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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />
istoriis qronikebi<br />
uxedavad, malulad mainc vaWrobdnen<br />
spirtiani sasmelebiT.<br />
13 ivnisi: „qalaqis miliciis<br />
ufrosma brZaneba gamosca, romlis<br />
Tanaxmad is sawyobebi, sasadiloebi,<br />
restoranebi da sxva romelnic<br />
nebadaurTvelad Rvinos gahyidian,<br />
samudamod daiketeba. amasTanave<br />
ufrosi ubZanebs miliciis komisarebs,<br />
rom 2 dRis ganmavlobaSi<br />
warudginon mas sia movaWreTa maTi<br />
keTilsaimedovnebis mxriv”.<br />
saSinlad gauaresda kriminaluri<br />
viTareba. milicias, romelic<br />
dezertiri jariskacebis devnas<br />
ver audioda, wvrilmani danaSaulis<br />
aRsakveTad adamianuri resursi<br />
aRar rCeboda. 14 ivniss alaznis<br />
xidTan gaZarcves Telaveli vaWrebi<br />
varTana dadianiSvili da petruza<br />
amirgulaSvili. vaWrebs<br />
waarTves cxeni, qsovilebi, sxvadasxva<br />
nivTi da 2 aTas maneTamde<br />
fuli.<br />
gaxSirda sasuliero pirebis Zarcva.<br />
pirvel ivniss mcxeTidan<br />
tfilisSi momaval qaSueTis eklesiis<br />
dekanoz kalistrate cincaZes<br />
Tavs daesxnen borotmoqmedebi<br />
da gaitaces 600 maneTi,<br />
oqros jvari da sxva nivTebi. 2<br />
ivniss gahqurdes qaSueTis eklesiis<br />
winamZRvari. rogorc cincaZis<br />
SemTxvevisas, yaCaRebma aqac 600<br />
maneTi fuli miisakuTres. garda<br />
amisa, waiRes 400 maneTis nivTebi da<br />
fasiani qaRaldebi (obligaciebi).<br />
ZarcvaSi eWvmitanilad meezove<br />
tarasi nivaZe scnes.<br />
kriminaluri viTareba imdenad<br />
Semawuxebeli iyo, rom mosaxleoba<br />
xSirad xelisuflebas aRar elodeboda<br />
da borotmoqmedebs linCis<br />
wesiT Tavad uswordeboda. gazeTi<br />
„saqarTvelo”. 21 ivnisi: „kai xania<br />
mas aqeT, rac alazan gaRma soflebSi<br />
sami gamoCenili qurdi da-<br />
TareSobda da soflebs awuxebda.<br />
aRarafers aRar arCendnen glexobas,<br />
arc saqonels da arc Wirnaxuls.<br />
yvelaze metad ki sofeli<br />
eniseli iyo maTgan SewuxebaSi da<br />
am sofelma mouRo bolo maT Tavgasulobas.<br />
moTminebidan gamosuli<br />
mTeli sofeli Seudga am dReebSi<br />
am qurdebis Zebnas, male ipovna<br />
kidec TavianT naqurdlebiT<br />
tyeSi, erTi meZroxis binaSi Seipyro,<br />
Camoiyvanes sofelSi da saxalxod<br />
daxvrites. qurdebTagani<br />
erTi enislis mcxovrebi iyo arjeniSvili,<br />
meore – sofel gremisa<br />
– jafariZe da mesamec didi<br />
– vakidan – CaCani”.<br />
wyalmomarageba<br />
rogorc gazeTidan irkveva 1917<br />
wlis ivnisSi saqarTvelos dedaqalaqs<br />
wyalmomaragebis didi problema<br />
Seeqmna. es problema, rogorc<br />
Cans, ZiriTadad, eleqtroenergiis<br />
deficitiT iyo gamowveuli. im<br />
drois Tbiliss jer kidev ar hqonda<br />
srulyofili sakanalizacio da<br />
