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CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi<br />

eqskluzivi<br />

raze isaubres<br />

ivaniSvilma da<br />

gomelaurma?<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT N25 (246) 24.07<br />

07.201<br />

.2018 fasi 2 lari<br />

gv. 4<br />

qumsiSvilis<br />

mediaimperias<br />

finansuri<br />

problemebi aqvs?!<br />

gv. 15<br />

pankisi axali<br />

mRelvarebis<br />

molodinSi 19<br />

ana WarxalaSvili:<br />

`Cven varT is,<br />

risic gvjera~<br />

qumsiSvili,<br />

alaviZe, seTuriZe<br />

- dakiTxaven Tu<br />

ara giorgi<br />

kvirikaSvils?!<br />

36<br />

gv. 2<br />

gv. 14<br />

giorgi vaSaZe:<br />

`revolucias<br />

opozicia ar<br />

awyobs: Tu<br />

gaayalbebs,<br />

xelisufleba Tavis<br />

Tavs mouwyobs<br />

revolucias~<br />

gv. 8<br />

daviT WiWinaZe:<br />

`am komkavSirlebs<br />

parlamentSi<br />

raRac oTaxi aqvT,<br />

sadac tvins<br />

asveneben da<br />

`genialur azrebs~<br />

`xarSaven~!<br />

`qronika+~-is Semdegi nomeri gamova 7 agvistos<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

1

eliso kilaZe<br />

599 17 12 12<br />

„qarTuli ocneba” saprezidento<br />

kandidatis dasaxelebas ar Cqarobs. „ocnebis” kandidatzea<br />

damokidebuli, iyris Tu ara kenWs meore vadiT moqmedi prezidenti<br />

giorgi margvelaSvili. „evropulma saqarTvelom” trad-<br />

iculi kandidati, daviT baqraZe daasaxela, gaerTianebulma<br />

opoziciam ki enm-s kandidat grigol vaSaZes dauWira mxari,<br />

saprezidento maraTonSi leiboristebi yvelaze adre CaerT-<br />

nen. jerjerobiT ucnobia, iyris Tu ara kenWs nino burjanaZe<br />

da vin iqneba „patriotTa aliansis” prezidentobis kandidati.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

qumsiSvili,<br />

alaviZe, seTuriZe<br />

- dakiTxaven Tu<br />

ara giorgi<br />

kvirikaSvils?!<br />

dimitri qumsiSvili<br />

zurab alaviZe<br />

giorgi kvirikaSvili<br />

saprezidento arCevnebis win<br />

didi qaosia „qarTul ocnebaSi”.<br />

partiis gamgeobam urCi deputati<br />

daviT WiWinaZe partiidan<br />

garicxa. marTalia, „qarTul<br />

ocnebaSi” ver akonkreteben,<br />

rodis da visi rekomendaciiT<br />

gaxda tradicionalisti WiWinaZe<br />

meocnebe, magram eg didi<br />

araferi, mTavaria, misi garicxviT<br />

gansxvavebuli azris mqone<br />

yvela deputatma mesiji miiRo,<br />

es mesiji pirdapiri mniSvnelobiT<br />

gaigo gedeon fofxaZemac,<br />

man jer mSobliur partias komkavSiri<br />

da komunisturi uwoda,<br />

Tumca meore dRes tradiciulad<br />

misi sityvebi ukan waiRo<br />

da bodiSic moixada. gedeon<br />

fofxaZisgan es arc pirveli<br />

bodiSia da, savaraudod, arc<br />

bolo. parlamentSic irakli<br />

alasanias kvotiT moxvda da<br />

pirvelive krizisis dros miatova<br />

rekomendatori, meore<br />

„srokze” ki sakuTari moxerxebulobisa<br />

da eka beselias mxardaWeriT<br />

wavida.<br />

partiidan garicxul daviT<br />

WiWinaZes jiutad ar sjera, rom<br />

misi garicxvis sakiTxi biZina<br />

ivaniSvilTan SeTanxmebuli iyo.<br />

mas aseve sjera, rom umravlesobis<br />

wiaRSi sxva deputatebic<br />

gaiRviZeben da axali fraqciis<br />

Seqmnas win araferi daudgeba.<br />

urC deputats ar unda daijeros,<br />

rom misi partiuli mandati<br />

eqspremier giorgi kvirikaSvilTan<br />

megobrobas Seewira.<br />

giorgi kvirikaSvilis gadadgomis<br />

mizezebze imdeni iTqva<br />

da daiwera, detalebze, amjerad,<br />

aRar SevCerdebiT, magram<br />

faqtia, rom didi saxelisuflebo<br />

wmenda swored giorgi kvirikaSvilis<br />

kadrebis wmendiT<br />

daiwyo.<br />

giorgi kvirikaSvilis korufciul<br />

sqemebze „qronika+”-<br />

ma, jer kidev, gasul wels daiwyo<br />

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da levan nozaZis saeWvo<br />

biznesgarigebebs qumsiSvilalaviZis<br />

sqemebi moyva.<br />

„qronika+” pirveli iyo, romelmac<br />

moipova da informacia<br />

gaavrcela saqarTvelos mTavar<br />

prokuraturaSi Seqmnili specialuri<br />

jgufis Sesaxeb, romelic<br />

finansuri policiis gamomZieblebTan<br />

erTad pirvel vice-premier<br />

dimitri qumsiSvilisa<br />

da infrastruqturis ministr<br />

zurab alaviZis saqmianobas<br />

swavlobda.<br />

710 milioni lari samtrediagrigoleTis<br />

saavtomobilo<br />

gzis tenderisTvis, _ es erTi<br />

da, savaraudod, yvelaze msxvili<br />

garigebaa, romelsac qumsiSvilsa<br />

da alaviZes edavebian.<br />

skandali am saavtomobili<br />

gzis Sesaxeb, jer kidev, irakli<br />

RaribaSvilis premier-ministrobis<br />

dros daiwyo, roca infrastruqturis<br />

ministri daviT<br />

SavliaSvili, xolo RaribaSvilis<br />

„kasiri” zviad janyaraSvili<br />

iyo. „qronika+~ am saeWvo<br />

garigebis detalebze werda,<br />

roca ukrainul kompania „altkoms”<br />

winaswar, yovelgvari garantiebis<br />

gareSe 30 milioni<br />

lari gadauricxes, kompaniam ki<br />

sagzao samuSaoebi im motiviT<br />

ar daiwyo, donbasis olqidan<br />

samSeneblo teqnika ver gamomyavso.<br />

Tbilisis prokuraturaSi<br />

„qronika+”-is masalebis gamo<br />

gamoZieba ki daiwyo, magram maSindelma<br />

prokurorma miSa SayulaSvilma<br />

gamoZieba bolomde<br />

ar miiyvana da saqmec Sewyvita.<br />

am procedurebis mere zviad<br />

janyaraSvilma „qronika+”-s sasamarTloSi<br />

uCivla. misi advokati<br />

dimitri gabunia xmaurian<br />

preskonferenciaze gazeTs daxurviT<br />

da ganadgurebiT emuqreboda,<br />

magram miuxedavad misi<br />

muqarisa, quTaisis saqalaqo<br />

sasamarTloSi procesi movigeT,<br />

xolo quTaisis saapelacio<br />

sasamarTlom pirveli instanciis<br />

gadawyvetileba ZalaSi datova.<br />

dimitri gabuniam ori instanciis<br />

gadawyvetileba uzan-<br />

aes sasamarTloSi gaasaCivra da<br />

„qronika+~ axla uzenaesi sasamarTlos<br />

verdiqtis molodin-<br />

Sia.<br />

rogorc Cans, kvirikaSvilis<br />

garemocvam, korufciul sqemebTan<br />

da „atkatebTan” erTad,<br />

advokatic gadmoibara. prokuraturaSi<br />

dakiTxvaze misul<br />

qumsiSvils dimitri gabunia axlda<br />

da SemdgomSi swored is<br />

iqneba misi interesebis damcveli.<br />

infrastruqturis yofili<br />

ministri sagamoZiebo uwyebaSi<br />

advokatis gareSe imyofeboda,<br />

magram, rogorc Cans, advokatis<br />

momsaxureba mas uaxloes momavalSi<br />

aucileblad dasWirdeba,<br />

radgan saeWvo tenderebis paralelurad,<br />

saubaria melioraciis<br />

programaze, romlis gamo-<br />

Ziebac sus-is antikorufciulma<br />

samsaxurma daiwyo.<br />

maia cqitiSvilis infrastruqturis<br />

ministrad daniSvnis<br />

pirvelsave dReebSi Tanamdeboba<br />

datova sagzao departa-<br />

2 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`kaxi kalaZisadmi ivaniSvilis damokidebuleba,<br />

jer kidev, adgilobriv arCevnebze mkafiod<br />

gamoCnda, - kalaZis arc wardgenaze, arc<br />

gamarjvebis zeimze biZina ivaniSvili ar<br />

gamoCenila. `qronika+~-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

kalaZem prezidentobaze kenWisyrac SesTavaza<br />

ivaniSvils, Cemive fuliTo, magram Tanxmoba<br />

ar miuRia, metic, arsebobs informacia, rom<br />

rusTavelis gamzirze 12-13 maiss gamarTuli<br />

aqciebis ukan, romelic Ss ministr giorgi<br />

gaxarias gadadgomas iTxovda, kvirikaSvilTan<br />

erTad kaxi kalaZec idga~<br />

kaxi kalaZe<br />

mentis Tavmjdomare giorgi se-<br />

TuriZem da masTan erTad uCa<br />

mamacaSvilisa da soso gogaSvilis<br />

kadrebma. „qronika+~-is wyaros<br />

informaciiT, gamoZiebas<br />

xelT aqvs seTuriZisa da ramdenime<br />

Tanamdebobis piris, maT<br />

Soris, uCa mamacaSvilis naTesavebis<br />

saubris Canawerebi, sadac<br />

saubari swored fulis gayofasa<br />

da „dakriSvazea”.<br />

igive wyaros informaciiT,<br />

mTavar prokuraturaSi dabarebul<br />

orive ministrs gamoZiebam<br />

kiTxvebi dausva, iyo Tu ara<br />

gamocxadebul tenderebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT saqmis kursSi<br />

premieri kvirikaSvili? cxadze<br />

cxadia, rom kvirikaSvili mTavari<br />

prokuraturis samiznea.<br />

is, rom eqspremieri giorgi<br />

kvirikaSvili yvela sagareo Sexvedraze<br />

ambobda, rom reformebis<br />

mxardamWeria da mas araformaluri<br />

mmarTveli biZina<br />

ivaniSvili uSlis xels, „qronika+~<br />

amis Sesaxeb ukve werda.<br />

magram, rogorc Cans, is arc<br />

qveynis SigniT erideboda wuwuns.<br />

miuxedavad imisa, rom kvirikaSvili<br />

sus-is ufros vaxtang<br />

gomelaurs, soso gogaSvil-<br />

Tan erTad, sakuTar banakSi moiazrebda,<br />

mas, etyoba, informacia<br />

ar hqonda, rom biZina ivaniSvili<br />

karga xania, gomelaurgogaSvilis<br />

informaciebs ar<br />

endoboda da sakuTari ndobiT<br />

aRWurvili jgufi hyavda, saidanac<br />

gadamowmebul informacias<br />

iRebda. „qronika+~-is wyaros<br />

informaciiT, ivaniSvils<br />

magidaze udevs giorgi kvirikaSvilisa<br />

da erT-erTi msxvili<br />

biznesmenis saubris Canaweri,<br />

sadac eqspremieri ambobs,<br />

rom biZina ivaniSvilis faqtori<br />

qveynis ganviTarebis muxruWia<br />

da is qarTul politikas unda<br />

CamoSordes.<br />

ivaniSvilma waugebeli partia<br />

iTamaSa: jer Sinagan saqme-<br />

Ta ministri Secvala, mere finansTa<br />

saministros dimitri qumsiSvili<br />

CamoaSora, infrastruqturis<br />

ministrad maia cqitiSvili<br />

daniSna da bolos, roca<br />

maisis saprotesto aqciebis<br />

talRa gadagorda, yvelasTvis<br />

moulodnelad, politikaSi legalurad<br />

mmarTveli partiis<br />

Tavmjdomaris postze dabrunda.<br />

Tanamdebobidan gadayenebuli<br />

kvirikaSvili, rogorc Cans,<br />

sajaro politikaSi aRar gamoCndeba,<br />

miT ufro gamoricxulia,<br />

rom man opoziciuri partia<br />

Seqmnas da mmarTvel gunds<br />

Riad daupirispirdes.<br />

rac Seexeba qumsiSvilsa da<br />

alaviZes, gamoricxuli araa,<br />

rom maT oficialurad wauyenon<br />

brali. saprezidento arCevnebis<br />

win korumpirebuli Cinovnikebis<br />

samagaliTo dasja saarCevno<br />

eleqtoratis garkveuli<br />

nawilis guls aucileblad<br />

moigebs.<br />

gedi fofxaZe<br />

ra bedi elis Tbilisis mers?<br />

kaxi kalaZisadmi ivaniSvilis<br />

damokidebuleba, jer kidev,<br />

adgilobriv arCevnebze mkafiod<br />

gamoCnda, _ kalaZis arc<br />

wardgenaze, arc gamarjvebis<br />

zeimze biZina ivaniSvili ar gamoCenila.<br />

„qronika+~-is wyaros<br />

informaciiT, kalaZem prezidentobaze<br />

kenWisyrac SesTavaza<br />

ivaniSvils, Cemive<br />

fuliTo, magram Tanxmoba ar<br />

miuRia, metic, arsebobs informacia,<br />

rom rusTavelis gamzirze<br />

12-13 maiss gamarTuli aqciebis<br />

ukan, romelic Ss ministr<br />

giorgi gaxarias gadadgomas<br />

iTxovda, kvirikaSvilTan erTad<br />

kaxi kalaZec idga. gadayenebuli<br />

premierisa da ministrebisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT, kaxi kalaZe<br />

arCeuli meria, amdenad, misi gadadgoma<br />

dedaqalaqSi politikur<br />

kriziss Seqmnis. narmanias<br />

fonze kalaZis daWerac ar iqneba<br />

Cveulebrivi movlena, amitom,<br />

rogorc Cans, am etapze, kaxi<br />

kalaZes frTebs Seukvecen, damoukidebel<br />

TamaSebs aukrZalaven<br />

da yovelgvari politikuri<br />

ambiciebis gareSe sameurneo<br />

muSakis ampluaSi daasrulebs<br />

sakuTar moRvaweobas.<br />

miuxedavad gacxadebuli dasavluri<br />

kursisa, nato-s bolo<br />

samitze cxadad da mkafiod<br />

gviTxres, rom am mocemuloba-<br />

Si saqarTvelo nato-s wevri<br />

ver gaxdeba, aliansi mxolod<br />

samxedro bloki ar aris. damoukidebeli<br />

sasamarTlo da media,<br />

Tavisufali saarCevno garemo<br />

da arCevnebi _ es is pirobebia,<br />

romelic qveyanaSi demokratiis<br />

xarisxs gansazRvravs.<br />

samwuxarod, jerjerobiT, saqarTvelo<br />

am standartebisgan<br />

Zalian Sorsaa.<br />

axali mTavroba Zveli da sami<br />

axali ministriT dakompleqtda,<br />

gasul kviras premierma<br />

baxtaZem Tanamdebobidan gaaTavisufla<br />

sagangebo situaciebis<br />

samsaxuris ufrosi giorgi<br />

daviT WiWinaZe<br />

mRebriSvili, yofilma Sinagan<br />

saqmeTa ministrma, romelmac<br />

policielebsa da sazogadoebas<br />

erTaderTi fraziT _ balasti<br />

_ daamaxsovra Tavi, sajaro sivrceSi<br />

moRvaweoba daasrula.<br />

ramdenad gaxdeba mRebriSvili<br />

mTavari prokuraturis interesis<br />

sagani, uaxloes momavalSi<br />

gairkveva. arsebobs auditis saxelmwifo<br />

samsaxuris daskvna,<br />

romlis mixedviTac mRebriSvils<br />

uwyebaSi privilegirebul<br />

TanamSromelTa kasta hyavda.<br />

maT premiebze, binebis qirasa da<br />

sxva xarjebze rva milion larze<br />

metia daxarjuli.<br />

Cveni wyaros informaciiT, am<br />

kviraSi sakadro cvlilebebi<br />

Seexeba gubernatorebsac. premieri<br />

baxtaZe ukve arCevs kandidaturebs,<br />

romlebic moqmed<br />

Cinovnikebs Secvlian, Tanamdebobis<br />

datoveba mouwevs samegrelo-zemo<br />

svaneTis skandaleb-<br />

Si gaxveul gubernator levan<br />

Soniasac, romelsac, molodinis<br />

miuxedavad, giorgi kvirikaSvili<br />

ver Seelia.<br />

tradiciulad skandalebSia<br />

gaxveuli saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis<br />

samsaxuri. saqarTveloSi<br />

axmed Cataevis SemoyvanasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT miyolebiT alaparakdnen<br />

pankisis xeobis specoperaciisas<br />

da mas mere dakavebuli<br />

pirebi. ukve cxadze cxadia,<br />

rom Cataevi saqarTveloSi<br />

TviTneburad da kirnaTi-maradidis<br />

gziT ar Semosula, is<br />

qarTul specsamsaxurTan SeTanxmebiT<br />

Camovida saqarTvelo-<br />

Si da finansur dainteresebasac<br />

exeba saqme.<br />

„qronika+~-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

sakadro cvlilebebi<br />

sus-Si oficialurad uaxloes<br />

momavalSi gamocxaddeba, araoficialurad<br />

ki vaxtang gomelaurma<br />

da soso gogaSvilma<br />

Tveze metia ician, rom Tanamdebobis<br />

datoveba mouwevT.<br />

axla kviris mTavari intriga<br />

mainc isaa, vis daasaxelebs<br />

„qarTuli ocneba” saprezidento<br />

kandidatad<br />

da daiWeren<br />

Tu ara dimitri<br />

qumsiSvils?<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

3

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

mas Semdeg, rac xelisuflebaSi<br />

„qarTuli ocneba” movida, pirvel<br />

xanebSi mediaze zewolis faqtebi<br />

ar fiqsirdeboda. piriqiT, 2012<br />

wlis pirveli oqtombris saparlamento<br />

arCevnebis damTavrebisTanave<br />

„imedi” Zvel da kanonier mflobels,<br />

anu aw gardacvlil badri<br />

patarkaciSvilis ojaxs daubrunda.<br />

aseve daibruna licenzia „iberiamac”,<br />

Tumca es status-kvo didxans<br />

ar gagrZelebula da rogorc<br />

mosalodneli iyo, „ocnebam”<br />

pirveli ieriSi telekompania „rusTavi<br />

2-ze” miitana.<br />

2012 wlis pirveli oqtombris<br />

Semdeg „rusTavi 2-is” garSemo movlenebi<br />

ase viTardeboda:<br />

2012 wlis 4 oqtombers, pirveli<br />

oqtombris saparlamento ar-<br />

CevnebSi koalicia „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

gamarjvebidan sami dRis Semdeg,<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” 40% daviT kezeraSvilis<br />

kompania „media jorjiaze”<br />

500.000 aSS dolarad gasxvisda.<br />

Tavis mxriv, kompania „media<br />

jorjiam”, romelic am garigebamde<br />

erTi dRiT adre daregistrirda<br />

sajaro reestrSi, wilebi xuT<br />

dReSi giorgi yaramaniSvils igive<br />

fasad mihyida.<br />

2012 wlis 5 oqtombers „rus-<br />

Tavi 2-is” damfuZneblebi, daviT<br />

dvali da jarji aqimiZe (maT telearxi<br />

1994 wels erosi kiwmariSvilTan<br />

erTad daaarses), gancxadebas<br />

avrceleben, romlis Tanaxmadac<br />

isini „rusTavi 2-isTvis” samarTlebriv<br />

brZolas iwyeben.<br />

2012 wlis 13 noembridan „rusTavi<br />

2" Zmebi yaramaniSvilebis<br />

mflobelobaSia. levan yaramaniSvili<br />

wilebis 22%-s flobs, giorgi<br />

yaramaniSvili ki _ 18%-s. „rus-<br />

Tavi 2-is” 51% telekompania „saqarTvelos”<br />

ekuTvnis, romlis 60%<br />

levan yaramaniSvilis, 40% ki giorgi<br />

yaramaniSvilis mflobelobaSia.<br />

darCenili 9% aw gardacvlili giorgi<br />

gegeSiZis meuRles ekuTvnis.<br />

2012 wlis 15 noembers „rusTavi<br />

2-is” generaluri direqtori ganaTlebisa<br />

da iusticiis yofili ministri,<br />

aseve mTavari prokuroris<br />

yofili moadgile nika gvaramia gaxda.<br />

2012 wlis 19 dekembers gvaramia<br />

qrTamis aRebis braldebiT daapatimres,<br />

Tumca 30 000 lari giraos<br />

sanacvlod gaaTavisufles. mogvianebiT,<br />

sasamarTlom gvaramia wayenebul<br />

braldebebSi udanaSaulod<br />

cno.<br />

2012 wlis 25 dekembers „rusTavi<br />

2-is” erT-erTma damfuZnebelma<br />

erosi kiwmariSvilma vrceli preskonferencia<br />

gamarTa da detalurad<br />

isaubra premier-ministr biZina<br />

ivaniSvilis interviuze mediqumsiSvilis<br />

mediaimperias<br />

myife qarTuli demokratiis<br />

giorgi abaSiZe<br />

erT-erTi aqilevsis qusli Tavisu-<br />

fali mediaa, anu 90-iani wlebis<br />

pirveli naxevridan moyolebuli, yvela xelisufleba, romelsac<br />

maqsimaluri Zalauflebis mopovebis survili uCndeboda, pirve-<br />

li, rasac akeTebda, mediaze zegavlenis mopovebas cdilobda.<br />

saamisod sxvadasxva xelisufleba sxvadasxva meTods gamoiyeneb-<br />

da. magaliTad, gvaxsovs periodi, roca telekompania „imedSi”<br />

specrazmi Sevarda, Tumca dRes, roca mavanni da mavanni sa-<br />

marTlianobis aRdgenaze saubroben, sityvas ar asveleben 2004<br />

wlis 19 Tebervalze, roca specialuri daniSnulebis razmi tele-<br />

kompania „iberiaSi” Sevida. diax, es iyo precedenti, roca vard-<br />

ebis gziT mosulma xelisuflebam mediaze Sturmi miitana. „iberi-<br />

is” SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi imiT damTavrda, rom telekompaniis<br />

mflobelebs licenzia CamoarTves.<br />

akavSir „obieqtivis” Jurnalist<br />

irma inaSvilTan.<br />

interviuSi, romelic yofil<br />

premierTan irma inaSvilma 2012<br />

wlis agvistoSi Cawera, ivaniSili<br />

saubrobs „rusTavi 2-is” mepatroneobis<br />

sakiTxze, erosi kiwmariSvilis<br />

politikur interesebze, erosi<br />

kiwmariSvilsa da prezident saakaSvils<br />

Soris dapirispirebasa da<br />

telekompaniis wilebis erT-erTi<br />

yofili mflobelis, biznesmen<br />

qibar xalvaSis interesebze.<br />

interviuSi im droisTvis opoziciis<br />

lideri ivaniSvili ar malavs<br />

dadebiT damokidebulebas biznesmen<br />

qibar xalvaSis mimarT da<br />

aseve saubrobs erosi kiwmariSvilis<br />

mier „rusTavi 2-is” TanadamfuZnebleb<br />

dvalisa da aqimiZis „gacruebaze”.<br />

„me minda, vuTxra ivaniSvils,<br />

roca „rusTavi 2-ze” saubrobs,<br />

TvalebSi Semomxdos, imitom rom<br />

Zalian bevri ram viciT mec da manac<br />

iseTi, risi gamomJRavnebac<br />

bevr adamians daazaralebs”, _ acxadebs<br />

erosi kiwmariSvili preskonferenciaze.<br />

2014 wlis 24 Tebervals Semosavlebis<br />

samsaxurma „TV MR saqar-<br />

Tvelos” Semowmeba daiwyo. „TV MR<br />

saqarTvelo”erTaderTi kompaniaa,<br />

romelic ukve wlebia, saqarTveloSi<br />

satelevizio reitingebs<br />

ojaxebSi ganTavsebuli „fiflmetrebiT”<br />

zomavs. Semosavlebis samsaxuri<br />

organizaciisgan im ojaxebis<br />

vinaobis gamxelas iTxovda, sadac<br />

reitingebis mzomavi mowyobilobebi<br />

iyo ganTavsebuli.<br />

2014 wlis 17 marts „IPM monitoringis”<br />

partniori goCa cqitiSvili<br />

(„IPM monitorings” goCa cqitiSvili<br />

(50%) da „TV MR saqarTvelo”<br />

(50%) floben) acxadebs, rom<br />

„fiflmetrebis” Sesaxeb konfidencialuri<br />

informaciis gamxelas<br />

misgan erT-erTi telekompaniis<br />

warmomadgenlebi iTxovdnen.<br />

„mizezad misaxelebdnen imas,<br />

rom televizias aqvs dabali reitingi,<br />

Tumca masSi daxarjulia<br />

didi Tanxebi”, _ Tqva cqitiSvilma,<br />

Tumca konkretuli televizia<br />

an pirovneba ar dausaxelebia.<br />

2014 wlis 19 marts telekompania<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” generaluri<br />

direqtori nika gvaramia „TV MR<br />

saqarTvelos” Semowmebis process<br />

sareklamo Semosavlebis mqone<br />

zurab tyemalaZe, saparlamen-<br />

to umravlesobis wevri:<br />

„yvela SeniSvna gaTvaliswinebulia,<br />

maT Soris, „rusTavi 2-is”,<br />

garda erTisa. mas patara bavSviviT<br />

daCemebuli aqvs, kidev oTxi<br />

weli mabairameTo, magram ar Sei-<br />

Zleba, momxmarebelic unda iyos<br />

daculi da evrodireqtivebTanac<br />

unda viyoT mierTebuli”.<br />

2015 wlis 17 ivliss quTaisis<br />

meriam „rusTavi 2-s” ufaso konrogor<br />

TeTrdeba<br />

fuli da<br />

dainteresdeba Tu<br />

ara gamoZieba<br />

mediatenderebiT _<br />

gaxariam biujetidan<br />

mediis dafinanseba<br />

akrZala?!<br />

telekompaniebis winaaRmdeg mimarTul<br />

kampaniad afasebs.<br />

gvaramias mtkicebiT, Tu „TV MR<br />

saqarTvelo” gaamxelda im ojaxebis<br />

vinaobas, sadac damontaJebuli<br />

iyo reitingis mTvleli aparatura,<br />

kompania iZulebuli gaxdeboda,<br />

aparaturis ganTavsebis adgili<br />

Seecvala. es procedura did<br />

dros moiTxovs. im periodSi, roca<br />

reitingebi ver daiTvleboda, „rusTavi<br />

2-is” biujeti ganaxevrdeboda,<br />

radgan reklamis ganTavseba<br />

telekompaniis eTerSi, metwilad,<br />

swored reitingebzea damokidebuli.<br />

2014 wlis 6 maiss „rusTavi 2-ma”<br />

ganacxada, rom xelisufleba mas<br />

ukanonod usmenda, dasturad ki<br />

Sss-dan anonimurad miwodebuli<br />

viodeomasalebi gaasajarova.<br />

farul videoCanawerSi dafiqsirebulia<br />

nika gvaramiasa da misi<br />

moadgile nino SublaZis saubari.<br />

2014 wlis 9 maiss prokuraturam<br />

„rusTavi 2-Si” aRmoCenil farul<br />

CanawerebTan dakavSirebiT gamoZiebis<br />

Sualeduri Sedegebi gamoaqveyna.<br />

arxis direqtorma nika gvaramiam<br />

uaryo gamoZiebis versia,<br />

romlis Tanaxmadac faruli miyuradebis<br />

aparatura SesaZloa wina<br />

xelisuflebis dros yofiliyo damontaJebuli<br />

da xelisufleba telekompaniaSi<br />

Tavisi Sida „agentebis”<br />

saSualebiT faruli kamerebis<br />

damontaJebaSi daadanaSaula.<br />

imave dRes gamarTul preskonferenciaze<br />

nika gvaramiam xelisuflebis<br />

mier gadaRebuli sxva faruli<br />

kadrebis gasajaroebac daaanonsa.<br />

2014 wlis 12 maiss, imis dasturad,<br />

rom arsebuli xelisuflebis<br />

pirobebSic xorcieldeba faruli<br />

miyuradeba, „rusTavi 2" yofili da<br />

axlandeli maRalCinosnebis faruli<br />

miyuradebis masalebs asajaroebs.<br />

audio Canawerebi gadacema „gansxvavebul<br />

aqcentebSi” gavida. gadacemis<br />

Tanaxmad, Canawerebi, romelSic<br />

parlamentis Tavmjdomare<br />

daviT usufaSvili da giga bokeria,<br />

aseve Tavdacvis maSindeli ministri<br />

irakli alasania da qalaqis<br />

yofili meri gigi ugulava figurireben,<br />

2013 wliT TariRdeba.<br />

2014 wlis 13 maiss „rusTavi 2-<br />

is” direqtoris moadgile nino<br />

SublaZem, romelic „rusTavi 2-Si”<br />

gadaRebul farul CanawerebSi figurirebda,<br />

arxi datova. man Tavisi<br />

gadawyvetilebis mizezad piradi<br />

da ojaxuri mdgomareoba daasaxela.<br />

2015 wlis ivlisSi SublaZe jandacvis<br />

ministris mrCeveli gaxda<br />

mediisa da sazogadoebasTan urTierTobis<br />

sakiTxebSi.<br />

2014 wlis 13 maiss kampania „es<br />

Sen gexeba” „rusTavi 2-is” garSemo<br />

mimdinare movlenebs exmaureba da<br />

saqarTvelos xelisuflebas mouwodebs,<br />

umokles periodSi gadadgas<br />

qmediTi nabijebi da araorazrovnad<br />

gamoxatos mtkice politikuri<br />

neba imisTvis, rom farul<br />

TvalTvalTan da miyuradebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT arsebuli arajansa-<br />

Ri sistema Seicvalos.<br />

2014 wlis 2 ivliss vice-premierma<br />

kaxi kalaZem telekompania<br />

„imedis” eTerSi gancxadeba gaake-<br />

Ta „rusTavi 2-is” namdvili mepatronisTvis<br />

gadacemis Sesaxeb.<br />

kalaZis TqmiT, mova dro, roca<br />

arxi Tavis mepatrones daubrundeba.<br />

2014 wlis 14 ivliss gazeT „praim-taimisTvis”<br />

micemul interviu-<br />

Si erosi kiwmariSvili kalaZis<br />

gancxadebas exmaureba da biZina<br />

ivaniSvilis mier mediaze kontrolis<br />

damyarebis ganzraxvaze saubrobs.<br />

„xelisufleba Cems partniorebTan<br />

garkveuli aliansis gziT<br />

cdilobs, „rusTavi 2-ze” gavlena<br />

moipovos. ra tipisa da rogori<br />

aliansis damyarebis mcdelobaa, ar<br />

vici. Zalian saintereso detalia<br />

kalaZis gancxadeba „rusTavi 2-<br />

Tan” dakavSirebiT. man ganacxada,<br />

rom televizias misi mepatrone<br />

daibrunebs... „rusTavi 2-Tan” dakavSirebiT<br />

SemiZlia pirdapir da<br />

yovelgvari ironiis gareSe giTxraT,<br />

rom Tu rame gadawyvetileba<br />

iqneba miRebuli, es iqneba klasikuri<br />

politikuri gadawyvetileba<br />

da ara samarTlebrivi”, _ acxadebs<br />

kiwmariSvili gardacvalebamde er-<br />

Ti dRiT adre.<br />

2014 wlis 15 ivliss „rusTavi 2-<br />

is” erT-erTi damfuZnebeli erosi<br />

kiwmariSvili sakuTar manqanaSi<br />

gardacvlili ipoves, gamoZieba<br />

TviTmkvlelobamde miyvanis muxliT<br />

aRiZra.<br />

2015 wlis 19 Tebervals saqarTvelos<br />

parlamentma 65 xmiT 33-is<br />

winaaRmdeg „mauwyeblis Sesaxeb”<br />

kanonSi cvlilebebis kanonproeqti<br />

mesame mosmeniT daamtkica. es<br />

cvlilebebi reklamis regulacias<br />

exeboda.<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” direqtori nika<br />

gvaramia axali regulaciebis miRebis<br />

politikur motivebze saubrobda.<br />

misi gancxadebiT, axali regulaciebi<br />

swored „rusTavi 2-is”<br />

winaaRmdeg iyo mimarTuli, radgan<br />

cvlileba yvelaze metad swored<br />

„rusTavi 2-s” daazaralebda.<br />

gvaramia acxadebda, rom arsebobda<br />

riski, „mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb”<br />

kanonSi Sesuli cvlilebebis<br />

safuZvelze televizias yovelwliurad<br />

6 milioni lari daekarga.<br />

„mauwyeblobis Sesaxeb” kanonSi<br />

Sesatan clilebebsa da „rusTavi 2-<br />

is” gancxadebebze komentarebs<br />

akeTebdnen mmarTveli gundis<br />

wevrebi.<br />

gogi TofaZe, saparlamento<br />

umravlesobis wevri:<br />

„rusTavi 2-s”, romelic wlebis<br />

manZilze araobieqturad afasebs<br />

movlenebs da calmxrivia, bunebrivia,<br />

raRac SeuzRudes”.<br />

4 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

finansuri problemebi aqvs?!<br />

certis Catarebaze uari uTxra,<br />

mizezad ki moedanze mimdinare<br />

saremonto samuSaoebi daasaxela.<br />

mniSvnelovania is garemoebac,<br />

rom telekompanias uari werilobiT<br />

miuvida koncertamde erTi<br />

dRiT adre. sagulisxmoa isic, rom<br />

miuxedavad saremonto samuSaoebisa,<br />

imave moedanze wina periodSi<br />

ramdenime koncerti gaimarTa. gasarTob<br />

koncertebs kompania saqarTvelos<br />

masStabiT atarebda.<br />

2015 wlis 30 ivliss „rusTavi 2-<br />

ma” koncertis Catarebaze uari<br />

miiRo foTis meriisgan. uaris Tqmis<br />

mizezad koncertisTvis saTanado<br />

moumzadebloba dasaxelda.<br />

imave dRes „rusTavi 2-s” uari eTqva<br />

baTumSi anbanis koSkTan koncertis<br />

gamarTvazec, meriam uaris mizezad<br />

imave teritoriaze sxva festivalis<br />

Catareba daasaxela; „rusTavi<br />

2-is” direqtorma municipalitetebis<br />

gadawyvetilebebs antikonstituciuri<br />

uwoda.<br />

Seqmnili problemebis miuxedavad,<br />

arxma koncertebis Catareba<br />

foTsa da baTumSi imave lokaciaze,<br />

sxva TariRebSi SeZlo.<br />

2015 wlis 4 agvistos biznesmeni<br />

da „rusTavi 2"-is wilebis yofili<br />

mlobeli qibar xalvaSi kompaniis<br />

wilebis dasabruneblad<br />

brZolas iwyebs. Selaxuli sakuTrebis<br />

uflebebis aRdgenis moTxovniT<br />

biznesmenma sasamarTlos<br />

sarCeliT mimarTa. saboloo ganaCenis<br />

gamotanamde xalvaSma sasamarTlosgan<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” aqciebis<br />

dayadaReba moiTxova.<br />

2015 wlis 8 agvistos sasamarTlom<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” qoneba daayadaRa<br />

da xelmZRvanel pirebs<br />

uflebamosileba SeuzRuda, riTac<br />

kompanias SeezRuda urTerToba<br />

sabanko seqtorTan, aseve kompaniis<br />

kuTvnili qonebis gaqiraveba.<br />

2015 wlis pirvel oqtombers,<br />

qibar xlavaSis moTxovnis safuZvelze,<br />

sasamarTlom daayadaRa Sps<br />

„telekompania saqarTvelos”<br />

100%-iani wili. yadaRis safuZveli<br />

„telekompania saqarTvelos”<br />

wilebis gasxvisebis mcdeloba gaxda.<br />

telekompania „saqarTvelo”<br />

garigebis safuZvelze 400 000 dolarad<br />

unda gasxvisebuliyo, sakontraqto<br />

pirobebSi asve miTiTebuli<br />

iyo, rom myidvels telekompania<br />

„rusTavi 2-Si” 6 milioni investicia<br />

unda ganexorcielebina.<br />

Sps „telekompania „saqarTvelos”<br />

100%-s „rusTavi 2-is” mewileebi,<br />

Zmebi yaramaniSvilebi floben.<br />

Tavis mxriv, Sps „telekompania<br />

„saqarTvelo” „rusTavi 2-is” 51%-<br />

s flobs. sajaro reestrSi arsebuli<br />

xelSekrulebis Tanaxmad, Sps<br />

„telekompania „saqarTvelos” yidulobda<br />

dimitri Ciqovani, yofili<br />

Tavdacvis ministr daviT kezeraSvilis<br />

colis Zma.<br />

2015 wlis pirvel oqtombers<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” generalurma direqtorma<br />

nika gvaramiam sasamarTlos<br />

gadawyvetilebas Sps „telekompania<br />

„saqarTvelos” wilebis dayadaRebaze<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” daxurvis<br />

mcdeloba uwoda.<br />

2015 wlis 2 oqtombers amerikis<br />

SeerTebuli Statebis elCi ian<br />

keli „rusTavi 2-is” procesTan<br />

dakavSirebiT komentars akeTebs:<br />

„rogorc iciT, amerikis Seer-<br />

Tebuli Statebi Zalian did mniSvnelobas<br />

aniWebs mediis, sityvisa<br />

da gamoxatvis Tavisuflebebs, Cven<br />

varT pluralisturi mediasivrcis<br />

`mas Semdeg, rac xelisuflebaSi `qarTuli ocneba~ movida, pirvel xanebSi<br />

mediaze zewolis faqtebi ar fiqsirdeboda. piriqiT, 2012 wlis pirveli<br />

oqtombris saparlamento arCevnebis damTavrebisTanave `imedi~ Zvel da<br />

kanonier mflobels, anu aw gardacvlil badri patarkaciSvilis ojaxs<br />

daubrunda. aseve daibruna licenzia `iberiamac~, Tumca es status-kvo<br />

didxans ar gagrZelebula da rogorc mosalodneli iyo, `ocnebam~ pirveli<br />

ieriSi telekompania `rusTavi 2-ze~ miitana~<br />

aqtiuri mxardamWerebi da ar gvinda,<br />

rom vixiloT raime saxis SezRudvebi<br />

saqarTveloSi. getyviT,<br />

rom am sakiTxs Cven sakmaod yuradRebiT<br />

davakvirdebiT. marTalia,<br />

ori kviraa aq var, magram am Temaze<br />

ministrTa kabinetis wevrebTan da<br />

parlamentarebTan saubari ukve<br />

mqonda, es aris erT-erTi sakiTxi,<br />

romelsac saubrisas yovelTvis wamovwevT”,<br />

_ aRniSnavs ian keli.<br />

2015 wlis 5 oqtombers iusticiis<br />

umaRlesi sabWo mosamarTlis<br />

irgvliv gakeTebul gancxadebebs<br />

mosamarTleze zewolad afasebs<br />

da mxareebs saqmis mSvid viTarebaSi<br />

ganxilvisken mouwodebs;<br />

2015 wlis 7 oqtombers amerikis<br />

SeerTebuli Statebis saxelmwifo<br />

departamentis presmdivani mark<br />

toneri saqarTveloSi „rusTavi 2-<br />

is” irgvliv ganviTarebul movlenebs<br />

exmianeba. misi gancxadebiT,<br />

qmedebebi, romelic zRudavs mediis<br />

Tavisuflebas an azianebs mediapluralizms,<br />

SemaSfoTebelia.<br />

toneris TqmiT, amerika „rusTavi<br />

2-is” saqmeze mimdinare movlenebs<br />

yuradRebiT akvirdeba.<br />

2015 wlis 10 oqtombers „kurierSi”<br />

siuJeti gadis, romelic ur-<br />

TmeliZis dedasa mis siZes Soris<br />

dapirispirebas exeba. siuJetis Tanaxmad,<br />

savaraudod, mosamarTlis<br />

dedam siZe najaxiT daWra.<br />

„rusTavi 2" saqmis ganmxilvel<br />

mosamarTle Tamaz urTmeliZes<br />

undoblobas ucxadebs da mis acilebas<br />

iTxovs. mosamarTle urTmeliZes<br />

saqmis acilebas urCeven<br />

arasamTavrobo seqtoris warmomadgenlebic.<br />

2015 wlis 13 oqtombers „rusTavi<br />

2-is” saqmis ganmxilvel mosamarTlesTan<br />

dakavSirebiT gancaxdebas<br />

akeTeben mTavrobis wevrebic.<br />

Tea wulukianma mxareebs mouwoda,<br />

mosamarTles ojaxuri sakiTxebis<br />

gamorkvevis gareSe acadon<br />

muSaoba.<br />

2015 wlis 19 oqtombers mosamarTle<br />

urTmeliZem „rusTavi 2-is”<br />

iuristebis Suamdgomloba TviTacilebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT ar daakmayofila.<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

