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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
haeri, romelic klavs?!<br />
saerTaSoriso energetikuli<br />
ana uruSaZe<br />
saagentos specialuri angariSis<br />
Tanaxmad, haeris dabinZurebi-<br />
sgan, yovelwliurad, msoflioSi 6,5 mln adamiani iRupeba.<br />
msoflio jandacvis centris monacemebiT, haeris dabinZure-<br />
bisgan 100 000 mosaxleze yvelaze meti raodenoba CineTsa da<br />
indoeTSi iRupeba, Tumca es gamowveulia mosaxleobis raode-<br />
nobiT. magram saqarTveloSi, bosniaSi, hercogovinasa da<br />
CrdiloeT koreaSi, mosaxleobis raodenobasTan mimarTebiT,<br />
gardacvlili adamianebis raodenoba maRalia.<br />
20<br />
noe megreliSvili<br />
jandacvis msoflio organizacia<br />
aseve avrcelebs konkretul<br />
ricxvebs. es statistika arc ise saxarbielod<br />
gamoiyureba.<br />
Tbilisi msoflios erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze dabinZurebuli qalaqia.<br />
TbilisSi dabinZureba normas 2.9-<br />
jer aRemateba.<br />
mTlianad saqarTveloSi haeris<br />
dabinZurebas weliwadSi, saSualod,<br />
3 741 adamianis sikvdils ukav-<br />
Sireben.<br />
TbilisSi haeris dabinZurebis<br />
maCvenebeli normas 300%-iT aWarbebs.<br />
es 2017 wlis monacemebia da<br />
problemis sakmaod did masStabsa<br />
da simZimeze miuTiTebs.<br />
qalaqSi rom garemo sakmaod dabinZurebuli<br />
da haeri arc ise sufTaa,<br />
es igrZnoba ara mxolod er-<br />
Ti SexedviT, aramed erTi CasunTqviTac.<br />
zedmetia imaze saubari, ramdenad<br />
bevr problemas iwvevs dabin-<br />
Zurebuli haeri da ramdenad saxifaToa<br />
arajansaRi sunTqva adamianis<br />
organizmisTvis.<br />
toqsikologebis informaciiT,<br />
dabinZurebuli haeri organizmSi<br />
SeumCnevlad ileqeba da Tavis mZime<br />
Sedegs wlebis Semdeg avlens.<br />
saqarTveloSi ukve SesamCnevadaa<br />
gazrdili gul-sisxlZarRvTa<br />
da mwvave respiratoruli daavadebebis<br />
ricxvi, rac pirdapir ukavSirdeba<br />
atmosferuli haeris xarisxsa<br />
da misi dabinZurebis sakmaod<br />
sagangaSo maCvenebels.<br />
haeris dabinZurebis xarisxi sxvadasxva<br />
tipis SeiZleba iyos, magram<br />
yvelaze problemuri aris<br />
myari Sewovili nawilakebiT, anu<br />
mtvris saSualebiT dabinZurebuli<br />
haeri.<br />
saqarTvelos atmosferuli haeri,<br />
samrewvelo obieqtebidan warmoebuli<br />
gafrqvevebis garda, avtotransportiT,<br />
energetikuli<br />
seqtorisa da soflis meurneobis<br />
dargebidanac binZurdeba.<br />
ekologebi qalaqebSi haeris dabinZurebis<br />
mTavar faqtorad manqanebis<br />
simravles asaxeleben. problemas<br />
arTulebs is, rom saqar-<br />
Tvelos qalaqebSi moZravi avtomobilebis<br />
umravlesoba amortizebulia<br />
da axal manqanebze metad abin-<br />
Zurebs garemos. amasTan, bevri mZRoli<br />
garemosTvis gansakuTrebulad<br />
mavnebel sawvavs iyenebs.<br />
evrokavSirTan asocirebis xelSekrulebis<br />
farglebSi saqarTvelom<br />
valdebuleba aiRo, rom<br />
qalaqebSi haeris mdgomareoba evropul<br />
standartebs Seesabamebodes.<br />
swored am mizniT, erT-erTi umTavresi<br />
nabiji, romelic qalaqSi ekologiuri<br />
mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisTvis<br />
unda gadaidgas, sawvavSi<br />
gogirdis Semcvelobis Semcirebaa.<br />
pirveli seqtembridan Zala-<br />
Si Sedis kanoni, romelic 1 kilogramSi<br />