sasmeli wylis miwodebis sistema.<br />
qalaqis centraluri nawili<br />
wyliT ki maragdeboda, magram bevri<br />
iyo iseTi raionebi, sadac sasmel<br />
wyals meTuluxCeebi daatarebdnen.<br />
gazeTi „saqarTvelo”.<br />
15 ivnisi: „rogorc ukve aRniSnuli<br />
iyo Cvens gazeTSi, TbilisSi,<br />
gansakuTrebiT zogierT ubnebSi,<br />
wyali TiTqmis srulebiT aRar<br />
aris. wylis mzidvelebi sargebloben<br />
am garemoebiT da TiTo patara<br />
boWka (sam vedromde) mitanaSi<br />
eqvs Saurs Txouloben, maSin roca<br />
Cveulebrivad boWka wyali fasobs<br />
sami Sauri. mcxovreblebic, meti<br />
ra gza aqvT, am fuls ixdian. sicxeebis<br />
gaZlierebis gamo mdgomareoba<br />
saSiS xasiaTs Rebulobs: Raribi<br />
xalxi amodela fulis gaRebas<br />
ver SesZlebs da wyalze yairaTobas<br />
gaswevs, raica didad Seuwyobs<br />
xels yovelgvari senis gavrcelebas.<br />
rogorc sarwmunod gadmogvces,<br />
qalaqis sasursaTo komitets<br />
yuradReba miuqcevia aseT mdgomareobisaTvis<br />
da gadauwyvetnia energiuli<br />
RonisZieba ixmaros wylis<br />
mxriv mcxovrebTa uzrunvelsayofad”.<br />
viTarebis gamosasworeblad<br />
Tbilisis gamgeobam sagangebo dadgenileba<br />
miiRo, romelmac moqalaqeebs<br />
wylis ekonomiurad xarjvisken<br />
mouwoda, Tumca am mowodebam<br />
sasurveli Sedegi ver gamoi-<br />
Ro. amitom gamgeoba iZulebuli<br />
gaxda, specialuri grafiki Semoe-<br />
Ro.<br />
20 ivnisis informaciiT, TbilisSi<br />
wyali mosaxleobas SezRudulad<br />
miewodeboda: „Tbilisis<br />
qalaqis mmarTveloba amiT auwyebs,<br />
Tbilisis mcxovreblebs, rom TibaTvis<br />
19-dan qalaqis ubnebi Semdegnairad<br />
iqneba dakmayofilebuli<br />
wyliT: 4 saaTidan dilis 9 saaTamde<br />
da SuadRis 2 saaTidan saRamos<br />
6 saaTamde wyali iqneba mtkvris<br />
marcxena napiris mcxovreblebs –<br />
garda riyisa. dilis 9 saaTidan SuadRis<br />
2 saaTamde da saRamos 6<br />
saaTidan Ramis 11 saaTamde wyali<br />
eqneba mtkvris marjvena napiris<br />
mcxovreblebs da riyis raions.<br />
rom es axali wesi ar dairRves,<br />
qalaqis gamgeoba mcxovrebT sTxovT<br />
wyali yairaTianad daxarjos”.<br />
xSirad meTuluxCeebi wyals<br />
mdinare mtkvridan iRebdnen, romelic<br />
jerovnad ar iwmindeboda,<br />
N11 (232) 3.04-16.04.2018 w.<br />
savse iyo aTasi sibinZuriT, sadac<br />
qalaqis kanalizacia Caedineboda.<br />
mosaxleobaSi kuW-nawlavis infeqciis<br />
gavrcelebis realuri saSiSroeba<br />
gaCnda. sul male aman Sesabamisi<br />
Sedegic gamoiRo.<br />
amis Sesaxeb informacia gazeT-<br />
Si 20 ivniss gamoCnda: „xoleris<br />
molodini. TbilisSi gaxSirda ku-<br />
Wisa da nawlavebis moSla. es avadmyofoba<br />
mudam Tnamorbedia xolerisa.<br />
gasyidul sanovagis siavkarges<br />
Tvalyurs srulebiT aRaravin<br />
`maT ganzraxva aqvT, rom osebisa, lekebisa da<br />