2015 wlis 21 oqtombers nika<br />

gvaramia xelisuflebas piradi<br />

cxovrebis amsaxveli kadrebis gasajaroebiT<br />

SantaJSi adanaSaulebs.<br />

gvaramiam gancxadeba 18:00-saa-<br />

Tian „kurierSi” gaakeTa, romelic<br />

uCveulo formatiT 11 wuTis dagvianebiT<br />

gavida eTerSi, gvaramiam<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” studiaSi gancxadeba<br />

gaakeTa arasamTavrobo seqtoris<br />

warmomadgenlebis, diplomatebisa<br />

da uflebadamcvelebis TandaswrebiT;<br />

imave dRes arasamTavrobo seqtori,<br />

maT Soris „saerTaSoriso<br />

gamWvirvaloba _ saqarTvelo” xelisuflebas<br />

momxdarze drouli<br />

da adekvaturi reagirebisken mouwodebs;<br />

2015 wlis 22 oqtombers<br />

gvaramia prokuraturaSi dakiTxvaze<br />

gamocxadda. gvaramias gancxadebiT<br />

igi mzadaa, daasaxelos e. w.<br />

Suamavali, romelsac misTvis mTavrobisgan<br />

muqarisa da SantaJis<br />

Semcveli Setyobinebebi miaqvs;<br />

gvaramias dasaxelebuli mesenjeri<br />

axalgazrdul olimpiur festival<br />

„Tbilisi _ 2015-is” saorganizacio<br />

komitetis Tavmjdomare aleqsi axvlediania.<br />

prokuraturaSi dakiTxvaze<br />

misulma axvledianma „Suamavloba”<br />

ara, Tumca nika gvaramiasTan<br />

ofisSi Sexvedra daadastura;<br />

2015 wlis 22 oqtombers „rusTavi<br />

2-is” irgvliv ganviTarebul<br />

procesebze gancxadebas akeTebs<br />

prezidenti margvelaSvili. igi<br />

mosamarTle urTmeliZes mouwodebs,<br />

ar miiRos naCqarevi gadawyvetileba;<br />

2015 wlis 23 oqtombers aSS-is<br />

saxelmwifo departamentis presspikeri<br />

mark toneri brifingze<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” Sesaxeb aRniSnavs,<br />

rom yvelaze didi arxis daxurva<br />

an potenciuri daxurva saqarTveloSi<br />

mediasivrces mniSvnelovnad<br />

Seaviwroebs.<br />

2015 wlis 29 oqtombers ukrainuli<br />

saitis meSveobiT vrceldeba<br />

nika gvaramiasa da yofil prezident<br />

mixeil saakaSvilis satelefono<br />

saubari, romelSic eqsprezidenti<br />

da arxis generaluri direqtori<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” dasacavad<br />

saWiro RonisZiebebis gatarebaze<br />

saubroben, kerZod: „rusTavi 2-is”<br />

irgvliv barikadebis mowyobaze,<br />

xalxis mobilizebaze, revoluciuri<br />

scenariT moqmedebaze da aseve<br />

SesaZlo fizikur dapirispirebaze.<br />

amave dRes, imave saitis meSveobiT,<br />

giga bokeriasa da saakaSvilis saubris<br />

Canaweric gavrcelda, romlis<br />

Tanaxmadac ganixileboda „rusTavi<br />

2-is” Tavdacvis gegma im Sem-<br />

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2015 wlis 30 oqtombers nika<br />

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dakavSirebiT orivem prokuraturas<br />

Cveneba misca.<br />

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Sexvedris Semdgom, saredaqcio<br />

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2-is” saqmesTan dakavSirebiT saqalaqo<br />

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is punqtebi, romelic swored<br />

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gauqmda 2006 wlis noember-dekemberSi<br />

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gadawyvetilebiT, „rusTavi 2-<br />

is” generalur direqtor nika<br />

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telekompaniis droebiT<br />

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Ta koncentracia da saqmianobis<br />

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gagrZeleba meeqvse gv.<br />

5

mexuTe gverdidan<br />

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dvalma da revaz sayevariSvilma<br />

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direqtoris moadgile zaal udumaSvils<br />

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CareviT, zogan _ iribad da axla<br />

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yofil ministr fridon injias ku-<br />

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„praim-taimis” informaciiT,<br />

elis „gapravebas” cdilobs.<br />

ra Tanxa ixarjeba yvelafer amaze,<br />

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ver qmnida qumsiSvilis kontrolirebadi<br />

media.<br />

yovelive zemoTqmuli imis Tqmis<br />

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Zloa, axali kastingi gamocxaddes,<br />

Tumca, amave dros, mZime dReebi<br />

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finansuri problemebi aqvs?!<br />

2015 wlis 12 noembers Tbilisis<br />

saqalaqo sasamarTlos samoqalaqo<br />

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yaramaniSvilebis saCivari da<br />

Tbilisis saqalaqo sasamarTlos<br />

2015 wlis 5 noembris ganCinebis<br />

kanonier ZalaSi Sesvlamde uflebamosileba<br />

aRudgina „rusTvi 2-is”<br />

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nika gvaramias.<br />

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mxaris, qibar xalvaSis sajaro gancxadeba,<br />

romlis mixedviTac xalvaSi<br />

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SemTxvevaSi daviT dvals<br />

Sps „samauwyeblo kompania „rusTavi<br />

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gancxadebis safuZvelze sasamarTlom<br />

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mxriv, „rusTavi 2-is” droebiTma<br />

mmarTvelma revaz sayevariSvilma<br />

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sasamarTlom nawilobriv<br />

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SeCerda im normis moqmedeba,<br />

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mosamarTlem telekompania<br />

„rusTavi 2-Si” droebiTi mmarTvelis<br />

daniSvnisas ixelmZRvanela”.<br />

„rusTavi 2-is” garda 2012 wlidan<br />

xelisuflebis Setevis obieqti<br />

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informacia, rom „ocneba” telekompania<br />

„pirvelis” xelSi Cagdebas<br />

cdilobda. paralelurad,<br />

„qronika+”-ma masalebi moipova,<br />

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Cven miviRebT xelisuflebis mxridan<br />

kontrolirebad medias”, _<br />

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Si, jer kidev, 2013 wels daadana-<br />

`Cven gvaqvs informacia, rom saxelmwifosgan e.<br />

w. Tavisufal medias dafinansebis problemebi<br />

pirvelad maSin Seeqmna, roca Ss ministri<br />

giorgi gaxaria gaxda. kerZod, wyaro cnobas<br />

gvawvdis, rom gaxariam Zalovani uwyebebidan,<br />

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gadaxda kategoriulad akrZala. Sesabamisad, is<br />

biznesmenebi, romlebic soso gogaSvilis<br />

zewoliT medias fuls uxdidnen, "modulSi"<br />

daibares da uTxres, - am etapze fulis mitana<br />

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varaudobs, arsebobs didi Sansi, rom<br />

sagamoZiebo uwyebebi im sqemiTac dainteresdnen,<br />

Tu rogori sqemiT xdeboda sabiujeto Tanxebis<br />

e. w. Tavisufal mediaSi dabandeba. aseve<br />

gamoZieba SesaZloa, e. w. mediatenderebiTac<br />

dainteresdes da imis garkvevas Seecados,<br />

ratom igebda erTi da igive mediasaSualeba<br />

msxvil finansur tenderebs kvirikaSvil-<br />

qumsiSvilis mmarTvelobis dros? sxvaTa Soris,<br />

mediis yvela warmomadgenelma icis, es<br />

tenderebi ra principiTac tardeboda -<br />

satendero pirobebs saxelmwifo uwyebebi im<br />

gazeTs an internetgamocemas argebdnen,<br />

romelsac tenderSi aucileblad unda<br />

gaemarjva. amboben, rom am gziT mxolod<br />

konkretuli mediasaSualeba ki ar<br />

finansdeboda, aramed "atkatebic" iyo da,<br />

garkveulwilad, fulic TeTrdeboda~<br />

axali licenziis garda „maestrom”<br />

SesaZloa, male axali dafinansebac<br />

miiRos. molaparakebebi am Temaze<br />

„me-9 arxis” generalur direqtor<br />

luba eliaSvilTan mimdinareobs.<br />

„me-9 arxs” ivaniSvilma dafinansebis<br />

saxiT damatebiT 20 milioni<br />

lari gamouyo. am Tanxis nawiliT<br />

ki SesaZloa, „maestroc” dafinansdes”,<br />

_ iuwyeboda maSin qarTuli<br />

media.<br />

saxarbielo viTareba arc beWdur<br />

da onlainmediaSi iyo da aris.<br />

yovel SemTxvevaSi, yvela dainteresebulma<br />

pirma icis, rom „ocnebam”,<br />

ufro konkretulad, gadayenebulma<br />

vice-premierma dimitri<br />

qumsiSvilma erT-erT mediaholdings,<br />

sadac gaCinovnikebamde muSaobda,<br />

sasaTbure pirobebi Seuqmna.<br />

imasac amboben, „media palitra”<br />

beWduri mediis bazarze monopolisti<br />

xelovnurad gaxda da yvelafer<br />

amis ukan qumsiSvili idga,<br />

Tumca am dReebSi „qronika+”-s konfidencialurma<br />

wyarom informacia<br />

moawoda, romlis Tanaxmadac,<br />

aRniSnul holdingSi finansuri<br />

problemebia. finansuri problemebi<br />

SesaZloa, nebismier organizacias<br />

Seeqmnas, magram es saeWvod em-<br />

Txveva qumsiSvilis gadayenebas da<br />

prokuraturaSi dakiTxvebze mis<br />

siaruls.<br />

wyaros TqmiTve, Jurnalistebs<br />

jamagiri Seumcires da imazec mianiSnes,<br />

rom xelfasebma SesaZloa,<br />

kidev daiklos.<br />

marTalia, amis Sesaxeb informacias<br />

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magram cecxli ukvamlod<br />

ar Cndeba. Sesabamisad, „ocnebas”<br />

qumsiSvilis mediaimperia aRar sWirdeba,<br />

Tan im fonze, roca Salva<br />

ramiSvilis „post tv” aqvs, romelic<br />

mmarTveli gundis yvela sisul-<br />

muSaoben da xelisuflebisTvis<br />

misaReb azrebs lobireben.<br />

„qronika+”-is wyaros informaciiT,<br />

„botebis” finansuri mxardamWeri<br />

sus-i iyo, Tumca bolo<br />

dros am kuTxiT Tanxebi aRar gamoiyofa.<br />

amasTan, Cven gvaqvs informacia,<br />

rom saxelmwifosgan e. w. Tavisufal<br />

medias dafinansebis problemebi<br />

pirvelad maSin Seeqmna, roca<br />

Ss ministri giorgi gaxaria gaxda.<br />

kerZod, wyaro cnobas gvawvdis, rom<br />

gaxariam Zalovani uwyebebidan, ker-<br />

Zod, sus-idan, beWduri mediisTvis<br />

fulis gadaxda kategoriulad akr-<br />

Zala. Sesabamisad, is biznesmenebi,<br />

romlebic soso gogaSvilis zewoliT<br />

medias fuls uxdidnen,<br />

„modulSi” daibares da uTxres, _<br />

am etapze fulis mitana saWiro<br />

aRar aris da Tavisuflebi xarTo.<br />

amasTan, rogorc „qronika+”-is<br />

wyaro varaudobs, arsebobs didi<br />

Sansi, rom sagamoZiebo uwyebebi im<br />

sqemiTac dainteresdnen, Tu rogori<br />

sqemiT xdeboda sabiujeto<br />

Tanxebis e. w. Tavisufal mediaSi<br />

dabandeba.<br />

aseve gamoZieba SesaZloa, e. w.<br />

mediatenderebiTac dainteresdes<br />

da imis garkvevas Seecados, ratom<br />

igebda erTi da igive mediasaSualeba<br />

msxvil finansur tenderebs<br />

kvirikaSvil-qumsiSvilis mmarTvelobis<br />

dros?<br />

sxvaTa Soris, mediis yvela warmomadgenelma<br />

icis, es tenderebi<br />

ra principiTac tardeboda _ satendero<br />

pirobebs saxelmwifo uwyebebi<br />

im gazeTs an internetgamocemas<br />

argebdnen, romelsac tender-<br />

Si aucileblad unda gaemarjva. amboben,<br />

rom am gziT mxolod konkretuli<br />

mediasaSualeba ki ar finansdeboda,<br />

aramed „atkatebic” iyo<br />

da, garkveulwilad, fulic TeTrdeboda.<br />

fulis gaTeTreba da, zogadad,<br />

korufcia kvirikaSvil-qumsiSvilis<br />

savizito baraTi gaxldaT, rasac<br />

dRes ukve mTavari prokuraturac<br />

aRar uaryofs da acxadebs:<br />

„mTavari prokuraturis sagamo-<br />

Ziebo nawilSi mimdinareobs gamo-<br />

Zieba saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da<br />

mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros,<br />

aseve regionuli ganviTarebisa<br />

da infrastruqturis saministros<br />

calkeul moxeleTa mier samsaxurebrivi<br />

uflebamosilebis borotad<br />

gamoyenebisa da didi odenobiT<br />

sabiujeto xarjebis marTlsawinaaRmdego<br />

da miTviseba-gaflangvis<br />

faqtebze”.<br />

ase rom: droni mefoben da ara<br />

_ mefeni!<br />

6 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

„qarTuli ocnebis” ruseTTan<br />

daTbobis politika sulac ar ni-<br />

Snavs istoriis gadaweras. ar aris<br />

savaldebulo, yvelaferSi<br />

xelisuflebas avyveT. yvela iniciativas<br />

xelisuflebas nu movTxovT<br />

da imas, rac Cveni sakeTebelia,<br />

ierarqebis nebas nu gadavulocavT.<br />

ho, aqvs es politika „qarTul<br />

ocnebas”, magram Cven _ rigiT<br />

moqalaqeebs _ vin agvikrZala<br />

samoqalaqo aqtivoba?<br />

mesmis, rom „ocnebas” lamis<br />

biologiuri zizRi aqvs yvelafrisadmi,<br />

rac „nacionalebis”<br />

drosa da Jams Seiqmna, magram es<br />

arc maT aZlevT istoriis gadaweris<br />

uflebas da arc Cven _ istoriis<br />

miviwyeba-daviwyeba-nivelirebis<br />

nebas.<br />

ukve aRar vici, meramdene werilSi<br />

vimeoreb am sityvebs: rodesac<br />

kulturis yofilma ministrma,<br />

nika ruruam, okupaciis muzeumis<br />

Seqmnis Tema gaaJRera, am iniciativas<br />

imTaviTve dauWires mxari<br />

da qveynis yvela stumari am<br />

muzeumiT ecnoboda im did zians,<br />

romelic saqarTvelos erTmorwmune,<br />

ufrosi Zmisgan miadga.<br />

prezidenti saakaSvili, ministrebi,<br />

parlamentarebi, sxvaTa Soris,<br />

opozicioneri politikosebic ki<br />

Tavad kisrulobdnen gidebis<br />

rols da qveynis uamrav stumars<br />

gaacnes saqarTvelos istoriis<br />

erT-erTi mtkivneuli furceli.<br />

yvelaze mniSvnelovani ki is gaxldaT,<br />

rom dedaqalaqisa da qveynis<br />

skolebis moswavleebi, studentebi,<br />

axalgazrdebi „bRujabRujad”<br />

dadiodnen muzeumSi da<br />

am yvelafris morali „ruseTi<br />

mteria” ki ar iyo, aramed „es Cveni<br />

istoria da realobaa”.<br />

uamravi pretenzia maqvs saqarTvelos<br />

prezident giorgi margvelaSvilis<br />

mimarT. ar ganvekuTvnebi<br />

im kategorias, romelic<br />

politikuri koniunqturis<br />

gamo xan Seaqebs prezidents morigi<br />

vetos dros an misi gulaCuyebisTvis<br />

premier kvirikaSvilis<br />

gadadgomisas; arc imaT ricxvs<br />

ganvekuTvnebi, romelTac advilad<br />

aviwydebaT moralur-politikuri<br />

standartebi. ar vici,<br />

risi brali iyo, _ iqneb, Suris,<br />

iqneb, ambiciis, iqneb, imisi, rom<br />

Tavad ver SeZlo msgavsi ram, magram<br />

rac margvelaSvilma kaxa<br />

benduqiZes da Tavisufal agrarul<br />

universitets gaukeTa, es gaxldaT<br />

mavnebloba. axla viRac<br />

metyvis, _ darRvevebi iyo da aba,<br />

ra unda eqnao? ise, Tavisi universitetis<br />

fexalagSi rom Seexeda<br />

baton margvelaSvils, is xom<br />

ar ajobebda, vidre benduqiZes<br />

verdiqts gamoutanda? kargiT,<br />

ar vimoralisteb da arc imas vityvi,<br />

rom kaxas sikvdili swored<br />

universitetis garSemo datrialebulma<br />

ambebma daaCqara, magram<br />

margvelaSvili xom ar iyo is<br />

persona, romelmac erTi aguri<br />

dado imis mtkicebaSi, rom benduqiZem<br />

agraruli universiteti<br />

„ukanonod” iyida da mis winaaRmdeg<br />

sisxlis samarTlis saqme<br />

aRiZra? ise, „margvelam” ramde-<br />

goCa mircxulava<br />

albaT gagikvirdaT, ras vambob... „gana, gaxsnili ar aris<br />

okupaciis muzeumi?” _ mkiTxavT da CaiqirqilebT. me kidev gi-<br />

pasuxebT, _ ara! is Tqven _ Cven davxureT da amitom unda<br />

gavxsnaT, xelaxla SevaRoT kari iq, sadac Cveni istoriaa. iq,<br />

sadac Cveni awmyo da momavlis startia. imasac gkiTxavT, bar-<br />

em, rodis iyaviT iq bolos?<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

nad iyida is Senoba, romelSic<br />

axla „jipaa” ganTavsebuli da ra<br />

investicia Cado masSi? kargiT,<br />

SeveSvaT benduqiZes. axla imaze<br />

gagvces pasuxi, rogor moixarSa<br />

mis tvinSi an vis tvinSi moixarSa<br />

da Semdeg misi verdiqtiT aikrZala<br />

skolis moswavleebisa da uma-<br />

Rlesi saswavleblebis stundentebis<br />

eqskursiebi okupaciis muzeumSi?<br />

ra, ivaniSvilma daavala?<br />

davuSvaT, rom daavala da maSin<br />

filosofosi kacis kredo? Tu<br />

imas ityvis, ar veTanxmebodi bi-<br />

Zinas, magram koWi gavugoreo?<br />

ver ityvis, ver gabedavs, imitom,<br />

rom im periodis misi xelqveiTebi<br />

Riad amboben, rom direqtiva<br />

magvelaSvilisgan modioda. axla<br />

gamodgeba viRac da ityvis, es<br />

SekveTili weriliao. ki, aris, ge-<br />

TanxmebiT, saqarTvelom Semikve-<br />

Ta da sindisma damikveTa, imitom,<br />

rom usindiso konceptualistebs<br />

ase unda miaxalo pirSi<br />

yvelaferi. imas nu metyviT, amis<br />

garda sawuxaro da sazrunavi ar<br />

aqvs qveyanaso? aqvs! uamravi ram.<br />

magram samSobloze, mis istoriasa<br />

da realobaze didi sawuxari<br />

da sazrunavi ar arsebobs.<br />

baton margvelaSvils da im<br />

personebs, romlebic kmayofili<br />

arian okupaciis muzeumis faqtobrivi<br />

daxurviT, Sevaxseneb, rom<br />

nebismieri damTvalierebeli daskvnas<br />

Tavad akeTebda, mosmenilisa<br />

da nanaxis mexsierebaSi daleqvis<br />

safuZvelze.<br />

axla okupaciis muzeumSi romelime<br />

TavzexelaRebuli pedagogi<br />

Tu moawyobs bavSvebisTvis<br />

eqskursias, Torem, vimeoreb, jer<br />

kidev prezident margvelaSvilis<br />

ganaTlebis ministrobis droidan<br />

Sewyda iq moswavleTa da studentebis<br />

organizebuli stumroba.<br />

kudianebze nadirobas aravin<br />

apirebs, magram is, rom saswavlo<br />

gegmebidan erTi xelis mosmiT<br />

gaqra okupaciis muzeumSi eqskursiebi,<br />

es TvalnaTliv metyvelebs<br />

qveynis mesveurTa ideologiur<br />

ganwyobaze, xolo maTi perioduli<br />

amoknavleba, _ ruseTs<br />

saqarTvelos teritoriebi aqvs<br />

okupirebulio, srulad aris acdenili<br />

„ocnebis” ideologiur<br />

platformas, Tu aseTi saerTod<br />

aqvs.<br />

axla ki axlad daniSnul gana-<br />

Tlebis ministrs, romelmac Zalian<br />

cudi STabeWdileba da uimedobis<br />

ganacda datova: batono<br />

ministro, axla xom Tqvens daqvemdebarebaSia<br />

kulturac da ganaTlebac?<br />

axla rogor moviqceT?<br />

apirebT Tu ara, daabrunoT saswavlo<br />

gegmebSi okupaciis muzeumSi<br />

eqskursiebi, Ria gakveTilebi,<br />

seminarebi? Tqven rom teqnologiur<br />

progresze saubrobT<br />

da ganaTlebis sistemaSi mis danegrva-gamoyenebaze,<br />

is mainc xom<br />

SegiZliaT, rom muzeumis 3D mod-<br />

gaxseniT<br />

okupaciis<br />

muzeumi!<br />

`mivmarTav turistul saagentoebs, Tavisufal gidebs, taqsis mZRolebs,<br />

rigiT Tbiliselebs da am qveynis yvela moqalaqes - uwinamZRvreT<br />

saqarTvels stumrebs da uTxariT, aucileblad estumron okupaciis<br />

muzeums, es Cven gvWirdeba, es saqarTvelos sWirdeba. mivmarTav<br />

pativcemul maswavleblebs: waiyvaneT bavSvebi am muzeumSi! mivmarTav<br />

umaRlesi saswvaleblebis reqtorats, profesorebs, TanamSromlebs:<br />

waiyvaneT studentebi okupaciis muzeumSi! es sWirdeba saqarTvelos, es<br />

sWirdeba Cvens qveyanas, es sWirdeba Cvens momavals da Tu xelisuflebas<br />

eSinia an uWirs, daexmareT am SiSis gadalaxvaSi - gaxseniT okupaciis<br />

muzeumi! dabolos, mivmarTav saqarTvelos premier-ministr baton mamuka<br />

baxtaZes: 8 agvistos, 2008 wlis omis aTi wlisTavze, Tqven, mTavroba da<br />

saqarTvelos parlametis wevrebi aucileblad midiT okupaciis muzeumSi.<br />

es sWirdeba saqarTvelos, es iqneba politikuri aqti, nebismier<br />

gancxadebaze ufro didi, ufro xmauriani da ufro Sinaarsiani. batoni<br />

premiero, gaxseniT okupaciis muzeumi!~<br />

elirebiT moawyoT eqskursiebi<br />

Tundac im skolebis moswavleebisTvis,<br />

romelTa stumroba muzeumSi<br />

gaWirdeba sxvadasxva garemoebis<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT? ise, gagaxsenebT<br />

an imas getyviT, rac, savaraudod,<br />

ar iciT _ okupaciis<br />

konteqstSi niSandoblivia imaze<br />

saubari, rom istoriis saxelmZRvaneloebSi,<br />

faqtobrivad, araferia<br />

naTqvami 2008 wlis omis Sesaxeb<br />

da metic: moswavleebs aravin<br />

eubneba, rom afxazeTi da samaCablo<br />

okupirebulia.<br />

es kiTxva jejelavasac davusvi<br />

da Cxenkelsac _ axla Tqven<br />

unda dagisvaT: batono ministro,<br />

„qarTveli tom soieri”, romelmac<br />

geografiis gakveTilze naxa<br />

ruka da, ratomRac, gadawyvita,<br />

liaxvis xeobas auyves, rusma okupantebma<br />

rom daakavon an sulac<br />

romelime saldafonma cecxli<br />

gauxsnas, vin iqneba damnaSave _<br />

ojaxi, skola Tu sazogadoeba _<br />

warsulis standartiT? ratom ar<br />

veubnebiT bavSvebs, moswavleebs,<br />

rom saqarTvelos teritoriebis<br />

mniSvnelovani nawili okupirebulia?<br />

ras da vis vumalavT amas?<br />

Tu skola siraqlemaa da es valdebuleba<br />

mSobelsa da sazogadoebas<br />

akisria?<br />

mokled, am viTarebaSi saqar-<br />

Tvelos axlad daniSnul ganaTlebis,<br />

kulturisa da sportis<br />

ministrs mcirediT davindob.<br />

gana imitom, rom amas imsaxurebs,<br />

ubralod imitom, rom rasac parlamentSi<br />

mis absurdul ganmartebebs<br />

vusmine, romlis videomac<br />

mTeli saqarTvelo moiara<br />

da veravin, verc swavluli da<br />

verc uswavleli (munjis ena munjma<br />

icis konteqstSi) ver mixvda,<br />

am „Sav kacs” risi Tqma undoda,<br />

gaazrebis saSualebas mivcem.<br />

ubralod da martivad vetyvi:<br />

gaxseniT okupaciis muzeumi!<br />

ra Tqma unda, aqve Cems Tanamoqalaqeebsac<br />

mivmarTav, _ egreve<br />

restoranSi nu ukravT xolme<br />

Tavs Camosul stumrebs, gaisarjeT<br />

am qveynisTvis da jer iq<br />

waiyvaneT _ okupaciis muzeumSi.<br />

mivmarTav turistul saagentoebs,<br />

Tavisufal gidebs, taqsis<br />

mZRolebs, rigiT Tbiliselebs<br />

da am qveynis yvela moqalaqes _<br />

uwinamZRvreT saqarTvels stumrebs<br />

da uTxariT, aucileblad<br />

estumron okupaciis muzeums, es<br />

Cven gvWirdeba, es saqarTvelos<br />

sWirdeba. mivmarTav pativcemul<br />

maswavleblebs: waiyvaneT bavSvebi<br />

am muzeumSi! mivmarTav umaRlesi<br />

saswvaleblebis reqtorats,<br />

profesorebs, TanamSromlebs:<br />

waiyvaneT studentebi okupaciis<br />

muzeumSi! es sWirdeba saqarTvelos,<br />

es sWirdeba Cvens qveyanas,<br />

es sWirdeba Cvens momavals da Tu<br />

xelisuflebas eSinia an uWirs,<br />

daexmareT am SiSis gadalaxvaSi _<br />

gaxseniT okupaciis muzeumi!<br />

dabolos, mivmarTav saqarTvelos<br />

premier-ministr baton mamuka<br />

baxtaZes: 8 agvistos, 2008 wlis<br />

omis aTi wlisTavze, Tqven, mTavroba<br />

da saqarTvelos parlametis<br />

wevrebi aucileblad midiT<br />

okupaciis muzeumSi. es sWirdeba<br />

saqarTvelos, es iqneba politikuri<br />

aqti, nebismier gancxadebaze<br />

ufro didi, ufro xmauriani<br />

da ufro Sinaarsiani. batoni<br />

premiero, gaxseniT okupaciis<br />

muzeumi!<br />

7

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ratom ar elaparakeboda<br />

„qarTul ocnebaSi” didi „dag-<br />

giorgi abaSiZe<br />

naria”. metic, mmarTveli partia,<br />

romlis e. w. liderSifsac, kerZod,<br />

kobaxiZe-CugoSvilis tandems, pretenzia demokratiulobaze<br />

aqvs, male araTu daeweva, aramed gauswrebs kidec gardacvlil<br />

komunistur partias da neokompartiad Camoyalibdeba! diax,<br />

komunistebs sCveodaT, rom gansxvavebuli azris gamo adamians<br />

boZze akravdnen da TiTiT saCvenebels xdidnen. swored ase<br />

moiqca „ocnebis” xuTkaciani saTaTbiro, romelmac isnis ma-<br />

Joritari deputati daviT WiWinaZe partiidan garicxa.<br />

`Cemi marTva Znelia, radgan simarTle<br />

mmarTavs da ara - usamarTloba! wvrilmanebze<br />

SeiZleba, Tvali daxuWo, magram Tu<br />

politikaSi xar, globalur sakiTxebze, rac<br />

mniSvnelovania, Tvali ar unda daxuWo. es<br />

SeiZleba, gundur principebs ewinaaRmdegeba,<br />

magram nebismieri politikuri gundi sakuTar<br />

interesebs ki ara, xalxs unda emsaxurebodes!<br />

ai, swored aq xdeba aRreva!..~<br />

„qarTuli ocnebisTvis” Sidapartiuli<br />

demokratia da gamoxatvis<br />

Tavisufleba saxelm-<br />

ZRvanelo principebia. partiis<br />

yvela wevrs aqvs kritikuli mosazrebebis<br />

gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba<br />

sxvadasxva sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT,<br />

Tumca Tanagundelebis<br />

Seuracxyofa, moraluri<br />

da eTikuri principebis dar-<br />

Rveva da politikuri gundis-<br />

Tvis zianis miyeneba scildeba<br />

Sidapartiuli gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis<br />

yovelgvar zRvars”,<br />

_ naTqvamia WiWinaZis garicxvis<br />

gancxadebaSi, romelsac xels<br />

awers „qarTuli ocnebis” samdivnos<br />

xuTive wevri: kaxa kalaZe,<br />

generaluri mdivani; irakli<br />

kobaxiZe, aRmasrulebeli mdivani;<br />

giorgi volski, politikuri<br />

mdivani; Tamar CugoSvili,<br />

saerTaSoriso mdivani da dimitri<br />

samxaraZe, regionuli mdivani.<br />

xuTeuls, romelic Tanamedrove<br />

„troikad” moinaTla, albaT,<br />

egona, rom am gadawyvetilebiT<br />

masebis guls moigebda,<br />

magram sapirispiro Sedegi dadga.<br />

simarTle rom iTqvas, „ocnebidan”<br />

garicxvis gamo „trauri”<br />

arc Tavad „dasjil” WiWinaZes<br />

aqvs da „qronika+~-Tan saubrisas<br />

Cinur sibrZnes ixsenebs da<br />

ambobs, axla politikuri mdinaris<br />

piras zis. SegaxsenebT:<br />

Cinuri sibrZnis Tanaxmad, mdinaris<br />

piras isini sxdebian, romlebic<br />

TavianTi mtrebis gvamebis<br />

Camotarebas elian xolme.<br />

mokled, waikiTxeT daviT<br />

WiWinaZesTan winamdebare interviu<br />

da, bevr saintereso ambavTan<br />

erTad, imasac gaig-<br />

ebT, rom parlamentSi<br />

e. w. konspiraciuli<br />

oTaxi arsebobs, sadac<br />

kobaxiZe-CugoSvili<br />

da sxvebi „tvin-<br />

daviT WiWinaZe:<br />

`am komkavSirlebs<br />

parlamentSi raRac<br />

oTaxi aqvT, sadac tvins<br />

asveneben da `genialur<br />

azrebs~ `xarSaven~!<br />

`erTi Cinuri Tqmulebaa: mdinaris napiras<br />

dajeqi da daelode, Seni mtrebis gvamebs<br />

rodis Camoatarebso. hoda, axla<br />

politikur mdinaresTan vzivar!..~<br />

ebs aniaveben”.<br />

_ batono daviT, wesiT,<br />

cud ganwyobaze unda iyoT,<br />

magram saxeze Rimili dagTa-<br />

maSebT...<br />

_ cud ganwyobaze ratom<br />

unda viyo?<br />

_ ratom da, _ mmarTveli<br />

partiidan gagricxes da dag-<br />

sajes!<br />

_ (icinis) ar mimaCnia, rom garicxuli<br />

var! dasja maSinaa,<br />

roca xalxi gagriyavs, Torem<br />

iseTi qmedeba, romelic xalxSi<br />

mxardaWeras iwvevs, piriqiT,<br />

ukeTesi da adamianisTvis meti<br />

energiis mimcemia!<br />

_ ise laparakobT, rom Sinaganad<br />

TiTqos gindodaT, „oc-<br />

nebidan” gaericxeT...<br />

_ ara, Sinaganad es ki ara, is<br />

minda, rom „qarTuli ocneba”<br />

iseTi iyos, rogoric me minda.<br />

_ da Tqven rogori „qarTu-<br />

li ocneba” gindaT?<br />

_ rogori da, _ rogoric<br />

xalxs unda!<br />

_ xalxs, mainc, rogori<br />

„qarTuli ocneba” unda?<br />

_ parlamentis xelmZRvaneloba<br />

arafrismTqmel gancxadebebs<br />

akeTebs, rac xalxs aRizianebs.<br />

swored es unda damTavrdes,<br />

radgan xalxs metyveli adamianebi<br />

unda, romlebic mTavrobis<br />

ama Tu im gadawyvetilebis<br />

„gampraveblebi” ki ar iqnebian,<br />

aramed saqmes gaakeTeben!<br />

_ CvenSi darCes da, ukeTesi<br />

ar iqneboda, „koleqtiuri<br />

zardiaSvilebisTvis” dageswroT<br />

da ki ar gaericxeT, aramed<br />

mmarTveli partia, protes-<br />

tis niSnad, demonstraciulad<br />

dagetovebinaT? rac unda iy-<br />

os, dRes mainc „garicxuli”<br />

gqviaT...<br />

_ Tavs garicxulad ar miviCnev!<br />

_ es rogor?<br />

_ rogor da partia es xuTi<br />

komkavSireli ar aris! koordinatorebi,<br />

rigiTi wevrebi da<br />

mxardamWerebi _ ai, es<br />

aris „qarTuli ocneba”.<br />

swored am adamianebisgan<br />

gaaTmagebul<br />

mxardaWeras<br />

vgrZnob!<br />

_ imis Tqma<br />

gindaT,<br />

rom<br />

Tqveni garic-<br />

xvis<br />

gamo<br />

„ocnebas”<br />

koordin-<br />

atorebi,<br />

rigiTi wevrebi<br />

da mxardamWerebic<br />

gaemi-<br />

jnebian?<br />

_ amas arc<br />

vambob da arc<br />

viTxov. piriqiT,<br />

imas vambob,<br />

rom am komkav-<br />

Sirlebis pozicia<br />

partiisTvis<br />

miuRebelia<br />

da mTa-<br />

8 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

9 Tve deputati kvirikaSvils?<br />

varic es aris. saerTod, Cven<br />

davdiodiT da xalxs vpirdebodiT,<br />

Tu „qarTul ocnebas”<br />

dauWerT mxars, es da es Seicvlebao.<br />

am pasuxismgeblobas axlac<br />

viziareb. Sesabamisad, isev<br />

mosaxleobis gverdiT viqnebi<br />

da Cems saqmianobas gavagrZeleb,<br />

Torem faratina qaRaldze<br />

daweras, WiWinaZe gavricxeTo,<br />

ra azri aqvs? ra, CemTan erTad<br />

„ocnebis” mxardamWerebi da<br />

gulSematkivrebic garicxes? es<br />

adamianebi dResac me miWeren<br />

mxars, Tumca maT ar uTqvamT,<br />

raxan Sen gagricxes, „ocnebas”<br />

mxars aRar vuWerTo. saerTod,<br />

iqidan wasvla, saidanac simarTlis<br />

gulisTvis gagdeben, nerviulobad<br />

ar Rirs! piriqiT, adamianma<br />

simarTlisTvis unda<br />

ibrZolos!<br />

_ SeiZleba, magram naTqvamia,<br />

simarTlis mTqmels cxeni Seka-<br />

zmuli unda hyavdeso...<br />

_ xom SeiZleba, am naTqvamSi<br />

raRac SevcvaloT da cxeni Cven<br />

ki ar SevkazmoT, aramed iqiT<br />

SevakazminoT?!<br />

_ ra Tqma unda, yvelaferi<br />

SeiZleba, magram ar dagaviwydeT,<br />

rom Cven gadareul qvey-<br />

anaSi vcxovrobT!<br />

_ ara uSavs! am qveyanaSi raRac<br />

unda Seicvalos, radgan<br />

xalxs Zalian didi Zala aqvs!<br />

cxeni Sekazmuli maSin unda gyavdes,<br />

roca simarTlisTvis marto<br />

ibrZvi, Torem roca simarTlisTvis<br />

xalxi ibrZvis, maSin<br />

cxeni iman unda Sekazmos, vinc<br />

am simarTles ewinaaRmdegeba!<br />

_ batono daviT, dRevande-<br />

li gadasaxedidan, xom ar<br />

fiqrobT, rom, Tavis droze,<br />

roca „ocnebaSi” gawevrianeba-<br />

ze dasTanxmdiT, Secdoma<br />

dauSviT? gana, ar SeiZleboda,<br />

„ocnebis” mxardamWeri yofiliyaviT<br />

da partiaSi ar Se-<br />

suliyaviT?<br />

_ erT rames getyviT: arCevnebis<br />

dros ise gamoCndeboda,<br />

rom „qarTul ocnebas” vupirispirdebodi,<br />

anu dasamali ar<br />

aris, rom 2016 wels arCevnebSi<br />

kenWisyras damoukidebel ma-<br />

Joritarad vapirebdi...<br />

_ „ocnebaSi” gawevrianeba<br />

vin SemogTavazaT?<br />

_ SemoTavazeba ar yofila...<br />

_ aba?<br />

_ ubralod, laparaki iyo,<br />

iqneb, Sen ki ara, Senma Svilma<br />

iyaros kenWio.<br />

_ hoda, es idea vis ekuTvn-<br />

oda?<br />

_ kvirikaSvilma damireka da<br />

es SemomTavaza, razec sastiki<br />

uari vuTxari.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ xalxisTvis ra meTqva,<br />

ojaxSi deputati mWirdeba-meTqi?<br />

_ ratom ar undodaT, rom<br />

Tqven geyaraT kenWi? imTav-<br />

iTve icodnen, rom umarTavi<br />

iyaviT da partiul discipli-<br />

nas ar daemorCilebodiT?<br />

_ SeiZleba... Cven erTad muSaobis<br />

gamocdileba gqvonda _<br />

Tavis droze, parlamentSi er-<br />

Tad viyaviT... Cemi marTva Znelia,<br />

radgan simarTle mmarTavs<br />

da ara _ usamarTloba! wvrilmanebze<br />

SeiZleba, Tvali daxu-<br />

Wo, magram Tu politikaSi xar,<br />

globalur sakiTxebze, rac mni-<br />

Svnelovania, Tvali ar unda daxuWo.<br />

es SeiZleba, gundur principebs<br />

ewinaaRmdegeba, magram<br />

nebismieri politikuri gundi<br />

gia volski<br />

`kobaxiZis impiCments ra azri aqvs? Tu<br />

mTavrobam ver gaamarTla, maSin yvela saxlSi<br />

iqneba gasaSvebi! pasuxismgeblobas veravin<br />

gaeqceva! amitom visac unda, rom politikuri<br />

momavali hqondes, fxizlad unda iyos!~<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

`saerTod, Cven davdiodiT da xalxs vpirdebodiT, Tu `qarTul ocnebas~<br />

dauWerT mxars, es da es Seicvlebao. am pasuxismgeblobas axlac viziareb.<br />

Sesabamisad, isev mosaxleobis gverdiT viqnebi da Cems saqmianobas<br />

gavagrZeleb, Torem faratina qaRaldze daweras, WiWinaZe gavricxeTo, ra<br />

azri aqvs? ra, CemTan erTad `ocnebis~ mxardamWerebi da gulSematkivrebic<br />

garicxes? es adamianebi dResac me miWeren mxars, Tumca maT ar uTqvamT,<br />

raxan Sen gagricxes, `ocnebas~ mxars aRar vuWerTo. saerTod, iqidan<br />

wasvla, saidanac simarTlis gulisTvis gagdeben, nerviulobad ar Rirs!<br />

piriqiT, adamianma simarTlisTvis unda ibrZolos!~<br />

sakuTar interesebs ki ara,<br />

xalxs unda emsaxurebodes! ai,<br />

swored aq xdeba aRreva!..<br />

mokled, maSindeli gamokiTxvebiTac<br />

isnis raionSi didi<br />

mxardaWera mqonda. aqedan<br />

gamomdinare, dapirispireba<br />

arasasiamovno<br />

iqneboda<br />

da konsensusze<br />

amitomac<br />

wavedi, Tan mimaCnda,<br />

rom jer erTi, Cemi Svili<br />

deputatobas, JargoniT rom<br />

vTqva, ver „gaqaCavda”. meorec,<br />

xalxisTvis ra meTqva, ojaxSi<br />

deputati minda-meTqi? Tu deputatoba<br />

ginda, pasuxismgebloba<br />

Tavad unda aiRo, Tan iseTi<br />

beberic ar var, rom pasuxismgeblobas<br />

moverido da, Sesabamisad,<br />

im qarTuli ocnebis asrulebaze,<br />

rac 2012 wels xalxs<br />

hqonda, ar vibrZolo!<br />

_ 2016 wlis arCevnebis win<br />

kobaxiZesa da mis „sastavTan”<br />

cudi urTierToba gqondaT?<br />

_ ara, saerTod ar vicnobdi!<br />

_ maSin kobaxiZe „ocnebis”<br />

genmdivani iyo da ras hqvia, ar<br />

icnobdiT?<br />

_ mamamiss vicnobdi, romelic<br />

Cemi Tanaubnelia. sxvaTa Soris,<br />

wina arCevnebis dros mamamisi<br />

burjanaZesTan iyo da mTxovda,<br />

rom burjanaZis partiis<br />

saxeliT meyara kenWi, razec<br />

uari vuTxari.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ ratom da 2012 welsac<br />