10 da meti miligramis odenobis<br />
gogirdis Semcveli sawvavis<br />
gamoyenebas krZalavs.<br />
garda amisa, 2018 wlis pirveli<br />
ianvridan saqarTveloSi avtomobilebis<br />
perioduli testireba<br />
savaldebulo iqneba. Semowmebis perioduloba<br />
manqanis asakis mixedviT<br />
ganisazRvreba, Sesabamis standartebs<br />
ki is kompania SeimuSavebs,<br />
romelsac mTavroba daiqiravebs.<br />
problema kompleqsuria. garda<br />
momravlebuli satransporto sa-<br />
Sualebebisa da uxarisxo sawvavisa,<br />
mas aseve iwvevs samSeneblo sferoSi<br />
ardaculi standartebi da<br />
mwvane safris naklebobac.<br />
sakmaod mZime viTareba gvaqvs<br />
ara mxolod dedaqalaqSi, aseve<br />
saqarTvelos sxva regionebsa da<br />
did qalaqebSi, sadac specialuri<br />
sadgurebis meSveobiT xorcieldeba<br />
atmosferuli haeris monitoringi<br />
da misi xarisxis kontroli.<br />
bunebrivia, rom haeris dabin-<br />
Zurebis ekologiuri problemebi<br />
yvelaze mwvaved TbilisSi iCens<br />
Tavs. amas dedaqalaqSi mcxovreb-<br />
Ta didi raodenoba da Tavad qalaqis<br />
sididec ganapirobebs.<br />
ras aCvenebs atmosferuli haeris<br />
monitoringi? ramdenad usafrTxod<br />
vsunTqavT? ra SeiZleba<br />
gakeTdes sakmaod mZime mdgomareobis<br />
gamosasworeblad?<br />
„qronika+“-is am da sxva kiTxvebs<br />
pasuxobs garemosa da bune-<br />
brivi resursebis dacvis saminis-<br />
tros atmosferuli haeris dac-<br />
vis sammarTvelos ufrosi _ noe<br />
megreliSvili:<br />
_ kvlevebis mixedviT saqarTvelo<br />
mowinave qveyanaa, sadac haeris<br />
dabinZurebis mizeziT adami-<br />
anebi kvdebian. rogor fiqrobT,<br />
ramdenad masStaburia es proble-<br />
ma da ram gamoiwvia aseTi sagan-<br />
gaSo mdgomareoba?<br />
_ es kvleva sikvdilianobis<br />
kuTxiT Caatara janmrTelobis<br />
msoflio organizaciam, romelic<br />
moicavs rogorc Senobis Sida haeris<br />
dabinZurebas, ise atmosferuli<br />
haeris dabinZurebas.<br />
atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis<br />
kuTxiT saqarTvelos sulac<br />
ar aqvs Zalian maRali maCvenebeli<br />
da imave kvlevaSi evrokavSiris zogierT<br />
qveyanaze ukeTesi monacemi-<br />
Tac gamovirCeviT, magaliTad, poloneTsa<br />
da bulgareTze.<br />
gaCnda logikuri kiTxva: Tu es<br />
dabinZurebis maCvenebli arc ise<br />
sagangaSoa, ram gamoiwvia sikvdilianobis<br />
aseTi maRali ricxvi?<br />
myari sawvavis moxmarebas rac<br />
Seexeba, am mxriv, namdvilad maRa-<br />
`jandacvis msoflio organizaciasTan komunikacia gvqonda. maT<br />
daadastures, rom saqarTveloSi sulac ar gvaqvs yvelaze<br />
binZuri haeri msoflioSi, Tumca sakmaod maRalia gul-<br />
sisxlZarRvTa daavadebebis ricxvi da aseve myari sawvavis<br />
gamoyeneba, rac, TavisTavad, Senobis Sida haeris dabinZurebas<br />
iwvevs myari nawilakebiT. jandacvis msoflio organizaciis<br />
oficialur gverdze devs 3000-mde qalaqis monacemi<br />
atmosferuli haeris dabinZurebis maCveneblis mixedviT da<br />
Tbilisi maT Soris 570-e adgilzea, rac adasturebs, rom am<br />
problemuri kuTxiT sulac ar varT `Cempionebi~ da es ase ver<br />
iqneboda, radgan qveyanaSi ar gvaqvs ganviTarebuli<br />
samrewvelo seqtori. ra Tqma unda, problema aris da Zalian<br />
seriozulic, Tumca mdgomareoba sagangaSo namdvilad araa~<br />
20 N11 (232) 3.04-16.04.2018 w.
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