lazebisaTvis, qarTulis anbaniT beWdon osur-<br />
qarTuli, lekur-qarTuli, lazur-qarTuli<br />
wignebi da sxva aseTni. am saxiT da gziT qarTuli<br />
anbanis daxmarebiT gauadvilebs xsenebul xalxT<br />
wignebis kiTxvis siyvaruls. xsenebul wres miznad<br />
aqvs, rom mTelis kavkasiis patara tomTaTvis maT<br />
sakuTar anbaniT qarTuli anbani gaxadon.<br />
rogorc es iyo oseTSi XVIII sauk. gasvlamdis,<br />
lekebSi XI saukunis gasvlamdis, lazebSi<br />
XVII sauk. gasvlamdis da aseve sxva mTis xalxebSi,<br />
romelTa sakiTxebsac Zvelidanve es qarTuli<br />
anbani Seadgenda~<br />
adevnebs. sanitarebis xseneba aRar<br />
aris TbilisSi. garda amisa Rvinis<br />
akrZalvis gamo qalaqSi gavrcelda<br />
aTasnairi saeWvo Rirsebis sasmelebi.<br />
wyalsadenis wyali xom sanaxevrod<br />
ar akmayofilebs mcxovreblebs<br />
da vinc ras waawydeba, imas<br />
svams. yovelive es didad xels uwyobs<br />
kuWis moSlas da xoleris gaCenas.<br />
mcxovreblebi TiTonve unda<br />
ecadnon sasanitaro wesebis dacvas,<br />
Torem didi ubedureba gvelis”.<br />
qalaqSi qoleris gavrcelebis<br />
albaTobas Tbilisis saSineli antisanitariuli<br />
mdgomareoba da<br />
vadagasuli, gafuWebuli sasursa-<br />
To produqtebiT yovlad ukontrolo<br />
vaWrobac uwyobda xels. 10<br />
ivniss gamoqveynebuli cnobis mixedviT,<br />
qalaqis gamgeobis sasursa-<br />
To komitetma Tbilisis sayasboeb-<br />
Si gafuWebuli xorciT vaWrobis<br />
ramdenime SemTxveva gamoavlina.<br />
rogorc aRmoCnda, inflaciiTa da<br />
arastabiluri ekonomikuri mdgomareobiT<br />
damfrTxali vaWrebi<br />
mdgomareobis gamosworebasa da<br />
fasebis gamyarebas elodebodnen<br />
da amis gamo bazarSi axlad dakluli<br />
saqonlis gatanas eridebodnen.<br />
isini xorcs sawyobSi yinulebSi inaxavdnen<br />
da gasayidad mxolod ma-<br />
Sin gahqondaT, rodesac xorci<br />
gafuWebis piras idga. momxmarebeli<br />
amas, rasakvirvelia, ver xvdeboda,<br />
radgan yidvis dros xorcs<br />
lpobis suni ar hqonda, magram saxlSi<br />
mitanis Semdeg xorci ukve Zalian<br />
swrafad fuWdeboda.<br />
ekonomikuri mdgomareoba<br />
fasebis mateba yoveldRiuri<br />
movlena gaxda. gaZvirda eleqtroenergia,<br />
navTi, wylis gadasaxadi,<br />
rkinigzis safasuri. yovelive aman<br />
sursaTsa da pirveladi moxmarebis<br />
sagnebze fasebis warmoudgeneli<br />
zrda gamoiwvia. gansakuTrebiT<br />
sagrZnobi gaxda purisa da Saqris<br />
deficiti. xelisufleba iZulebuli<br />
gaxda, Saqris normireba Semoe-<br />
Ro da es produqti Tavisufali<br />
vaWrobidan amoeRo.<br />
15 ivnisi: „axali gankarguleba<br />
Saqris Sesaxeb. Tbilisis guberniis<br />
sasursaTo komitetma axali gankarguleba<br />
miiRo saimperio sasursaTo<br />
komitetisgan Saqris ganawilebis<br />
Sesaxeb. axali wesis mixedviT,<br />
imperiis raionebi, maT Soris<br />