„qarTul ocnebas” vuWerdi mxars.<br />

saerTod, Tu sadme ar gasaxeleben,<br />

imas ar niSnavs, rom<br />

mowinaaRmdege gaxde! politika-<br />

Si mTavari ideologiuri mimarTulebaa.<br />

socialuri saxelmwifo,<br />

samarTlianobis aRdgena<br />

da politikaSi absoluturad<br />

sxva politikis gatareba _ es<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” mTavari dapirebebi<br />

iyo. sxvaTa Soris, am<br />

ekonomikuri politikis arga-<br />

`diax, daberda. isic<br />

uTqvams, WiWinaZis saqcieli<br />

deputatis statuss ar<br />

Seesabamebao. magis msgavsad<br />

komkavSireli da ceka-s<br />

instruqtori ar<br />

vyofilvar, arc im<br />

cxovrebiT micxovria: "aris,<br />

ufrosoo!" me Tavisufali<br />

adamiani var da roca<br />

politikiT davinteresdi,<br />

ukve "perestroika" iyo -<br />

xalxi usamarTlobas<br />

aprotestebda, magram<br />

volskis, etyoba, es momenti<br />

gamorCa! Sesabamisad,<br />

axalgazrda da Zveli<br />

komkavSirlebi erTmaneTs<br />

axla amitom ugeben -<br />

morCilebis idealuri<br />

formula aqvT gamoyvanili!~<br />

tarebis gamo kvirikaSvilsa da<br />

mis gundTan dapirispireba mqonda,<br />

anu Cveni ekonomikuri xedvebi<br />

gansxvavdeba: momxre var,<br />

rom saxelmwifo ekonomikaSi<br />

ufro aqtiurad Caerios da saxelmwifom<br />

adamianebis<br />

dacvaze meti valdebulebebi<br />

aiRos.<br />

Tavis droze, anu<br />

2012 wels, biZina ivaniSvilma<br />

swored es<br />

politika gaaJRera da<br />

iaf kreditebzec saubrobda...<br />

yvelaferi es<br />

xalxisTvis mniSvnelovani<br />

iyo<br />

da 2012-Si<br />

„qarTul ocnebas” amitomac<br />

dauWira mxari. yvelas venacvale,<br />

magram simarTle vTqvaT,<br />

_ yvelas gvinda, rom naklebi<br />

SromiT kargad vicxovroT.<br />

ar mesmis, roca amboben,<br />

bevri unda iSromo, rom kargad<br />

icxovroo. ratom, kaco? _ Tu<br />

saSualeba aris, rom cota iSromo<br />

da kargad icxovro, es<br />

gza ar unda gverCios?<br />

_ cudi formula namdvilad<br />

ar aris, magram Tu xedavT, rom<br />

xuTkacian saTaTbiros, anu<br />

„koleqtiur zardiaSvilebs”<br />

„ocneba” daRupvisken mihyavs?..<br />

_ sxvaTa Soris, es kvrikaSvilisa<br />

da, saerTod, maTi Secdomaa,<br />

visac biZina ivaniSvilma<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” politikuri<br />

mmarTveloba gadaabara...<br />

_ ra Secdomaze mianiSnebT?<br />

_ es adamianebi cdilobdnen,<br />

parlamentSi isini SeeyvanaT,<br />

visac politikasTan Sexeba ar<br />

hqonda. ratomRac miRebulia,<br />

rom politikaSi e. w. axali saxe<br />

unda iyos, magram, simarTle<br />

giTxraT, ar vici, magaliTad, me<br />

„Zveli saxe” ratom var?<br />

_ „Zvel saxed”, albaT, imi-<br />

tom migiCneven, rom deputati<br />

„vardebis revoluciamdec”<br />

iyaviT...<br />

_ ki batono, magram roca<br />

adamians gamocdileba aqvs da<br />

saqmis keTeba icis, ar unda gadaagdo.<br />

Tu asea, maSin yovel oTx<br />

weliwadSi arCevnebs ratomRa<br />

atareben?<br />

_ esec logikuria... erTi si-<br />

tyviT, batono daviT, dResac<br />

aRiarebT, rom „qarTul oc-<br />

nebaze” guli SegtkivaT da ar<br />

gindaT, ufskrulSi gadaiCex-<br />

os. rogorc vici, ivaniSvils<br />

ar icnobT...<br />

_ diax, ar vicnob... odesme<br />

miTqvams, vicnob-meTqi?<br />

_ arcnobis miuxedavad, ar<br />

SegeZloT, ivaniSvilisTvis xma<br />

migewvdinaT da geTqvaT, „ko-<br />

leqtiuri<br />

zardiaSvilebi”<br />

Tqven mier Seqmnil partias<br />

Rupaveno?<br />

_ saerTod, faruli da kuluaruli<br />

saubrebis momxre ar var.<br />

_ kuluaruli saubari ra<br />

SuaSia? ivaniSvilTan Sexvedra<br />

Riad mogeTxovaT...<br />

_ am problemebze yovelTvis<br />

Riad vsaubrobdi da gancxadebebsac<br />

vakeTebdi! simarTle gi-<br />

TxraT, aqtiur politikaSi dabrunebamde<br />

arc me minaxavs da<br />

arc vinmesgan gamigia, rom biZina<br />

ivaniSvili partiaSi dadioda.<br />

rogorc ki partiaSi movida,<br />

amis Sesaxeb yvelam gaigo _<br />

sanam oficialurad ityoda,<br />

rom politikaSi brundeboda,<br />

ori kviriT adre, partiaSi intensiurad<br />

daiwyo siaruli,<br />

anu, albaT, zustad im gancxadebebiT,<br />

rasac vakeTebdi, mixvda,<br />

rom partiaSi mTlad janmrTeli<br />

situacia ar aris.<br />

gagrZeleba meaTe gv.<br />

9

10<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ratom ar elaparakeboda<br />

mecxre gverdidan<br />

mecxre gverdidan<br />

mokled, am adamians informacia<br />

hqonda da roca dainaxa,<br />

rom „qarTul ocnebas” xifaTi<br />

Seeqmna, politikaSi motrialda!<br />

_ imis Tqma gindaT, rom<br />

Tqveni garicxva „ocnebisTvis”<br />

saxifaToa?<br />

_ amas cxovreba gamoaCens!<br />

_ miTxariT, yvelaze nawyeni<br />

visze xarT _ kobaxiZeze,<br />

CugoSvilze Tu volskize?<br />

_ nawyeni ratom unda viyo da<br />

yvelaferi es pirovnulSi ratom<br />

unda gadavitano? patara<br />

adamianebi egeni arian, radgan<br />

hgoniaT, Tu rames gausworeb<br />

da etyvi, ase ar ariso, amis gamo<br />

unda gaibuton! ver gavige,<br />

aseTi ra moxda? _ roca xalxis<br />

interesebidan gadaxveva xdeba,<br />

ar SeiZleba, familaruli iyo<br />

da viRacebs enis moCleqiT elaparako!<br />

_ „ocnebis” xuTkacian saTa-<br />

TbiroSi „pirveli violino”,<br />

mainc, romelia?<br />

_ parlamentis Tavmjdomare...<br />

_ anu volski kobaxiZes<br />

emorCileba?<br />

_ diax... manamde ki kvirikaSvils<br />

emorCileboda...<br />

_ erTi sityviT, kobaxiZis<br />

sityva kanonia?<br />

_ ase gamodis...<br />

_ me ki mgonia, rom parti-<br />

idan Tqveni garicxvis idea<br />

kobaxiZes viRacam CaawveTa, ar<br />

meTanxmebiT?<br />

_ amaze drois dakargva da<br />

fiqri, rogorc ityvian, wylis<br />

nayvaa! ra mniSvneloba aqvs,<br />

idea vin miawoda? faqtia: kargi<br />

nabiji ar gadadges, Tan rogorc<br />

iuristebi meubnebian, es<br />

gadawyvetileba arakanonieria.<br />

_ diax, garicxvis oqmze<br />

partiis Tavmjdomaris, anu<br />

ivaniSvilis xelmowera ar<br />

aris!<br />

_ amis garda, rogorc iuristebma<br />

miTxres, garicxvisTvis<br />

raRac procedurebia saWiro.<br />

_ batono daviT, ambobT, sa-<br />

marTlianobisTvis vibrZvio.<br />

hoda, raki usamarTlobis msx-<br />

verpli gaxdiT, adeqiT da<br />

kobaxiZe-CugoSvils uCivleT!<br />

_ amaze saubari kolegebTan<br />

mqonda. davsxdebiT da gadavwyvetT,<br />

rogor moviqceT, anu Tu<br />

megobrebi da kolegebi metyvian,<br />

gvWirdebi da Seni dabrunebisTvis<br />

unda vibrZoloTo, vibrZoleb!<br />

_ SeiZleba, partiaSi aRar<br />

dabrundeT, magram qarTuli<br />

andazaa, erTi javri baRdadi<br />

Rirso...<br />

_ erTi Cinuri Tqmulebaa:<br />

mdinaris napiras dajeqi da daelode,<br />

Seni mtrebis gvamebs<br />

rodis Camoatarebso. hoda, axla<br />

politikur mdinaresTan vzivar!..<br />

siCqare ki ara, mozomili moqmedebaa<br />

saWiro, radgan is xalxi<br />

ar daaziano, vinc arafer<br />

SuaSia. xom xvdebiT, rasac vambob?<br />

_ Cemma nebismierma saqcielma<br />

SeiZleba, is adamianebi<br />

daazianos, romlebic „qarTul<br />

ocnebaSi” arian da mxars miWeren,<br />

magram gambedaoba ar hyofniT...<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” mteri<br />

xom ar var, rom raxan gamricxes,<br />

axla gamovide da vTqva, is<br />

programa, romelsac mxari davuWire,<br />

cudia-meTqi?<br />

_ es programa ar xorcield-<br />

eba...<br />

_ ratom ar xorcieldeba?<br />

magaliTad, bankebTan mimarTebiT<br />

SezRudvebi dawesdeba... ise,<br />

wina premieri bankirebis mxares<br />

iyo. saerTod, roca premieri<br />

xar, ama Tu im sferosTan Seni<br />

viwro profesiuli interesi ar<br />

unda gamoaCino. sxvaTa Soris,<br />

erTi wlis win telekompania<br />

„iberiis” gadacemaSi, „interviu<br />

vaniCkasTan”, am problemebze<br />

visaubre da intervius mere<br />

kvirkaSvilTan urTierToba<br />

`ocnebidan~ garicxvis gamo `trauri~<br />

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Camotarebas elian xolme~<br />

aRar mqonia.<br />

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kvirikaSvils gadagayoles, ba-<br />

tono daviT!<br />

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20 ivlisia, kvirikaSvilis<br />

dabadebis dRe. gazeTis<br />

saSualebiT vulocav!.. arada,<br />

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xolme. CatSic ulocavdnen.<br />

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miuloces Tu ara.<br />

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ekonomikis yofili ministri<br />

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aris gamoricxuli, rom sagamo-<br />

Ziebo uwyebas kiTxvebi kvir-<br />

ikaSvilTanac hqondes da mas<br />

SesaZloa, politikuri mxardaWera<br />

dasWirdes. egeb, partiidan<br />

swored imitom gagricxes,<br />

rom parlamentis tribunidan<br />

yofili premieris mxardasaWeri<br />

gancxadebebi ar gage-<br />

keTebinaT?<br />

_ mxardamWerebi eseni iyvnen!<br />

kvirikaSvili da mTeli politsabWo<br />

winaaRmdegi iyo, rom me<br />

deputati gavmxdariyavi. Sei-<br />

Zleba, sazogadoebaSi sxvanairad<br />

Canda, magram kvirikaSvils 9<br />

Tve ar velaparakebodi.<br />

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da moralSi, roca komitetis<br />

Tavmjdomare kenWisyraze<br />

ayenebs, sxdoma daixuros Tu<br />

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niSnad sxdomas toveb, es<br />

aRmaSfoTebelia. hoda, am adamianebs<br />

TavianTi samarTali aqvT<br />

_ iuristebi arian, kanonebis<br />

intepretireba SeuZliaT da<br />

hgoniaT, rom cxovrebaSic ase<br />

moCvenebiTad unda moiqcnen da<br />

simarTles ar unda emsaxuron!<br />

_ ise, Tavis droze, roca<br />

„ocnebis” wevri gaxdiT, ar „gitydebodaT”,<br />

rom Tqveni erT-<br />

erTi lideri Tamar CugoSvili<br />

iyo, romelic 2011 wlis 26 maisis<br />

sastkik darbevas amarTle-<br />

bda an, sulac, „kulula biWi”<br />

`kvirikaSvili da mTeli politsabWo winaaRmdegi iyo, rom me deputati<br />

gavmxdariyavi. SeiZleba, sazogadoebaSi sxvanairad Canda, magram<br />

kvirikaSvils 9 Tve ar velaparakebodi. saerTod, eseni eTikasa da<br />

moralze saubroben, magram gekiTxebiT: romeli jdeba eTikasa da moralSi,<br />

roca komitetis Tavmjdomare kenWisyraze ayenebs, sxdoma daixuros Tu<br />

ara, sxdoma ixureba da protestis niSnad sxdomas toveb, es<br />

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arian, kanonebis intepretireba SeuZliaT da hgoniaT, rom cxovrebaSic<br />

ase moCvenebiTad unda moiqcnen da simarTles ar unda emsaxuron!~<br />

dimitri qumsiSvili, giorgi kvirikaSvili<br />

davalebebs gaZlevdaT?<br />

_ deputati damoukidebelia.<br />

SeiZleba, viRacas hgonia, rom<br />

vinme misi ufrosia, magram me<br />

ufrosebad ar vTvlidi!<br />

_ samagierod, isini Tvlidnen,<br />

rom Tqveni ufrosebi iyvnen<br />

da maTTan SeTanxmebiT sit-<br />

yva ar unda „dagesvelebinaT”...<br />

_ mgoni, arc TviTon hqondaT<br />

iluzia, rom Cemi ufrosebi<br />

iyvnen da maqsimalurad cdilobdnen,<br />

CemTan premieriT da<br />

sxva adamianebis piriT elaparakaT.<br />

saqarTvelo saparlamento<br />

respublikaa da Sesabamisad,<br />

deputati yvelaze maRali Tanamdebobaa,<br />

anu deputats ufrosi<br />

ar hyavs!<br />

rac Seexeba 26 maisis darbevas,<br />

es xalxma unda Seafasos.<br />

„qarTulma ocnebam” gadawyvita,<br />

rom es adamianebi gamosaCenebi<br />

iyvnen _ premierisa da generaluri<br />

mdivnis mere eweren saparlamento<br />

siaSi, magram arCevnebze<br />

xalxma es ar gaaprotesta.<br />

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Sauli ki _ sxva.<br />

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Tavis adgilas araferi<br />

dadgeba.<br />

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iZes an zardiaSvils odesme<br />

bodiSs mouxdiT!<br />

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maqvs mosaxdeli, magram Tu isini<br />

mixvdebian, rom Secdoma<br />

dauSves da simarTlis mTqmels<br />

ar unda ebrZolon, bodiSi arc<br />

minda. xom iciT, dumili Tanxmobis<br />

niSania da CemTvis esec<br />

misaRebi iqneba.<br />

_ sxvaTa Soris, Tavis droze,<br />

baxtaZem bankebTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT Tqvens iniciativas<br />

mxari auba. dRes axalma pre-<br />

mierma ratom ar dagicvaT?<br />

_ ar vici, am niuansebSi ar<br />

Sevdivar da Cems dRevandel<br />

statusze naklebad vfiqrob,<br />

anu ar mimaCnia, rom partiidan<br />

garicxviT Cemi mdgomareoba<br />

Seilaxa. bevri deputati vici,<br />

maT Soris, „koleqtiuri zardiaSvilebis”<br />

wevrebic, romlebsac<br />

arafers ekiTxebian, maT<br />

xmis amoRebis uflebac ar aqvT<br />

da daubraxuneben xolme, aba,<br />

TiTio...<br />

bavSvobaSi fexburTze davdiodi,<br />

kargi mwvrTneli myavda<br />

da kargi cxovrebiseuli filosofia<br />

maswavla: kino rom iwyeba,<br />

Tavidan weria _ mTavari re-<br />

Jisori, scenaris avtori, mTavar<br />

rolebSi, mere _ rolebSi,<br />

epizodebSi, bolos ki, _ „da<br />

sxv.” am „da sxvaSi” ar moxvde-<br />

To. zogierTi Cemi kolega ai,<br />

swored am „da sxvaSia” moxvedrili!<br />

10 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

9 Tve deputati kvirikaSvils?<br />

_ hqondaT mcdeloba, rom<br />

daviT WiWinaZec „da sxvaSi”<br />

moxvedriliyo?<br />

_ maqsimalurad cdiloben,<br />

rom yvelani „da sxva” viyoT.<br />

_ da es mcdeloba raSi gam-<br />

oixateboda?<br />

_ Caketili jgufiviT Seqmnes,<br />

„liderSifio”. parlamentSi<br />

calke oTaxebic ki aiRes,<br />

rom danarCens xeli ar SeeSalaT.<br />

_ am oTaxebSi Sesvla depu-<br />

tatebs ar SegiZliaT?<br />

_ deputats Sesvla yvelagn<br />

SeuZlia, magram kabinetis garda<br />

calke hqoniaT oTaxebi.<br />

_ anu konspiraciuli oTaxi<br />

hqondaT?<br />

_ konspiraciuli ara, magram<br />

raRac oTaxi hqoniaT, sadac<br />

tvins asvenebdnen da „genialur<br />

azrebs” „xarSavdnen”.<br />

_ konkretulad, calke<br />

oTaxi vis aqvs?<br />

_ „koleqtiur zardiaSvilebs”,<br />

magram vatyobT, rogori<br />

„genialuri azrebic” aqvT _ „qarTuli<br />

ocnebisa” da parlamentis<br />

avtoriteti iqamde davida,<br />

rom wasul adamians mobruneba<br />

mouwia.<br />

_ ivaniSvils gulisxmobT?<br />

_ diax.<br />

_ „qarTul ocnebaSi” mobruneba<br />

Tqvenc xom ar mogiw-<br />

evT?<br />

_ gamoricxuli araferia!<br />

_ batono daviT, rogorc<br />

amomrCevelma, miTxariT, „qar-<br />

Tul ocnebaSi” ra ar mogwonT<br />

da mmarTveli gundi uniaToa<br />

Tu ara?<br />

_ rac aqamde ar momwonda,<br />

ekonomikuri politika iyo da<br />

amas xmamaRla vambobdi, Tumca<br />

premieri axalia da jer verafers<br />

vityvi.<br />

_ sxvaTa Soris, baxtaZem,<br />

rogorc gairkva, kvirkaSvilis<br />

programa gadmoiwera...<br />

_ baxtaZis programaSi Warbvalianoba<br />

aris deklarirebuli<br />

da yvelaferi swored aqedan<br />

iwyeba. Tu adamiani valisgan ar<br />

gaaTavisufle, verafers mosTxov.<br />

adamiani, romelic muSaobs<br />

da fuli ar rCeba, radgan yvelaferi<br />

valSi midis, bolos ifiqrebs,<br />

es muSaoba rad mindao.<br />

bankirebi amisken arian mimarTulebi,<br />

rom am qveyanaSi xalxi<br />

imitom Sromobdes, raTa maT<br />

procentebi gadauxados. ai,<br />

swored es unda davamsxvrioT.<br />

dRes Zalaufleba „qarTuli<br />

ocnebis” xelSia da, rogorc<br />

amomrCevels, minda, rom „ocnebam”<br />

es sistema Secvalos.<br />

uaxlesi 25 wlis ganmavloba-<br />

Si aqamde ar Tqmula, rom bankirebi<br />

ekonomikas amuxruWeben.<br />

baxtaZem es Tqva, rac ukve misasalmebelia!<br />

arc parlamentis droebiTi<br />

sagamoZiebo komisia momwons da<br />

gavaproteste kidec.<br />

_ ratom?<br />

_ ratom da, _ gamoZiebis ini-<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

`dRes Zalaufleba "qarTuli ocnebis" xelSia<br />

da, rogorc amomrCevels, minda, rom<br />

"ocnebam" es sistema Secvalos. uaxlesi 25<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi aqamde ar Tqmula, rom<br />

bankirebi ekonomikas amuxruWeben. baxtaZem es<br />

Tqva, rac ukve misasalmebelia! arc<br />

parlamentis droebiTi sagamoZiebo komisia<br />

momwons da gavaproteste kidec~<br />

mamuka baxtaZe<br />

ciativa im adamianebs misces,<br />

romlebic am qveyanaSi Zaladobdnen<br />

da kanons arRvevdnen.<br />

amis gamo dRes xalxs usamarTlobis<br />

gancda aqvs. saraliZis<br />

saqmem sazogadoebis aRSfoTeba<br />

samarTlianad gamoiwvia.<br />

diax, yvelaze SemaSfoTebeli is<br />

aris, rom dResac 2017 wlis<br />

pirvel dekembers momxdar mkvlelobaze<br />

vsaubrobT. wesiT, am<br />

mkvlelobaze sauabri 10 dekembers<br />

ukve aRar unda yofiliyo!<br />

e. i., „qarTulma ocnebam”<br />

politikuri neba ver gamoiCina.<br />

parlamentis funqcia zedamxedvelobaa,<br />

magram xalxi SaxtebSi<br />

ixoceba da Cven garedan<br />

vuyurebT. ager, qveyanaSi usamarTloba<br />

trialebs, dasaWerebs<br />

axla iWeren da Cven gverdidan<br />

vuyurebT. ver gavige, parlamentaroba<br />

da deputatoba<br />

ras niSnavs? yvelafer amas sagamoZiebo<br />

komisia rad undoda?<br />

sagamoZiebo komisiisgan velodi,<br />

rom raRac Souebs moawyobda,<br />

magram, Turme, xalxi dasaWeri<br />

yofila da es ra aris?<br />

mesmis, rom adamians raRac<br />

braldeba wauyeno, magram volskim<br />

ganacxada, rom me, Turme,<br />

partiis destabilizacias viwvev<br />

da radgan „qarTuli ocneba”<br />

mmarTveli Zalaa, partiis<br />

destabilizaciiT saxelmwifos<br />

destabilizacias viwvev da xu-<br />

Teulmac amitom moawera xeli<br />

Cems garicxvas. aqamde „troika”<br />

da londonidan bombeimde gvirabis<br />

gaTxra gamego, magram ama-<br />

Ti braldeba imdroindeli braldebebisgan<br />

riT gansxvavdeba?!<br />

_ volskim, albaT, is ar gapatiaT,<br />

adre rom TqviT, dab-<br />

erdao...<br />

_ diax, daberda. isic uTqvams,<br />

WiWinaZis saqcieli deputatis<br />

statuss ar Seesabamebao.<br />

magis msgavsad komkavSireli da<br />

ceka-s instruqtori ar vyofilvar,<br />

arc im cxovrebiT micxovria:<br />

„aris, ufrosoo!” me Tavisufali<br />

adamiani var da roca<br />

politikiT davinteresdi, ukve<br />

„perestroika” iyo _ xalxi usa-<br />

`yvelaferi es xalxisTvis mniSvnelovani iyo da<br />

2012-Si `qarTul ocnebas~ amitomac dauWira<br />

mxari. yvelas venacvale, magram simarTle vTqvaT,<br />

- yvelas gvinda, rom naklebi SromiT kargad<br />

vicxovroT. ar mesmis, roca amboben, bevri unda<br />

iSromo, rom kargad icxovroo. ratom, kaco? -<br />

Tu saSualeba aris, rom cota iSromo da kargad<br />

icxovro, es gza ar unda gverCios?~<br />

marTlobas aprotestebda, magram<br />

volskis, etyoba, es momenti<br />

gamorCa! Sesabamisad, axalgazrda<br />

da Zveli komkavSirlebi<br />

erTmaneTs axla amitom ugeben<br />

_ morCilebis idealuri<br />

formula aqvT gamoyvanili!<br />

amerikeli kongresmenebi da<br />

senatorebi imas, rac ar moswonT,<br />

Riad amboben, magram amis<br />

gamo partiidan aravin ricxavs.<br />

piriqiT, erTmaneTze yvelafers<br />

amboben, radgan amomrCevelma<br />

icodes, vis irCevs da Cven, ra,<br />

erTmaneTs xeli davafaroT?!<br />

zogierTis warsuli me TviTon<br />

ar vici da Jurnalistebisgan<br />

vigeb. SeiZleba, Cem gverdiT<br />

aseTi deputatebi isxdnen?!<br />

xalxs simarTlis Tqma unda<br />

da aseTi fsevdopolitikosebis<br />

gamo politikuri cxovreba<br />

Camyayda da daWaobda! dayenebuli<br />

saxeebiTa da Tevzis TvalebiT<br />

erTsa da imave sisuleleebs<br />

laparakoben!<br />

am dReebSi roboti sofia Camoiyvanes,<br />

magram imisgan riT<br />

gansxvavdebian? sul sofiebi ar<br />

gvyavs da sofias Camoyvana rad<br />

gvinoda?!<br />

_ asea Tu ise, mainc ar meub-<br />

nebiT, „ocneba” uniaToa Tu<br />

ara.<br />

_ is xalxi, romelmac 2012<br />

wels arCevnebi moigo, uniaTo<br />

ver iqneba, Torem isini, romlebic<br />

cdiloben, rom dRes<br />

„ocneba” moirgon, ra Tqma unda,<br />

uniaToebi arian!<br />

_ amboben, WiWinaZe axal<br />

fraqcias qmnis, romelsac „qa-<br />

rTuli ocneba 2012" erqmevao...<br />

_ es vixumre. RmerTma daifaros,<br />

„qarTuli ocnebidan”<br />

imdeni kargi adamiani gamoagdon,<br />

rom fraqcia SevqmnaT!<br />

_ irakli kobaxiZis impiC-<br />

ments xom ar daiwyebT?<br />

_ ara. kobaxiZis impiCments<br />

ra azri aqvs? Tu mTavrobam ver<br />

gaamarTla, maSin yvela saxlSi<br />

iqneba gasaSvebi! pasuxismgeblobas<br />

veravin gaeqceva! amitom<br />

visac unda, rom politikuri<br />

momavali hqondes, fxizlad<br />

unda iyos!<br />

_ rogorc maxsovs, vadamde-<br />

li saparlamento arCevnebis<br />

ideac gaaJRereT.<br />

_ diax, magram axal mTavrobas<br />

erTi weli unda mivceT<br />

vada.<br />

_ erTi wlis mere vadamdel<br />

arCevnebs raRa azri eqneba?<br />

_ aba, axla vadamdelis Catareba<br />

kanoniTac ar SeiZleba.<br />

_ Tqveni versiiT, am parlamentis<br />

mocileba Tavad ivaniS-<br />

vils xom ar unda?<br />

_ batoni biZina aqtiur politikaSia,<br />

saprezidento kampania<br />

daiwyeba da Jurnalistebs<br />

saSualeba geqnebaT, es kiTxva<br />

mas dausvaT.<br />

_ „ocnebis” saprezidento<br />

kandidats mxars dauWerT?<br />

_ moridebuli adamiani ar<br />

var da Tu rame kiTxva meqneba,<br />

aucilebad davsvam da gadawyvetilebasac<br />

pasuxis Sesabamisad<br />

miviReb.<br />

...me araferi damikargavs, radgan<br />

xalxi, romelic „qarTul<br />

ocnebas” mxars uWers, Cem mimarT<br />

ar gaciebula. piriqiT, mxurvale<br />

mxardaWeras vgrZnob.<br />

amaT is Secdoma dauSves, rom<br />

daCagrulis Saravandedi damadges.<br />

ar ician, rom xalxi da-<br />

Cagruls uWers mxars, miT umetes,<br />

simarTlisTvis daCagruls!<br />

parlamentis Tavmjdomarem<br />

ki Tavisi gancxadebiT Seuracxyofa<br />

momayena, rom me Ti-<br />

Tqos xeli davafare kanons, romelmac<br />

sikvdilianoba gamoiwvia.<br />

amas verasodes Seveguebi da<br />

yovelTvis gavaprotesteb! am<br />

gaprotestebisTvis partiidan<br />

rom gamricxav, unda icode, rom<br />

amis gamo xalxSi popularuli<br />

ver iqnebi! partiidan imitom ki<br />

ar gamagdes, rom viRacis skami<br />

minda an biujetidan fuli movipare,<br />

partiidan me simarTlis<br />

TqmisTvis gamagdes!<br />

_ e. i., „ocnebas” gulwr-<br />

feloba aklia?<br />

_ es adamianebi simarTles,<br />

mgoni, sakuTar Tavsac ar eubnebian,<br />

Torem simarTle erTxel<br />

sakuTar Tavs rom uTxran,<br />

quds Tavad daixuraven da wavlen!<br />

arada, jer axalgazrdebi<br />

arian da mTeli cxovreba Sercxvenilebma<br />

unda iaron!<br />

11

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

gasul kviras ganxilvis sagani<br />

iyo „qarTuli ocnebis” deputat daviT WiWinaZis partiidan gar-<br />

icxvis sakiTxi. Sesabamisi gadawyvetileba partiis samdivnom miiRo<br />

da maT oficialur gancxadebaSi partiidan garicxvis mize-<br />

ziad WiWinaZis araerTi sajaro gancxadeba dasaxelda, romli-<br />

Tac (oficialuri gancxadebis mixedviT) man Seuracxyofa miaye-<br />

na politikuri gundis wevrebs, partiis imijsa da interesebs.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

gadawyvetilebas xeli moaweres<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” samdi-<br />

vnos xuTive wevrma:<br />

kaxa kalaZe, generaluri mdi-<br />

vani;<br />

irakli kobaxiZe, aRmasrulebe-<br />

li mdivani;<br />

giorgi volski, politikuri<br />

mdivani;<br />

Tamar CugoSvili, saerTa-<br />

Soriso mdivani;<br />

dimitri samxaraZe, regionuli<br />

mdivani.<br />

partiis gancxadebaSi naTqvamia:<br />

„qarTuli ocnebisTvis” Sidapartiuli<br />

demokratia da gamoxatvis<br />

Tavisufleba saxelmZRvanelo<br />

principebia. partiis yvela<br />

wevrs aqvs kritikuli mosazrebebis<br />

gamoxatvis SesaZlebloba sxvadasxva<br />

sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

Tumca Tanagundelebis Seuracxyofa,<br />

moraluri da eTikuri principebis<br />

darRveva da politikuri<br />

gundisTvis zianis miyeneba scildeba<br />

Sidapartiuli gamoxatvis Tavisuflebis<br />

yovelgvar zRvars”.<br />

yovelive zemoT aRniSnuls win<br />

uZRoda WiWinaZis gancxadeba Sromis<br />

usafrTxoebis kanonTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT. deputatis TqmiT, kobaxiZe<br />

da maSindeli premieri, giorgi<br />

kvirikaSvili, „adamianebis sicocxlis<br />

xarjze kompromisze wavidnen”:<br />

„Tmenis valdebuleba marTla deputatebs<br />

gvaqvs, rom aseT Tavmjdomares<br />

viTmenT”, _ aRniSna WiWinaZem.<br />

misive TqmiT, swored irakli<br />

kobaxiZem unda aiRos pasuxismgebloba<br />

da Tanamdebobidan gadadges.<br />

„qarTuli ocnebis” partiul<br />

gadawyvetilebaze<br />

saubroben<br />

politologebi da eqspertebi.<br />

gia xuxaSvili:<br />

„rodesac am tipis partiis Sida<br />

problemebi sajaro diskusiis sagani<br />

xdeba, iq kategoriuli ver<br />

viqnebi da ver vityvi, rom raRac<br />

RonisZiebebi ar unda gatardes.<br />

sxva sakiTxia, rom TviTon „ocnebis”<br />

e. w. partiuli elitis problema<br />

dgas. rodesac Sida partiuli<br />

garCevebi sajaro dapirispirebis<br />

sagani xdeba, es ufro mimaCnia problemad.<br />

es niSnavs, rom vinc partiul<br />

elitas marTavs (mxedvelobaSi<br />

myavs „komkavSirlebi” _ kobaxiZis<br />

jgufi), realurad ar SeuZlia<br />

adamianebTan adamianur enaze laparaki<br />

da problemebis gadawyveta.<br />

aseTi adamianebi azianeben partiasac<br />

da qveyanasac, imitom rom es<br />

partiaa mmarTveli. es aris prob-<br />

gia xuxaSvili<br />

lema. rac Seexeba TviTon WiWina-<br />

Zisadmi damokidebulebas, mis Ti-<br />

Tqmis yvela mosazrebas viziareb.<br />

CemTvis absoluturad gasagebi da<br />

misaRebia igi. aq is ki ar aris umciresobaSi,<br />

realurad, es axalgazrdebi<br />

arian umciresobaSi, romlebic<br />

absoluturad daumsaxureblad<br />

dominireben partiaze, magram<br />

aseTi koniunqturaa Camoyalibebuli,<br />

rom maTi azri, „fexebis<br />

bakuni” da gabutvebia politikis<br />

ganmsazRvreli. es aris Zalian ucnauri,<br />

Torem WiWinaZe razec saubrobs,<br />

vfiqrob, eg Zalian didi<br />

problemaa, romelSic mas am qveynisa<br />

da sazogadoebis didi nawili<br />

daeTanxmeboda.<br />

uSualod WiWinaZis partiidan<br />

garicxvas rac Seexeba, am adamianebisgan<br />

msgavsi gadawyvetilebebis<br />

miReba gasakviri ar aris. partiis<br />

Tavmjdomare hyavdaT, romlis<br />

Tanamdebobidan wasvlamde er-<br />

Ti kviriT adre masze „loculobdnen”,<br />

magram rogorc ki wavida,<br />

prvelive wixli kobaxiZem Caazila<br />

mas. ase rom, msgavs saqcielebs<br />

SeCveulebi arian.<br />

eseni rom daibadnen, maSin komkavSiri<br />

aRar iyo, magram etyoba,<br />

genetika Zalian Zlieri ramea da<br />

asec mosdevT, am komkavSirulma<br />

genma imarjva maTSi.<br />

partiis imijze ki SeiZleba is<br />

iTqvas, rom sanam arsebobs biZina<br />

ivaniSvilis faqtori, rogorc praqtikulad<br />

erTaderTi Zalis centri,<br />

ar vfiqrob, rom aman raRac<br />

sistemuri ziani miayenos „qarTul<br />

ocnebas”. gana imitom, rom „ocneba”<br />

rames warmoadgens, aramed imitom,<br />

rom alternativa ar arsebobs!<br />

anu Sen rom raRacas uari<br />

uTxra da gadaxazo, is adgili xom<br />

carieli ar darCeba? raRaciT xom<br />

unda Seivsos?! ai, is raRac ar arsebobs.<br />

Sesabamisad, „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

mTavari koziri dRes aris<br />

opoziciis ususuroba”.<br />

gia nodia:<br />

„saqme is aris, rom partiis xelmZRvanels,<br />

romelic formalurad<br />

dabrunda partiis saTaveSi,<br />

surs „wesrigi daamyaros” da erTgvari<br />

wiTeli xazebi gaavlos. partiis<br />

SigniTa intrigebi misTvis<br />

misaRebia da SesaZloa, misasalmebelic,<br />

sasurvelic, radgan ase ufro<br />

martivia partiis marTva, Tumca,<br />

meore mxriv, misi azriT, unda<br />

iyos wiTeli xazebi, rac imas niSnavs,<br />

rom aravis aqvs ufleba, partiis<br />

ZiriTad xazsa da mis sakadro<br />

politikas daupirispirdes.<br />

gia nodia<br />

partiidan garicxuli<br />

WiWinaZe da `ocnebis~<br />

axali imiji<br />

roca deputati ityvis, rom<br />

irakli kobaxiZe parlamentis Tavmjdomare<br />

ar unda iyos, bunebrivia,<br />

ivaniSvili amas aRiqvams, rogorc<br />

mis winaaRmdeg galaSqrebas,<br />

radgan irakli kobaxiZis im adgilze<br />

jdoma ivaniSvilis gadawyvetilebaa.<br />

da man samagaliTod dasaja<br />

WiWinaZe. es iyo erTgvarad partiuli<br />

disciplinis dasamyarebeli<br />

nabiji.<br />

saboloo jamSi, partiis imijisTvis<br />

SeiZleba es ufro pozitiuri<br />

iyos, vidre negatiuri im<br />

TvalsazrisiT, rom sxva veRar gabedavs<br />

partiis xelmZRvanelebis<br />

kritikas da partia ufro konsolidirebuli<br />

gamoCndeba. maSin,<br />

rodesac partiis SigniT sajaro<br />

dapirispirebaa, Cveulebriv, es mis<br />

imijze negatiurad moqmedebs. es<br />

ar niSnavs, rom TavisTavad didi<br />

mniSvneloba aqvs WiWinaZis garicxvas<br />

an argaricxvas, radgan, Cemi<br />

dakvirvebiT, „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

imiji sustdeba da mcirdeba, magram<br />

amiT ivaniSvilis mxridan<br />

mcdelobaa, rom es imijic gamoasworos,<br />

aseTi Ria dapirispirebebi<br />

partiaSi, misi azriT (da albaT<br />

sworia), negatiurad moqmedebs partiis<br />

imijze”.<br />

`saqme is aris, rom<br />

partiis xelmZRvanels,<br />

romelic formalurad<br />

dabrunda partiis<br />

saTaveSi, surs `wesrigi<br />

daamyaros~ da erTgvari<br />

wiTeli xazebi gaavlos.<br />

partiis SigniTa<br />

intrigebi misTvis<br />

misaRebia da SesaZloa,<br />

misasalmebelic,<br />

sasurvelic, radgan ase<br />

ufro martivia partiis<br />

marTva~<br />

soso cincaZe:<br />

„axla represiebis dro aRar<br />

aris. me mainc vfiqrob, rom WiWinaZe,<br />

ase Tu ise, mSvidobianad daasrulebs<br />

Tavis saparlamento vadas.<br />

Tumca TviTon am garicxvis faqtiT<br />

Zveli kaxuri andaza maxsendeba:<br />

„kokas eubnebodnen, litrav<br />

gesmodeso”. es ambavi samagaliTo<br />

unda iyos sxva frondistebisTvis.<br />

WiWinaZe disidenti aRmoCnda, magram<br />

„qarTul ocnebaSi” fexi moikides<br />

frondistebma, romlebic<br />

Semdeg SeiZleba disidentebi gamxdariyvnen,<br />

Tu WiWinaZes Tavisi<br />

disidentoba SerCeboda da „ocneba”<br />

Tavis tolerantobas gamoavlenda.<br />

meore mxriv, „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

xelmZRvanelobam uceb daiviwya<br />

Tavisi deklaraciebi. Cven gvaxsovs,<br />

rom adre ambobdnen, _ es demokratiaa,<br />

asec unda iyos, azrTa<br />

sxvaoba gvWirdeba, aba, ra gindaT,<br />

miSas an komunistebis dros rom<br />

yvela erTnairad fiqrobda, es<br />

dro xom ar ariso? miuxedavad<br />

azrTa sxvadasxvaobisa, Cven erTi<br />

gundi varTo _ ar yofila ase!<br />

Turme azrTa sxvaobasac aqvs<br />

Tvisi wiTeli xazi. mTavari is aris,<br />

rom wiTeli xazi sad gadakveTa Wi-<br />

WinaZem, ar viciT! Cven viciT<br />

mxolod is, rac dozirebulad<br />

mogvawodes parlamentidan.<br />

TviTon WiWinaZec,<br />

rasakvirvelia, bolomde<br />

gulaxdili ar<br />

aris, arc apirebs bolomde<br />

„barikadebze<br />

asvlas”. ase Tu ise, mas didi usiamovnebebi<br />

ar emuqreba, magram mTavari<br />

mainc is aris, rom is frondistebi<br />

ukve Wkuaze movidnen, aRar<br />

iqneba Tavisufali azris gamoTqma.<br />

axla gadamwyveti brZolebia,<br />

arCevnebi modis, axali premieri<br />

gvyavs, demokratia iyo sxva<br />

realobaSi, axla sxvaa da Sidapartiuli<br />

dapirispirebis dro ar aris.<br />

erTi kacis garicxviT realobis<br />

Secvla SeuZlebelia. fofxaZesac<br />

„moiyvanen Wkuaze”, radgan mis ukan<br />

araferia, magram parlamentSi arian<br />

gavleniani pirebi, romelTac materialuri<br />

resursi aqvT, mTlianad<br />

ar arian damokidebulebi am<br />

keTildReobaze, rac parlamentis<br />

wevrobas moaqvs. im xalxs meti<br />

damoukideblobis grZnoba aqvs.<br />

TviTon „qarTul ocnebaSi” rac<br />

unda isaubron da STabeWdileba<br />

Seiqmnas, rom maT ar ician, ra xdeba<br />

qveyanaSi, mainc mgonia, rom mSvenivrad<br />

ician, rac xdeba. ubralod,<br />

sajarod Tqma ar SeiZleba. gauazrebeli<br />

propaganda aqvT, romelsac<br />

propagandasac ver davarqmevT”.<br />

ra gadawyvetilebas miiRebs partia<br />

daviT WiWinaZesTan dakavSirebiT<br />

da ra Sedegs gamoi-<br />

Rebs gedevan fofxaZis<br />

Suamdgomloba, rogor<br />

aisaxeba es yvelaferi<br />

partiis<br />

imijze winasaarCevnod,<br />

amas mimdinare<br />

dReebSi gavigebT...<br />

soso cincaZe<br />

12<br />

12 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

ezo SatakiSvili<br />

me mivxvdi, ratomac dacxa ase Zalian! imdeni „mze” amokaSkaS-<br />

da, dacxeboda, aba ra iqneboda! safrangeTSi erTi lui XIV-m,<br />

mefe mzed wodebulma Tqva, saxelmwifo es me varo da aq, am<br />

paTosis gancxadebebs visRan aRar moismen. mefe mzem _ lui<br />

XIV-m, versali aago da iq anaTebda, es Cveni margvelaSvili ki<br />

miSas agebul versalSic „xoSianad” kaSkaSebs da iseT gancxa-<br />

debebs akeTebs, lamis mefe-mze monagonia.<br />

margvelaSvilis mzeTamzeoba ar<br />

gveyofoda da zaqaria qucnaSvilmac<br />

gvtyorcna sxivebi da aCaxCaxda.<br />

Jurnalistma kvebis reJimze<br />

dausva kiTxva da zaqaria-Saqariam<br />

Semogvwuwuna, _ ar vekuTvni saku-<br />

Tar Tavsao. Jurnalistma gaikvirva,<br />

_ aba, vis ekuTvniTo? da zaqariaman<br />

miugo pasuxi gansacvifrebel<br />

_ „amomrCevels”! gesmiT? Cven rom<br />

biZinas zaqaria-Saqaria gvegona,<br />

Turme Cveni saerTo sakuTreba<br />

yofila! is ki ara, Cven gamo piradi<br />

cxovreba TiTqmis aRar hqonia<br />

da metic, xSirad sadilis gareSec<br />

rCeba. Cven gvekuTvnis da ki ar gvekiTxeba,<br />

gvinda misi aseTi msxverplSewirva<br />

Tu ara? „wadi, biZiko,<br />

isadile”, _ etyvi da ewyineba. calke<br />

amis msxverplSewirvam mamkla<br />

da maminela da calke kidev dedali<br />

mzis _ enZela maWavarianis msaxurebam<br />

_ gamovida da dagvZaxa: „me<br />

vemsaxurebi im saqmes, romlisTvisac<br />

var mosuli am dedamiwaze”.<br />

ai, rogor ar unda Seswiro Rm-<br />

an margvelaSvili rodis aqeTaa<br />

konkurentunariani? erTic da meorec<br />

xelisuflebaSi moiyvana ivani-<br />

Svilma. erTic misi giqori iyo da<br />

_ meorec. erTic ivaniSvilma gamoiyena<br />

da _ meorec, erTic ivaniSvilma<br />

daiqnia da _ meorec. erTic<br />

politikuri saWurisi gaxldaT ivaniSvilis<br />

politikuri haramxanidan<br />

da _ meorec. ise, CvenSi darCes<br />

da, istorias axsovs SemTxvevebi,<br />

rodesac saWurisebs xelSi CaugdiaT<br />

Zalaufleba, magram isini<br />

pirdapiri gagebiT saWurisebi iyvnen<br />

da ara politikurad saWurisebi.<br />

rogorc zemoT mogaxseneT, baton<br />

margvelaSvils Tavi mze hgonia<br />

da sxivebs keklucad ivarcxnis<br />

_ erTkvirian vadas iTxovs saprezidento<br />

kandidatad dasaxelebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT. marto es rom<br />

