi<br />

SabaTi<br />

kvira<br />

orSabaTi<br />

Tbilisi<br />

4-7 0<br />

12-14 0<br />

7-9 0<br />

9-11 0<br />

7-10 0<br />

11-14 0<br />

10-12 0<br />

quTaisi<br />

15-17 0<br />

16-18 0<br />

9-11 0<br />

7-9 0<br />

12-14 0<br />

14-16 0<br />

15-18 0<br />

baTumi<br />

16-18 0<br />

15-17 0<br />

5-7 0<br />

6-8 0<br />

12-13 0<br />

13-15 0<br />

12-14 0<br />

zugdidi<br />

17-19 0<br />

18-20 0<br />

8-10 0<br />

10-12 0<br />

14-16 0<br />

15-17 0<br />

16-18 0<br />

gori<br />

3-5 0<br />

8-10 0<br />

3-5 0<br />

1-3 0<br />

4-6 0<br />

7-9 0<br />

8-10 0<br />

Telavi<br />

7-10 0<br />

14-17 0<br />

12-15 0<br />

8-11 0<br />

9-12 0<br />

12-14 0<br />

13-15 0<br />

foTi<br />

15-18 0<br />

16-19 0<br />

8-10 0<br />

9-12 0<br />

11-13 0<br />

12-13 0<br />

14-16 0<br />

40<br />

saredaqcio kolegia<br />

yvela ufleba daculia;<br />

`qronika+~-Si gamoqveynebuli<br />

masalebis nebismieri saxiT<br />

gamoyeneba da gavrceleba<br />

redaqciasTan SeuTanxmeblad<br />

akrZalulia!<br />

gazeTSi R niSniT gamoqveynebul<br />

masalebs aqvT sareklamo<br />

xasiaTi; maTSi gamoxatuli pozicia<br />

SeiZleba ar daemTxves<br />

redaqciis Sexedulebas.<br />

mTavari redaqtori eliso kilaZe (599 17 12 12)<br />

redaqtori laSa berulava (599 89 07 42)<br />

rostiaSvili Tamar 577 10 07 06<br />

mamulaSvili gela 599 45 50 26<br />

SatakiSvili rezo 597 94 42 50<br />

mosiaSvili maka 599 97 25 55<br />

tabaRua nino 568 82 58 35<br />

janezaSvili levan 593 18 77 10<br />

vaSaymaZe xviCa 599 22 82 89<br />

baSaruli mariam 555 80 00 88<br />

deviZe daviT<br />

stilisti rusudan quTaTelaZe;<br />

redaqciis misamarTi:<br />

Tbilisi, gudauris N3,<br />

pirveli sarTuli, bina 4;<br />

tel.: 294 69 77;<br />

sareklamo ganyofileba,<br />

gavrcelebis samsaxuri<br />

Savlego cixelaSvili 599 19 19 10<br />

gazeTi ibeWdeba stambaSi `tori~<br />

ISSN 2346-8025<br />

9772346802006<br />

294 69 77;<br />

qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

40 N6 (<strong>227</strong>) 27.02-05.03.2018 w.

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