amierkavkasiac, 3 kategoriad aris<br />
dayofili, pirvel kategoriaSi<br />
(jgufi) Sedian soflebi, meoreSi<br />
qalaqebi da mesameSi didi qalaqebi,<br />
romlebSiac (TiToSi) 500 aTasi<br />
da meti mcxovrebia da romlebSiac<br />
samxedro masala mzaddeba. pirveli<br />
kategoriis (soflis) erT<br />
mcoxvrebs miecema TveSi 5/6 girvanqa<br />
Saqari, meorisas (qalaqis) 1,5<br />
girvanqa. Tbilisis guberniis mcxovrebTaTvis<br />
mimdinare TibaTveSi<br />
gadidebulia 42000 fuTi Saqari,<br />
nacvlad winandel 45,000 fuTisa”.<br />
purze fasebis zrdas moiTxoven<br />
Tbilisis puris mcxobelebi. maTi<br />
gancxadebiT, Tu xelisufleba gamomcxvar<br />
purze realur fass ar<br />
daawesebda, isini gaficvas gamoacxadebdnen<br />
da qalaqs upurod datovebdnen.<br />
Tavis gadawyvetilebas<br />
mepureebi imiT xsnidnen, rom sacxobebSi<br />
dasaqmebulma muSebma, gaZvirebuli<br />
cxovrebis gamo, xelfasis<br />
momateba moiTxoves. igive moTxovnas<br />
ayenebdnen qalaqis sayasboebi.<br />
isini xelisuflebas qalaqis<br />
sasaklaoze saqonlis dakvlis<br />
tarifis awevas sTxovdnen, winaaRmdeg<br />
SemTxvevaSi, imuqrebodnen,<br />
rom duqnebSi xorcs aRar Seitandnen<br />
da arc saqonels daklavdnen.<br />
xelfasis momatebis moTxovniT<br />
qalaqSi zedized ewyoboda mitingebi<br />
da gaficvebi: „Tbilisis<br />
qarTul eklesiebis dabal mosamsaxureni<br />
TibaTvis 13-s Tbilisis<br />
qarTul eklesiebis diakonTa da<br />
medaviTneTa organizacias Seuer-<br />
Tdnen, amave dRes maT iqonies<br />
msjeloba TavianT nivTieri mdgomareobis<br />
mogvarebis Sesaxeb da Semdegi<br />
garemoebani gaiTvaliswines:1)<br />
arsebuli momentis autaneli<br />
pirobebi, 2) mcire jamagirebi eklesiebidan,<br />
romlebic ver akmayofileben<br />
maTs umTavres moTxovnilebebs,<br />
3) is, rom maTs garda,<br />
yvela dargis mosamsaxureT moagvares<br />
TavianTi ekonomiuri mdgomareoba.<br />
yvela amis mixedviT daadgines:<br />
im eklesiebSi, sadac mosamsaxureebs<br />
jamagiris garda mrevlidanac<br />
aqvT raime Semosavali,<br />
jamagiri moematoT oTx Tumnamdin.<br />
oTaxi Tavis samzareuloTi,<br />
SeSa da navTi eklesiisa unda iyos.<br />
xolo im eklesiebis mosamsaxureT,<br />
sadac maT Semosavlisa sxva wyaro<br />
ara aqvT, jamagirad daeniSnoT eqvsi<br />
Tumani imave pirobebiT”.<br />
kulturis qronika<br />
1917 wlis ivnisSi saqarTvelo-<br />
Si cnobili rusi poeti, konstantine<br />
balmonti Camovida. balmoti<br />
saqarTvelos didi moyvaruli iyo<br />
da man Cvens qveyanaSi Camosvlamde<br />
SoTa rusTavelis „vefxistyaosnis”<br />
rusul enaze Targmna daasrula.<br />
rogorc gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />
iuwyeba, rusi poetis saqarTvelo-<br />
Si Camosvlas qarTuli sazogadoeba<br />
didi ovaciebiT Sexvda: „ama Tvis<br />