waekekluca, ra uWirda. es keklucobac<br />

dagvamadla, _ ar gavcem pasuxs<br />

kiTxvas, viqnebi Tu ara saprezidento<br />

kandidati da am pasuxis<br />

argacemiT samsaxurs vuwev pol-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ispirdes”.<br />

merme kidev ufro CagviSal-<br />

Cagvianaliza, _ esao, Cemi politikuri<br />

TamaSisa da strategiis nawiliao,<br />

bundovanebiT „qarTul ocnebas”<br />

vaiZuleb, ufro Zlieri kandidati<br />

daasaxeloso.<br />

margvelaSvilma mTeli am pran-<br />

WikudobiT, viTom rom „ocnebas”<br />

esvris kenWebs, realurad opoziciur<br />

kandidatebs glija qva da<br />

RorRi. ranairad? imnairad, rom<br />

brZana, Tu me monawileobas ar<br />

miviReb, „ocneba” sust kandidats<br />

daayenebso. ase arc grigol vaSaZe,<br />

arc Salva naTelaSvili da arc<br />

daviT baqraZe Zlieris konkurencias<br />

ar saWiroeben, maT nebismieri<br />

susti kandidati mougebs da mxolod<br />

maSin dasWirdeba „ocnebas”<br />

Zlieri kandidati, Tu me miviReb<br />

monawileobaso. anu Tavisi Tavi<br />

aTi TaviT maRla daayena grigol<br />

vaSaZezec, daviT baqraZezec da<br />

Salva naTelaSvilzec.<br />

ra auvarda TavSi? me Tu mkiTxavT,<br />

sasaxleSi cxovreba. diax,<br />

sasaxlis interieri da eqsterieri<br />

damRupveli aRmoCnda misTvis.<br />

prezidents, romelic qsoviTa<br />

da kartofilis moyvaniT iqcevda<br />

Tavs da iqarvebda amsofliur sevdas,<br />

samiode TveSi yavli gasdis da<br />

mag sasaxlesac gamoemSvidobeba.<br />

misi da sasaxlis urTierToba friad<br />

sensitiuri iyo. swored sasax-<br />

Cems saxls esa sjobiao.<br />

gakerpda, gaqvavda da sasaxlidan<br />

ar gamovida. misma am gaqvavgakerpebam<br />

erTi is qna sikeTe, rom<br />

qveyanas prezidentis sasaxle SeunarCuna,<br />

Torem im sasaxleSi mis<br />

parpaSs qveynisTvis sxva xeiri ar<br />

moutania. da vimeoreb, vgoneb, arc<br />

Tavad margos argo iq cxovrebam.<br />

aSkarad awyina sasaxleSi cxovrebam.<br />

rogorc Cans, man marTlac<br />

daijera, rom saqarTvelos prezidentia.<br />

iseve arCeuli, rogorc,<br />

Tavis droze, airCies zviad gamsaxurdia,<br />

Semdeg eduard SevardnaZe<br />

da Semdeg mixeil saakaSvili. man<br />

daijera, rom TviTonac maTi rangisa<br />

da mxardaWeris prezidentia da<br />

ara biZina ivaniSvilis mier mu-<br />

TaqasaviT mitanili da dadebuli<br />

sasaxleSi!<br />

arada, swored margvelaSvili<br />

iyo pirveli „kacis kaci” am postze.<br />

verc zviad gamsaxurdiaze ityoda<br />

vinme, rom zviadi vinmes kaci<br />

iyo, verc SevardnaZeze ityodi<br />

amas, SeiZleba geTqva, ruseTis kacia,<br />

magram ver ityodi, rom is<br />

konkretulad romelime personis<br />

kaci iyo da verc saakaSvilze ityodi<br />

amas, rom miSa vinmes kacia.<br />

isini aravis kacebi ar iyvnen, isini<br />

Tavad iyvnen kacebi da iqiT hyavdaT<br />

Tavisi kacebis armiebi. es, margvelaSvili,<br />

kidev, kacis kaci gaxldaT<br />

_ ivaniSvilis kaci iyo da<br />

buli hgonia?<br />

vimeoreb, me mainc isev prezidentis<br />

sasaxleSi cxovrebas vabraleb<br />

mis aseT gayoyoCebas da sakuTar<br />

Tavze aseTi warmodgenis Seqmnas.<br />

rolSi Sevida da mgoni, Car-<br />

Ca rolSi. hgonia, rom Tu kenWs iyris,<br />

xmebi isev ise biTumad miuva,<br />

rogorc 2013 wels miuvida.<br />

ra miaCnia Tavis Rvawlad da<br />

damsaxurebad? Tavisi naTesavebis<br />

umowyalod Sewyaleba? ori „meSoki”<br />

kartofilis moyvana? ramdenime<br />

veto Tu umravlesobasTan kinklaoba?<br />

realurad, iribad man<br />

gaTqva kidec, rasac miiCnevs Tavis<br />

Rirsebad. sust kandidats daayenebeno,<br />

iseTs, romelic Semdeg<br />

prezidentobisas arc aravis Seepasuxeba,<br />

arc vetos gamoiyenebs da<br />

aqac ar iqneba, am sasaxleSio.<br />

e. i. Tavis Rirsebad da damsaxurebad<br />

miaCnia _ sasaxleSi gamagreba,<br />

dadebuli vetoebi da Sepasuxeba-kinklaoebebi.<br />

da imas aRar<br />

akonkretebs, ra gvargo an misma<br />

avlabarSi gajiqebam, an dadebuldaZleulma<br />

vetoebma, an umravlesobasTan<br />

usagno kinklaobam?<br />

xom faqtia, rom arc erT gadamwyvet<br />

etapze mas „qarTuli ocnebisTvis”<br />

wixli ar uTavazebia mzis<br />

wnulSi da mxolod araarsebiT sakiTxebze<br />

uwevda oponireba-metoqeobas.<br />

gadamwyvet momentSi is yovelTvis<br />

qocobda, araarsebiT sak-<br />

qocistanis dedal-<br />

mamali mzeebi<br />

erTs madloba, rom enZela maWavariani<br />

maincdamainc am Cvens dedamiwaze<br />

moavlina da ara sadme sxva<br />

dedamiwaze?!<br />

geubnebiT, calke zaqaria-Saqarias<br />

msxverplSewirvam mamkla, calke<br />

enZelas msaxurebam da calke<br />

kidev usufaSvilis Tavdadebam. gamovida<br />

da tanze Taflmdinarem<br />

dagvZaxa, _ mzad var, viyo prezidentobis<br />

kandidatio. iseTi pa-<br />

TosiT da sousiT dagvZaxa, gegoneba<br />

TviTon suli ar sZvreba prezidentobaze<br />

da Cven gvinda da mzadaa,<br />

mowyaleba gaiRos. modi da nu<br />

mogiyvans aRtacebaSi misi egzomi<br />

Tavdadeba! Tan ra „gulwrfelia”?<br />

me minda, rom margvelaSvili iyos<br />

prezidentobis kandidati da Tu is<br />

ar indomebs, maSin sxva ra gza<br />

maqvs, ager me viqnebio.<br />

usufaSvils Tafli usvia, buzi<br />

exveva da ar scalia imaze sapasuxod,<br />

ratomaa qveynisTvis aseTi kargi<br />

da saamo margvelaSvilis kvlav<br />

prezidentoba? am prezidentobisas<br />

ra hqmna, rom im prezidentobisas<br />

rame hqmnas? an Tavad ra gaakeTa,<br />

rodesac qveynis parlamentis<br />

Tavmjdomare iyo? ra gaakeTa garda<br />

imisa, rom sabiujeto saxsrebiT<br />

biZina ivaniSvilis saxotbo werili<br />

gamoaqveyna „niu-iork Taimsis” fasian<br />

furclebze? maTi warmatebis<br />

mgoni erTi Tinas sjera da meore<br />

kidev salome zurabiSvils: „erTi<br />

aris prezidenti, meore iyo parlamentis<br />

Tavmjdomare, ratom ar<br />

unda iyvnen konkurentunariani,<br />

ver gavige”.<br />

ra ver gaigo zurabiSvilma, mar-<br />

Tla ver gavige da verc is gavige,<br />

ranairadaa konkurentunariani misdRemSi<br />

2-procentiani respublikeli<br />

da axla kidev arc ki 2-procentiani<br />

„Senebis moZraobis” lideri?<br />

itikur elitas, rogorc „qarTul<br />

ocnebas”, ise opoziciaso.<br />

„ocneba” me melodeba da kandidats<br />

imitom ar asaxelebso. Tu me<br />

vityvi, rom ar viyri kenWs, sust<br />

kandidats daasaxeleben, imitom<br />

rom rac ufro susti iqneba kandidati,<br />

mere ufro rbili da Wkviani<br />

iqneba prezidentobisas, arc<br />

aravis Seepasuxeba, arc vetos gamoiyenebs<br />

da aqac ar iqneba, eqskursiaze<br />

Tu moiyvans vinmeo. mokled,<br />

Tu me ar viyri kenWs, erT vinmes<br />

glaxas da sapyars daayeneben kandidatad,<br />

magram me Tu miviReb<br />

monawileobas, aseT kandidats ver<br />

daasaxelebeno. me melodebiano!<br />

„bevrad ufro Rirseuli unda<br />

daayenon imisTvis, rom me damipir-<br />

lis ardatovebaSi gamoixata sxva<br />

mxriv plastelinis udrekoba. cocxali<br />

TaviT ar dastova sasaxle.<br />

mis Semyures aucileblad gagaxsendeboda<br />

is, giJi rom qorwilSi<br />

Sevida da gamosvla ar undoda, _<br />

swored am niSniT arCeuli am postze,<br />

axla rom kudi yavarze gaudevs<br />

im yvaviviT, nexvze rom zis da<br />

bolos aridebs.<br />

marTlac ucnauria, aseTi ra<br />

vardi iSova yvavman, Tavi rom bul-<br />

`vimeoreb, me mainc isev prezidentis sasaxleSi<br />

cxovrebas vabraleb mis aseT gayoyoCebas da<br />

sakuTar Tavze aseTi warmodgenis Seqmnas.<br />

rolSi Sevida da mgoni, CarCa rolSi. hgonia,<br />

rom Tu kenWs iyris, xmebi isev ise biTumad<br />

miuva, rogorc 2013 wels miuvida.<br />

ra miaCnia Tavis Rvawlad da damsaxurebad?<br />

Tavisi naTesavebis umowyalod Sewyaleba? ori<br />

`meSoki~ kartofilis moyvana?~<br />

iTxebSi qocebTan kinklaobiT ki<br />

SuaSistebis baRnarebSi krefda<br />

Jolo-mocxars. marto SuaSisteb-<br />

Si ki ara, simpaTiebs „nacmoZraobis”<br />

momxreebSic krefda, yovel<br />

SemTxvevaSi, Tavisi vir Tu zebreSmakobiT<br />

man moaxerxa is, rom sazogadoebis<br />

did nawils, ratom-<br />

Rac, sul hqonda da mgoni, jerac<br />

aqvs raRac molodini, rom is ra-<br />

Racas izams, mniSvnelovans, gmiruls,<br />

principuls.<br />

ase elian yvela kritikul momentSi.<br />

elodnen, rom gambedaobas<br />

gamoiCenda da Seiwyalebda ugulavas,<br />

merabiSvils, axalaias, roma<br />

SamaTavas.<br />

viRac eloda, rom Tu ar Seiwyalebda,<br />

moqalaqeobas mainc aRudgenda<br />

saakaSvils, magram mizezad<br />

saakaSvilis toni moido da Tavi<br />

daiZvrina gansacdelisgan. zogi<br />

imasac eloda, rom gadadgeboda,<br />

imasac, rom saraliZis aqciebis<br />

dros Riad dadgeboda protestis<br />

mxares da a. S.<br />

mokled, mas Seswevs unari, gaa-<br />

Cinos is molodini, romelsac is<br />

arc imsaxurebs da arc upasuxebs.<br />

man zustad icis, ra doziT auwios<br />

patruqs, rom misi lampis Suqma<br />

metismetad ar mosWras Tvali im<br />

brZen kacs. es yvelaferi icis, magram<br />

am bolo dros mainc raRac<br />

aiwyvita da auvarda TavSi. es, etyoba,<br />

stresis Sedegia _ oriode<br />

Tvec da sasaxles unda gamoeTxovos.<br />

„sanam afrenas ar Seecdebi, ver<br />

gaigeb, qaTami xar Tu Citi”, _ es<br />

koreuli sibrZnea. margvelaSvili,<br />

rogorc Cans, afrenas apirebs. apirebs<br />

da gaarkvevs, biZinas bajbaja<br />

pingvinia Tu mercxali kudmakratela.<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

13

giorgi sakaruli<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

aTma opoziciurma partiam Seqmna gaerTianeba „Zala erTobaSia”,<br />

romlis prezidentobis saerTo kandidatad saqarTvelos<br />

yofili sagareo saqmeTa ministri, „nacionaluri moZrao-<br />

bis” politsabWos wevri, grigol vaSaZe dasaxelda.<br />

opoziciur gaerTianebaSi Se-<br />

dian: „nacionaluri moZraoba”,<br />

giorgi vaSaZis „axali saqarTve-<br />

lo”, nikoloz vaSakiZis „axali<br />

saqarTvelosTvis”, nika maWut-<br />

aZis „saxelmwifo xalxisTvis”,<br />

„edp”, SoTa malaSxias „qristian-<br />

konservatiuli partia”, paata<br />

daviTaias „evropuli demok-<br />

ratebi”, zurab xaratiSvilis<br />

„samoqalaqo aliansi TavisuflebisTvis”,<br />

mamuka gamyreliZ-<br />

is „saqarTvelo liderTa So-<br />

ris” da „emsaxure saqarTvelos”.<br />

- ratom SeaCeres arCevani<br />

grigol vaSaZeze?<br />

- ras moitans opoziciuri<br />

partiebis gaerTianeba?<br />

- CarTulia Tu ara winasaarCevno<br />

kampaniaSi saqarTve-<br />

los mesame prezidenti mixeil<br />

saakaSvili?<br />

- ras elis „Zala erTobaSia”?<br />

am da sxva saintereso de-<br />

talebze „qronika+~-s „axali<br />

saqarTvelos” lideri giorgi<br />

vaSaZe esaubreba:<br />

_ batono giorgi, „Zala er-<br />

TobaSiam” saprezidento kandidatad<br />

grigol vaSaZe waradgi-<br />

na. ratom SeaCereT arCevani<br />

masze?<br />

_ pirvel rigSi, Cveni saprezidento<br />

kandidati unda yofiliyo<br />

iseTi, romelic gamocdilia<br />

sagareo mimarTebiT, aqvs swori<br />

xedva, aris profesionali, icis<br />

Tu ra mimarTulebiT unda ganviTardes<br />

saxelmwifo. Zalian<br />

bevri ram aqvs saqarTvelosTvis<br />

gakeTebuli da swored amitom<br />

SevarCieT grigol vaSaZe.<br />

_ sxva kandidatura ganixile-<br />

boda?<br />

_ diax, Tumca, saboloo jam-<br />

Si, grigol vaSaZeze SevjerdiT.<br />

_ rogor fiqrobT, ramdenad<br />

kargi alternativaa 10 opozi-<br />

ciuri partiis gaerTianeba?<br />

_ es sakmaod mZlavri gaer-<br />

Tianebaa, radgan didi xania, piradad<br />

me „axal saqarTvelosTan”<br />

erTad vmuSaob, rom opoziciuri<br />

Zalebis maqsimalurad farTo<br />

konsolidacia moxdes. mniSvnelovania,<br />

rom Cven gaverTiandiT<br />

erTiani ideis garSemo. vfiqrob,<br />

saqarTveloSi ori idea ebrZvis<br />

erTmaneTs. pirveli es aris provincializaciis<br />

idea, rac dRevandel<br />

xelisuflebas aqvs da<br />

meore, rodesac vambobT, rom saqarTvelo<br />

SeiZleba iyos ganvi-<br />

Tarebuli saxelmwifo. Cven SegviZlia<br />

warmatebis qarTuli modeli<br />

SevqmnaT, ganvaviTaroT qveyana,<br />

viyoT sxvebisTvis misabaZebi<br />

da rac yvelaze mTavaria, Zalian<br />

bevri sikeTe movitanoT saqar-<br />

Tvelos TiToeul ojaxSi. qveynidan<br />

xalxi imis gamo garbis,<br />

rom lukma-puris fuli ar gaaCnia,<br />

ojaxebi hyavs sarCeni da rodemde?!<br />

swored es adamianebi unda<br />

davabrunoT samSobloSi. yvela<br />

verTiandebiT erTi ideis<br />

garSemo _ Cven SegviZlia SevqmnaT<br />

warmatebis qarTuli modeli,<br />

qarTuli saxelmwifo.<br />

_ „qarTulma ocnebam” dRem-<br />

de ver daasaxela saprezidento<br />

kandidati. etyoba, siurprizis<br />

saxiT bolo dRes ityvis ivaniSvili.<br />

win sakmaod didi poli-<br />

tikuri brZola gelodebaT,<br />

rogor emzadebiT, ra konkret-<br />

uli gegma gaqvT?<br />

_ es kampania am ori mniSvnelovani<br />

ideis irgvliv iqneba.<br />

SevecdebiT, rom sazogadoebas<br />

kidev erTxel vaCvenoT, Tu ratom<br />

ar unda ivaniSvils saqarTvelos<br />

swrafi ganviTareba, rom<br />

arsebobdes instituciebi, viyoT<br />

misabaZebi, sxvebisTvis kargi magaliTi<br />

da gvqondes ambicia, rom<br />

viyoT warmatebulebi, magram Tavisufal<br />

sazogadoebaSi araformaluri<br />

mmarTveloba SeuZlebelia.<br />

SeuZlebelia premier-ministrad<br />

daniSno adamiani, romelic<br />

erTi weli finansTa ministri<br />

iyo da sazogadoebis 20%-ic ki<br />

ar icnobda; SeuZlebelia movlenebis<br />

ise ganviTareba, rac xdeba<br />

iusticiis ministrTan dakavSirebiT;<br />

mTavar prokuraturaSi, ivaniSvili<br />

ukve pirad advokats ni-<br />

Snavs mTavar prokurorad; saxelmwifo<br />

instituciebi moSlilia.<br />

amitom Cven gvWirdeba iseTi Zlieri<br />

saxelmwifo, sadac igi TiToeuli<br />

moqalaqis uflebebs daicavs.<br />

dRes mxolod TviTgadarCenis<br />

instinqti moqmedebs. vfiqrob,<br />

sazogadoebam am or ideas Soris<br />

unda gaakeTos arCevani da es<br />

ar iqneba mxolod saprezidento<br />

arCevnebi, es iqneba am ideebis<br />

arCevani da im samTavrobo gunds<br />

warvadgenT, romelsac qveynis<br />

marTvis pasuxismgeblobis saku-<br />

Tar Tavze aReba SeuZlia.<br />

_ ras eliT?<br />

_ sazogadoebaSi ukve Zalian<br />

didi negatiuri ganwyobaa ivaniSvilisa<br />

da xelisuflebis mimarT.<br />

vfiqrob, aqtiuri muSaobis Sedegad<br />

amxela gaerTianebas, romelic<br />

CamovayalibeT, Zalian didi<br />

resursi aqvs, rom arCevnebi moigos.<br />

xalxi axal arCevans eZebs da<br />

es aris swored samoqalaqo moZraoba<br />

„Zala erTobaSia”, sadac<br />

ar arian mxolod politikosebi,<br />

aramed sxvadasxva adamiani gvier-<br />

Tdeba. es aris moZraoba, romelic<br />

dRiTi dRe izrdeba da kidev<br />

bevrs surs, SemogvierTdes.<br />

_ ratom ver Sedga didi opoziciuri<br />

gaerTianeba, vguli<br />

li-<br />

sxmob leiboristebs, usufaSv-<br />

ils, „Tavisufal demokratebs”?<br />

_ visac realurad brZola unda,<br />

yvelas Zalian kargad esmis,<br />

rom es unda moxdes erTianobiT,<br />

giorgi vaSaZe:<br />

`revolucias<br />

opozicia ar<br />

awyobs: Tu<br />

gaayalbebs,<br />

xelisufleba<br />

Tavis Tavs<br />

mouwyobs<br />

revolucias~<br />

Zala xom erTobaSia, Tumca es<br />

maTi arCevania, ras, rogor gaakeTeben.<br />

aq arCevani unda gakeTdes<br />

or Zalas Soris: 1. Sevinar-<br />

CunoT arsebuli xelisufleba<br />

da araformaluri mmarTveloba<br />

Tu 2. „Zala erTobaSia”, romelic<br />

ukve mZlavri gaerTianebaa.<br />

_ marTalia, „nacionaluri<br />

moZraobidan” karga xnis win wamoxvediT,<br />

magram am gaerTianebis<br />

wyalobiT kvlav maTTan mogi-<br />

wiaT TanamSromloba. rogori<br />

iyo yofil TanagundelebTan<br />

Sexvedra?<br />

_ roca „nacionaluri moZraobidan”<br />

wamovedi, maSinac vTqvi,<br />

rom ar momwonda am politikur<br />

partiaSi ganviTarebuli bevri<br />

procesi. maSin vTqvi, rom monawileobas<br />

miviReb yvela im poces-<br />

Si, sadac gamarjvebisTvis, siaxlisTvis<br />

vibrZolebT, sadac Ria<br />

`mosaxleoba mieCvia, rom saqarTveloSi<br />

arCevnebis gziT SegviZlia SevcvaloT<br />

xelisufleba. im SemTxvevaSi Tu gaayalbes,<br />

xelisufleba sakuTar Tavs mouwyobs<br />

revolucias, revolucias opozicia ar awyobs.<br />

Tu ar gayalbda, mimaCnia, rom xelisuflebis<br />

Secvlis procesi arCevnebis gziT daiwyeba~<br />

`Riad vacxadeb, rom saqarTveloSi arCevnebi<br />

tardeba mxolod erT dRes da pirvel turSi<br />

wydeba, vin imarjvebs. Sesabamisad, imaze saubari,<br />

rom cal-calke yofnis SemTxvevaSi ufro meti<br />

opoziciuri xmis mobilizebas SevZlebT, eg<br />

zRapari ukve ramdenjerme gaviareT. vimedovneb,<br />

sazogadoeba yvelafers sworad Seafasebs da<br />

yvela dainaxavs, rom saqarTvelos ganviTarebis<br />

axali procesi sWirdeba~<br />

karia inteleqtualuri adamianebisTvis,<br />

axali TaobisTvis,<br />

radgan politikas es gardamtexad<br />

sWirdeba. vfiqrob, absoluturad<br />

normalurad vTanamSromlobT.<br />

sxva sakiTxia, vis mogvwons<br />

erTmaneTi da vis _ ara. Cven<br />

SegviZlia, ufro meti gavakeToT.<br />

„nacionaluri moZraoba” da-<br />

Tanxmda am process, axal gaer-<br />

Tianebas, imas, rom saprezidento<br />

kandidati saerTo yofiliyo.<br />

Cveni kari yvelasTvis Ria iqneba.<br />

Zalian saintereso kampania<br />

gveqneba da me, rogorc am kampaniis<br />

xelmZRvaneli, minda, rac<br />

SeiZleba bevri adamiani CaerTos<br />

procesSi. es moZraoba yvelas<br />

sakuTrebaa da ara vinme erTi<br />

adamianis.<br />

_ „evropul saqarTvelosTan”<br />

Tu gqondaT konsultaciebi da<br />

ratom ar moisurves maT am<br />

gaerTianebaSi yofna?<br />

_ „evropul saqarTvelosTan”<br />

konsultaciebi ar gvqonia, radgan<br />

maTi sajarod gacxadebuli<br />

pozicia gansxvavebulia: cal-calke,<br />

meore turi da a. S. Riad<br />

vacxadeb, rom saqarTveloSi<br />

arCevnebi tardeba mxolod erT<br />

dRes da pirvel turSi wydeba,<br />

vin imarjvebs. Sesabamisad, imaze<br />

saubari, rom cal-calke yofnis<br />

SemTxvevaSi ufro meti opoziciuri<br />

xmis mobilizebas SevZlebT,<br />

eg zRapari ukve ramdenjerme gaviareT.<br />

vimedovneb, sazogadoeba<br />

yvelafers sworad Seafasebs da<br />

yvela dainaxavs, rom saqarTvelos<br />

ganviTarebis axali procesi<br />

sWirdeba.<br />

_ revoluciur scenars<br />

gamoricxavT?<br />

_ gamovricxav da getyviT,<br />

ratom: mosaxleoba mieCvia, rom<br />

saqarTveloSi arCevnebis gziT<br />

SegviZlia SevcvaloT xelisufleba.<br />

im SemTxvevaSi Tu gaayalbes,<br />

xelisufleba sakuTar Tavs<br />

mouwyobs revolucias, revolucias<br />

opozicia ar awyobs. Tu ar<br />

gayalbda, mimaCnia, rom xelisuflebis<br />

Secvlis procesi arCevnebis<br />

gziT daiwyeba.<br />

_ ras fiqrobT mixeil saakaS-<br />

vilze, misi pozicia rogoria<br />

opoziciuri partiebis gaer-<br />

TianebasTan dakavSirebiT da<br />

Tavad Tu aris am procesebSi<br />

CarTuli?<br />

_ rogorc vici, is mxars uWers<br />

am gaerTianebas, Tumca am<br />

procesebSi CarTuli ar aris.<br />

masTan komunikacia ar maqvs.<br />

_ Tu saakaSvili saqarTvelo-<br />

Si dabrunda, ra SeiZleba rom<br />

moxdes?<br />

_ saakaSvilis dabrunebas saqarTveloSi<br />

ase ar vuyureb, radgan<br />

jer kidev bevri ram aris<br />

Sesacvleli. ar var momxre, rom<br />

Camovides, dajdes da revoluciuri<br />

procesebi daiwyos. vfiqrob,<br />

amisTvis situacia unda momwifdes,<br />

ris Semdegac mas Seu-<br />

Zlia, saqarTveloSi Camovides.<br />

zogadad, Cemi pozicia aseTia:<br />

prezidentebs ar unda vagdebdeT<br />

qveynidan, ar unda davsdevdeT<br />

ugunuri braldebebiT.<br />

rac Seexeba saakaSvilis Camosvlas,<br />

pirvel rigSi, es TviTon<br />

unda gadawyvitos. qveyanaSi jer<br />

garemo unda Seicvalos da meore,<br />

ar mimaCnia sworad, rom ase-<br />

Ti ususuri braldebebiT saakaSvili<br />

cixeSi CavsvaT.<br />

_ samTavrobo cvlilebebze,<br />

saministroebis Semcirebasa da<br />

premier baxtaZeze ras gvet-<br />

yviT?<br />

_ samwuxarod, kidev erTxel<br />

vixileT kosmetikuri, garegnuli,<br />

populisturi, piaruli cvlilebebi<br />

da meti araferi. saministroebi<br />

meqanikurad gaerTianda,<br />

Semcirebis magivrad xarjebi piriqiT<br />

_ gaizarda, ganaTleba da<br />

kultura gaerTianda da ganaTlebis<br />

saministros moadgileebi<br />

gaumravlda, Statebi gaizarda. es<br />

rom aranair Sedegs ar moitanda<br />

da miT umetes xarjebis Semcirebas,<br />

faqtia. rac Seexeba baxtaZes,<br />

is yvelaze susti kandidatia,<br />

radgan erTi weli finansTa ministrad<br />

mogvevlina da sazogadoebis<br />

umravlesoba mas arc icnobda.<br />

garda amisa, rkinigzaSi misi<br />

ganvlili periodi katastrofuli<br />

SedegebiT dasrulda. baxtaZe<br />

saerTod ar aris mzad premierobisTvis.<br />

es yvelaferi ivaniSvils<br />

unda da morCa. samwuxarod,<br />

qveyanas ar hyavs ministrTa kabineti,<br />

arc premieri da aris erTi<br />

adamiani, vinc yvelas magivrad<br />

iRebs gadawyvetilebas _ ivaniSvili.<br />

es yvelaferi aucileblad<br />

unda damTavrdes.<br />

14<br />

14 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

samTavrobo kabinetis cvlileba;<br />

axali premieri;<br />

axali mTavroba;<br />

axali prokurori;<br />

manamde Secvlili partiis<br />

Tavmjdomare;<br />

areuloba gundSi;<br />

WiWinaZis partiidan garicxva;<br />

kobaxiZis gancxadebebi da kvirikaSvilis<br />

kalTaze Sewmendili yvela<br />

Secdoma...<br />

es is arasruli CamonaTvalia,<br />

rac 2018 wels moxda...<br />

amasobaSi dekembris mere qveyana,<br />

praqtikulad, samoqalaqo omSia<br />

gaxveuli ise, rom moqalaqeebi<br />

cecxls ar isvrian...<br />

saraliZis mkvleloba...<br />

maCalikaSvilis mkvleloba...<br />

Cataevi saqarTveloSi da sus-is<br />

specoperacia...<br />

yvela kvalis waSlis mcdeloba...<br />

amasobaSi TeTri xmauri... protestiT<br />

gadaWedili Tbilisi...<br />

beras klipi _ mcdeloba, rom<br />

beras mamam klipiT daibrunos<br />

ndoba erSi...<br />

gawbilebuli imedi...<br />

faSistebi axalgazrdebis winaaRmdeg...<br />

CaSilili speqtakli...<br />

ver gaWra beras klipma... ver gabeda<br />

aqciaze misvla „sicocxliT<br />

savse qalaqis” merma, sicocxliT<br />

savse axalgazrdebisTvis TvalebSi<br />

Caxedva Zalian rTuli aRmoCnda...<br />

magram didi protestisa da qaosis<br />

fonze erTma sityvam gadawona<br />

masebis ganwyoba...<br />

bodiSi...<br />

gaxarias megrulma Wkuam da al-<br />

maka mosiaSvili<br />

599 97 25 55<br />

Rom masebis sadaveebi, sul raRac,<br />

ramdenime wuTiT xelSi aiRo...<br />

dabolos, xelisuflebaSi mixvdnen,<br />

rom gaxarias bodiSi saxumaro<br />

ar iyo...<br />

is omi axalgazrdebma da gaxariam<br />

Tanabrad moigo...<br />

mere? mere iyo quCa... zaza saraliZis<br />

omi, omi usisxlod, sityviT,<br />

xalxiT, omi simarTlisTvis...<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

da omi SoTaZis gadadgomiT<br />

daiwyo...<br />

premiers egona, gaxarias ileTi<br />

sayovelTao aRmoCndeboda... mivida,<br />

Svilmkvdarma mamam miiRo... Wirisufalia<br />

da is yvelas iRebs... magram<br />

xalxma ar miiRo... gaagdo...<br />

arada, Tveebis win eliso kilaZe<br />

eubneboda, urCevda, mimarTavda:<br />

„wadi, wadi...” ar sjeroda... maSin<br />

„qronika+~ yvav-yornad monaTla...<br />

magram ra? ra miviReT?<br />

jer parlamentis win boTlebi<br />

esroles...<br />

mere ki partiis Sida Sexvedraze<br />

biZinas Seepasuxa... dabolos, biZinam<br />

gauSva...<br />

urCebis dasja biZinas wesia...<br />

ar dasrulebula amiT kvirikaSvilis<br />

bedi da qarTuli politikis<br />

qaosi...<br />

male daemata qumsiSvili da<br />

alaviZe prokuraturaSi...<br />

arCevani martivia _ maT unda<br />

iTanamSromlon da amxilon kvirikaSvili.<br />

an amxelen mas, an maT<br />

amxels prokuratura...<br />

magram es mxolod martivad<br />

Cans...<br />

beJuaSvili da misi qoneba...<br />

beJuaSvilis „kriSa” _ qumsiSvili...<br />

ho, marTla, Telavsa da gorSi<br />

gasul wels beJuaSvilis gazgasamarTi<br />

sadguri „neogazi” dailuqa.<br />

finansurma policiam naxevar milionamde<br />

saxelmwifosTvis damaluli<br />

Tanxa daadgina... orive gazgasamarTi<br />

„neogazis” sadguri 3 TveSi<br />

gaixsna. saxelmwfos aravin gadauxada<br />

fuli, qumsiSvils ki ramdeni<br />

gadauxades? ar vici, magram bevri...<br />

Zalian bevri... ambavi utyuaria, radgan<br />

Cemi wyaro naklebad cdeba...<br />

Tumca mxolod iq ar Cans qumsiSvili-beJuaSvilis<br />

gadakveTa...<br />

ramdenime dRis win kidev erTi<br />

ubedureba tyibulSi... daRupuli<br />

adamianebi SaxtSi... arada, beJuaSvilis<br />

kompaniam 13 milioni daxarja,<br />

rom usafrTxoeba daculi yofiliyo...<br />

premieris gancxadeba _ glovis<br />

dRe...<br />

daketili Saxtebi... premieris<br />

axali gadawyvetileba...<br />

ra moxda _ es iyo ubeduri<br />

SemTxveva Tu?<br />

faqtia, beJuaSvili Tmobs...<br />

qonebas saxelmwifos abarebs... qumsiSvilis<br />

„kriSa” gacvda da xval<br />

sasamarTloze romelime procesze<br />

SeiZleba beJuaSvilma qumsiSvili<br />

amxilos, qumsiSvilma _ alaviZe da<br />

kvirikaSvili...<br />

biZinas gegmac dRes es aris...<br />

biujetis yvela qurdi cixeSi<br />

unda iyos, _ es Cveni, „qronika+”-<br />

raze isaubres<br />

ivaniSvilma da<br />

gomelaurma?<br />

is gegmaa...<br />

da sul raRac 2 kviris win<br />

SekveTilSi ivaniSvili-gomelauris<br />

Sexvedra Sedga...<br />

sus-is parlamentis mier daniSnul<br />

xelmZRvanels biZinam urCia,<br />

datovos Tanamdeboba da gogaSvili<br />

Tan waiyvanos...<br />

radgan gogaSvili-gomelauris<br />

tandemma didi ara, udidesi poblemebi<br />

Seuqmna mis imijsa da avtoritets,<br />

ase miiCnia saWirod qveynis<br />

pirvelma moqalaqem...<br />

ase rom, vada daTqmulia...<br />

partiis Tavmjdomaris azriT, man<br />

es arCevnebi unda moigos da mogebisTvis<br />

swored kadrebis Secvla<br />

da wasulebis mkacri dasjaa saWiro...<br />

gomeluri kvirikaSvili ar aris,<br />

rom biZinasTvis winaaRmdegoba gaewia...<br />

gomelauri Wkviania...<br />

Tumca omi saxelisuflebo kulisebSi<br />

pikze adis... „ocneba” martiv<br />

mamravlebad iSleba...<br />

nana mamagulaSvili: `mixaria, rom Cemi niWi<br />

saqarTvelos farglebs gareTac daafases~<br />

Soreuli warsulidan moyolebuli ricxvebs mniSvnelovani da mravalmxrivi<br />

datvirTva aqvs adamianis cxovrebaSi. Zveli xalxebi maT gansakuTrebul,<br />

zebunebriv Tvisebebs miawerdnen; zogi ricxvi bednierebasa da war-<br />

matebas moaswavebda, sxvebs ki bedis dartymebis gamowveva SeeZlo.<br />

bioenergokoreqtor nana mamagulaS-<br />

vils sazogadoeba kargad icnobs. mas<br />

TveSi orjer telekompania „kavkasiaze”<br />

pirdapir eTerSi mayurebelTan erTgvari<br />

kontaqti aqvs da konkretul kiTxvebze<br />

pasuxobs. „adamianis saxeli cifrebiT<br />

aris Sedgenili”, _ ambobs numerologi da<br />

bioenergokoreqtori nana mamagulaSvili.<br />

numerologia es aris cifrebis Sesax-<br />

eb ezoTeruli mecniereba. dabadebis<br />

dRis cifri gveubneba, ra devs CvenSi da<br />

risi realizeba SegviZlia.<br />

ra problemebiT akiTxaven bioener-<br />

gokoreqtor nana mamagulaSvils da<br />

rogor SeuZlia mas auris gawmenda, ja-<br />

dos moxsna, cifrebiT bedis, warmatebis<br />

gansazRvra, amaze „qronika+”-Tan Tavad<br />

isaubrebs:<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

nana mamagulaSvili:<br />

_ yovelTvis mainteresebda numerologia,<br />

romelsac daveufle, didi codna<br />

miviRe da Seviswavle. es aris mecniereba,<br />

romelic yvelaferSi gexmareba. mogexsenebaT,<br />

evropuli swavlebis fuZemdebeli<br />

iyo piTagora, romelsac miaweren gamonaTqvams:<br />

„samyaro agebulia ricxvTa Zalaze”.<br />

mis skolaSi ricxvebis Semecneba ezoTeruli<br />

codnis pirvel safexurad miiCneoda.<br />

piTagoras mixedviT ricxvebs aqvT rogorc<br />

raodenobrivi, aseve xarisxobrivi<br />

Tvisebebi. ricxvebis Tvisebebis Seswavlisas<br />

piTagorianelebma pirvelebma miaqcies<br />

yuradReba maTi gayofadobis kanonebs.<br />

rogor SegiZlia, Tuki rame ZalgiZs, ar<br />

daexmaro da saaqaos ar Semoabruno adamiani?<br />

samwuxarod, sakmaod mZime da uaryofiTad<br />

damuxtul garemoSi vcxovrobT.<br />

Tavadac ver vxvdebiT, ise nadgurdeba Cveni<br />

sasicocxlo resursebi. mere iwyeba<br />

problemebis kaskadi: erTs meore moyveba,<br />

meores – mesame da erTbaSad aRmoaCenen<br />

xolme, rom win savali gza aRar Cans. ra<br />

saqmesac unda mohkidon xeli, marcxi<br />

marcxs misdevs. aseT dros, Tu adamiani<br />

Zalian Zlieri ar aris, advilad Cavardeba<br />

depresiaSi, zogierTi seriozulad avaddeba<br />

kidec. nevrozebis lomis wili imaze<br />

modis, rom adamianebs ar SeuZliaT axsnan<br />

sakuTari problemebis mizezebi.<br />

_ finansuri problemebic SeiZleba<br />

iyos negatiurad damuxtuli biologiuri<br />

velis brali?<br />

_ ra Tqma unda. roca adamianis Sinagani<br />

muxti ar gamoasxivebs dadebiT energias da<br />

misi Sinagani energiebi areulia, bunebrivia,<br />

verc saWiro gadawyvetilebebs iRebs.<br />

warumateblobaTa ramdenime rgoli qmnis<br />

jaWvs, romlisgan Tavis daxsna adamians ukve<br />

aRar SeuZlia. ojaxSi xSiradaa konfliqtebi.<br />

yvelaze axloblebTanac ki uZneldebaT<br />

saerTo enis gamonaxva.<br />

_ aseTi problemebiT xSirad mogmar-<br />

Taven?<br />

_ Zalian xSirad (iRimeba). sagangebod<br />

aviRe telefonis axali nomeri, romelic<br />

sul CarTulia. SeiZleba, winaswar Cawerac<br />

iyos saWiro, imdens unda CemTan Sexvedra.<br />

TiToeul adamians sakmaod did dros<br />

vuTmob. bolomde unda Cawvde mis problemas,<br />

amitom yvelaferi unda vicode _<br />

saidan daiwyo misi problemebi, sad uWirs<br />

yvelaze metad.<br />

umravlesoba meubneba, _ me viRacam<br />

gamTvala, jado gamikeTa da imitom var ase<br />

cudado. jado igive uaryofiTi energetikaa,<br />

magram yvelas jado ver eqneba, Tumca<br />

amis garkveva aucilebelia. Zalian uxariaT<br />

da imedic maSinve uCndebaT, roca<br />

veubnebi, Sen jado ar gaqvs, magram Seni biovelia<br />

mosawesrigebeli-meTqi. rac Seexeba<br />

gaTvalvas, esec, ra Tqma unda, realuria.<br />

SeiZleba, adamians sulac ar undodes<br />

TqvenTvis cudi, magram misgan gaiTvaloT.<br />

isec xdeba, rom dedebi gaTvalaven xolme<br />

sakuTar Svilebs. mzerasac aqvs muxti da<br />

Tu is uaryofiTia, negatiuri, cudi zegavlenis<br />

momxdenia, esec unda gaarkvio da<br />

gaaneitralo. mokled, Cvengan damoukideblad<br />

xdeba uaryofiTi energiebis „akrefa”<br />

da „dagroveba”, rac Zalian gvazianebs.<br />

es yvelaferi nel-nela grovdeba da erT<br />

dRes, roca adamiani amas ar elodeba, yvelaferi<br />

uaresobisken ecvleba – ukuRma<br />

misdis saqme, xeli aRar emarTeba. SeiZleba,<br />

janmrTelobis mdgomareobac gauuaresdes.<br />

adamianebi ver marTaven sakuTar energiebs,<br />

ver abalanseben pozitiurs negatiurTan.<br />

rwmenis dakargvas depresiamde<br />

mivyavarT. erTi sityviT, sakmaod rTulia<br />

es yvelaferi. me didi dro damWirda,<br />

Sesaferisi codna rom damegrovebina. Cemi<br />

winaprebi, xevisberebi, mudam exmarebodnen<br />

adamianebs. etyoba, mec mergo es pativi da<br />

pasuxismgeblobac gacnobierebuli maqvs.<br />

_ konkretulad, ra problemebiT<br />

modian adamianebi TqvenTan da ras elian?<br />

_ problemebi bevrnairia, rogorc piraduli<br />

saxis, aseve – yofiTi. albaT xSirad<br />

gsmeniaT nacnobebisgan – erTxel damicda<br />

fexi da veRar gavixareo da es ar<br />

aris SemTxveviT naTqvami. Zalian xSirad<br />

adamianebi veRar gamodian Caketili wridan<br />

– erTi warumatebloba meores ebmis<br />

da Cndeba gancda, rom maT cxovrebaSi kargi<br />

aRaraferi iqneba. es sakmaod saSiSia. uamravi<br />

negatiuri gamovlinebiT ziandeba<br />

rogorc adamianis fsiqologiuri, aseve<br />

misi fizikuri mdgomareobac: aranairi<br />

saqme ar gamosdiT; sixaruli, bedniereba<br />

qreba da isadgurebs sruli gulgatexiloba.<br />

am adamianebs Svela sWirdebaT, Tanac<br />

Svela profesiul doneze. mixaria, rom<br />

Cemi niWi marto Cvens qveyanaSi ki ara, saqarTvelos<br />

farglebs gareTac daafases.<br />

didi xalisiT mivdivar xolme masterklasebis<br />

Casatareblad, Tumca yovelTvis<br />

SemiZlia, konkretuli adamianis konkretul<br />

problemas davuTmo dro, davubruno<br />

mas bedniereba, romelsac TiToeuli Cvengani<br />

imsaxurebs.<br />

_ qalbatono nana, Tqven Zalian war-<br />

matebuli xarT baqoSi, mogviyeviT amis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

_ diax, daaxloebiT, 4-5 welia, rac<br />

baqoSi Zalian siantereso adamianebTan<br />

vTanamSromlob. uamravi profesori gavicani,<br />

Zalian bevri kargi adamiani, isini<br />

yovelTvis sixaruliT melodebian. bevrs<br />

aRmovuCine baqoSi daxmareba da axlac melodebian,<br />

aseve evropis sxvdasxva qalaq-<br />

Tan vTanamSromlob, adamianebi skaipiT<br />

erTvebian da ise gviwevs konsultaciebis<br />

gavla.<br />

_ rogor SeiZleba TqvenTan dakavSire-<br />

ba?<br />

_ Cveulebrivad: 599 74-37-37, winaswar<br />

Caewerebian. garda amisa, individualuri<br />

da jgufuri seansebi maqvs, iReben codnas,<br />

ganaTlebas. es Zalian didi Temaa, romelsac<br />

ver amowurav.<br />

15

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`SevadaroT, ra Tqva trampma<br />

aSS-is prezident donald<br />

goCa mircxulava<br />

trampisa da ruseTis prezident<br />

vladimir putinis helsinkiSi<br />

gamarTuli samitis Sefaseba qarTul politikur da sazoga-<br />

doebriv speqtrSi araerTgvarovani iyo.<br />

aRniSnul Temaze „qronika+~<br />

istorikossa da Jurnalist daTo<br />

gamcemliZes esaubra:<br />

_ helsinkiSi gamarTulma ori<br />

prezidentis samitma imaze meti<br />

kiTxva gaaCina, vidre trampi-putinis<br />

Sexvedramde hqondaT anal-<br />

itikosebs. mediaSi ar wydeba imaze<br />

saubari, Tu vin ukeT da Zlierad<br />

gamoiyureboda.<br />

mimdinareobs<br />

preskonferenciaze gaJRerebuli<br />

gancxadebebis gaSifvra. imis mi-<br />

uxedavad, rom bevri iTqva am<br />

dReebis ganmavlobaSi da bevri<br />

gancxadebac gakeTda, umTavresi<br />

kiTxva mainc aseTia, _ ramdenad<br />

sasargeblo iyo es samito ara<br />

mxolod ori qveynisTvis, aramed<br />

danarCeni msofliosTvis?<br />

_ samwuxarod, am samitze vladimir<br />

putini bevrad „ukeT” gamoiyureboda<br />

im martivi mizeziT,<br />

rom ufro kvalificiurad asrulebda<br />

Tavis funqcias. sakmarisia<br />

SevadaroT, ramdenad cbierad upasuxa<br />

putinma kiTxvas imis Sesaxeb,<br />

aqvs Tu ara rusul specsamsaxurebs<br />

„seqsualuri video-kompromati<br />

donald trampze”? anu Sinaarsobrivad<br />

Tqva, „ra Tqma unda,<br />

maqvso”, magram... Riad ar uTqvams.<br />

meore mxriv, ramdenad „gulubryvilod”,<br />

ase vTqvaT, upasuxa<br />

trampma kiTxvas, _ ratom ar sjera<br />

sakuTari specsamsaxurebis, romlebic<br />

dabejiTebiT amtkiceben:<br />

ruseTi ereoda 2016 wlis saprezidento<br />

arCevnebSi?<br />

saerTod, putini am samitamde<br />

garkveuli „foriT”, upiratesobiT<br />

mivida mowinaaRmdegesTan. davakvirdeT:<br />

preskonferenciaze mxolod<br />

is kiTxvebi ismoda, rac arakomfortuli<br />

iyo trampisTvis da komfortuli<br />

_ putinisTvis, maT Soris,<br />

amerikuli arCevnebi, ruseTis roli<br />

trampis gamarjvebasa da a. S. samagierod,<br />

sulac ar JRerda putinisTvis<br />

arakomfortuli kiTxvebi:<br />

represiebi, ukraina, TviT rusuli<br />

arCevnebis arademokratiu-<br />

loba da a. S.<br />

rac yvelaze niSandoblivia, ara<br />

mxolod rusuli „media” TamaSobda<br />

am SemTxvevaSi putinis mxares,<br />

es gasagebia, aramed amerikeli Jurnalistebic<br />

im kiTxvebs svamdnen,<br />

rac tramps uxerxul mdgomareoba-<br />

Si ayenebda, putinisTvis ki komfortuli<br />

iyo.<br />

am samitis upirvelesi „sargebeli”<br />

isaa, rom kidev erTxel gviCvena,<br />

ramdenad sasicocxloa politikosisTvis<br />

elementaruli profesionalizmi,<br />

maT Soris, narativis<br />

mxriv. narativi politikis<br />

„gulania”. „ras da rogor laparakobs<br />

politikosi” gadamwyveti mni-<br />

Svneloba aqvs da ara meorexarisxovani.<br />

miT umetes dRevandel globalizebul<br />

da komunicirebul<br />

msoflioSi<br />

_ rogor fiqrobT, putinma sak-<br />

uTari misia Seasrula? mogex-<br />

senebaT, diplomatiaSi qcevas<br />

didi mniSvneloba aqvs. Tundac<br />

ruseTis prezidentis helsinkiSi<br />

dagvianebiT Casvla imaze metyv-<br />

elebda, rom TiTqos putinisTvis<br />

am Sexvedras didi mniSvneloba ar<br />

hqonda da xaTris gamo xvdeboda<br />

donald tramps. is cdilobda sax-<br />

is SenarCunebas da Tu yuradRebas<br />

mivaqcevT, ruseTTan anu sakuTar<br />

TavTan mimarTebiT demokratia<br />

ramdenjerme axsena.<br />

_ putinis Cveva, dagvianebiT<br />

sxvebis damcirebisa, sayovelTaod<br />

cnobilia, Tumca, Cemi informaciT,<br />

es „dagvianeba” amjerad ormxriv<br />

SeTanxmebuli iyo. ruseTis<br />

prezidenti helsinkis sasaxleSi 40<br />

wuTis dagvianebiT mivida, xolo<br />

amerikis perzidenti, saerTod, 1<br />

saaTis dagvianebiT. protokolis<br />

samsaxurebma sakiTxi telefoniT<br />

SeaTanxmes jer kidev maSin, rodesac<br />

putinis TviTmfrinavi haerSi<br />

imyofeboda.<br />

vladimir putinma Zalian kargad<br />

icis, visTan ra gauva. „dagvianebac”<br />

politikuri teqnologiaa.<br />

trampi SeiZleboda amdgariyo da,<br />

ubralod, samiti skandaliT CaeSala.<br />

es erTmniSvnelovnad momgebiani<br />

iqneboda putinisTvis PR-uli<br />

TvalsazrisiT, radgan dasavluri<br />

media amerikis prezidents amas<br />

did marcxad CauTvlida, magram<br />

trampTan mas kidev bevri „saqme”<br />

aqvs samomavlod da mis aseT ganrisxebas<br />

moerideboda, amitom sxva<br />

meTodebiT da teqnologiebiT damcireba<br />

scada. samwuxarod, garkveulwilad,<br />

gamouvida kidec preskonferenciaze.<br />

_ isev putinze, vidre Temas<br />

kidev ufro gavSliT. sakmaod ni-<br />

Snadoblivad meCvena, rom swored<br />

man gaaJRera yirimis sakiTxi. Tan<br />

daakvirdiT, ra konteqstSi _ trampi<br />

rCeba sakuTar poziciaze, ma-<br />

gram Cven am sakiTxze Cveni pozi-<br />

cia gvaqvso, _ referendumi da<br />

saerTaSoriso samarTlis norme-<br />

bi moiSvelia. martivad ki es sity-<br />

vebi imas niSnavda, trampis pozicia<br />

sul fexebze mkidiao. ramde-<br />

nad meTanxmebiT am msjelobaSi?<br />

_ absoluturad geTanxmebiT.<br />

yirimis Temaze putinis pozicia aseTia:<br />

„es sakiTxi daxurulia, mor-<br />

Ca, wertili. am Temaze ar vsaubrobT”.<br />

bunebrivia, Tavad wamowevda<br />

Temas mas Semdeg, rac trampma Tqva,<br />

„vnaxoTo”, roca pasuxobda kiTxvas,<br />

_ SeiZleba Tu ara amerikam<br />

cnos yirimis aneqsia ruseTis mier?<br />

putinma icoda, rom trampi am sakiTxze<br />

arafers ityoda, amitom „momgebian<br />

moedanze” iTamaSa saku-<br />

Tari wesebiT.<br />

es Tema trampisTvisac „daxurulia”<br />

im azriT, rom yirimis inkorporirebas,<br />

ra Tqma unda, ar<br />

scnobs, Tumca Temis gamwvavebas ar<br />

apirebs. trampi xom yirimze, ukrainaze,<br />

donbasze, saqarTveloze<br />

salaparakod ar Casula helsinki-<br />

Si? Cavida siriaze, iransa da Crdilo<br />

koreaze sasaubrod. da roca<br />

ici, ra Temebi ainteresebs Sens<br />

vizivis, mudam xelsayrelia is Tema<br />

gaaJRero, rac misTvis uintereso,<br />

Tumca SenTvis momgebiania.<br />

_ Tqven samitamde acxadebdiT,<br />

rom aSS-is ar awyobs saqarTvelos<br />

Temis wamoweva samitze da misTvis,<br />

am etapze, realobis Secvlamde<br />

miuRebelia arsebuli status-<br />

kvos Secvla. realurad asec mox-<br />

da. kidev erTxel vrclad visa-<br />

ubroT am argumentze, miT ufro<br />

rom calkeuli politikosebi<br />

saqarTvelos Temis nivelirebaSi<br />

aSS-is saxelmwifo interesebs ki<br />

ara, saqarTvelos xelisuflebis<br />

uunarobasac xedaven.<br />

_ opozicia imis opoziciaa, mudam<br />

da yovelTvis xelisufleba<br />

daadanaSaulos uunarobaSi, magram<br />

opoziciuri narativis „xbos utyvobiT”<br />

ayola iseTive primitivizmi<br />

iqneboda, rogorc saxelisuflebo<br />

narativisa. gavemijnoT am<br />

interesebs da obieqturad vTqvaT:<br />

2008 wlis oqtombris Semdeg arc<br />

erT dasavlel liders (vgulisxmob<br />

did saxelmwifoTa liderebs)<br />

arc erT samitze, arc erT erTobliv<br />

preskonferenciaze, G8-s arc<br />

daTo gamcemliZe:<br />

`ukanmoubruneblobis<br />

wertili~ ganvlilia da<br />

`ukanmosaqcevi~ yvela<br />

xidi karga<br />

xnis winaT<br />

daiwva~<br />

erT Sexvedraze saqarTvelo saer-<br />

Tod ar uxsenebia. erTaderTi gamonaklisia<br />

aSS-is prezidenti barak<br />

obama, romelmac 2009 wlis gazafxulze<br />

moskovSi, prezident medvedevTan<br />

erTobliv preskonferenciaze<br />

Tqva: „Cven ver vTanxmdebiT<br />

saqarTvelos sazRvrebze”. es<br />

iyo da es _ „okupacia” mas ar uxsenebia.<br />

magram es sulac ar niSnavs, Ti-<br />

Tqosda saqarTvelos Tema nivelirebuli<br />

iyo an amJamad aris ugulebelyofili.<br />

ubralod, politikuri<br />

teqnologia moiTxovs, rom sajaro<br />

sivrceSi aRar gaiJReros Temam,<br />

romelic aqtualuri ar aris.<br />

2008 wlis oqtombridan, roca<br />

saokupacio xazi dafiqsirda, am<br />

xazze saqarTvelos mxridan evrokavSiris<br />

monitorebi Semovidnen da<br />

rusuli qvedanayofebis „siRrmeSi”<br />

SemoWris safrTxe, ase Tu ise, moixsna,<br />

Temam „ritualurobis mniSvneli”<br />

SeiZina: regularulad JRerda<br />

Crdilo-atlantikuri samitis<br />

rezoluciebSi, evropis sabWos<br />

saparlamento asambleaSi, euTos<br />

saparlamento asambleaSi, magram...<br />

ara ormxrivi Tu mravalmxrivi<br />

urTierTqmedebisas ZiriTad moTamaSeTa<br />

monawileobiT. mxareebi<br />

SeTanxmdnen, rom saqarTvelo ukve<br />

ritualuri Temaa Status quo-s Senar-<br />

CunebiT da ara praqtikulad gansaxilveli<br />

sakiTxi. asea 2009 wlidan<br />

_ dRemde.<br />

anu debuleba, TiTqos 2012 wlamde<br />

iyo saqarTvelos okupaciis<br />

Tema realpolitikis sagani _ sadme<br />

sxvagan „saparlamento asambleebisa<br />

da rezoluciebs miRma _ xolo<br />

dRes aRar aris _ demagogiaa. e. i.,<br />

qarTulad Tu vityviT, crupentelobaa.<br />

Tumca es politikosTa profesiaa<br />

da am profesiis sistemuri<br />

Tvisebebis mimarT Semwynareblebi<br />

unda viyoT<br />

_ Zalian saintereso iyo putinis<br />

mier samitis Semdeg gakeTebu-<br />

li gancxadeba saqarTvelosa da<br />

ukrainis nato-Si gawevrianebis<br />

perspeqtivebisa da ormxrivi Tan-<br />

amSromlobis prizmaSi. realurad<br />

ruseTis liderma Tqva, rom mis-<br />

Tvis ormxrivi TanamSromlobac<br />

miuRebelia. am konteqstSi yuradReba<br />

gaamaxvila arsebul prece-<br />

dentebzec. anu CixSi varT? da<br />

unda gauwios Tu ara mis am gancx-<br />

adebebs angariSi saqarTvelom?<br />

miT ufro imis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

rom bolo dros qarTul diplo-<br />

matias zogadad pirdapir esmis<br />

yvela fraza da winadadeba.<br />

_ davakvirdeT, ra Tqva trampma<br />

saqarTveloze da SevadaroT, ra<br />

Tqva manamde ukrainaze, maT Soris,<br />

yirimze. Zalian ioli Sesadarebelia.<br />

yirimze Tqva: „vnaxoTo”; saqar-<br />

Tveloze _ ki, gaxdebiT nato-s<br />

wevrebi, magram dRes arao. afxazeTze<br />

xom ar uTqvams „vnaxoTo”?!<br />

es sxvaoba wvrilmani aravis<br />

egonos. rogori gamoucdelic ar<br />

unda iyos trampi politikurad,<br />

igi eqspromtadac im „sazrisebiT”<br />

moqmedebs, rac TeTri saxlis „ovalur<br />

darbazSi” esmis, maT Soris,<br />

iseTi personaJebisgan, rogoricaa<br />

uSiSroebis sakTxebSi mrCeveli<br />

jon boltoni da jeims metisi _<br />

aSS Tavdacvis mdivani, aseve amerikis<br />

saxelmwifo departamentisa<br />

da specialuri samsaxurebis warmomadgenlebis<br />

TiTqmis yoveldRiuri<br />

moxsenebebi.<br />

da riT iwyeba es moxsenebebi<br />

bukvalurad yoveldRe? diaxac,<br />

iwyeba cnobebiT „cxeli wertilebidan”,<br />

maT Soris, avRaneTidan.<br />

amerikis politikuri kultura<br />

isea awyobili, rom nebismier perzidents<br />

ar gaaCnia da arc SeiZleba<br />

hqondes imaze didi sazrunavi, vidre<br />

misi jariskacebis _ rogorc<br />

amerikelebi amboben _ „samxedroformiani<br />

mamakacebisa da qalebis”<br />

_ mdgomareoba, maTi usafrTxoebaa.<br />

erTi jariskacisa da oficris<br />

dakargvac ki amerikis nebismieri<br />

prezidentisTvis mTeli dRis<br />

msjelobisa da ganxilvis sagania.<br />

amitomac ibrZvis trampi imisTvis,<br />

raTa putinTan SeTanxmebiT Tundac<br />

siriidan gamoiyvanos amerikuli<br />

kontingenti. da... am fonze mas<br />

mudmivad esmis, rom saqarTvelo is<br />

qveyanaa, romelic, gansxvavebiT natos-s<br />

wevri bevri saxelmwifosgan,<br />

sakuTari jarsikacebiT riskavs<br />

avRaneTSi. gamoricxulia, es trampma<br />

ar icodes da misTvis mniSvnelovani<br />

ar iyos.<br />

amitom sruli darwmunebT Sei-<br />

Zleba iTqvas, rom sxvaoba, romelzedac<br />

mogaxseneT, upirvelesad, im<br />

sulmnaTi gmiri biWebis damsaxurebaa,<br />

romlebmac Soreul avRaneTSi<br />

samSoblosTvis gawires Tavi!<br />

_ donald trampi kritikis<br />

qarc<br />

rcecxlSi gaatara yvelam _ op-<br />

onentebmac da Tanagundelebmac.<br />

amis miuxedavad, Cven movismineT<br />

araerTi argumenti imis Sesaxeb,<br />

rom trampi biznesmenia da sworad<br />

xedavs finals. metic, trampistebma<br />

es samiti did warmatebad miiC-<br />

16<br />

16 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

saqarTveloze da ra _ ukrainaze~<br />

nies. ramdenad warmatebulad<br />

unda CavTvaloT prezident trampisa<br />

da TeTri saxlis mier puti-<br />

nis legitimacia, miT ufro im konteqstSi,<br />

ra dRec ayara man evropis<br />

liderebs ruseTTan Tanam-<br />

Sromlobis mxriv?<br />

_ marTali brZandebiT: saSineli<br />

dRe ayares donald tramps am<br />

samitis Semdeg.<br />

araferi msgavsi ar maxovs amerikul<br />

telearxebze, romelTa er-<br />

Tguli mayurebeli var 1991 wlidan.<br />

erTma respublikelma gubernatorma<br />

isic ki Tqva, rom donald<br />

trampi... „angrevs dasavlur civilizacias”.<br />

es, ra Tqma unda, gadaWarbebaa.<br />

romc moindomos, am did civilizacias<br />

erTi prezidenti ver daangrevs,<br />

anu ver daangrevs verc<br />

trampis politikuri Secdomebi da<br />

verc putinis boroti neba da misi<br />

„hibriduli omis” teqnologia.<br />

gaviTvaliswinoT, rom tramps,<br />

rogori gamoucdelic ar unda<br />

iyos igi, hyavs garemocva, romelic<br />

sakmaod kvalificiuri personaJebisgan<br />

Sedgeba. igive boltoni<br />

an saxelmwifos mdivani maik pompeo<br />

(CIA-s yofili direqtori, _ avt.).<br />

warmoudgenelia, isini movlenaTa<br />

ganviTarebaSi amerikisTvis sasargeblo<br />

scenarebs ver xedavdnen,<br />

vladimir putini vin aris da ra<br />

unda, ver xvdebodnen... gavixsenoT<br />

Tundac igive perskonferencia: ra<br />

eSmakurad upasuxa putinma kiTxvas<br />

da Tqva: „Cven erTad vmuSaobT, rac<br />

sulac ar niSnavs, TiTqos erTmaneTs<br />

vendobiT”.<br />

vimeoreb: dasavluri samyaro<br />

ise „SeduRabda” meore msoflio<br />

omis Semdeg milionobiT samxedro,<br />

politikuri, ekonomikuri, adamianuri<br />

da kulturuli ZafiT, mas<br />

verc boroti neba daangrevs ukve,<br />

verc araprofesionalizmi an mcdari<br />

politikuri proeqti, maSasadame,<br />

ver daangrevs verc „breqsiti”,<br />

verc savaWro-ekonomikuri winaaRmdegobebi<br />

Tu populist politikosTa<br />

aRzeveba. sul male es<br />

yovelive „daRvindeba” da politikis<br />

ZiriTad kanons: „SesaZleblis<br />

realizebas” daubrundeba.<br />

trampis garemocva da amerikuli<br />

elitebi SeZleben „moaTvinieron”<br />

zeaqtiuri da eqspresiuli lideri.<br />

sxvebic mouTvinierebiaT.<br />

amerikis politikur sistemaSi,<br />

Ceq-en balansis saxiT iseTi „Rvedebia”<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli, gansakuTrebuli<br />

safrTxis SemTxvevaSi<br />

marTvis sadaveebi Zalauflebis<br />

sxva centrSi gadava. magram tram-<br />

`saerTod, putini am samitamde garkveuli `foriT~, upiratesobiT mivida<br />

mowinaaRmdegesTan. davakvirdeT: preskonferenciaze mxolod is kiTxvebi<br />

ismoda, rac arakomfortuli iyo trampisTvis da komfortuli -<br />

putinisTvis, maT Soris, amerikuli arCevnebi, ruseTis roli trampis<br />

gamarjvebasa da a. S. samagierod, sulac ar JRerda putinisTvis<br />

arakomfortuli kiTxvebi: represiebi, ukraina, TviT rusuli arCevnebis<br />

arademokratiuloba da a. S. rac yvelaze niSandoblivia, ara mxolod<br />

rusuli `media~ TamaSobda am SemTxvevaSi putinis mxares, es gasagebia,<br />

aramed amerikeli Jurnalistebic im kiTxvebs svamdnen, rac tramps uxerxul<br />

mdgomareobaSi ayenebda, putinisTvis ki komfortuli iyo~<br />

pi aqamde saqmes ar miiyvans, cxadia.<br />

swored biznesmenis instinqti<br />

da riskis adekvaturad Sefasebis<br />

unari daexmareba mas.<br />

_ samitis ZiriTadi Tema mainc<br />

axlo aRmosavleTi iyo: siria,<br />

irani, israeli. am mimarTulebaze<br />

vimsjeloT: ra mocemulobas<br />

viRebT aq? mxolod „hesbolaa”<br />

msoflios Tavis tkivili? da<br />

ruseTis gareSe es sakiTxi ver-<br />

anairad gadawydeba?<br />

_ marTals brZanebT: samitis<br />

erTaderTi xelSesaxebi Sedegi is<br />

gaxda, rom trampma da putinma kompromiss<br />

miaRwies israelis sakiTxSi.<br />

am kompromisis arsi Semdegia:<br />

amerika aRar ecdeba daamxosgaanadguros<br />

baSar asadis reJimi,<br />

Seurigdeba asadis gamarjvebas<br />

samoqalaqo omSi, damaskos gavlenis<br />

gavrcelebas qveynis TiTqmis<br />

mTel teritoriaze, garda qurTebiT<br />

dasaxlebuli raionebisa, oRond<br />

im pirobiT, Tu putini daiTanxmebs<br />

irans, ar Seiyvanos „hesbolas”<br />

razmebi israelis mosazRvre<br />

raionebSi. sxvaTa Soris, amerikel<br />

politikosTa mquxare kritikaSi<br />

„daikarga” israelis premier-ministr<br />

neTeniahus gancxadeba: man<br />

tramps miuloca da putinTan miRweul<br />

SeTanxmebas „brwyinvale gamarjveba”<br />

uwoda. maS, Cven rogor-<br />

Ra vuwodoT am samits mTlianoba-<br />

Si „katastrofuli marcxi” trampisTvis,<br />

Tu amerikul istebliSmentSi<br />

israelis lobis gavlenas gaviTvaliswinebT?..<br />

_ samitamde analitikosebis<br />

erTi nawili acxadebda, rom tram-<br />

pi putinTan Sexvedris Semdeg ax-<br />

al msoflio wesrigs daudebs sa-<br />

Taves. am wesrigis konturebic ki<br />

Znelad dasanaxia, Tu hipoTetur<br />

msjelobaSi ar SevalT da Cveni<br />

varaudebis audebis prizmaSi ar davinaxavT<br />

movlenebs. da mainc, ra globaluri<br />

Sedegebi SeiZleba vi-<br />

varaudoT am Sexvedris Semdeg?<br />

an, saerTod, SeiZleba raime glo-<br />

balurze da fundamenturze saub-<br />

ari?<br />

_ axali msoflio wesrigis damkvidreba<br />

trampis mizani ar aris<br />

da arc iqneba. donald trampi biznesmenia<br />

da konkretuli interesebidan<br />

gamomdinare moqmedebs. igi<br />

xelmZRvanelobs martivi bizneslogikiT<br />

politikaSi, rogorc<br />

moqmedebda biznesSi: „iyido iafad,<br />

gayido Zvirad”, _ es aris da es. am<br />

mxriv, civi omis dasrulebis Semdeg,<br />

trampis „deideologizebulobam”<br />

absolutSi aiyvana amerikuli<br />

„realpolitika” da pragmatizmi.<br />

cudi Sedarebaa, TiTqos, magram<br />

saqarTveloSi, ratomRac, ar axsovT<br />

„franSiza”, rac trampma Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi 2011 wels ganaxorciela,<br />

rodesac „trampTauerebis” agebas<br />

moawera xeli. sinamdvileSi, Tavad<br />

arafers aSenebda, arc erT cents<br />

ar xarjavda, Tumca mogeba eqneboda<br />

_ mcire, magram mainc mogeba.<br />

igive pozicia aqvs politikaSic:<br />

Tu iqneba mogeba, _ xom kargi. mTavaria,<br />

ar waago; mTavaria, ar gqondes<br />

danakargi.<br />

_ erTi kiTxvac trampTan dakavSirebiT:<br />

globalur politika-<br />

Si ra aris trampis umTavresi am-<br />

ocana? mxolod ierusalimSi sae-<br />

lCos ganTavseba da „hesbolasgan”<br />

ierusalimis dacvis moTxovna?<br />

_ ierusalimis dacva, Tu figuralurad<br />

ganvixilavT, trampisTvis<br />

Zalian mnSvnelovania cnobili<br />

mizezebis gamo, magram am<br />

procesSi trampi arc pragmatizms<br />

iviwyebs. gaxsovT, rasakvirvelia,<br />

ra apokalipturi molodinebi iyo<br />

saelCos ierusalimSi gadatanasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT da ra? bevri arc<br />

araferi. anu gadawyvetileba maSin<br />

miiRo, roca araTu momwifda,<br />

aramed gadamwifda. reigani xom<br />

didi perzidenti iyo, magram ma-<br />

Sin(!) amas ver gabedavda. saocari<br />

ilustraciaa, zogadad, donald<br />

trampis politikuri „filosofiisa”:<br />

„samuSao adgilebi da usafrTxoeba”.<br />

es aris misi kredo!<br />

_ putinis gancxadebis konteqstSi,<br />

romelic ormxrivi Tanam-<br />

Sromlobis winaaRmdegic aris, ra<br />

unda gavakeToT Cven da rogor<br />

fiqrobT, ras izams vaSingtoni?<br />

metic, Tu aseTi TanamSromloba<br />

realuri gaxda, ufro sworad, am<br />

mimarTulebiT realuri nabijebi<br />

gadaidga, ras unda velodoT<br />

ruseTisgan?<br />

_ Cemi azriT, Seqmnil viTarebaSi<br />

saqarTvelos mxridan yvelaze<br />

Wkvianuri iqneba im politikuri<br />

teqnologiis gamoyeneba, rasac<br />

rusebi uwodeben „Ñîñðåäîòà÷èâàòñÿ“,<br />

rac qarTulad yvelaze<br />

zustad aisaxeba terminiT „gafaciceba”.<br />

sworedac gafacicebiT unda<br />

davakvirdeT mimdinare movlenebs,<br />

ar gavakeToT mkveTri moZraobebi,<br />

mivyveT dinebas imdenad, ramdenadac<br />

CvenTvis sasargeblo mimarTulebiT<br />

midis da, rac mTavaria,<br />

ar gamogveparos xelsayreli<br />

momenti, rodesac situacia ise<br />

daewyoba, rom amerikisgan samxedro-politikuri<br />

garantiebis mopovebas<br />

SevZlebT.<br />

_ dabolos, „moskovs cremleb-<br />

is ar sjera”, vaSingtons Tavisi<br />

miznebi aqvs, am viTarebaSi erTi<br />

cnobili frazis perifrazs gava-<br />

keTeb: Cven ra vqnaT, Cven?<br />

_ Cven unda gvaxsovdes, rom<br />

Tavisuflebasa da damoukideblobas<br />

veRarsad gaveqceviT _ ukanmoubruneblobis<br />

wertili ganvlilia,<br />

xolo „ukanmosaqcevi” yvela<br />

xidi karga xnis winaT daiwva,<br />

afrTxobs es vinmes Tu ara.<br />

`obieqturad vTqvaT: 2008 wlis oqtombris Semdeg<br />

arc erT dasavlel liders (vgulisxmob did<br />

saxelmwifoTa liderebs) arc erT samitze, arc<br />

erT erTobliv preskonferenciaze, G8-s arc erT<br />

Sexvedraze saqarTvelo saerTod ar uxsenebia.<br />

erTaderTi gamonaklisia aSS-is prezidenti barak<br />

obama, romelmac 2009 wlis gazafxulze moskovSi,<br />

prezident medvedevTan erTobliv<br />

preskonferenciaze Tqva: "Cven ver vTanxmdebiT<br />

saqarTvelos sazRvrebze". es iyo da es -<br />

"okupacia" mas ar uxsenebia. magram es sulac ar<br />

niSnavs, TiTqosda saqarTvelos Tema<br />

nivelirebuli iyo an amJamad aris<br />

ugulebelyofili. ubralod, politikuri<br />

teqnologia moiTxovs, rom sajaro sivrceSi aRar<br />

gaiJReros Temam, romelic aqtualuri ar aris~<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

17

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

is qveyana, romlis teritoriis<br />

20%-ze meti ruseTs aqvs okupirebuli, dRes am ukanasknel-<br />

isgan 3 mln laris odenobis uxarisxo(!) saqonels yidulobs...<br />

es procesi 5 welia, grZeldeba... cota xnis win Jurnalistebi<br />

sajaro uwyebebis „saintereso” SesyidvebiT dainteresdnen da<br />

mas Jurnalisturi gamoZiebac miuZRvnes. mogvianebiT, amave Se-<br />

syidvebiT dainteresda „saerTaSoriso gamWvirvaloba _<br />

saqarTveloc”, romelic sajaro uwyebebis mier ganxorciele-<br />

bul Sesyidvebs regularulad akvirdeba. bolo dros ki maTi<br />

yuradReba miiqcia kompania „global motors jorjia _ ji-em-<br />

jisgan” rusuli warmoebis avtomobilebis „LADA 4X4, 21214"<br />

(igive „niva”) saxelmwifo Sesyidvebma.<br />

kvlevam aCvena, rom bolo 5<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos<br />

sajaro uwyebebma, umeteswilad,<br />

ukonkurento tenderis gziT 3 mln<br />

laramde Rirebulebis rusuli<br />

„niva” Seisyides. kvlevis mixedviT,<br />

am procesSi sxva avtomwarmoeblebi,<br />

rogorc wesi, ar monawileobdnen,<br />

vinaidan Semsyidvel organizaciebs<br />

satendero dokumentacia,<br />

faqtobrivad, morgebuli hqondaT<br />

„nivaze” _ miTiTebuli iyo Zalian<br />

dabali fasi da martivad dasakmayofilebeli<br />

teqnikuri pirobebi.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

kompania „global motors jorjia<br />

_ ji-em-ji” 2011 wels dafuZnda,<br />

saxelmwifo SesyidvebSi ki 2012<br />

wlis bolodan monawileobs. is saxelmwifo<br />

uwyebebs rusuli warmoebis<br />

„nivas” awvdis. 2012-2018 wleb-<br />

Si sxvadasxva sajaro uwyebam jamurad<br />

3 milion laramde Rirebulebis<br />

136 „niva” SeiZina. yvelaze<br />

meti _ 50 „niva” _ saxelmwifo kompaniam<br />

Sps „saqarTvelos fostam”<br />

SeiZina da jamurad 1,151,500 lari<br />

gadaixada. Semdeg modis aWaris a/<br />

r janmrTelobisa da socialuri<br />

dacvis saministro 721,230 laris<br />

Rirebulebis 31 „niviT”. Sps „saqar-<br />

Tvelos gaerTianebuli samelioracio<br />

sistemebis kompaniam” ki er-<br />

Ti tenderiT 570,000 laris Rirebulebis<br />

30 „niva” SeiZina.<br />

kvlevaSi yuradReba gamaxvilebulia<br />

im garemoebaze, rom erTi<br />

SemTxvevis garda (Suaxevis municipalitetis<br />

Sesyidva), yvela tenderSi,<br />

sadac kompania „global motors<br />

jorjia _ ji-em-jim” gaimarjva,<br />

kompania konkurentebis gareSe<br />

iyo, mxolod man gaakeTa SeTavazeba<br />

avtomobilebis („niva”) miwodebaze.<br />

amis mizezi gamocxadebuli<br />

tenderebis teqnikuri pirobebi da<br />

Sesyidvis Rirebuleba iyo. „niva”<br />

imarjvebda iseT tenderebSi, sadac<br />

avtomobilebis xarisxobriv<br />

maCveneblebze minimaluri moTxovnebi<br />

iyo da, amave dros, 1 avtomobilis<br />

Sesyidvaze 18,000-27,000<br />

lari iyo gamoyofili.<br />

„global motors jorjia _ jiem-jis”<br />

mier „niviT” mogebul tenderebSi<br />

avtomobilis sagarantio<br />

periodad 6 Tve (an 35 000 kilometris<br />

gavlamde) an 1 welia miTiTebuli.<br />

Cveulebriv, rodesac msubuqi<br />

avtomobilebis saxelmwifo SesyidvebSi<br />

„niva” ar monawileobs, saxelmwifo<br />

uwyebebs Sesasyidi avtomobilis<br />

sagarantio pirobad erT<br />

weliwadze meti aqvs miTiTebuli.<br />

metic, srul avtomobilze sagarantio<br />

pirobad 3 weli (an 150 000<br />

kilometri), xolo ZiriTad agregatebze<br />

(Zrava, xidi, gadacemaTa<br />

kolofi) 5 welia miTiTebuli(!).<br />

18<br />

5 weli da sami milioni laris `niva~<br />

sajaro uwyebebis Sesyidvebi okupantisgan<br />

gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoebac,<br />

rom „nivebis” yvelaze msxvil<br />

Semsyidvelebs Sps „saqarTvelos<br />

fostasa” da aWaris a/r janmrTelobisa<br />

da socialuri dacvis saministros<br />

bolo wlebSi sxva mwarmoeblis<br />

avtomobilebic aqvs Sesyiduli.<br />

am SemTxvevaSi, isini garantiis<br />

pirobad, minimum, 5 wels an<br />

150 000 km-s uTiTebdnen. es Sesyidvebi<br />

iyo aramaRali gamavlobis<br />

avtomobilebze („niva” maRali gamavlobisaa).<br />

Sesabamisad, gaugebaria,<br />

Tu sxva daniSnulebis avtomobilebze<br />

maRal garantias iTxovdnen,<br />

ratom ar vrceldeboda igive<br />

maRali gamavlobis avtomobilebze,<br />

sadac ukonkurentod „niva”<br />

imarjvebda?” _ weria kvlevaSi.<br />

saintereso da logikuria gaCndes<br />

kiTxvebi tenderis konkretul<br />

kompaniaze mogebasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT, rac, cxadia, kvlevis avtor<br />

organizaciasac gauCnda.<br />

gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa aseve<br />

Sps „saqarTvelos fostis” mier<br />

avtomobilebis Sesyidvaze gamocxadebuli<br />

tenderis pirobebi, sadac<br />

„nivam” gaimarjva:<br />

gamoSvebis weli _ aranakleb<br />

2017;<br />

Zaris tipi _ universaluri;<br />

karis raodenoba _ aranakleb 3;<br />

sigrZe _ 3660-3740;<br />

sigane _ 1600-1685;<br />

simaRle _ 1640-1670;<br />

Zravis moculoba _ 1,3-1,7;<br />

sawvavis wva _ 100 km-ze 8- 10<br />

litri;<br />

gadacemaTa kolofi _ meqanika,<br />

aranakleb 5 siCqariani;<br />

aucilebeli moTxovna _ 4X4;<br />

aucilebeli moTxovna _ ABS;<br />

aucilebeli moTxovna _ saTadarigo<br />

saburavi an saburavis SesakeTebeli<br />

kompleqti, garantia 06<br />

(eqvsi) Tve an 35 000 (ocdaTxuTmeti<br />

aTasi) km.<br />

kvlevaSi aRniSnulia, rom erTi<br />

mxriv kargia, roca saxelmwifo<br />

uwyeba avtomobilebs SedarebiT<br />

iafad yidulobs, magram, meore<br />

mxriv, gasaTvaliswinebelia Sesyiduli<br />

produqciis xarisxi. avtomobilebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi sagarantio<br />

vadad 6 Tvis an 1 wlis moTxovna<br />

Zalian mokle periodia da samomavlod<br />

avtomobilebis momsaxurebis<br />

xarjebis mniSvnelovnad zrdis<br />

riskebs aCens. es nawilobriv dasturdeba<br />

im faqtiT, rom ukve Sesyiduli<br />

„nivebis” momsaxurebis<br />

mizniT imave kompaniasTan („global<br />

motors jorjia _ ji-em-ji”)<br />

200 000 laris Rirebulebis pirdapiri<br />

Sesyidvis kontraqtebia gaformebuli<br />

satransporto saSualebebis<br />

SekeTebisa da aqsesuarebis<br />

SeZenisTvis.<br />

rac Seexeba „global motors<br />

jorjia _ ji-em-jis” damfuZnebel<br />

goCa rostiaSvilis politikoseb-<br />

Tan kavSirze, erTi Tvis win studia<br />

„monitorma” gamoaqveyna siuJeti.<br />

goCa rostiaSvili „qarTuli<br />

ocnebidan” Tbilisis sakrebulos<br />

wevr Salva obgaiZis deidaSvilia.<br />

garda imisa, rom mravaljer<br />

ukonkurentod mogebuli tenderebi<br />

garkveul garigebasa da morgebul<br />

tenderebze aCens eWvs da<br />

amasTan, „nivis” Sesyidvaze daxarjuli<br />

Tanxis efeqtianoba saTuoa,<br />

aris kidev erTi mniSvnelovani garemoeba<br />

_ ramdenad mizanSewonilia,<br />

rom okupant qveyanaSi, ruseT-<br />

Si warmoebul produqciis Sesyidvaze<br />

saxelmwifo finansebi ixarjebodes?<br />

vinaidan saqarTveloSi moqmedi<br />

Sesyidvebis kanonmdebloba<br />

rusuli produqciis SeZenaze msgavs<br />

SezRudvebs ar iTvaliswinebs,<br />

aseTi SemTxvevebi mxolod avtomobilebis<br />

Sesyidvisas ar gvxvdeba.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, zogadad es sakiTxi<br />