12-s saartisto sazogadoebaSi sa-<br />
Ramo iyo gamarTuli social demokratiul<br />
partiis presis sasargeblod.<br />
sarevoliucio himnis simReris<br />
dros, erTma wevrTaganma ganacxada,<br />
rom am himnis avtori, mgosani<br />
balmonti, aq imyofebao da<br />
im loJisaken miuTiTa, romelSiac<br />
balmonti ijda. sazogadoebam xangrZlivi<br />
da gulwrfeli ovacia<br />
gaumarTa mgosans”.<br />
18 ivniss balmontma „axali<br />
klubis” darbazSi poeturi saRamo<br />
gamarTa, romelsac Semdegi saTauri<br />
hqonda: „msoflio heniosTa azrebi<br />
siyvarulis Sesaxeb”. am saRamosTan<br />
dakavSirebiT gazeTma<br />
„saqarTvelom” specialuri programac<br />
dabeWda, saidanac irkveoda,<br />
rom poetTan Sexvedra saRamos<br />
8 saaTze iyo daniSnuli. aqve iyo<br />
mocemuli poeturi saRamos programac:<br />
„SoTa rusTaveli. espanuri<br />
sityva siyvarulis Sesaxeb – gul-<br />
Ta andamati. wminda tereza – bedkruli<br />
siyvarulis mxriT. iakopone<br />
da todi. dante, petrarka, miqelanjelo,<br />
– tristani da izolda.<br />
rusTavelis beladoba”.<br />
Tbilisis garda 1917 wlis ivnisSi<br />
balmonti gorsa da quTaissac<br />
estumra, sadac SoTa rusTavelis<br />
Sesaxeb leqcia waikiTxa.<br />
7 ivniss qarTuli dramatuli<br />
dasis msaxiobebma saxalxo saxlSi<br />
uiliam Seqspiris tragedia „otelo”<br />
dadges. gazeTis informaciiT,<br />
dadgma reJisor andronikaSvils<br />
ekuTvnoda, xolo otelos rols<br />
msaxiobi imedaSvili asrulebda.<br />
saintereso informaciaa dabe-<br />
Wdili 6 ivnisis nomerSi, romelic<br />
samwignobro sazogadoebis axal<br />
iniciativas exeba: „maT ganzraxva<br />
aqvT, rom osebisa, lekebisa da lazebisaTvis,<br />
qarTulis anbaniT be-<br />
Wdon osur-qarTuli, lekur-qarTuli,<br />
lazur-qarTuli wignebi da<br />
sxva aseTni. am saxiT da gziT qarTuli<br />
anbanis daxmarebiT gauadvilebs<br />
xsenebul xalxT wignebis<br />
kiTxvis siyvaruls. xsenebul wres<br />
miznad aqvs, rom mTelis kavkasiis<br />
patara tomTaTvis maT sakuTar anbaniT<br />
qarTuli anbani gaxadon. rogorc<br />
es iyo oseTSi XVIII sauk. gasvlamdis,<br />
lekebSi XI saukunis gasvlamdis,<br />
lazebSi XVII sauk. gasvlamdis<br />
da aseve sxva mTis xalxeb-<br />
Si, romelTa sakiTxebsac Zvelidanve<br />
es qarTuli anbani Seadgenda.<br />
qarTuli anbani iyo mTeli<br />
kavkasiis tomTa anbani da ara martoT<br />
qarTvelis. qarTuli anbani<br />
osebis, lekebis, lazebis da sxvaTaTvisac<br />
iseTi sakuTreba iyo,<br />
rogorc laTinuri anbani evropis<br />
erisTvis da arabuli anbani aziis<br />
erisTvis. am amxanagobis damaarsebelni<br />
gaxlavT Semdegi pirni: ioseb<br />
imedaSvili, kowia TavarTqila-<br />
Ze, isidore kvicariZe, mixeil gaCeCilaZe,<br />
ivane rostomaSvili da z.<br />
WiWinaZe”.<br />
35
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