Sesyidvebis moqmedi kanonmdeblobis<br />

problemadac SeiZleba<br />

miviCnioT. saerTaSoriso praqtika-<br />

Si gvxvdeba SemTxvevebi, rodesac<br />

garkveuli qveynebi sanqciebis qveS<br />

myof an/da maT mimarT mtrulad<br />

ganwyobili (miT umetes, okupanti)<br />

qveynisgan produqciis SesaZenad<br />

saxelmwifo biujetis fulis daxarjvaze<br />

uars amboben.<br />

rTulia davTvaloT, wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

saxelmwifo Sesyidvebidan<br />

ra Tanxa ixarjeba rusul<br />

produqciaze, radgan umetes SemTxvevebSi<br />

rusuli produqciis mimwodeblebi<br />

saqarTvelos rezident<br />

kompaniebad arian daregistrirebuli,<br />

Sesyidvebis eleqtronuli<br />

sistemis portali ki mimwodeblebis<br />

warmomavlobas mxolod kompaniebis<br />

registraciis mixedviT<br />

ajgufebs da ara Sesyiduli saqonlis<br />

warmoebis adgilis mixedviT.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, am problemebis<br />

masStaburobaze daskvnis gakeTeba<br />

vrceli, siRrmiseuli kvlevis<br />

gareSe rTuli iqneba”. _ naTqvamia<br />

kvlevaSi.<br />

aRniSnul sakiTxebsa da kvle-<br />

vis detalebze „qronika+” beso<br />

namCavaZes, „saerTaSoriso gam-<br />

Wvirvaloba _ saqarTvelos” ekon-<br />

omists esaubra:<br />

„sanam am kvlevas CavatarebdiT,<br />

manamde Jurnalisturi gamoZieba<br />

Caatara „rusTavi 2-ma” da studia<br />

„monitorma”. Cvenc amitom mivaqcieT<br />

mas yuradReba da bolomde<br />

mivyeviT. vnaxeT bolo oTxi wlis<br />

Sesyidvebi „nivebze”. aRmoCnda, rom<br />

es Sesyidvebi 2012 wlis bolodan<br />

iwyeba, roca xelisufleba icvleba,<br />

distributori ki aris „jorjian<br />

motorsi”. aq ramdneime garemoeba<br />

iyo saintereso:<br />

sul rom Tavi davaneboT ruse-<br />

Tis faqtors, sainteresoa, ratom<br />

vyidulobT „nivas”, roca viciT,<br />

rom igi evropul-iaponur manqanebTan<br />

SedarebiT gacilebiT uxarisxoa?!<br />

kompania mxolod iseT tenderebSi<br />

monawileobda, sadac avtomobilis<br />

sagarantio vadad 6<br />

Tve an 1 weli iyo miTiTebuli, anu<br />

Tu sagarantio vada 1 welze meti<br />

iqneboda, „niva” veRar Sevidoda<br />

tenderSi _ imdenad uxarisxoa, rom<br />

gauZneldeba 2-3-wliani garantiis<br />

aReba.<br />

zogadad ki, ZiriTadad, roca<br />

saxelmwifo uwyebebi manqanebs yiduloben,<br />

maSin 3-5 welia sagarantio<br />

minimumi, am SemTxvevaSic ase<br />

rom yofiliyo, maSin es kompania am<br />

tenderSi ver miiRebda monawileobas.<br />

rogorc CamonaTvalSi naxeT,<br />

„nivebi” „saqarTvelos fostis”<br />

kompaniam Seisyida, aseve jandacvisa<br />

da socialuri dacvis saministrom,<br />

aWaris sazogadoebrivi dacvis<br />

samsaxurma da satyeo saagentom.<br />

ZiriTadad erTi da igive Sesyidvebi<br />

meordeba _ yiduloben<br />

„nivebs”, radgan minimalur moTxovnebs<br />

akmayofileben. cxadia, am<br />

minimalur moTxovnebs jipebic<br />

daakmayofilebda, magram saSualo<br />

fasad, 22 000-ad, jips ver SeiZen!<br />

kargia, rom manqanas iafad vyidulobT,<br />

magram meorea, Tu ras vi-<br />

ZenT!<br />

dRes saojaxo nivTebsac ki ar<br />

vyidulobT, Tu mas 2-3 weli ar<br />

aqvs garantia da roca saqme saxelmwifo<br />

uwyebebis manqanebs exeba,<br />

romelTac axla ukve 6-Tviani garantia<br />

aqvs, miT umetes!.. amitom<br />

Cven saxelmwifo auditis samsaxurs<br />

mivmarTeT, raTa gadaxedos,<br />

Tu ramdenad mizanSewonilia rusul,<br />

xarisxiT dabal avtomobil-<br />

Si saxelmwifo fulis gadaxda? aseve<br />

mivmarTeT saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis<br />

saagentos, rom kidev ufro<br />

siRrmiseulad Seiswavlos es saqme<br />

da naxos, tenderi morgebuli, anu<br />

winaswar SeaTanxmebuli xom ar iyo<br />

pirobebi, raTa am kompanias moego?!<br />

amis gonivruli eWvi namdvilad<br />

Cndeba.<br />

aseve davayeneT sakiTxi, rom<br />

gadaixedos ruseTidan saxelmwifo<br />

tenderebSi monawileoba, radgan aq<br />

saxelmwifo tenderebis fuli ixarjeba!<br />

arada, roca qveynebi erTmaneT-<br />

Tan saomar mdgomareobaSi arian da<br />

miT ufro, qveynis okupaciaa, andac<br />

sanqciebis qveS arian moqceulebi,<br />

rogorc iranis SemTxvevaSia,<br />

aseT dros qveynebi erTmaneTs saxelmwifo<br />

SesyidvebSi monawileobas<br />

uzRudaven. am dros Cven piriqiT,<br />

es bazari rusuli kompaniebisTvis<br />

gaxsnili gvaqvs. imasac ki ar vakontrolebT,<br />

okupaciis Sesaxeb kanoni<br />

xom ar aris darRveuli am kuTxiT?<br />

sruli Ria karis politika<br />

gvaqvs ruseTis mimarT saxelmwifo<br />

SesyidvebSi da vfiqrob, miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom es politikuri sakiTxia,<br />

igi dRis wesrigSi unda<br />

dadges da debatebi moewyos.<br />

gagrZeleba 25-e gv.<br />

18 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

maka mosiaSvili<br />

599 97 25 55<br />

pankisi isev duRs, xeoba ar<br />

Tmobs poziciebs da moiTxovs, rom maT xelisuflebam mousmi-<br />

nos. xeobis axalgazrdebi samarTlebriv brZolas agrZeleben<br />

da sasamarTlosTvis emzadebian, Tumca manamde xeoba sapro-<br />

testo aqciebma moicva.<br />

20 ivliss pankisis xeobaSi, sofel<br />

duisSi, saprotesto aqcia gaimarTa.<br />

adgilobrivi mcxovreblebi<br />

xeobaSi hesebis mSeneblobas kvlav<br />

aprotesteben. aqciis organizatorebis<br />

ganmartebiT, TiTqmis ori<br />

kviraa, hesebis aSenebis aqtiur mowinaaRmdegeebs<br />

policiaSi ibareben,<br />

aSineben da gadabirebas cdiloben.<br />

aqciis monawileebis kidev erTi<br />

moTxovna Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

mkvlelobaSi damnaSave pirebis<br />

dasjaa.<br />

pankisSi hidroeleqtrosadgurebis<br />

mSeneblobis SeCerebis moTxovniT<br />

xalxmravali saprotesto<br />

aqcia 29 ivniss gaimarTa, ra drosac<br />

mosaxleobam hesis samSeneblo<br />

samuSaoebi SeaCera.<br />

pankisis xeobaSi mesame hess kompania<br />

„alazani enerji” aSenebs. he-<br />

dakavSirebiT mimarTvas avrcelebs.<br />

mimarTvis adresatebi arian<br />

saqarTvelos prezidenti, premierministri,<br />

parlamentis Tavmjdomare,<br />

saxalxo damcveli da saqarTveloSi<br />

arsebuli diplomatiuri<br />

misiebi.<br />

mimarTvas, romelsac sami aTasi<br />

adamiani awers xels, ucvlelad<br />

gTavazobT:<br />

„bolo periodSi pankisis xeoba-<br />

Si ganviTarebuli movlenebi adgilobrivi<br />

mosaxleobis Rrma ukmayofilebasa<br />

da usamarTlobis gancdas<br />

iwvevs. dRevandeli aqciiT gvinda<br />

gamovexmauroT pankisis xeobis<br />

or mniSvnelovan problemas, romelic<br />

Temirlan maCalikaSvilis sicocxlis<br />

sastiki xelyofis saqmesa<br />

da xeobaSi hesebis mSeneblobis<br />

problemas ukavSirdeba.<br />

2017 wlis 26 dekembers xeobaSi<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

hidroeleqtrosadguris mSenebloba.<br />

aRniSnuli hesebis ganxorcielebis<br />

Sedegad, praqtikulad,<br />

Cvens xeobaSi cxovreba SeuZlebeli<br />

iqneba, vinaidan srulad ganadgurdeba<br />

mdinare alaznis ekosistema<br />

da unikaluri landSafti, damatebiT<br />

daikargeba saZovrebi, safrTxe<br />

Seeqmneba Cveni soflebis<br />

sasmel da sarwyav wyals, ris Sedegadac<br />

adgilobrivebi aRmoCndebian<br />

sasicocxlod aucilebeli<br />

resursebis gareSe. amasTanave, xeoba<br />

dakargavs turistul mimzidvelobas,<br />

rac TiTqmis ararsebuli<br />

ekonomikuri SesaZleblobebis fonze<br />

CvenTvis mniSvnelovani dasaqmebis<br />

wyaros warmoadgens. xadori<br />

3 hesis gamo milebSi moeqceva mdinare<br />

alaznis saSualo mravalwliuri<br />

xarjis 90%, rac, faqtobrivad,<br />

alaznis daSrobis tolfasia.<br />

Sesabamisad, ara marto ganadgurdeba<br />

mdinaris ekosistema, aramed<br />

Walis tye, mdinaris garSemo sa-<br />

Zovrebisa da WebSi wylis resursic.<br />

isedac maRali migraciis fonze<br />

es gadawyvetileba xeobaSi adg-<br />

bisa da saxelmwifos ganuyofel<br />

nawilad ganvixilavT da gvinda<br />

viSromoT da vibrZoloT ufro samarTliani,<br />

ufro humanuri da<br />

ufro Tanaswori sazogadoebis<br />

mSeneblobisTvis. dRes pankisSi<br />

Cveni brZola samarTlianobisTvis<br />

sinamdvileSi mTel saqarTveloSi<br />

samarTlianobisTvis brZolis nawilia<br />

da swored ase Sendeba uke-<br />

Tesi saxelmwifo.<br />

zemoT aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

Cven movuwodebT saqarTvelos<br />

premier-ministrs, uSualod<br />

dainteresdes da misi kontrolis<br />

qveS aiyvanos bolo periodSi pankisis<br />

xeobaSi mimdinare movlenebi<br />

da uzrunvelyos Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

sicocxlis xelyofis<br />

saqmis drouli da samarTliani<br />

gamoZieba da damnaSave pirebis dasja,<br />

aseve uzrunvelyos hesebis<br />

mSeneblobis procesis SeCereba da<br />

xeobis alternatiuli mdgardi<br />

ekonomikuri ganviTarebis politikis<br />

gatareba;<br />

saqarTvelos mTavrobis ekonomikur<br />

gundsa da garemos dacvi-<br />

_ mSenebare hesebis winaaRmdegi<br />

Tavidan uxucesTa kavSiri iyo da<br />

swored maTi mowodebiT daviwyeT<br />

saprotesto aqciebi. Semdeg isini<br />

xelisuflebis umaRles Tanamdebobis<br />

pirebTan Sexvedraze daibares<br />

da mas mere gawyvites mosaxleobasTan<br />

kavSiri. Cven ramdenjerme<br />

SevTavazeT, bolomde dar-<br />

Ceniliyvnen sakuTari xalxis interesebis<br />

damcvelebad, Tumca uSedegod.<br />

Cvens SemoTavazebaze isini<br />

saerTod ar reagireben, srul<br />

ignorirebas gvikeTeben pankisSi<br />

moRvawe aqtiur jgufs. maTgan Cven<br />

mimarT usafuZvlo braldebebi ismis,<br />

viTom Cven varT sorosis fondis<br />

dafinansebuli da samoqalaqo<br />

sazogadoeba „mwvane alternativis”<br />

wevrebi, viTom Cven piradi interesebi<br />

gvamoZravebs da ara momavali<br />

TaobisTvis xeobis SenarCuneba.<br />

_ aris ki dRes xeoba erTsulovani<br />

hesis mSeneblobis pro-<br />

testze?<br />

_ Cven SevZeliT da mivaRwieT,<br />

rom aRniSnul sakiTxebSi mosaxle-<br />

pankisi axali mRelvarebis molodinSi<br />

sisTvis wylis miwodeba „xadori<br />

2"-is gamyvani arxidan moxdeba, rac<br />

imas niSnavs, rom birkians zemoT<br />

xadoramde, daaxloebiT, 4.5 kilometrze,<br />

mdinare alazans milsaden-<br />

Si moaqceven.<br />

mdinaris kalapotSi alaznis<br />

wyali TiTqmis aRar darCeba da<br />

xadoris xeoba xorojoswylis, bawaras,<br />

qvaCadalasa da ramdenime<br />

mcire Senakadis imedze rCeba. „xadori<br />

3-is” mSeneblobis dasruleba<br />

2019 wlis dekembramdea dagegmili.<br />

pankisis mcxovreblebma „xadori<br />

3-is” mSeneblobis winaaRmdeg xeobaSi<br />

saprotesto aqcia ramdenjerme<br />

gamarTes. adgilobrivebsa da<br />

hesis mSenebeli kompaniis xelmZRvanelebs<br />

Soris, Ss ministris moadgilis,<br />

ekonomikis ministrisa da<br />

sxva maRalCinosnebis monawileobiT<br />

axmetasa da TbilisSi ramdenime<br />

Sexvedra gaimarTa. pankisis mcxovreblebs<br />

dahpirdnen, rom erTi<br />

wlis ganmavlobaSi, daaxloebiT,<br />

100-mde adamians daasaqmeben hesis<br />

samSeneblo samuSaoebze, hesis amuSavebis<br />

Semdeg ki 40 adamians samsaxuri<br />

SeunarCundeba. aseve investorma<br />

adgilobrivebs ramdenime<br />

sofelSi sasmeli wylis problemis<br />

mogvareba, mdinaris kalapotSi karierebis<br />

SeZena da mosaxleobis-<br />

Tvis gadacema SesTavaza, rom saxlebis<br />

an sxva nagebobebis samSeneblod<br />

inertuli masala ufasod<br />

moipovon, Tumca mosaxleobis nawili<br />

hesis mSeneblobis winaaRmdegia.<br />

pankisis mosaxleoba xeobaSi hesebis<br />

mSeneblobasTan da specoperaciis<br />

dros mokluli 19 wlis Temirlan<br />

maCalikaSvilis saqmesTan<br />

Catarebuli specoperaciis Sedegad<br />

RamiT sakuTar liginSi sastikad<br />

mokluli 19 wlis Temirlan<br />

maCalikaSvilis sicocxlis xelyofis<br />

saqme da am saqmeze mimdinare<br />

gamoZiebis aSkara araefeqtianoba<br />

Cveni xeobis mZime tragediad iqca.<br />

Secdoma iyo saxelmwifos mier Zalis<br />

demonstrirebaze orientirebuli<br />

specoperaciis Catarebis<br />

gadawyvetileba da ukve specoperaciis<br />

Semdeg samarTaldamcveli<br />

organoebis saqmianoba, romelic<br />

saqmeze simarTlis dadgenisa da<br />

damnaSave pirebis dasjis nacvlad,<br />

maCalikaSvilebis ojaxis winaaRmdeg<br />

sainformacio oms axorcielebs.<br />

Temirlan maCalikaSvilis sicocxlis<br />

xelyofis saqme CvenTvis<br />

xeobis mimarT saxelmwifos represiuli<br />

politikis gagrZelebaa da<br />

adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi, gansakuTrebiT<br />

axalgazrdebSi daucvelobisa<br />

da undoblobis Rrma SegrZnebas<br />

iwvevs. CvenTvis istoriulad<br />

da dResac ndobis xazi samar-<br />

Tlianobasa da Rirsebaze gadis,<br />

Tumca samwuxaroa, rom am dromde<br />

gamoZiebis xelSesaxebi Sedegebi da<br />

xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebis<br />

mxridan pasuxismgebliani urTier-<br />

Toba dazaralebul ojaxTan da<br />

adgilobriv sazogadoebasTan ver<br />

davinaxeT.<br />

meore mniSvnelovani gamowveva<br />

pankisis xeobaSi hesebis kaskadis<br />

mSeneblobis gadawyvetilebas exeba.<br />

mogexsenebaT, rom pankisis xeobaSi<br />

ukanasknel wlebSi ganxorcielda<br />

ori hidroeleqtrosadguris<br />

mSenebloba. aRniSnuli hesebis<br />

gamo Cvens ulamazes xeobas<br />

ukve miadga gamousworebeli ziani.<br />

amasTan, igegmeba damatebiTi sami<br />

ilobrivi mosaxleobis raodenobas<br />

Seamcirebs.<br />

am pirobebSi adgilobrivi mosaxleoba<br />

dauSveblad miiCnevs<br />

Cvens xeobaSi hesebis mSeneblobas<br />

da yvela samarTlebrivi da mSvidobiani<br />

protestis saSualebas<br />

gamoiyenebs am procesis SesaCereblad.<br />

samwuxarod, mTeli am drois<br />

ganmavlobaSi Cven vakvirdebiT,<br />

rom xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi<br />

da samarTaldamcveli organoebi,<br />

maT Soris, policia, aqtiurad<br />

muSaobs hesebis mimarT Cveni<br />

winaaRmdegobis dasustebaze da<br />

adgilobrivi uxucesebisa da aqtivistebis<br />

mimarT zewolis sxvadasxva<br />

formas iyenebs. sajaro interesisa<br />

da sikeTis damcveli<br />

pirebis mimarT saxelmwifos mier<br />

misi resursis am masStabiT gamoyeneba<br />

imisTvis, rom man ramdenime<br />

piris kerZo interesi daicvas, warmoudgenelia.<br />

Cven ar varT ganvi-<br />

Tarebisa da saxelmwifo interesis<br />

winaaRmdeg, rogorc amas warmoaCenen<br />

xolme. Cven srulad gvesmis<br />

saqarTvelos energodamoukideblobis<br />

mniSvneloba, radgan rusuli<br />

politikis ziani Cven yvelaze<br />

sastikad ganvicadeT. magram dagegmili<br />

hesebis energoefeqtianoba<br />

sinamdvileSi gacilebiT dabalia,<br />

vidre is ekologiuri da socialuri<br />

ziani, romelsac hesebi Cvens<br />

xeobas miayenebs. sinamdvileSi, Cven<br />

varT samarTliani da grZelvadiani<br />

ganviTarebis mxardamWerebi, sadac<br />

sajaro koleqtiuri interesi<br />

da Tanasworoba maqsimalurad daculia.<br />

aseTia Cveni adaTisa da religiis<br />

eTika.<br />

Cven pankisis qisti mosaxleoba<br />

sakuTar Tavs qarTuli sazogadoe-<br />

sa da soflis meurneobis saministros<br />

_ adgilobriv mosaxleobasTan<br />

konsultaciebisa da damoukidebeli<br />

eqspertebis monawileobiT,<br />

SeimuSavos pankisis mdgradi da samarTliani<br />

ekonomikuri ganviTarebis<br />

politika, romelic aq mcxovrebi<br />

adamianebisTvis socialuri<br />

keTildReobisa da ganviTarebis,<br />

dasaqmebis, unikaluri ekologiuri<br />

sistemis dacvis winapirobas<br />

Seqmnis;<br />

saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa<br />

ministrsa da saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis<br />

samsaxuris xelmZRvanels _<br />

miiRos yvela zoma hesebis mSeneblobis<br />

winaaRmdeg; organizebul<br />

adgilobriv aqtivistebsa da Temis<br />

liderebze policiisa da sus-is<br />

TanamSromlebis mier ganxorcielebuli<br />

zewolis faqtebis aRkve-<br />

Ta da xeobaSi samarTliani da usafrTxo<br />

garemos Seqmna;<br />

saqarTvelos mTavar prokuraturas<br />

_ dauyovnebliv uzrunvelyos<br />

Temirlan maCalikaSvilis<br />

sicocxlis xelyofis saqmeze samarTliani,<br />

efeqtiani gamoZiebis<br />

Catareba da specoperaciis dagegmvasa<br />

da ganxorcielebaze, aseve<br />

mtkicebulebebis savaraudo ganadgurebaze<br />

pasuxismgebeli pirebis<br />

gamovlena da dasja;<br />

saqarTvelos parlaments _ saparlamento<br />

kontrolis ganxorcieleba<br />

pankisis xeobaSi mTavrobis<br />

politikaze, romelic adgilobrivi<br />

Temis intergraciis process<br />

arsebiTad azianebs da undoblobis<br />

Rrma kvals aCens”.<br />

Sengeli toxosaSvili _ aqciis<br />

erT-erTi organizatori „qroni-<br />

ka+~-Tan aRniSnavs:<br />

obis azri erTsulovani yofiliyo<br />

da yvelas erTad gagveprotestebina.<br />

miuxedavad samarTaldamcveli<br />

organoebis didi zewolisa,<br />

mosaxleoba kvlav erTsulovania<br />

da ar dauSvebs Sua pankisSi kaskadebis<br />

aSenebas, radgan amas ziani ufro<br />

moaqvs CvenTvis, vidre sikeTe<br />

da es yvelam unda gaacnobieros.<br />

_ ramdenadac cnobilia, sabWos<br />

Seqmnis axali iniciativiT gamo-<br />

dixarT.<br />

_ erT-erT Sexvedraze, sadac<br />

pankisis xeobis yvela soflidan<br />

uxucesi xalxi da axalgazrdebi<br />

eswrebodnen, axali iniciativa gaxmovanda,<br />

rom xeobaSi axali sabWo<br />

airCies, romelic mosaxleobaSi<br />

avtoritetuli uxucesebiT da aqtiuri<br />

axalgazrdebiT dakompleqtdeba.<br />

isini mosaxleobis interesebs<br />

gaatareben. saubaria 15 uxucesisa<br />

da 15 axalgazrdisgan Semdgar<br />

sabWos arCevaze, romelic saerTo<br />

yrilobaze mosaxleobis mier<br />

arCeuli adamianebisgan Sedgeba.<br />

aRniSnuli idea guSindel aqciaze<br />

mosaxleobas gavacaniT da<br />

vfiqrob, is yvelas moewona. uxuces<br />

xalxTan erTad aucileblad<br />

gveqneba Semdgomi Sexvedrebi, sadac<br />

ukve konkretul detalebs ganvixilavT<br />

da axali sabWos koncefciaze<br />

vimuSavebT, romelic Zalian<br />

Tanamedrove da mosaxleobaSi<br />

maRali legitimaciiT mosargeble<br />

iqneba. mosaxleobas kargad esmis,<br />

rom saWiroa aqtiuroba da kanonieri<br />

gzebiT brZola, raTa Cveni<br />

uflebebi davicvaT, Torem ucxo<br />

ar mova da Cveni interesebis dacvas<br />

ar daiwyebs. yvelas kargad gvesmis,<br />

rom es yvelaferi Cveni gasakeTebelia.<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

19

calsaxaa, rom narCundeba uaryofiTi<br />

savaWro balansic, romelic<br />

2018 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi 2 798.7<br />

mln aSS dolari da sagareo sava-<br />

Wro brunvis 46.8% gaxldaT. amasTanave,<br />

amave periodSi eqsportma<br />

reeqsportis gareSe 1 148.5 mln aSS<br />

dolari Seadgina, rac 16.3%-iT<br />

aRemateba wina wlis Sesabamis<br />

maCvenebels.<br />

saqstatis monacemebiT, 2018<br />

wlis ianvar-ivnisSi saqarTvelos<br />

sagareo savaWro brunvam evrokav-<br />

Siris qveynebTan 1 644.5 mln aSS<br />

dolari Seadgina, rac wina wlis<br />

maCvenebelze 25.2%-iT metia. aqedan<br />

eqsporti 367.8 mln aSS dolari<br />

iyo (21.5%-iT meti), xolo importi<br />

1 276.7 mln aSS dolari<br />

(26.3%-iT meti). saqarTvelos sagareo<br />

savaWro brunvaSi am qveynebis<br />

wilma 27.5% Seadgina, maT Soris<br />

eqsportSi 23.1% da importSi<br />

29.1% (2017 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi Se-<br />

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

saqarTvelos statistikis er-<br />

ovnulma samsaxurma 2018 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi saqarTveloSi<br />

saqonliT sagareo savaWro brunvis winaswari monacemebi gamoaqveyna,<br />

romlis mixedviTac sagareo savaWro brunvam (aradeklarirebuli<br />

vaWrobis gareSe) 5 985.9 mln aSS dolari Seadgi-<br />

na, rac wina wlis Sesabamis maCvenebelze 24.3%-iT metia. aqedan<br />

ki eqsporti 1 593.6 mln aSS dolars (28.5%-iT meti), xolo<br />

importi 4 392.3 mln aSS dolars (22.9%-iT meti) Seadgens.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

SedarebiT _ es aris erT-erTi yvelaze<br />

cudi ram, rac Semdeg iwvevs<br />

eqsportiT importis gadafarvas.<br />

wlis pirvel naxevarSi es monacemi<br />

iyo 36%-mde da ivnisSi ukve 40%-<br />

iani gadafarva gvaqvs.<br />

uaryofiTi savaWro saldo Cveni<br />

aqilevsis quslia. imis Tqma, rom<br />

Cveni tradiciuli saeqsporto saqoneli<br />

aris Rvino da mineraluri<br />

bolo 6 TveSi<br />

gazrdili<br />

sagareo vaWrobis<br />

maCvenebeli<br />

saqarTvelos realuri Sansi aqvs,<br />

rom is iyos ara mxolod satransporto<br />

da finansuri habi, aramed<br />

aqtiuri mimwodebeli Tavisi<br />

produqciisa. ukve aRarafers vambob<br />

iseT produqciaze, rogoric<br />

aris kvebis mrewvelobisa da sakonservo<br />

mrewvelobis warmoebis<br />

zrda da misi Sesabamisi gatana sxva<br />

qveynebSi.<br />

rac Seexeba Txilsa da mis eqsports,<br />

aq ukve orive fexiT movikoWlebT.<br />

2017 wels, 2016-Tan SedarebiT,<br />

mniSvnelovnad Segvimcirda<br />

eqsportis moculoba. Ti-<br />

Toeuli milionis ukan aTeulobiT<br />

da aseulobiT ojaxis keTildReoba<br />

dgas. Cven fizikuradac naklebi<br />

gavitaneT, erTeulis fasic mcire<br />

iyo da aman seriozulad dagvazarala.<br />

axla iwyeba Txilis sezoni<br />

da am TveebSi gamoCndeba, rogori<br />

mazanda iqneba msoflio bazrze<br />

da ramdenis gatanas moaxerxebs<br />

saqarTvelo. arada, ramdenime<br />

wlis manZilze ZiriTadi mTavari<br />

eqsportiori saqoneli swored is<br />

iyo da Rvinisa da sxva saeqsporto<br />

saqonlis moculobasac ki aWarbebda”.<br />

vaxtang Waraia _ Tsu-s anal-<br />

izisa da prognozirebis centris<br />

direqtori:<br />

oo jamSi, pozitiuri efeqtic darCes”.<br />

gela tyeSelaSvili _ profe-<br />

sori:<br />

„es ori faqtori proporciulad<br />

ebmis erTmaneTs.<br />

Tu turistebis odenoba Semodgomidan<br />

moiklebs, ra Tqma<br />

unda, sagareo ekonomikuri brunvis<br />

sidideebic iklebs”.<br />

demur giorxeliZe _ ekonomis-<br />

ti:<br />

„sagareo vaWrobis maCveneblis<br />

amgvari zrda ganapiroba iman, rom<br />

axla xelisufleba biznesSi maincdamainc<br />

ar aris Careuli da mas<br />

masobrivad ar uSlis xels. kvlav<br />

gaxsnilia ruseTis bazari da naxeT,<br />

rom pirveli eqsportiori qveyana<br />

swored isaa. SeiZleba tradiciulad<br />

SemorCa igi amgvarad, magram<br />

lojistikis TvalsazrisiT es<br />

yvelaze moxerxebuli adgilia.<br />

Cven jer kidev vmuSaobT, miuxedavad<br />

imisa, rom garemo, meurneobis<br />

principebi jer kidev Sorsaa<br />

imisgan, rac civilizebul qveyneb-<br />

Sia, magram aseTia Tavisebureba.<br />

kidev erTxel vityvi, rom es<br />

zrda, ra Tqma unda, ar aris didi<br />

da amiT socialuri problemebi<br />

araa moxsnili, siRaribis proble-<br />

sabamisad 27.3, 24.4 da 28.3%). evrokavSiris<br />

qveynebze modioda savaWro<br />

deficitis 32.5% (2017 wlis<br />

ianvar-ivnisSi 30.3%).<br />

rac Seexeba dsT-is qveynebs,<br />

maTTan sagareo savaWro brunvam<br />

2018 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi 2 037.3<br />

mln aSS dolari Seadgina (2017<br />

wlis ianvar-ivnisTan SedarebiT<br />

33.9%-iT meti). aqedan eqsporti<br />

720.1 mln aSS dolari (50.7%-iT<br />

meti), xolo importi 1 317.1 mln<br />

aSS dolari iyo (26.2%-iT meti).<br />

saqarTvelos sagareo savaWro<br />

brunvaSi dsT-is qveynebis wili<br />

34.0% iyo, maT Soris eqsportSi<br />

45.2% da importSi 30.0% (2017 wlis<br />

ianvar-ivnisSi Sesabamisad 31.6, 38.5<br />

da 29.2%). 2018 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi<br />

dsT-is qveynebze modioda savaWro<br />

deficitis 21.3% (2017 wlis ianvar-ivnisSi<br />

24.3%)”, _ aRniSnulia<br />

saqstatis mier gavrcelebul dokumentSi.<br />

statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris<br />

monacemebiT, mimdinare wlis<br />

ianvar-invisSi aTi umsxvilesi sava-<br />

Wro partniori qveynis wilma saqarTvelos<br />

mTlian sagareo savaWro<br />

brunvaSi 66.8% Seadgina. umsxvilesi<br />

savaWro partniorebi ki Semdegia:<br />

TurqeTi (858.1 mln aSS dolari),<br />

ruseTi (650.1 mln aSS dolari)<br />

da CineTi (510.0 mln aSS dolari).<br />

saangariSo periodSi sasaqonlo<br />

jgufebidan saeqsporto aTeulSi<br />

pirveli adgili kvlav spilenZis<br />

madnebma da koncentratebma daikava<br />

242.2 mln aSS dolariT da mTeli<br />

eqsportis 15.2% Seadgina. feroSenadnobebis<br />

eqsporti 186.0 mln<br />

aSS dolars da, Sesabamisad, mTliani<br />

eqsportis 11.7%-s udrida. mesame<br />

adgilze ki msubuqi avtomo-<br />

bilebis jgufi imyofeboda. am<br />

sasaqonlo jgufis eqsportma 163.5<br />

mln aSS dolari da mTeli eqsportis<br />

10.3% Seadgina.<br />

umsxviles saimporto sasaqonlo<br />

jgufs rac Seexeba, aseTi iyo<br />

navTobi da navTobproduqtebi,<br />

romlis importma 402.0 mln aSS<br />

dolari da mTeli importis 9.2%<br />

Seadgina. meore adgilze msubuqi<br />

avtomobilebis sasaqonlo jgufi<br />

gaxldaT 272.9 mln aSS dolariT,<br />

rac importis 6.2% iyo. mesame adgilze<br />

ki 181.2 mln aSS dolariT (importis<br />

4.1%) spilenZis madnebisa<br />

da koncentratebis sasaqonlo<br />

jgufi dafiqsirda.<br />

soso arCvaZe _ ekonomikis<br />

eqsperti:<br />

„roca am monacemebs vuyureb,<br />

maxsendeba tendencia eqsportis<br />

upiratesobis zrdisa importTan<br />

wylebi, ukve gacveTili Temaa da<br />

maT sxva produqtebi Caenacvla _<br />

es aris realuri seqtoris maCveneblebi:<br />

spilenZis madnebi da koncentratebi,<br />

feroSenadnobebi. bolo<br />

periodSi gamococxlda msubuqi<br />

avtomobilebis reeqsportic<br />

da amaT fonze Rvino da mineraluri<br />

wylebi aTeulis SuaSi ikavebs<br />

adgils, maTi wili arcTu ise maRalia.<br />

magaliTad, SemiZlia giTxraT,<br />

rom erTad aRebuli Rvino da mineraluri<br />

wylebi jamurad gva-<br />

Zlevs, daaxloebiT, 2-jer naklebs,<br />

vidre spilenZis madnebisa da feroSenadnobebis<br />

eqsporti. amitom is<br />

miTi, rom saqarTveloSi ekonomika<br />

aRar aris da realuri seqtori<br />

mTlianad ganadgurda, cota gada-<br />

Warbebulad meCveneba. gvaqvs es potenciali<br />

da am mimarTulebiT seriozulad<br />

unda vimuSaoT, radgan<br />

Tu realur seqtors gamoviyenebT,<br />

„eqsportisa da importis gazrdili<br />

maCveneblebi mTlianobaSi<br />

produqciaze gazrdili moTxovnis<br />

xarjze fiqsirdeba. es monacemebi<br />

SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos evrokav-<br />

SirTan an CineTTan gaumjobesebuli<br />

vaWrobiT. yvelaze didi saeqsporto<br />

saqoneli spilenZis madnebi<br />

da koncentratebi evropis garda,<br />

CineTSic miedineba.<br />

yovel SemTxvevaSi, Tavisufali<br />

vaWrobis gaZlierebuli efeqtebi<br />

gansakuTrebul gavlenas axdens da<br />

iwvevs kidevac amgvar monacemebs.<br />

wina welTan SedarebiT 24%-ian<br />

zrdas valutis kursis cvlileba<br />

ver mogvcemda, radgan kursi maSinac<br />

TiTqmis igive iyo, rac dRes<br />

gvaqvs. e. i. moTxovna qarTul produqciaze<br />

gaizarda, magram erTi<br />

ramis Tqma zustad SegviZlia, rom<br />

es saqarTvelodan eqsportirebuli<br />

saqoneli ar aris mza produqcia,<br />

monacemebi, isev da isev, nedleulis<br />

xarjzea gazrdili. Sesabamisad,<br />

kargia, rom eqsporti gvezrdeba,<br />

magram cudia, rom kvlav<br />

nedleulis eqsportior qveynad<br />

vrCebiT da ara mza produqciis<br />

eqportiorad.<br />

amavdroulad, Cveni qveynidan<br />

gasuli mza produqciebi, rogorebicaa<br />

Rvino an mineraluri wyali,<br />

aRar ikavebs mowinave adgilebs,<br />

axla ukve pirvelzea spilenZi,<br />

qvanaxSiri da a. S.<br />

sabolood, struqturulad<br />

problemebi rCeba, magram kargia,<br />

rom vaWroba izrdeba, SemdgomSi es<br />

damatebiT finansur resurss gaaCens<br />

saqarTveloSi, romelic Sei-<br />

Zleba kompaniebis axali mimarTulebis<br />

ganviTarebasa da warmoebis<br />

srulyofaSi daixarjos da, sabol-<br />

ma araa daZleuli, verc samuSao<br />

adgilebi Seiqmneba. imisTvis, rom<br />

qveyana socialuri Waobidan amovides,<br />

sWirdeba 100 000-obiT samuSao<br />

adgili. amis Seqmnis saSualeba<br />

araswori orientirebiT SezRudulia,<br />

kerZod, soflis meurneobaSi<br />

aqcenti Rvinosa da tradiciul<br />

produqciaze, arafris momcemia,<br />

radgan es resursi SezRudulia.<br />

turizmis ganviTarebiT gamowveuli<br />

sixarulic, maincdamainc,<br />

gonivruli ar aris, radgan misi<br />

ganviTarebis faqtori sul sxva<br />

sferoSi devs. anu zrda aris, magram<br />

ara didi Cvennairi patara ekonomikisTvis<br />

da amasTanave, es procesebi<br />

ar aris grZelvadiani zrda.<br />

es aris efeqti, romelic arsebuli<br />

resursis met-naklebad gamoyenebis<br />

saSualebas iZleva. magram<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi arsebuli arc materialuri<br />

da arc finansuri resursebi<br />

ar aris ganviTrebaSi Cafluli.<br />

axali nabijebi, romelmac<br />

qveyana inovaciur relsebze unda<br />

gadaiyvanos, ar Cans. dRes aravin<br />

dgams pirvel nabijebs, romelic<br />

grZelvadian perspeqtivaSi, 8-10<br />

weliwadSi mogvcems Sedegs. yvelaferi<br />

orientirebulia mokle da<br />

saSualovadian, 3-4-wlian perspeqtivaze.<br />

es ki ganviTarebisTvis swori<br />

ar aris. es aris moklevadiani<br />

efeqtebi”.<br />

eqvsi Tvis monacemebi ukve gamoqveynebulia,<br />

ramdenprocentiani<br />

zrda gveqneba danarCen eqvs TveSi,<br />

amas aucileblad gvaCvenebs dro.<br />

manamde ki unda gvixarodes, rom<br />

miuxedavad uaryofiTi savaWro saldosi,<br />

sagareo savaWro brunva mainc<br />

sagrZnoblad, 24%-iT gaizarda.<br />

20<br />

20 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

ana uruSaZe<br />

qveynis sagadasaxado sistema mniSvnelovani ekonomikuri<br />

berketia, romelic kompleqsurad aerTianebs sxvadasxva faq-<br />

torsa da, amavdroulad, did gavlenas axdens ara mxolod<br />

konkretuli individebis, aseve mTlianad saxelmwifos ekonomi-<br />

kasa da mis ganviTarebaze.<br />

swored am sagadasaxado sistemaSi<br />

Semaval konkretul uwyebebsa<br />

Tu saministroebs aqvs kompetencia,<br />

kontroli gauwios gadasaxadebis<br />

miReba-gacemis process da mis<br />

gamarTulobas. saqarTveloSi sagadasaxado<br />

kontrols axorcieleben<br />

mxolod sagadasaxado organoebi<br />

Tu sagadasaxado kodeqsiT aseTi<br />

uflebamosileba miniWebuli ar<br />

aqvT sxva organoebs.<br />

saqarTvelos sagadasaxado organoebis<br />

erTiani, centralizebuli<br />

sistema Sedgeba saqarTvelos<br />

finansTa saministros Semosavlebis<br />

samsaxurisgan, teritoriuli<br />

organoebisa da gansakuTrebuli<br />

niSnis mixedviT Seqmnili struqturuli<br />

qvedanayofebisgan (aseTi<br />

qvedanayofebis Seqmnis SemTxveva-<br />

Si).<br />

saqarTvelos sagadasaxado organoebis<br />

ZiriTadi funqciaa, saku-<br />

Tari kompetenciis farglebSi ganaxorcielos<br />

sagadasaxado kanonmdeblobis<br />

dacvasa da Sesrulebaze<br />

kontrolis uzrunvelyofa,<br />

gadamxdels droulad miawodos<br />

informacia kanonmdeblobis SecvlasTan<br />

da mis uflebamosilebebTan<br />

dakavSirebiT da ganaxorcielos<br />

gadasaxadebis administrireba.<br />

sagadasaxado organoebis uflebamosilebebi<br />

mravalferovania. is<br />

ganisazRvreba rogorc konkretuli<br />

sagadasaxado dokumentaciis<br />

SemowmebiT, aseve sawarmoebisa da<br />

organizaciebis kontroliT da darRvevebis<br />

aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi<br />

Sesabamisi reagirebiT.<br />

swored ase gansazRvravs sagadasaxado<br />

sistemasa da mis funqcia-movaleobebs,<br />

aseve misi saqmianobis<br />

mniSvnelobas „mewarmeTa<br />

Sesaxeb kanoni” da „samoqalaqo kodeqsis”<br />

30-e muxli.<br />

rac Seexeba saSemosavlo gadasaxads,<br />

es gadasaxadis konkretuli<br />

formaa, romelic gulisxmobs<br />

konkretuli pirebis Semosavlebis<br />

dabegvrasa da maTi nawilis saxelmwifo<br />

biujetSi gadaricxvas.<br />

saSemosavlo gadasaxadis gadamxdelia:<br />

rezidenti fizikuri piri.<br />

saSemosavlo gadasaxadiT dabegvris<br />

obieqtia rezidenti fizikuri<br />

piris dasabegri Semosavali,<br />

romelic ganisazRvreba, rogorc<br />

sxvaoba kalendaruli wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

miRebul erTobliv Semosavalsa<br />

da am periodisTvis gaTvaliswinebul<br />

gamoqviTvebs daqvemdebarebul<br />

xarjebs Soris.<br />

saqarTveloSi arsebuli mudmivi<br />

dawesebulebis meSveobiT saqmianobis<br />

ganmaxorcielebeli ararezidenti<br />

fizikuri piris saSemosavlo<br />

gadasaxadiT dabegvris obieqtia<br />

dasabegri Semosavali, romelic<br />

aseve ganisazRvreba, rogorc<br />

sxvaoba kalendaruli wlis ganmavlobaSi<br />

mudmiv dawesebulebasTan<br />

dakavSirebul, saqarTveloSi arsebul<br />

wyarodan miRebul erTobliv<br />

Semosavalsa da am periodisTvis<br />

gaTvaliswinebul gamoqviTvebs daqvemdebarebul<br />

xarjebs Soris.<br />

rezidentis erToblivi Semosavali<br />

aris mis mier saqarTvelo-<br />

Si da saqarTvelos farglebs gareT<br />

miRebuli Semosavlebis jami,<br />

xolo ararezidentis erToblivi<br />

Semosavali _ saqarTveloSi arsebuli<br />

wyaroebidan miRebuli Semosavali.<br />

erTobliv Semosavals ganekuTvneba<br />

nebismieri formiT an/da saqmianobiT<br />

miRebuli yvela Semosavali,<br />

kerZod: xelfasis saxiT miRebuli<br />

Semosavlebi; ekonomikuri<br />

saqmianobiT miRebuli Semosavlebi,<br />

romelic dakavSirebuli ar aris<br />

daqiravebiT muSaobasTan; sxva<br />

Semosavlebi, romelic dakavSirebuli<br />

ar aris daqiravebiT muSaobasTan<br />

da ekonomikur saqmianobasTan.<br />

fizikuri piri, romelic axorcielebs<br />

ekonomikur saqmianobas<br />

(garda daqiravebiT muSaobisa), gamoqviTvebs<br />

awarmoebs kodeqsiT dadgenili<br />

wesiT.<br />

fizikuri piris amxanagobebsa<br />

da sxva analogiur warmonaqmnebSi<br />

monawileobis SemTxvevaSi fizikuri<br />

piris erTobliv Semosaval-<br />

Si unda CairTos misi wilis proporciuli<br />

Semosavali amxanagobis<br />

dasabegr mogebaSi (Semosavali).<br />

fizikuri piris dasabegri Semosavali<br />

ibegreba 12 procentiT.<br />

ekonomikur ganmartebebs Tavi<br />

rom davaneboT, saSemosavlo gadasaxadi<br />

anu Semosavlis dabegvra es<br />

aris yvela moqalaqis erTgvari<br />

valdebuleba sakuTari saxelmwifos<br />

winaze, rom gamomuSavebuli<br />

Tanxa, nebismieri formiT miRebuli<br />

Semosavlis garkveuli nawili,<br />

swored saxelmwifo biujetSi gadaricxos.<br />

dabegvris sistemebi erTmaneTisgan<br />

gansxvavebulia, iseve rogorc<br />

adamianebis Semosavali da ma-<br />

Ti qonebrivi mdgomareoba.<br />

Sesabamisad, msjeloba imaze, Tu<br />

rogori unda iyos dabegvra maRalSemosavliani<br />

da dabalSemosavliani<br />

moqalaqeebisTvis da vin da<br />

ramdens unda ixdides qveynis saer-<br />

To yulabaSi, dRemde aqtualuria<br />

bevr qveyanaSi, maT Soris, saqar-<br />

TveloSic.<br />

bolo periodSi gansakuTrebiT<br />

aqtiurad ganixileba e. w. progresuli<br />

dabegvris formis SemoReba<br />

da amoqmedeba Cvens qveyanaSi.<br />

ras gulisxmobs konkretulad<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

dabegvris es sistema da rogoria<br />

misi dadebiTi da uaryofiTi mxareebi?<br />

adamianTa nawils miaCnia, rom<br />

maRalSemosavliani valdebulia,<br />

meti Seitanos qveynis biujetSi da<br />

am gziT Tavisi Semosavali dabalSemosavlianebs<br />

gadaunawilos,<br />

izrunos maT keTildReobaze. adamianTa<br />

meore nawili dabegvris<br />

aseT sistemasa da mTavrobis mier<br />

Semosavlebis gadanawilebaSi socialur<br />

samarTlianobas ki ara,<br />

socialur usamarTlobas xedavs.<br />

es azrTa sxvadasxvaoba ukve<br />

wlebia mZvinvarebs, saboloo pasuxi<br />

da WeSmariteba, Tu romeli formaa<br />

ufro momgebiani qveynis ekonomikisTvis<br />

da misi ganviTarebisTvis,<br />

dRemde ucnobia.<br />

sxvadasxva politikuri mimdinareoba<br />

da ideologia gansxvavebulad<br />

ganixilavs saxelmwifos rols<br />

Semosavlebis dabegvris procesSi<br />

da aseve maRalSemosavliani da dabalSemosavliani<br />

moqalaqeebis Semosavlebis<br />

daqviTvis principsac.<br />

maRali gadasaxadebisadmi mxardaWera<br />

(miT umetes, Tu maRalSemosavlianma<br />

adamianma Semosavlis<br />

ufro didi wili unda gadaixados<br />

qveynis biujetSi) memarcxene politikuri<br />

Zalebis erT-erTi mTavari<br />

maxasiaTebelia, xolo dabali<br />

gadasaxadebisadmi mxardaWera –<br />

memarjvene politikuri Zalebisa.<br />

rogorc eqspertebi ganmartaven,<br />

qarTul politikaSi am kuTxiT<br />

ar gvaqvs Camoyalibebuli erTiani<br />

pozicia. is mudmivad cvalebadia<br />

da Tavad sagadasaxado sistemasa<br />

da misi maxasiaTeblebis CamouyalibeblobaSic<br />

aisaxeba.<br />

progresuli dabegvra gulisxmobs<br />

imas, rom maRali Semosavlis<br />

mqone adamianebi ufro meti procentiT<br />

unda ibegrebodnen, vidre<br />

dabali Semosavlis mqoneni. aq „ma-<br />

Rali” da „dabali” pirobiTia. progresuli<br />

dabegvris SemTxvevaSi ma-<br />

Ral da dabal Semosavals kanoni<br />

gansazRvravs. SesaZloa, adamiani,<br />

romelic ar miiCnevs, rom maRali<br />

Semosavali aqvs, kanonis mixedviT<br />

maRalSemosavlianad CaiTvalos da<br />

progresuli dabegvra<br />

- axali iniciativa<br />

ganxilvas elis<br />

sxvasTan SedarebiT metis gadaxda<br />

mouwios. Tavis mxriv, dabali da<br />

maRali Semosavlis zRvrebis dadgena<br />

mniSvnelovanwilad qveynis<br />

ekonomikuri ganviTarebis donezea<br />

damokidebuli.<br />

zogierT qveyanaSi SeiZleba<br />

konkretuli ricxvi ganekuTvnebodes<br />

maRal Semosavals, xolo<br />

igive Tanxa sxva bevrad ganviTarebul<br />

saxelmwifoSi dabali Semosavlis<br />

maCvenebeli iyos.<br />

msoflio ekonomikuri gamocdileba<br />

adasturebs, rom dabali<br />

gadasaxadebi qveynis ekonomikis<br />

ganviTarebas xels uwyobs da rac<br />

metia sagadasaxado tvirTi, sxva<br />

Tanabar pirobebSi ufro rTuldeba<br />

ekonomikuri ganviTarebis maRali<br />

tempis miRweva.<br />

gavrcelebuli azris mixedviT,<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi Raribi da mdidari<br />

TavianTi qonebisa da Semosavlis<br />

mixedviT ibegreba da Sesabamisad<br />

es dabegvris maCvenebelic gansxvavebulia.<br />

es mcdaria, imdenad,<br />

ramdenadac saqarTveloSi saSemosavlo<br />

gadasaxadis ganakveTi yvelasTvis<br />

20%-ia, yvelasTvis ganurCevlad<br />

yvelafrisa, maT Soris<br />

ekonomikuri mdgomareobisa da Semosavlebis<br />

moculobisa.<br />

cota xnis win „qarTuli ocnebis”<br />

fraqcia social- demokratebi<br />

axali iniciativiT gamovidnen,<br />

romlis mixedviTac 2500 laris<br />

zemoT Semosavali 30%-iT unda<br />

daibegros.<br />

2500 laramde Semosavali saqar-<br />

TveloSi daqiravebiT dasaqmebul-<br />

Ta (vinc xelfass iRebs) 91%-s aqvs,<br />

5%-s _ 4-5 aTas laramde, xolo<br />

amaze maRali Semosavali aseve 5%-<br />

s aqvs. amasTan, 1.3%-s 8 aTas larze<br />

meti; 0.4%-s anu, daaxloebiT, 3600<br />

adamians ki TveSi 16 aTas larze<br />

meti Semosavali aqvs.<br />

reformis iniciatorebi am axali<br />

sistemis sargeblianobasa da<br />

efeqtianobaze amaxvileben yuradRebas<br />

da samomavlo perspeqtivaze<br />

saubroben, romelic qveynis<br />

ganviTarebas Seuwyobs xels da<br />

aseve xelfasebis zrdasac gamoiwvevs,<br />

rac erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />

socialuri problemaa dRevandel<br />

saqarTveloSi.<br />

ras gulisxmobs dabegvris es<br />

forma da visTvis iqneba sargeb-<br />

lis momtani es axali iniciativa,<br />

„qronika+~-is am da sxva kiTxvebs<br />

social-demokratiul partiaSi<br />

upasuxes:<br />

_ ras gulisxmobs konkretulad<br />

Tqven mier inicirebuli pro-<br />

gresuli dabegvris principi?<br />

_ jerjerobiT sabolood ar<br />

gvaqvs gadawyvetili, Tu rogor<br />

ganakveTebs moviTxovT, Tumca, savaraudod,<br />

es iqneba 2500 laris<br />

zemoT Semosavlis 30%-iani dabegvra.<br />

mniSvnelovani detalia: ar unda<br />

gvegonos, rom mTliani Tanxa ibegreba.<br />

magaliTis mixedviT martivad<br />

mixvdebiT, sityvaze, adamians<br />

aqvs 3 aTasi lari xelfasi. misi<br />

xelfasidan 2500 lari daibegreba<br />

20%-iT, xolo darCenili 500 lari<br />

_ 30%-iT. saboloo jamSi, mas 50<br />

lariT metis gadaxda mouwevs, vidre<br />

es iqneboda mTlianad 3 aTasi<br />

laris 20%-iani dabegvris SemTxvevaSi.<br />

aqtiurad vmuSaobT da SeiZleba<br />

SevcvaloT raime ganakveTebSi,<br />

Tumca Cveni partiisTvis (socialdemokratebi<br />

saqarTvelos ganvi-<br />

TarebisTvis) progresuli gadasaxadebis<br />

principi umniSvnelovanesia<br />

da aucileblad ama Tu im formiT<br />

moviTxovT mis danergvas.<br />

realurad aseTi gazrdili ganakveTi<br />

saerTod ar Seexeba dasaqmebulTa<br />

90%-s, msubuqad Seexeba<br />

dasaqmebulTa 5-6%-s, xolo SedarebiT<br />

metad Seexeba darCenil 5-<br />

4-%-s, romelTa xelSicaa Semosavlebis<br />

35% koncentrirebuli .<br />

dasaqmebulTa mxolod 0.4% iRebs<br />

mTliani Semosavlebis 20%-s.<br />

_ ramdenad sasargeblo iqneba<br />

es cvlileba qveynis ekonomiki-<br />

sTvis da biujets ra sargebels<br />

moutans dabegvris msgavsi for-<br />

ma?<br />

_ Cveni amJamindeli daTvlebiT<br />

zemo aRniSnuli ganakveTebis SemoReba<br />

moitans, daaxloebiT, 450-<br />

500 milion lars biujetisTvis.<br />

Cveni fraqcia moiTxovs, rom biujetis<br />

damtkicebisas sabiujeto<br />

kanonSi (Semodgomaze rac Semova<br />

parlamentSi) gaiweros damtkicebisas<br />

is, Tu raSi daixarjeba es<br />

Tanxebi.<br />

pirveli: miRebuli Tanxis erTi<br />

mexuTedi miemarTos pedagogTa<br />

xelfasebis (baRis, skolisa da<br />

profesiuli saswavleblebis) zrdaze,<br />

yovelwliurad gaizardos,<br />

sanam is ar dauaxlovdeba sajaro<br />

seqtorSi dasaqmebulTa saSualo<br />

xelfass. pirvel wels zrda iqneba,<br />

daaxloebiT, 100 lari (pedagogda<br />

sabazo xelfasze anu yvela pedagogisTvis);<br />

meore: danarCeni 400 milioni ki<br />

miemarTos regionebSi mrewvelobis<br />

ganviTarebaSi (aq igulisxmeba rogorc<br />

kvlevebi da gegmis ageba, ise<br />

uSualod sawarmoebis mSenebloba).<br />

Cveni mtkice rwmeniT, es qveyanaSi<br />

did efeqts moitans siRaribisa da<br />

ekonomikuri uTanasworobis Semcirebis<br />

saqmeSi da realurad daiwyebs<br />

umuSevrobis Semcirebas.<br />

_ erT-erT gancxadebaSi gan-<br />

marteT, rom am dabegvris Semdeg<br />

ufro met SeRavaTs msxvili kompaniebisa<br />

da bankebis xelmZRvanelebi<br />

igrZnoben. rogor aisaxe-<br />

ba es cvlilebebi saSualo fenaze<br />

da ubralo moqalaqeebze?<br />

_ sinamdvileSi mxolod mdidar<br />

umciresobas Seexeba gadasaxadis<br />

zrda mniSvnelovnad.<br />

gagrZeleba 23-e gv.<br />

21

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

_ rom CamovayaliboT, odiTganve<br />

ratom Seiqmna banki da ra<br />

daniSnuleba aqvs mas, getyviT, rom<br />

is aris Sauamavali, romelmac sakuTar<br />

Tavze unda aiRos roli, aiRos<br />

fuli im adamianebisgan, im struqturuli<br />

erTeulebisgan, sadac<br />

es fuli aris Tavisufali, gamouyenebeli<br />

da Warbi da igi gadaanawilos<br />

iseT dargebSi, sadac am resursebis<br />

nakleboba da saWiroebaa.<br />

Sesabamisad, man unda aiRos sakuTar<br />

Tavze, ase vTqvaT, ekonomikis<br />

gadamanawilebeli funqcia. man unfinansuri<br />

ganaTlebis done<br />

gaugebroba yvela sferoSi gu-<br />

gaugebroba yvela sferoSi gu-<br />

mariam tieliZe<br />

lisxmobs sirTuleebs. es procesi<br />

kidev ufro rTuldeba maSin, rodesac<br />

finansebs ganvixilavT. saqarTvelos mosaxleobis magaliTze<br />

xSiria SemTxvevebi, rodesac sabanko seqtorsa da sa-<br />

zogadoebas Soris swori da saRi komunikacia ver myardeba.<br />

bevrma adamianma ar icis, rodis ra nabiji unda gadadgas, rom<br />

swori sabanko operacia ganaxorcielos. amasTan, moqalaqe<br />

verc sabanko seqtorisgan iRebs saWiro informacias ise, rom<br />

misTvis yvelaferi naTeli iyos.<br />

TiTqmis erTi saukunis win sa-<br />

qarTveloSi erovnuli banki Sei-<br />

qmna da mas garkveuli uflebebi,<br />

movaleobebi da pasuxismgeblobebi<br />

daekisra rogorc sabanko sf-<br />

eros, ise - sazogadoebis winaSe.<br />

pirveli centraluri banki<br />

saqarTveloSi 1919 wels Seiqmna.<br />

arsebobs saqarTvelos organuli<br />

kanoni saqarTvelos erovnuli<br />

bankis Sesaxeb, romlis mixedviT,<br />

safinanso seqtoris warmomad-<br />

geneli aris komerciuli banki,<br />

arasabanko sadepozito dawesebu-<br />

leba, sadazRvevo organizacia,<br />

gadamzRveveli amzRveveli kompania, sabroke-<br />

ro kompania, fasiani qaRaldebis<br />

damoukidebeli registratori,<br />

aqtivebis mmarTveli kompania,<br />

centraluri depozitari, specializebuli<br />

depozitari, safondo<br />

birJa, mikrosafinanso orga-<br />

nizacia, arasaxelmwifo sapensio<br />

sqemis damfuZnebeli, sadazRvevo<br />

sabrokero kompania, angariSvaldebuli<br />

sawarmo, aseve fuladi<br />

gzavnilebis ganmaxorcielebeli<br />

piri da valutis gadamcvleli<br />

punqti; safinanso seqtori ki<br />

gulisxmobs safinanso seqtoris<br />

warmomadgenlebis erTobliobas.<br />

rac Seexeba komerciuli banks –<br />

is aris erovnuli bankis mier li-<br />

cenzirebuli iuridiuli piri,<br />

romelic iRebs depozitebs da<br />

maTi gamoyenebiT Tavisi saxeliT<br />

awarmoebs saqarTvelos kanonmde-<br />

blobiT gansazRvrul sabanko<br />

saqmianobas.<br />

daviT kikviZe _ sabanko produ-<br />

qtebis eqsperti:<br />

_ ra aris banki?<br />

22<br />

da moamaragos fuliT is dargebi<br />

da is erTeulebi, sadac mniSvnelovania<br />

ganviTareba. aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

realurad, bankis funqcia<br />

ar aris mxolod komerciuli dani-<br />

Snuleba, rom man mogeba miiRos.<br />

TavisTavad, man unda ifunqcioniros,<br />

garkveuli sakomisio procenti<br />

unda miiRos Suamavlis statusidan<br />

gamomdinare imisTvis, rom<br />

iarsebos, Tumca misi upirvelesi<br />

daniSnuleba aris ekonomikis ganviTareba<br />

_ man es fuli sworad unda<br />

gadaanawilos ekonomikis dargebSi.<br />

_ ZiriTadad, saqarTvelos mo-<br />

saxleoba banks ra SemTxvevebSi da<br />

ra saWiroebebisTvis mimarTavs?<br />

_ saqarTvelos mosaxleobis<br />

ZiriTadi problema, dResdReobiT,<br />

aris msyidvelobiTunarianoba. anu<br />

realurad, sazogadoebaSi ar aris<br />

fuli. is ekonomikuri dovlaTi,<br />

romelic qveyanaSi iqmneba, gadanawilebulia<br />

Zalian araproporciulad.<br />

ar arsebobs Tanazomiereba.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, sazogadoebis,<br />

TiTqmis, umetes nawils, banki sWirdeba<br />

imisTvis, rom daikmayofilos<br />

Zalian moklevadiani moTxovnilebebi.<br />

magaliTisTvis, vTqvaT,<br />

swavlis dafinanseba, mcire teqnikis<br />

SeZena da a. S. rac, realurad,<br />

ar unda xdebodes.<br />

sazogadoebas unda hqondes imis<br />

SesaZlebloba, anu imis msyidvelobiTunarianoba,<br />

rom man moklevadiani<br />

moTxovnilebebi sakuTari saxsrebiTve<br />

daikmayofilos. es saqarTveloSi<br />

ar xdeba. SeuZlebelia,<br />

dRes saSualo fenis romelime<br />

warmomadgenelma (Tu statistikas<br />

daveyrdnobiT, saSualod, 1000<br />

laramdea xelfasi) daikmayofilos<br />

sakuTari moTxovnilebebi. saubari<br />

maqvs moklevadian moTxovnilebebze.<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, adamianebi<br />

iZulebulebi arian, bankisgan<br />

aiRon vali, raTa isini daikmayofilon.<br />

es, realurad, problemas warmoadgens.<br />

Tuki problema aRmoifxvreba,<br />

Sesabamisad, bankebic gansxvavebul<br />

midgomebze gadava. dRes<br />

bankebi muSaobs sacalo operaciebze<br />

fizikur pirebze, romlebsac<br />

am moklevadiani moTxovnilebebis<br />

dakmayofileba surT da amaSi did<br />

mogebas „weren”, rac arasworia. anu<br />

es unda mowesrigdes da gadanawildes.<br />

bankis ZiriTadi mimarTuleba<br />

unda iyos biznesze aqcentireba.<br />

anu biznesis akrediteba unda<br />

iyos Zalian maRal doneze ganvi-<br />

Tarebuli, rac Cvens qveyanaSi, samwuxarod,<br />

uaryofiT tendenciad<br />

iqca.<br />

_ mosaxleobaSi arc ise dadebiTi<br />

damokidebulebaa sabanko sf-<br />

eros mimarT. ratom aris es ase?<br />

_ pirvel yovlisa, amaze pasuxismgebeli<br />

aris saxelmwifo gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rom bankebis roli<br />

qveyanaSi gakomercializebulia _<br />

dRes bankebis ZiriTadi daniSnuleba<br />

gaxlavT, Tavidan bolomde,<br />

`pirveli centraluri banki saqarTveloSi 1919<br />

wels Seiqmna. arsebobs saqarTvelos organuli<br />

kanoni saqarTvelos erovnuli bankis Sesaxeb,<br />

romlis mixedviT, safinanso seqtoris<br />

warmomadgeneli aris komerciuli banki,<br />

arasabanko sadepozito dawesebuleba, sadazRvevo<br />

organizacia, gadamzRveveli kompania, sabrokero<br />

kompania, fasiani qaRaldebis damoukidebeli<br />

registratori, aqtivebis mmarTveli kompania,<br />

centraluri depozitari, specializebuli<br />

depozitari, safondo birJa, mikrosafinanso<br />

organizacia, arasaxelmwifo sapensio sqemis<br />

damfuZnebeli, sadazRvevo sabrokero kompania,<br />

angariSvaldebuli sawarmo, aseve fuladi<br />

gzavnilebis ganmaxorcielebeli piri da<br />

valutis gadamcvleli punqti; safinanso seqtori<br />

ki gulisxmobs safinanso seqtoris<br />

warmomadgenlebis erTobliobas. rac Seexeba<br />

komerciuli banks - is aris erovnuli bankis<br />

mier licenzirebuli iuridiuli piri, romelic<br />

iRebs depozitebs da maTi gamoyenebiT Tavisi<br />

saxeliT awarmoebs saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT<br />

gansazRvrul sabanko saqmianobas~<br />

komercia. banki aris Cveulebrivi<br />

biznesi, romelic orientirebulia<br />

mogebisken. es mogeba, TavisTavad,<br />

bankebis klientebis mxrebze gadadis<br />

da klientebs uwevT sabanko<br />

produqtebiT sargeblobisTvis sakomisio,<br />

saprocento ganakveTebis,<br />

jarimebisa da sxva gadasaxadebis<br />

gadaxda, rac, realurad, araswori<br />

midgomaa. mesmis, rom TviTon sabanko<br />

seqtorsac ar gaaCnia is resursi,<br />

rom iafi fuli moizidos mimdinare<br />

etapze da amis safuZvelze<br />

gaasesxos. Tumca Tavad bankebis<br />

mxridan Tavis klienturasTan midgoma<br />

Zalian arasworia, xSirad sakmaod<br />

xistic ki _ banki iSviaTad midis<br />

daTmobaze. saboloo jamSi,<br />

TviTon sabanko politika sazogadoebis<br />

mimarT, anu klientebis mimarT,<br />

siRrmiseulad Sesacvlelia.<br />

saswrafod gadmosaRebia evropuli<br />

modeli. pirvel yovlisa, Tundac,<br />

sakomisio gadasaxadebis, produqtebis<br />

Tanmdevi gadasaxadebis<br />

mxriv. es unda iyos Zalian liberalizebuli.<br />

evropasa da sxva gaviTarebul<br />

qveynebSi arsebobs garkveuli meqanizmebi,<br />

romelTa safuZvelzec SesaZlebelia<br />

saprocento ganakve-<br />

Tebis daweva. magram arsebobs sxva<br />

damatebiTi servisebic, romlebSic<br />

bankebi TiTqmis absoluturad yvelaferSi<br />

garkveul sakomisios<br />

iReben. elementarulad, arsebobs<br />

angariSis marTvis, internetbankiT<br />

momsaxurebis sakomisio, anu yvelaferSi<br />

sakomisio arsebobs, rac,<br />

realurad, araswori da arasamarTliania.<br />

amas, TavisTavad, erovnuli<br />

banki unda aregulirebdes<br />

da Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom ukve<br />

droze miviRoT TviTon bankebis<br />

servisebis Tanmdev sakomisioebze<br />

garkveuli regulaciebi, rom bankebi<br />

realurad iyos orientirebuli<br />

ekonomikis ganviTarebaze da<br />

ara marto sakuTar mogebaze. kidev<br />

erTxel gavimeoreb, rom sacalo<br />

segmentidan aqcentireba mniSvnelovania<br />

gadavides biznessegmentis<br />

akreditebaze.<br />

_ rogor SeiZleba aRmoifxvras<br />

sazogadoebis mxridan uaryofiTi<br />

damokidebuleba bankebis mimarT?<br />

_ pirvel yovlisa, mniSvnelovania<br />

ndobis sakiTxi. saqme isaa, rom<br />

sazogadoebas, elementarulad,<br />

sakredito produqtiT sargeblobis<br />

dros Zalian didi raodenobiT<br />

damatebiTi xarjis gadaxda uwevs.<br />

iqneba es sesxis gacemis sakomisio,<br />

sesxis maRali saprocento ganakve-<br />

Ti, vadaze adre dafarvis sakomisio<br />

sakmaod maRalia. erovnulma<br />

bankma, ase Tu ise, daaregulira _<br />

kanonmdeblobiT 2% gaxada, magram<br />

es mainc bevri mgonia imitom, rom,<br />

mimdinare etapze, ganviTarebis<br />

TvalsazrisiT, Cven ar gvaqvs imis<br />

fufuneba, rom sazogadoebas vadaze<br />

adre dafarvisTvis jarima<br />

vaxdevinoT. vfiqrob, rom es sakomiso<br />

ar aris imdenad mniSvnelovani<br />

bankebis SemosavalSi, rom is<br />

aucileblad figurirebdes. arsebobs<br />

kidev sxva bevri damatebiTi<br />

servisi. rogorc sazogadoebaSi<br />

saubroben da mec Zalian bevri<br />

klientisgan msmenia _ yvela wvrilmanSi<br />

Tanxis gadaxdasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT. xSir SemTxvevaSi bankebi<br />

borotad sargebloben sazogadoebis<br />

gauTviTcnobiereblobiT. xalxis<br />

didma umravlesobam, realurad,<br />

ar icis, ras sTavazobs banki.<br />

_ sazogadoebis finansuri ga-<br />

naTlebis done rogoria Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi?<br />

_ SegvZlia vTqvaT, rom, dResdReobiT,<br />

finansuri ganaTlebis<br />

done saqarTveloSi nulovania.<br />

realurad, aravin icis, rodis ra<br />

tipis sesxi unda aiRos an Tu iRebs,<br />

ratom unda aiRos, ramdeni<br />

unda aiRos da a. S. maT, ratomRac,<br />

warmoudgeniaT, rom bevri saxis<br />

sesxs aiReben da dafaraven, rac,<br />

arsebiTad, arasworia. meore mxarea<br />

is, rom TviTon bankebi ar muSaobs<br />

sazogadoebasTan, Tavis<br />

klienturasTan, rom ufro kargad<br />

auxsnas ama Tu im sakredito<br />

produqtis arsi _ Tu adamians<br />

garkveuli problema aqvs, romeli<br />

tipis sesxiT sargebloba iqneba<br />

misTvis yvelaze xelsayreli, sarfiani<br />

da a. S. klientebTan Zalian<br />

araloialuri damokidebuleba<br />

aqvT bankis warmomadgenlebs. cdiloben,<br />

maTi gauTviTcnobierebloba<br />

sakuTari interesebis sakeTildReod<br />

gamoiyenon, klients<br />

damatebiTi sakredito produqti<br />

„Setenon”, rac maT aseve damatebiT<br />

Semosavals moutans. es Zalian<br />

didi problemaa, rac Tavidan bolomde<br />

aRmosafxvrelia.<br />

am bolo dros, me TviTon vsargeblobdi<br />

garkveuli sakredito<br />

produqtiT da iseTi saprocento<br />

ganakveTi SemomTavazes, romelic,<br />

absoluturad, ararealuri iyo. es<br />

me gavaproteste da Cemi gacnobierebulobis<br />

xarjze moviTxove damatebiTi<br />

informaciis mowodeba.<br />

22 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

qarTul mosaxleobaSi<br />

Semdeg aRmoCnda, rom SesaZlebeli<br />

yofila gacilebiT dabal procentSi<br />

am produqtis gacema da a. S.<br />

msgavsi tipis problemebi aRmosafxvrelia.<br />

amaze erovnuli banki<br />

Zalian mkafiod unda muSaobdes.<br />

finansuri ganaTlebis done ar<br />

moimatebs marto regulaciebis xarjze.<br />

amas sWirdeba Zalian Zireuli<br />

RonisZebebis gatareba _ dawyebuli<br />

skolis asakidan, universitetiT<br />

damTavrebuli.<br />

_ ras warmoadgens arasamTav-<br />

robo organizacia „sazogadoeba<br />

da bankebi” da ra aris misi mizne-<br />

bi?<br />

_ is Zalian kargi da sakmaod<br />

mizanmimarTuli organizaciaa. misi<br />

arsebobisTvis mniSvnelovania ufro<br />

meti funqciis SeZena da Sesa-<br />

Zlebelia, bevrma es platforma<br />

sakmaod nayofierad gamoiyenos.<br />

problema is aris, rom, samwuxarod,<br />

am organizacias aRar aqvs imdeni<br />

resursi, rom SeZlos da meti<br />

RonisZieba gaataros damoukideblad.<br />

maTTvis mniSvnelovania mxardaWeris<br />

gaweva, platformis gamoyeneba<br />

imitom, rom mas, sazogadoebis<br />

mxridan, sakmaod kargi<br />

ndoba aqvs, xalxi icnobs mas. isini<br />

Zalian swor saqmes akeTeben _ cdiloben,<br />

rom sazogadoebas meti informacia<br />

miawodon bankebTan mimarTebiT<br />

im resursis farglebSi,<br />

rac mas aqvs. Tuki erovnuli banki<br />

an mTavroba maT mxars dauWers,<br />

kargi iqneba.<br />

organizacias aqvs imis SesaZlebloba,<br />

rom sworad auxsnas sazogadoebas<br />

sabanko sferosTan<br />

dakavSirebuli sakiTxebi, gauwios<br />

swori rekomendaciebi _ TavisTavad,<br />

es unda iyos gacilebiT far-<br />

TomasStabiani. farTo masStabze<br />

gasvlas ki, TavisTavad, damatebi-<br />

Ti resursi sWirdeba.<br />

_ ras akeTebs is sazogadoebasa<br />

da sabanko seqtors Soris swori<br />

komunikaciis dasamyareblad?<br />

_ isini Zalian kargad xsnian ama<br />

Tu im produqts. cdiloben, ga-<br />

WirvebaSi Cavardnili bankis klientebisTvis<br />

gamosvali ipovon; banke-<br />

`sazogadoebas unda hqondes imis SesaZlebloba, anu imis<br />

msyidvelobiTunarianoba, rom man moklevadiani moTxovnilebebi sakuTari<br />

saxsrebiTve daikmayofilos. es saqarTveloSi ar xdeba. SeuZlebelia, dRes<br />

saSualo fenis romelime warmomadgenelma (Tu statistikas daveyrdnobiT,<br />

saSualod, 1000 laramdea xelfasi) daikmayofilos sakuTari<br />

moTxovnilebebi. saubari maqvs moklevadian moTxovnilebebze~<br />

bTan urTierTobebi daalagon. araerTi<br />

SemTxveva mqonia, rodesac<br />

bankis TanamSromelsa da klients<br />

Soris ver dgeba swori komunikacia<br />

imitom, rom klientis mimarT<br />

xisti damokidebulebaa. klientic<br />

ver igebs sworad imitom, rom bankis<br />

TanamSromeli arasworad uxsnis<br />

da xSirad yofila, rom Cven CavreulvarT<br />

situaciaSi da gamosavali<br />

gvipovia. amiT orive mxare kmayofili<br />

darCenila. Zalian mniSvnelovania<br />

Suamavlis, mediatoris<br />

roli klientsa da banks Soris<br />

arsebuli problemebis dasaregulireblad.<br />

es aris, albaT, erTerTi<br />

yvelaze mniSvnelovani mimarTuleba<br />

_ maTi sakonsultacio<br />

centri. aseve Zalian saintereso<br />

kvleviTi centri aqvs, romlis mixedviTac<br />

mimdinare ekonomikur<br />

movlenebs siRrmiseulad Seiswavlian<br />

da sazogadoebas absoluturad<br />

swor analizs awvdian.<br />

_ „sazogadoeba da bankebi” 2013<br />

wels Seiqmna. dRemde ra Sedegia<br />

miRweuli sazogadoebis cno-<br />

bierebis amaRlebis mxriv?<br />

_ konkretuli Sedegi, SesaZloa,<br />

viRacisTvis ar Candes, Tumca 2013<br />

wlidan, daaxloebiT, aTi nakadia,<br />

rac „sazogadoeba da bankebma” gadaamzada,<br />

maT Soris, Jurnalistebi.<br />

arsebobs moklevadiani kursi ekonomikis<br />

mimarTulebiT ekonomikur<br />

safuZvlebSi da Zalian bevrma Jurnalistma<br />

gacilebiT mkafiod<br />

gaigo ekonomikis arsi da ukeT Seu-<br />

Zlia ekonomikasTan dakavSirebuli<br />

movlenebis gaSuqeba. amas garda,<br />

sakonsultacio centrSi aTasobiT<br />

adamians gauwies momsaxureba, bevri<br />

adamiani daakvalianes, Suamavloba<br />

gauwies bankebTan urTier-<br />

TobaSi.<br />

Zalian bevri kvleva gamoqveynda.<br />

gansakuTrebiT bolo kvleva<br />

yvelaze saintereso iyo dasakuTrebul<br />

uZrav qonebasTan dakav-<br />

SirebiT. organizacia kvlevas ramdenime<br />

weliwadSi erTxel akeTebda,<br />

sadac Canda, Tu vis aqvs yve-<br />

laze didi problema finansur segmentSi:<br />

bankebs, mikrosafinanso<br />

organizaciebs, mevaxSeebsa Tu vis?<br />

studentebisTvis Caatares saerTa-<br />

Soriso safinanso kongresi; atareben<br />

ekonomikur debatebs. maTi<br />

ZiriTadi daniSnuleba swored is<br />

aris, rom finansuri ganaTleba<br />

aamaRlon. im resursis farglebSi,<br />

rac aqvT, maqsimums akeTeben.<br />

_ am mimarTulebiT ras gvet-<br />

yviT sakanonmdeblo bazaze?<br />

_ sakanonmdeblo baza, bolo periodSi,<br />

gamkacrda da ufro metad<br />

daixvewa, Tumca amas daxvewasac<br />

ver davarqmevdi imitom, rom erovnulma<br />

bankma bolos sakmaod mZime,<br />

xisti reformebi gaatara. Tumca<br />

mainc wingadadgmuli nabijia _<br />

saerTod ararsebobas xisti kanonebi<br />

namdvilad sjobs. gasul wleb-<br />

Si, faqtobrivad, erovnul banks<br />

araferi dauregulirebia finansur<br />

bazarze. mxolod da mxolod,<br />

bankebis zedamxedvelobiT Semoifargleboda<br />

da finansuri stabilurobis<br />

mimarTulebiT muSaobda.<br />

konkretuli sakanonmdeblo baza,<br />

romelic finansur bazars daaregulirebda<br />

da ganviTarebis xelSewyobas<br />

Cauyrida safuZvels, realurad,<br />

ar gaukeTebia. bolo erTiori<br />

welia, rac axali regulaciebi<br />

SemoiRes. am regulaciebma sakmaod<br />

mZime Sedegebi iqonia. me, Tavis<br />

droze, amis winaaRmdegi viyavi<br />

(axlac miiRes garkveuli regulaciebi,<br />

romlebic sul male aisaxeba<br />

ekonomikaze), magram miviCnev,<br />

rom, saerTod, nabijebis argadadgmas<br />

sjobs, raRac mainc gakeTdes.<br />

minda, erovnul banks movuwodo,<br />

rom wingadadgmul nabijeb-<br />

Si, xSirad, ufro kargad Seiswavlos<br />

ucxouri gamocdileba _ ra<br />

xdeba am mimarTulebiT evropaSi<br />

da Sedegebi, rac yvelaze mniSvnelovania.<br />

saWiroa, ufro siRrmiseuli<br />

gaTvla. bolodroindeli<br />

regulaciebiT maincdamainc kmayofili<br />

ar var _ bevr organizacias,<br />

bizness „daartya” da SesaZloa,<br />

aman sakmaod cudi Sedegebi gamoiRos.<br />

visurvebdi, momavalSi biznesze<br />

orientirebuli regulaciebi<br />

miviRoT da biznesmodeli<br />

maqsimalurad liberaluri gaxdes.<br />

amavdroulad, aucilebelia amosavali<br />

wertili _ momxmareblebis<br />

uflebebi da misi dacva.<br />

„sazogadoeba da bankebi”, rogorc<br />

zemoT aRiniSna, 2013 wlis<br />

bolos Seiqmna. mis mTavar miznebs<br />

sazogadoebasa da bankebs Soris<br />

swori, nayofieri da gamWvirvale<br />

komunikaciebis damyareba Seadgens<br />

_ im procesebis uzrunvelyofa,<br />

rom mosaxleobam icodes, rodis<br />

ra unda moiTxovos da rogor daicvas<br />

sakuTari uflebebi.<br />

imisTvis, rom sazogadoebam bevrad<br />

meti icodes, ra servisebiT<br />

sargebloba SeuZlia sabanko sferosgan<br />

da detalurad flobdes informacias<br />

Tanmdevi procesebis<br />

Sesaxeb, saWiroa, TviTon bankebi<br />

iyos organizatori, amaRldes sazogadoebis<br />

cnobiereba. Tuki es<br />

sfero am mimarTulebis gaumjobesebazec<br />

iqneba orientirebuli,<br />

mosaxleoba problemasac aaridebs<br />

Tavs da bankebis mimarTac ndobiT<br />

iqneba aRWurvili. banksa da sazogadoebas<br />

Soris urTierToba unda<br />

iyos ormxriv Sedegebze orientirebuli<br />

da qarTul mosaxleoba-<br />

Sic Seicvleba is uaryofiTi damokidebuleba,<br />

romelic mas sabanko<br />

servisebis mimarT aqvs.<br />

progresuli dabegvra - axali iniciativa ganxilvas elis<br />

21-e gverdidan<br />

- Cveni SexedulebiT am adamianebs saxelmwifom<br />

ufro meti pasuxismgebloba unda<br />

daakisros saerTo ganviTarebisa da sazogadoebrivi<br />

keTildReobis saqmeSi.<br />

_ dabegvris msgavsi sistema bevr ganvi-<br />

Tarebul saxelmwifoSia warmatebuli.<br />

ramdenad iqneba gaTvaliswinebuli Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi es ucxouri praqtika da, Tqveni<br />

azriT, iqneba Tu ara is iseTive warmate-<br />

buli saqarTveloSi, rogoric sazRvarga-<br />

reTaa?<br />

_ msoflio savaluto fondis mixedviT<br />

Cveni sagadasaxado sistemis teqnikuri gamarTuloba<br />

sakmaod damakmayofilebelia, amitom<br />

vfiqrobT, rom saxelmwifo aparats<br />

SeuZlia Tavi gaarTvas am procesis administrirebas.<br />

ra Tqma unda, zogierTi ecdeba, Tavi<br />

aaridos pasuximgeblobasa da Semosavlebis<br />

damalvis sxvadasxva formas mimarTos, Tumca<br />

esec Cveulebrivi praqtikaa yvela ganviTarebul<br />

Tu ganviTarebad qveyanaSi,<br />

swored amitom arsebobs sagadasaxado inspeqcia,<br />

rom es procesi akontrolos.<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

sxva mxriv darwmunebulebi varT, rom es<br />

sistema imuSavebs da misaRebi iqneba qveynis<br />

umravlesobisTvis, Tu amas media sworad<br />

da ideologizebuli interpretaciis<br />

gareSe miawvdis sazogadoebas. amasTan er-<br />

Tad aucilebelia am Tanxebis gankargva Cven<br />

mier CamoTvlili prioritetebis mixedviT,<br />

rom xalxma reformis sikeTe igrZos.<br />

manam, sanam iniciatorebi reformis mniSvnelobasa<br />

da aucileblobaze saubroben,<br />

politikuri da samoqalaqo wreebi aqtiurad<br />

ganixilaven am iniciativas da mis<br />

avkargianobaze msjeloben.<br />

progresuli dabegvris formas bevri<br />

mowinaaRmdege da momxrec hyavs.<br />

am ukanasknelTa Sorisaa ekonomisti gia<br />

xuxaSvili, romelic reformis saWiroebebze<br />

amaxvilebs yuradRebas da miiCnevs, rom<br />

saxelmwifos nabijebi am kuTxiT aucileblad<br />

aqvs gadasadgmeli.<br />

dabegvris formis sirTuleebsa da<br />

sargebelze, rac siaxles moutans qarTul<br />

saxelmwifos, „qronika+~-s ekonomikis<br />

eqsperti gia xuxaSvili esaubra:<br />

_ es Tema farTo diskusiis sagania da<br />

bunebrivicaa, radgan ukve wlebia, aqtualobas<br />

ar kargavs. es Tavad am Temis mniSvnelobiTacaa<br />

ganpirobebuli.<br />

rac Seexeba Cems pirad pozicias, mimaCnia,<br />

rom am tipis iniciativa, minimum, ganxilvas<br />

imsaxurebs, Tumca veWvob, rom 2500<br />

lari ar aris swori zRvari dRevandel<br />

pirobebSi. ra Tamasaa samarTliani da<br />

swori, amaze pasuxi kvlevam unda aCvenos.<br />

SesaZlebelia, es reforma ramdenime safexuradac<br />

gakeTdes.<br />

23

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

migraciis profili:<br />

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nino tabaRua<br />

urad vawydebiT yoveldRiurad,<br />

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Tan zogjer ise, rom verc ki vac-<br />

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moiazrebs sxvadasxva vadiT. arsebobs mudmivi (romelic dakav-<br />

Sirebulia sacxovrebeli adgilis samudamod SecvlasTan) da<br />

droebiTi (rodesac gadasaxleba xdeba sakmaod xangrZlivi<br />

droiT) migraciis tipebi, ganasxvaveben sezonur, qanqarise-<br />

bur, Sida, gare, iZulebiT tipebsac da yvela am saxis migraci-<br />

uli procesis gamomwvevi mizezic imdenad mravalferovania,<br />

ramdenadac Tavad migraciis tipebi.<br />

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Tanamedroveobis gamowvevas<br />

warmoadgens. procesebi im<br />

droidan daiwyo, roca kacobrioba<br />

moevlina am qveyanas da masac<br />

gadaadgilebisken xan bunebam ubi-<br />

Zga, xanac _ Tavisma gonebam. cxadia,<br />

migraciuli procesebi gavlenas<br />

axdens yvela qveynis socialur-ekonomikuri<br />

ganviTarebis xarisxze,<br />

mis usafrTxoebasa da stabilurobaze.<br />

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migraciuli procesebis mar-<br />

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swored amitom muSavdeba<br />

yovelwliurad migraciis strategia,<br />

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marTul, aRricxul da ricxvebSi<br />

gamoxatul istoriebs.<br />

migraciuli procesebis msvlelobisas<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom<br />

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba daeTmos<br />

sazogadoebis informirebas,<br />

sainformacio kampaniebis gatarebas<br />

migraciuli procesebis dadebiT<br />

da uaryofiT mxareebze, safrTxeebsa<br />

da riskebze, sargebelsa<br />

da mniSvnelobaze, romelic Tan<br />

axlavs am fenomens, mis legalur<br />

da aralegalur saxes.<br />

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is faqti, rom sargebeli, romelsac<br />

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ise cotaa da is mniSvnelovan gavlenas<br />

axdens erovnuli valutis<br />

mdgomareobasa da, rasakvirvelia,<br />

mosaxleobis msyidvelunarianobazec.<br />

saqarTvelos uaxloes warsuls<br />

rom gadavxedoT da Sida migraciuli<br />

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Semdeg ukve 2008 wlis omebisa<br />

Tu bunebrivi katastrofebis<br />

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qveynis farglebs gareT gasuli<br />

emigrantebis umravlesobas am qcevisken<br />

ojaxis socialur-ekonomikurma<br />

mdgomareobam ubiZga, amitom<br />

mravlad gvyavs SromiTi migrantebi.<br />

gare migraciebis paralelurad<br />

didia Sida migraciac (risi gamomwvevic<br />

ara mxolod omi an stiqi-<br />

`im qveynebs Soris, romlebSi Sesvlazec<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs yvelaze xSirad<br />

eubnebian uars, 2016 wels liderobdnen<br />

poloneTi, saberZneTi da safrangeTi. amasTan,<br />

bolo xuTi wlis (2012-2016 ww.) ganmavlobaSi<br />

poloneTSi Sesvlaze uaris raodenoba<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis mkveTrad aris<br />

Semcirebuli, Tumca gazrdilia safrangeTsa da<br />

irlandiaSi Sesvlaze uaris raodenoba~<br />

uri ubedurebaa). sxvadasxva mizezis<br />

gamo mosaxleobis umravlesobam<br />

soflidan ayra da qalaqebisken<br />

gadineba daiwyo.<br />

sakmaod bevria sazRvargareT<br />

TavSesafris mTxovneli qarTvelebis<br />

raodenobac.<br />

yovelive zemoT aRniSnulisa da<br />

migraciuli procesebis marTvis<br />

aucileblobis gamo, 2010 wels migraciis<br />

sakiTxTa samTavrobo komisiis<br />

Sedegad, Seiqmna migraciis<br />

marTvis erTiani xedvis SesamuSavebeli<br />

platforma, romlis farglebSic<br />

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monawile uwyebebis CarTulobiT<br />

migraciis erovnuli strategiis<br />

proeqti momzadda. misi mizani<br />

migraciuli procesebis mar-<br />

Tvis gaumjobesebaa, rac erovnuli<br />

usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofas,<br />

aralegalur migraciasa da trefikingTan<br />

brZolas, migrantTa uflebebisa<br />

da maTi socialuri dacvis<br />

uzrunvelyofas, adamianis uflebebisa<br />

da ZiriTad TavisuflebaTa<br />

dacvas, migraciis procesebis<br />

marTvas gulisxmobs sazogadoebis<br />

interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT<br />

da amasTan, saerTaSoriso Tanam-<br />

Sromlobis gaRrmavebas migraciis<br />

sferoSi.<br />

migraciis mimarTulebiT ganxorcielebuli<br />

reformebi moicavda<br />

iseT sferoebs, rogoricaa saz-<br />

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da trefikingis aRkveTa, dokumentebis<br />

usafrTxoeba, savizo politikis<br />

mowesrigeba, legaluri<br />

migraciis xelSewyoba da a. S.<br />

amJamad saqarTvelosTvis migraciis<br />

sferoSi saxelmZRvanelo<br />

dokumenti aris migraciis strategia<br />

da misi samoqmedo gegma. es ukanaskneli<br />

moicavs konkretul aqtivobebs,<br />

maT ganxorcilebaze uflebamosil<br />

saxelmwifo uwyebebTan<br />

urTierTobas, ganxorcielebis<br />

vadebsa da im sarTaSoriso partniorebTan<br />

kavSirs, romlebic damxarebas<br />

gauweven saxelmwifo uwyebebs<br />

am aqtivobebis ganxorcielebaSi.<br />

gegma aseve moicavs ganxorcielebis<br />

Sefasebis indikatorebs...<br />

erT-erTi yvelaze saintereso<br />

da bolo kvleva am mimarTulebiT<br />

2017 wlis migraciis profili gaxlavT,<br />

romelic migraciis sakiTx-<br />

Ta samTavrobo komisiam gamoaqveyna.<br />

sainteresoa, rom kvleva bolo<br />

wlebSi ganviTarebul migraciasTan<br />

dakavSirebul yvela mniSvnelovan<br />

detals aRwers. igi migraciis<br />

sakiTxTa samTavrobo komisiis wevri<br />

uwyebebis mier mowodebuli monacemebisa<br />

da maT mier gaziarebuli<br />

sasargeblo rekomendaciebis<br />

safuZvelze Seiqmna.<br />

dokumentis SemuSavebaSi didi<br />

wvlili miuZRvis evrokavSirsa da<br />

migraciis politikis ganviTarebis<br />

saerTaSoriso centrs (ICMPD/<br />

proeqti ENIGMMA), romlis warmomadgenelsac<br />

„qronika+~ esaubra:<br />

dokumentis mixedviT saqarTvelos<br />

uaxlesi istoria emigraci-<br />

is ramdenime talRas gamoyofs:<br />

1) 1950-ian wlebamde, romelic,<br />

ZiriTadad, politikuri represiebis<br />

Sedegad iZulebiTi (sabWoTa<br />

kavSiris SigniT) gadasaxlebebiT<br />

xasiaTdeba;<br />

2) 1950-1990 wlebSi, ra drosac<br />

saqarTvelos mosaxleobis migracia<br />

aseve upiratesad sabWoTa kav-<br />

Siris teritoriis farglebSi mimdinareobda;<br />

3) 1990-iani wlebis masobrivi<br />

emigracia, romelic qveyanaSi Seqmnil<br />

mZime socialur-ekonomikur<br />

mdgomareobasa da samxedro konfliqtebs<br />

moyva. es ukanaskneli migraciuli<br />

talRa, ZiriTadad, ruseTisken<br />

miemarTa. Tumca 2000 wels ruseTis<br />

mier saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis<br />

savizo reJimis SemoRebam<br />

emigraciuli nakadi ruseTidan<br />

sxva qveynebisken (gansakuTrebiT<br />

ukraina, aSS da evropis qveynebi)<br />

mimarTa.<br />

kvlevaSi moxmobilia „saqstatis”<br />

monacemebi, romelic ukve<br />

2012 wlidan aqveynebs migrantTa<br />

nakadebis qveyanaSi Semodinebisa da<br />

gadinebis statistikas sqesis, asakisa<br />

da moqalaqeobis mixedviT. saqarTvelos<br />

statistikis erovnuli<br />

samsaxuris mier gamoqveynebuli<br />

monecemebis mixedviT, migraciis<br />

saldo cvalebadi iyo bolo wlebis<br />

ganmavlobaSi. kvlevis mixedviT,<br />

es cvalebadoba SeiZleba gamowveuli<br />

iyos rogorc migraciis maxasiaTeblebis<br />

cvlilebiT, aseve im<br />

faqtiT, rom 2002-2012 wlebSi „saqstatma”<br />

ramdenjerme Secvala monacemTa<br />

miRebis wyaro da emigrantis<br />

gansazRvris meTodologia.<br />

2012 wlidan „saqstati” iyenebs<br />

gaero-s mier rekomendebul meTodologias,<br />

romlis mixedviTac,<br />

emigrantad miiCneva nebismieri piri<br />

(moqalaqeobrivi kuTvnilebis<br />

miuxedavad), romelic akmayofilebs<br />

Semdeg 2 pirobas:<br />

1. datova saqarTvelo bolo 12<br />

TveSi da, sul mcire, 183 dRe (Sesa-<br />

Zlebelia, es iyos ramdenime gasvlis<br />

kumulaciuri jami) imyofeboda<br />

sxva saxelmwifos teritoriaze;<br />

2. saqarTvelo iyo misTvis mudmivi<br />

sacxovrebeli qveyana, e. i. mas<br />

qveynidan gasvlamde wina 12 TveSi<br />

saqarTveloSi gatarebuli hqonda,<br />

sul mcire, 183 dRe (xangrZlivobis<br />

kumulaciuri jami).<br />

am meTodologiis gamoyenebiT<br />

daTvlili monacemebis mixedviT,<br />

saqstatis bolo sami wlis (2014-<br />

2016 ww.) monacemebi mowmobs, rom<br />

saqarTvelodan emigrantTa nakadi<br />

izrdeba. 2014 wels maTi raodenoba<br />

88,704 Seadgenda, romelTa Soris<br />

69,855 saqarTvelos moqalaqe<br />

iyo; 2015 wels ki saqarTvelodan<br />

95,965 emigranti wavida, romelTa<br />

umravlesoba (67,452) saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqe iyo, xolo 2016 wels emigrantTa<br />

ricxvi odnav gaizarda<br />

da 98,288-s miaRwia, Tumca maT Soris<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeTa raodenoba<br />

ar gazrdila, piriqiT<br />

Semcirda (64,705). aqedan gamomdinare,<br />

SeiZleba iTqvas, rom emigraciis<br />

mzari tendencia TvalnaTelia,<br />

Tumca es xdeba ara mxolod<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis, aramed<br />

sxva qveynis moqalaqeebis saqarTvelodan<br />

gasvlis Sedegad.<br />

2016 wlis mdgomareobiT ltolvilTa<br />

yvelaze didi raodenoba<br />

saqarTvelodan safrangeTSi, avstriaSi,<br />

germaniasa da aSS-Si imyofeboda.<br />

evrostatis monacemebiT,<br />

2016 wels evrokavSiris/Sengenis<br />

qveynebs Soris yvelaze meti dadebiTi<br />

gadawyvetileba saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqeebisTvis saerTaSoriso<br />

dacvis statusis miniWebis Taobaze<br />

safrangeTis, germaniisa da<br />

italiis pirveli instanciis administraciulma<br />

organoebma miiRes.<br />

evrostatis monacemebiT, evrokavSiris/Sengenis<br />

qveynebSi 2016<br />

wels 450 saqarTvelos moqalaqes<br />

mianiWes saerTaSoriso dacvis statusi,<br />

rac 70-iT aRemateba wina<br />

wlis maCvenebels. zogadad, 2012<br />

wlidan moyolebuli es ricxvi<br />

mzardi tendenciiT xasiaTdeba.<br />

Tumca rogorc UNHCR-is mosaxleobis<br />

statistikis monacemTa baza<br />

aCvenebs, es ar iwvevs saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqe ltolvilebis saerTo<br />

raodenobis zrdas evrokavSiris/<br />

Sengenis qveynebSi, radgan SesaZlebelia,<br />

maT nawils naturalizaciis<br />

an warmoSobis qveyanaSi dabrunebis<br />

gamo periodulad uwydebaT<br />

ltolvilis statusi.<br />

bolo wlebSi saqarTvelo usafrTxo<br />

warmoSobis qveynebis siaSi<br />

Seiyvana ramdenime qveyanam (belgia,<br />

islandia, safrangeTi, avstria, bulgareTi,<br />

israeli, niderlandebi),<br />

rac imas niSnavs, rom am saxelmwifoebSi<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs<br />

TavSesafris mopovebis Zalian dabali<br />

Sansi aqvT.<br />

rac Seexeba ukanono migracias,<br />

zogadad, rTulia zusti statistikuri<br />

informaciis mopoveba am<br />

mimarTulebiT, Tumca rogorc kvlevaSia<br />

aRniSnuli, evrokavSiris/<br />

Sengenis qveynebis SemTxvevaSi arsebobs<br />

ori wyaro, romliTac Sei-<br />

Zleba ganvsazRvroT ukanono emigraciis<br />

daaxloebiTi masStabebi<br />

saqarTvelodan:<br />

1. evrostatis monacemebi; 2.<br />

FRONTEX-is monacemebi, romelic<br />

yovelwliurad qveyndeba „aRmosavleT<br />

partniorobis riskebis analizis<br />

qselis angariSSi”.<br />

evrostatis monacemebis Tanaxmad,<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis<br />

evrokavSiris/Sengenis qveynebSi<br />

Sesvlaze uaris SemTxvevebi<br />

wlidan wlamde sagrZnoblad mcirdeba.<br />

im qveynebs Soris, romlebSi<br />

Sesvlazec saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs<br />

yvelaze xSirad eubnebian<br />

uars, 2016 wels liderobdnen poloneTi,<br />

saberZneTi da safrange-<br />

Ti. amasTan, bolo xuTi wlis (2012-<br />

2016 ww.) ganmavlobaSi poloneTSi<br />

Sesvlaze uaris raodenoba saqar-<br />

Tvelos moqalaqeebisTvis mkveTrad<br />

aris Semcirebuli, Tumca gazrdilia<br />

safrangeTsa da irlandiaSi<br />

Sesvlaze uaris raodenoba.<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis<br />

24<br />

24 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

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emigracia da saqarTvelo<br />

qveyanaSi Sesvlaze uaris klebas<br />

aCvenebs FRONTEX-is 2017 wlis<br />

yovelwliuri angariSic, romlis<br />

Tanaxmad, 2015 welTan SedarebiT,<br />

2016 wels saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis<br />

aRmosavleT evropis qveynebis<br />

mezobel evrokavSiris/Sengenis<br />

qveynebSi Sesvlaze uaris maCvenebeli<br />

ganaxevrebulia. angariSis<br />

Tanaxmad, 2015 wels uaris raodenoba<br />

5,268 iyo, xolo 2016 wels<br />

2470-mde Semcirda.<br />

evrostatis monacemebis Tanaxmad,<br />

evrokavSiris/Sengenis wevr<br />

qveynebSi aralegalurad myofi<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis gamovlenis<br />

faqtebi 2008 wlidan moyolebuli,<br />

yovelwliurad 4,495-sa<br />

da 7,170-s Soris meryeobs. aRsani-<br />

Snavia, rom 2016 wels evrokavSiris/Sengenis<br />

32 qveyanaSi aralegalurad<br />

myofi saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis<br />

gamovlenis faqtebi Semcirebulia<br />

wina or welTan SedarebiT,<br />

_ naTqvamia kvlevaSi.<br />

2017 wlis martis bolodan<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi ukve moqmedebs uvizo<br />

mimosvlis reJimi da moqalaqeebs<br />

SesaZlebloba aqvT, uvizod<br />

estumron Sengenis zonaSi<br />

myof qveynebs, ramac aseve gazarda<br />

saqarTvelodan gasuli adamianebis<br />

ricxvi. misi amoqmedebis<br />

pirvel etapze, bunebrivia, rogorc<br />

mosalodneli iyo, sakmaod<br />

bevri gavida qveynidan Sengenis<br />

zonaSi. amavdroulad, gamoikveTa<br />

uaryofiTi tendenciac, romelmac,<br />

SesaZloa, problema Seuqmnas uvizo<br />

mimosvlas. es aris saqarTvelos<br />

moqalaqeebis mier TavSesafris<br />

moTxovnis zrda. evrokavSiris<br />

zog qveyanaSi mkveTrad gaizarda<br />

es ricxvi, ramac am qveynebis SeeSfoTeba<br />

gamoiwvia. am mimarTulebiT<br />

damatebiTi zomebis miReba<br />

igegmeba saxelmwifos mxridan, rac<br />

sainformacio kampaniis gagrZelebasa<br />

da kanonmdeblobis Secvlasac<br />

gulisxmobs.<br />

samomavlod mosalodnelia,<br />

rom TavSesafris maZiebelTa raodenoba<br />

daiklebs, radgan TavSesafris<br />

Sesaxeb ganacxadis dakmayofilebis<br />

albaToba Zalian dabalia.<br />

es imiTaa gamowveuli, rom rogorc<br />

zemoT aRvniSneT, saqarTvelo usafrTxo<br />

qveynad aRiqmeba evrokav-<br />

Siris qveynebis mier, sadac adamianis<br />

ZiriTadi uflebebi daculia.<br />

sainteresoa, rom xsenebuli organizacia,<br />

migraciis politikis<br />

ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso centri<br />

ICMPD, 2017 wlidan axal proeqts<br />

axorcielebs, romelic migraciis<br />

marTvis mdgradobis uzrunvelyofiskenaa<br />

mimarTuli. organizacia<br />

kvlevebs atarebs, Tu ra<br />

gavlena iqonia da ra damokidebuleba<br />

aqvs mosaxleobas uvizo mimosvlaze<br />

misi miRebidan erTi<br />

wlis Semdeg. aseve sainteresoa<br />

isic, Tu ramdenad kargad imuSava<br />

uvizo mimosvlis Sesaxeb sainfromacio<br />

kampaniam, romelic ICMPD-m<br />

Sesabamis saxelmwifo uwyebebTan<br />

erTad ganaxorciela.<br />

zurab yorRanaSvili _ migra-<br />

ciis politikis ganviTarebis sae-<br />

rTaSoriso centris warmomadgen-<br />

eli:<br />

„axla, rodesas migraciis sferoSi<br />

araerTi reforma ganxorcielda<br />

da amis Sedegad Cveni qveynis<br />

moqalaqeebs Sengenis zonaSi uvizod<br />

mimosvlis saSualeba aqvT,<br />

Cveni saqmianoba migraciis sfero-<br />

Si miRweuli Sedegebis ganmtkicebisa<br />

da reformebis gagrZelebiskenaa<br />

mimarTuli”.<br />

marTalia, mTeli rigi organizaciebi<br />

da saxelmwifo struqturebi<br />

muSaoben migraciis mar-<br />

Tvis mimarTulebiT, Tumca mainc<br />

gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom emigraciaSi<br />

wasuli moqalaqeebis statistikaze<br />

suraTi bolomde zusti<br />

ver iqneba, rac gamowveulia imiT,<br />

rom rodesac saqarTvelos moqalaqe<br />

gadis qveynidan, es arsad<br />

aRiricxeba. moqalaqes ar aqvs valdebuleba,<br />

saxelmwifo organoebs<br />

mimarTos da ganacxados, rom qveynidan<br />

gadis. Sesabamisad, emigraciaze<br />

nebismieri monacemi ver iqneba<br />

zusti. aqedan gamomdinare, verc<br />

genderis WrilSi miviRebT zust<br />

suraTs.<br />

monacemebis gareSe saubari<br />

rTulia, Tumca gamocdileba da<br />

praqtika aCvenebs, rom saberZneT-<br />

Si wasuli qarTveli qalebis procentuli<br />

raodenoba gacilebiT<br />

didia, vidre mamakacebis. rac Seexeba<br />

gonebriv monacemebsa da e. w.<br />

high skilled adamianebs, isini dasavleT<br />

evropis ganviTarebul qveynebsa<br />

da aSS-Si ufro mravlad arian,<br />

vidre aRmosavleT evropasa da<br />

vTqvaT, saberZneTSi, Tumca mainc,<br />

gadaWriT amis Tqma da zusti monacemebis<br />

moZieba rTulia...<br />

sabolood, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />

rom migraciis marTva urTulesi<br />

saqmea da am kuTxiT muSaobac did<br />

Zalisxmevas moiTxovs. mniSvnelovania<br />

isic, rom saxelmwifom saqarTveloSi<br />

dabrunebuli moqalaqeebis<br />

reintegraciazec izrunos.<br />

amisTvis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani<br />

piroba ki Sromis bazarze xelmisawvdomobis<br />

gazrdaa. am procesSi<br />

did rols TamaSobs sazRvargareT<br />

miRebuli codnisa da profesiuli<br />

unar-Cvevebis Sefaseba da aRiareba.<br />

2015 wlidan samSobloSi dabrunebuli<br />

migrantebis reintegraciis<br />

mxardasaWerad saxelmwifo<br />

biujetidan, Sesabamisi programebisa<br />

da proeqtebis gansaxorcieleblad,<br />

Tanxa gamoiyofa. aRniSnuli<br />

mimarTulebiT gasul wels saxelmwifo<br />

biujetidan 590 aTasi<br />

lari daixarja. programis mizans<br />

warmoadgens emigraciaSi aralegalurad<br />

myofi samSobloSi dabrunebuli<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis<br />

reintegraciis warmatebiT<br />

uzrunvelsayofad iseTi servisebis<br />

Seqmna da ganviTareba, romelic<br />

aRniSnuli jgufis warmomadgenlebs<br />

sazogadoebaSi xelaxali<br />

integraciis procesSi daexmareba.<br />

dRes saqarTvelodan wamsvlel<br />

moqalaqeTa ricxvi kvlav izrdeba.<br />

ra Sedegebs miviRebT qveynis farglebs<br />

gareT wasul emigrantebze<br />

2018 wlis ganmavlobaSi, amas ukve<br />

Semdeg wels dajamebuli statistikuri<br />

monacemebi gvaCvenebs.<br />

5 weli da sami milioni laris `niva~<br />

sajaro uwyebebis Sesyidvebi okupantisgan<br />

me-18 gverdidan<br />

iqneb, aq mainc SevzRudoT ruseTisa<br />

da misi instituciis monawileoba.<br />

e. i. „nivebi” imitom SeiZines,<br />

rom iafia, magram, amavdroulad,<br />

tenderebSi sxva evropuli kompaniebi<br />

aRarc Sedian konkurenciaSi,<br />

Sesabamisad, mas<br />

martivad igebs „global<br />

motors jorjia _ jiem-ji”.<br />

cxadia, maRali<br />

gamavlobis avtomobilebi SedarebiT<br />

iafia. arada, am iafisa da naxevarwliani<br />

garantiis mqones yidvas sjobda,<br />

meoradi da Zveli brendi gveyida”.<br />

kvlevis Sedegad dadgenili re-<br />

komendaciebi:<br />

„saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis<br />

saagentom detalurad unda<br />

Seiswavlos, kompania<br />

„global motors jorjia<br />

_ ji-em-jis” mier mogebuli tenderebi<br />

xom ar iyo e. w. mimwodebelze „morgebuli”<br />

tenderebi;<br />

auditis saxelmwifo samsaxurma unda<br />

Seiswavlos „nivebis” Sesyidvaze daxarjuli<br />

saxelmwifo finansebis efeqtianoba;<br />

cvlilebebi unda Sevides saxelmwifo<br />

Sesyidvebis sakanonmdeblo bazaSi, romelic<br />

garkveul SezRudvebs daawesebs<br />

rusuli warmomavlobis (rogorc okupanti<br />

qveynis) produqciis Sesyidvaze”.<br />

ra daskvnas dadebs saxelmwifo Sesyidvebis<br />

saagento, ramdenad efeqturad<br />

cnobs daxarjul Tanxebs auditis saxelmwifo<br />

samsaxuri da Seva Tu ara saxelmwifo<br />

Sesyidvebis sakanonmdeblo baza-<br />

Si SezRudvebi rusuli warmomavlobis<br />

(rogorc okupanti qveynis) produqciis<br />

Sesyidvaze, es jer ar viciT, Tumca am<br />

kuTxiT samuSaoebi dawyebulia. mTavaria,<br />

es ambavic ise martivad ar „gadagordes”<br />

rogorc bevri sxva „dauviwyebiaT”<br />

adre...<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

25

ana uruSaZe<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

Zaladoba, agresia, kriminali, danaSauli, mkvleloba, yaCaRoba<br />

_ es im sityvebis mcire CamonaTvalia, romelsac bolo peri-<br />

odSi yvelaze xSirad gaigebT ara mxolod masobrivi informaciis<br />

saSualebebiT, aseve garSemomyofebisganac. saqarTveloSi dana-<br />

Saulis masobrivi isteriaa. ufro martivad rom vTqvaT, yoveld-<br />

Riuri danaSauli Tu kriminaluri SemTxvevebi ukve Cveulebriv<br />

ambad iqca, statistika ki sagangaSo mdgomareobaze miuTiTebs.<br />

masobrivi<br />

Zaladobisa<br />

da misi<br />

fsiqologiuri<br />

aspeqtebi<br />

saqarTveloSi<br />

26<br />

rogoria danaSaulis statistika<br />

da bolo wlebSi misi cvalebadobis<br />

dinamika Cvens qveyanaSi?<br />

2006 wlidan moyolebuli registrirebuli<br />

danaSaulis odenoba<br />

mcirdeba, Semdeg izrdeba 2012-<br />

2013 wlebSi da kvlav iklebs 2014<br />

wlisTvis, Semdeg ki isev imatebs.<br />

rac Seexeba mimdinare wels, Sinagan<br />

saqmeTa saministros monacemebiT,<br />

2018 wlis martSi, wina wlis<br />

analogiur periodTan SedarebiT,<br />

registrirebuli danaSaulis raodenoba<br />

55.72%-iT gaizarda.<br />

gaizarda danaSauli sicocxlis<br />

winaaRmdeg 97.6%-iT (2017 wlis<br />

martSi aRiricxa 125 faqti, 2018<br />

wels _ 247).<br />

ojaxSi Zaladoba gaizarda<br />

350%-iT (2017 wels aRiricxa 96<br />

faqti, 2018 wels _ 432);<br />

es registrirebul danaSaulTa<br />

ricxvia, anu cifrebi, romelic Sesabamisi<br />

uwyebebisa da samsaxurebis<br />

mier gamovlenil danaSaulebriv<br />

qmedebebsa da maT raodenobas aRwers,<br />

Tumca realurad Tu ramdeni<br />

danaSauli xdeba, ra mizeziT da<br />

ra formebiT, es ucnobi da daudgenelia.<br />

es is kanondarRvevebia, romelic<br />

sistemisa da statistikis miRma<br />

rCeba, Tumca ukvalod _ namdvilad<br />

ara. TiToeuli es danaSaulebrivi<br />

qmedeba mZimed aisaxeba rogorc<br />

fsiqologiurad, ise socialurad<br />

da ekonomikurad ara mxolod uSualod<br />

adamianebze, aseve mTlianad<br />

qveyanazec.<br />

Tu gaviTvaliswinebT bolo wlebSi<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi gansakuTrebiT<br />

gazrdil kriminalis donesa da<br />

gaxSirebul danaSaulebriv qmedebebs,<br />

maSin gasagebicaa qarTuli ekonomikis<br />

arc ise saxarbielo<br />

mdgomareoba. gansakuTrebiT bevri<br />

kiTxva ismis turistuli sezonis<br />

dadgomasTan erTad, rogor aisaxeba<br />

es ucxoeli turistebis nakadsa<br />

da maT mier qveyanaSi dabandebul<br />

Tanxebze.<br />

es kiTxva gansakuTrebiT mwvaved<br />

ukve ori kviraa dgas, mas Semdeg,<br />

rac 4 ivliss gaugebar viTarebaSi<br />

smitebis ojaxi mokles.<br />

xadas xeobaSi amerikis moqalaqeebis<br />

sastik mkvlelobas didi gamoxmaureba<br />

moyva ara mxolod qarTul,<br />

aramed ucxour sazogadoeba-<br />

Si. kiTxvis niSnebi gaCnda natoSi<br />

saqarTvelos gawevrianebisa da<br />

qveynis saerTaSoriso imijTan dakavSirebiT.<br />

momatebulia qarTvelebis mier<br />

Cadenili danaSaulis ricxvi ara<br />

mxolod qveynis SigniT, aramed<br />

sazRvrebs gareTac, sadac qarTvelebi,<br />

ZiriTadad, danaSaulebriv<br />

qselebs qmnian da jgufuri dana-<br />

SaulebisTvis sxvadasxva muxliT<br />

edebaT brali evropis msxvil saxelmwifoebSi.<br />

2010-2015 wlebSi sazRvargareT<br />

Cadenili danaSaulisTvis saqar-<br />

Tvelos 3715 moqalaqea dakavebuli.<br />

umetesoba maTgani gaxmaurebuli<br />

qurduli samyaros wevri iyo<br />

safrangeTsa da germaniaSi, aseve<br />

saberZneTsa da espaneTSic.<br />

agresiasa da danaSauls ukve<br />

masobrivi saxe aqvs Cvens qveyanaSi.<br />

gaxSirebulia danaSaulebrivi qmedebebi<br />

rogorc mozardebSi, aseve<br />

ojaxSi, Zaladoba qalebze, Zaladoba<br />

religiuri Tu eTnikuri, aseve<br />

seqsualuri orientaciis niSniT.<br />

saidan modis agresia, romelsac<br />

sabolood danaSaulamde da kriminalis<br />

mZime formebamde mivyavarT?<br />

ra xdeba yvelaze xSirad saqarTveloSi<br />

danaSaulis mizezi?<br />

ra amoZravebs agresors, rodesac<br />

kanonsawinaaRmdego qmedebas<br />

sCadis?<br />

„qronika+~ saqarTveloSi maso-<br />

brivad qceuli Zaladobis fsiqologiuri<br />

aspeqtebiT dainteresda<br />

da agresiis mizezebsa da so-<br />

cialur safuZvlebze fsiqolog<br />

og<br />

mariam ivelaSvils esaubra:<br />

_ ra fsiqologiuri fenomenia<br />

Zaladoba da yvelaze xSirad ra<br />

iwvevs mas?<br />

_ aqamde arsebul kvlevebze dayrdnobiT<br />

yvelaze xSirad Zaladobis<br />

mizezi ganpirobebuli iyo e.<br />

w. frustraciiT, rac gulisxmobs<br />

imas, rom adamianSi agresiasa da<br />

afeqtur mdgomareobas iwvevs mudmivi<br />

winaaRmdegobebi.<br />

Tumca dRes Zalian mZime mdgomareobaa<br />

am mxriv Cvens sazogadoebaSi.<br />

Cemi azriT, saqmes mivyavarT<br />

aRzrdis stilTan. iqidan gamomdinare,<br />

rom agresiulma qmedebebma<br />

Zalian imata bavSvebsa da mozardebSi<br />

da iqidan gamomdinare,<br />

rom Cven viciT, rom bavSvebi sarkiseburi<br />

efeqtiT swavloben qcevebs,<br />

martivia imisi gagebac, rom<br />

mSoblebs gvaqvs agresiis marTvis<br />

problemebi da Cveni emociuri<br />

mdgomareoba imdenad negatiuria<br />

xSir SemTxvevaSi, imdenad miveCvieT<br />

ase cxovrebas, rom dro aRar<br />

gvrCeba imaze safiqralad, rogor<br />

gavlenas axdens es yvelaferi Cvens<br />

Svilebze?<br />

agresia yvela cocxal arsebas-<br />

Tan erTad ibadeba _ Cven ubralod<br />

vswavlobT mis marTvas. bavSvebi<br />

mSoblebisgan (aRmzrdelebisgan),<br />

didebi ki an sakuTari gamocdilebidan,<br />

an fsiqologis daxmarebiT.<br />

_ rogor aisaxeba agresia da<br />

Zaladobrivi qmedebebi ara mx-<br />

olod dazaralebulze, aramed<br />

Tavad moZaladeze?<br />

_ Zalian saintereso kiTxvaa,<br />

madloba amisTvis. rogorc wesi,<br />

Cveni interesis sferos warmoadgens<br />

Zaladobis msxverpli adamianebi,<br />

Tumca es kiTxva Zalian iSviaTad<br />

dausvamT CemTvis. rogorc<br />

wesi, arc erTi bednieri adamiani<br />

ar Caidens raime cuds, radgan<br />

emociebi did gavlenas axdens Cvens<br />

moqmedebebze (bednierebac emociaa).<br />

aqedan gamomdinare, Segvi-<br />

Zlia Tamamad vTqvaT, rom moZalade<br />

Zaladobis faqtamde grZnobs<br />

Tavs cudad da misi cudad yofna<br />

gamoixateba SiSSi, SfoTvaSi...<br />

albaT gagikvirdebaT, magram Si-<br />

`saxelmwifom unda<br />

uzrunvelyos<br />

fsiqologebis gadamzadeba<br />

da intensiuri muSaoba<br />

rogorc Zaladobis<br />

msxverplebTan, aseve<br />

moZaladeebTan. unda<br />

daidos precedentebi,<br />

sadac SesaZlebeli<br />

aRmoCndeba msgavsi<br />

problemebis mogvareba da<br />

mediam swored aseTi<br />

sakiTxebi unda gaaSuqos...~<br />

mariam ivelaSvili<br />

Si da agresia urTierTdamokidebuli<br />

emociebia: ar arsebobs agresia,<br />

rom ar axldes SiSi. ramdenadac<br />

Zlieria SiSi, imdenad umar-<br />

Tavi SeiZleba gaxdes amisgan gamowveuli<br />

agresiuli instinqturi<br />

qmedeba, romlis gakontrolebac,<br />

samwuxarod, sakmaod rTulia, roca<br />

ar gvaqvs kargad ganviTarebuli<br />

emociuri regulaciis done. es<br />

ZiriTadad yalibdeba bavSvobis<br />

asakSi.<br />

_ Cvens qveyanaSi bolo period-<br />

Si gansakuTrebiT gaizarda krim-<br />

inaluri SemTxvevebi. am masobrivi<br />

Zaladobis formebs rogor Seaf-<br />

asebT da saidan iRebs is saTaves,<br />

ra xdeba amis mizezi Cven SemTx-<br />

vevaSi yvelaze xSirad?<br />

_ Cvens sazogadoebaSi miRebulia,<br />

rom Tu vubrazdebiT, es niSnavs,<br />

rom gviyvars. es, isev da isev,<br />

aRzrdis problemaa, yuradRebis<br />

deficitis problema, pasuxismgeblobis<br />

gaucnobiereblobis problema,<br />

romelic Cven TviTon ar gvaqvs,<br />

rom momaval Taobebs mivceT.<br />

garda amisa, Cvens qveyanaSi aris<br />

parakriminaluri mentalitetis<br />

sazogadoeba, rac gulisxmobs imas,<br />

rom Cven varT kriminaluri wyobis<br />

gadmonaSTebi (uxeSad rom vuwodoT)<br />

da es yvelaferi Zalian did<br />

gavlenas axdens mozardebze, radgan<br />

maT ar hyavT misabaZi magali-<br />

Ti, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania pubertatis<br />

(sqesobrivi momwifeba, _<br />

red.) asakisTvis.<br />

ra aris dReisTvis Cveni SvilebisTvis<br />

misabaZi? _ quCis mentaliteti,<br />

filmebi, TamaSebi, kanoni,<br />

romelic ver kanonobs... da kvantur<br />

fsiqologias Tu daveyrdnobiT,<br />

miviRebT imas, rasac viRebT<br />

dRes _ rasac vuTmobT yuradRebas<br />

is Zlierdeba. mediasaSualebebi,<br />

ZiriTadad, msgavsi sakiTxebis gaSuqebazea<br />

orientirebuli.<br />

_ Zaladobis SemTxvevebi mrav-<br />

ladaa rogorc uSualod qalebze,<br />

aseve mozardebSic. prevenciis ra<br />

gzebs SeiZleba mivmarToT da<br />

rogor unda aviciloT Tavidan es<br />

gaxSirebuli da mozRvavebuli<br />

Zaladobis talRa?<br />

_ es sakiTxi saxelmwifos donezea<br />

gadasawyveti. iseTi qveynebisgan<br />

unda miviRoT rekomendaciebi,<br />

romlebmac ukve aRmofxvres<br />

msgavsi problemebi, Cveni qveynisTvis<br />

konkretuli strategia<br />

unda SemuSavdes da iseTi meTodebi<br />

dainergos, romelic momaval<br />

Taobebs saSualebas miscems, rom<br />

agresiis marTva iswavlos. es Sesa-<br />

Zlebelia maSin, roca adamianebs<br />

agresiis gareT gamoSvebis saSualeba<br />

aqvT, magram ara Zaladobrivi<br />

qmedebisa da zianis miyenebis<br />

xarjze.<br />

amisTvis saukeTeso saSualebaa<br />

yvelanairi sporti, gansakuTrebiT<br />

krivi, kikboqsingi da msgavsi saSualebebi,<br />

sadac SesaZlebelia yvelanairi<br />

negativisgan dacla. skolebSi<br />

unda dainergos uamravi msgavsi<br />

tipis sportis saxeoba da mozardebi<br />

waaxalison Sejibrebebis,<br />

jildoebisa da sxvadasxva saxiT.<br />

saxelmwifom unda uzrunvelyos<br />

fsiqologebis gadamzadeba da<br />

intensiuri muSaoba rogorc Zaladobis<br />

msxverplebTan, aseve moZaladeebTan.<br />

unda daidos precedentebi,<br />

sadac SesaZlebeli aRmoCndeba<br />

msgavsi problemebis mogvareba<br />

da mediam swored aseTi sakiTxebi<br />

unda gaaSuqos...<br />

pozitivi gvaklia, Zalian gvaklia<br />

da rogorc varT ganwyobili<br />

TiToeuli Cvengani, zustad ise-<br />

Tive cxovreba gvaqvs. urTierTobebSi<br />

gulwrfeloba gvaklia, xSirad<br />

sakuTar TavTanac ki ar Segvi-<br />

Zlia, gulwrfelebi viyoT.<br />

me da Cemi gundi Zalian dainteresebuli<br />

varT, rom rac SeiZleba<br />

metma adamianma miiRos fsiqologiuri<br />

momsaxureba. yvela Cvenganma<br />

unda gavacnobieroT Cveni vali<br />

qveynisa da samyaros winaSe da<br />

vizrunoT erTmaneTze.<br />

yvelafris mogvarebaa SesaZlebeli<br />

da yvelafris gamosworeba,<br />

Tu adamiani moindomebs!<br />

_ aris Tu ara Zaladoba gada-<br />

mdebi da ramdenad didi roli<br />

aqvs masmedias Zaladobis tira-<br />

JirebiT mis gavrcelebasa da sa-<br />

zogadoebaSi danergvaSi?<br />

_ Cveni emociebi gadamdebia.<br />

agresiac emociaa, iseve rogorc<br />

SiSi. am SemTxvevaSi, ra Tqma unda,<br />

garSemomyofebze gadamdebia.<br />

Zalian didi roli aqvs am yvelaferSi<br />

mediasaSualebebsac, gansakuTrebiT<br />

maSin, roca kanonis<br />

mxridan aseTi daucvelobis SegrZneba<br />

aqvs sazogadoebas, es kidev<br />

calke iwvevs sakuTar TavSi gaucnobierebel<br />

SiSsa da agresias.<br />

_ saidan modis agresia da sad<br />

midis igi?<br />

_ es kompleqsuri fenomeni jer<br />

kidev mecnieruli Seswavlis sagania<br />

da bolomde dabejiTebiT imis<br />

Tqma, Tu ra ubiZgebs adamians danaSaulisken,<br />

SeuZlebelia.<br />

Tumca gaxSirebuli kriminaluri<br />

SemTxvevebi, qarTveli moZaladeebisa<br />

da agresorebis gansaku-<br />

Trebuli sisastike, momravlebuli<br />

kanondarRvevebi da ufro meti<br />

kanondamrRvevi, agresia ukve Cvens<br />

qveyanaSi masobriv saxes iRebs, danaSaulis<br />

romantizebis riskebsa da<br />

safrTxeebs ki, rasac yvelaze metad<br />

unda acnobierebdes media, naklebi<br />

yuradReba eqceva mTel am<br />

did isteriad qceul ambavSi.<br />

26 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

mariam tieliZe<br />

msofliosTvis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani sivrce haeria. sakuTari<br />

satransporto plusebis damsaxurebiT is yoveldRiurad<br />

metad usafrTxo da mimzidveli xdeba. Cveni qveynis mas-<br />

StabiT araerTi aeroporti funqcionirebs, gasul da Semo-<br />

sul mgzavrTa raodenoba ki yovelwliurad izrdeba.<br />

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo aviaciis<br />

saagento 2011 wlis 15 aprils<br />

Seiqmna, rogorc saqarTvelos ekonomikisa<br />

da mdgradi ganviTarebis<br />

saministros sistemaSi Semavali<br />

sajaro samarTlis iuridiuli piri.<br />

saagentos amocanaa samoqalaqo<br />

aviaciis sferoSi saerTaSoriso<br />

standartebisa da evropuli regulaciebis<br />

danergva. „evropis er-<br />

Tiani sahaero sivrcis” Sesaxeb<br />

SeTanxmebis xelmoweriT qarTulma<br />

mxarem kidev erTxel daafiqsira<br />

misi mzadyofna, etapobrivad danergos<br />

evropuli maregulirebeli<br />

troli;<br />

samuSao dro – drois monakve-<br />

Ti, romelic iwyeba maSin, roca ekipaJis<br />

wevri valdebulia, sahaero<br />

xomaldis eqspluatantis miTiTebiT<br />

gamocxaddes samuSao movaleobis<br />

Sesasruleblad an/da Seudges<br />

mis Sesrulebas da mTavrdeba<br />

mis mier samuSao movaleobis dasrulebisTanave;<br />

saqarTvelos sahaero sivrce<br />

– saqarTvelos teritoriis Tavze<br />

arsebuli sivrce;<br />

„qronika+~ esaubreba saqarTvelos<br />

samoqalaqo aviaciis saagen-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

da mdgradi ganviTarebis saministro.<br />

2. samoqalaqo aviaciis saqmianobis<br />

zedamxedvelobasa da regulirebas<br />

kanoniT miniWebul uflebamosilebaTa<br />

farglebSi axorcielebs<br />

saqarTvelos ekonomikisa da<br />

mdgradi ganviTarebis saministros<br />

sistemaSi Semavali sajaro samarTlis<br />

iuridiuli piri. samoqalaqo<br />

aviaciis saagento.<br />

3. saxelmwifo aviaciis saqmianobaze<br />

zedamxedvelobasa da regulirebas<br />

axorcielebs saqarTvelos<br />

Tavdacvis saministro.<br />

_ rogoria saqarTvelos saavi-<br />

acio saqmianobis usafrTxoebis<br />

marTvis sistema?<br />

_ usafrTxoebis marTvis sistema<br />

warmoadgens frenis usafrTxoebis<br />

marTvisadmi sistemur midgo-<br />

saqarTvelos sahaero<br />

sivrcis maxasiaTeblebi<br />

aqtebi da direqtivebi. samoqalaqo<br />

aviaciis saagento aqtiurad Seudga<br />

Sesabamisi sakanonmdelo cvlilebebis<br />

ganxorcielebas.<br />

samoqalaqo aviaciis sfero araerTi<br />

specifikuri terminiT aris<br />

datvirTuli. imisTvis, rom bevr<br />

kiTxvas sworad gaeces pasuxi, gTavazobT<br />

Semdegi terminebis ganmartebebs:<br />

aerodromi – miwis an wylis<br />

zedapiris garkveuli farTobi (masze<br />

ganlagebuli Senoba-nagebobebiTa<br />

da mowyobilobebiT), romelic<br />

mTlianad an nawilobriv ganku-<br />

Tvnilia sahaero xomaldebis miRebis,<br />

moZraobisa da gaSvebisTvis;<br />

aeroporti – sawarmo, romelic<br />

axorcielebs sahaero xomaldebis,<br />

mgzavrebis, bargis, tvirTis<br />

an/da fostis miRebas, momsaxurebas,<br />

damuSavebasa da gaSvebas da<br />

romelsac am mizniT aqvs aerodromi,<br />

samgzavro terminali, sxva miwiszeda<br />

nagebobebi, mowyobilobebi<br />

da hyavs Sesabamisi momsaxure<br />

personali;<br />

saaviacio personali – saaviacio<br />

sawarmos, dawesebulebis an<br />

organizaciis gansakuTrebuli Semadgenloba,<br />

romelic Sedgeba<br />

frenis Sesrulebis an momsaxurebis<br />

nebarTvis mqone, saTanadod momzadebuli<br />

aviaspecialistebisgan;<br />

saaviacio Semadgenloba – samoqalaqo<br />

aviaciis muSakebi, romelTa<br />

saqmianoba samoqalaqo aviaciis<br />

miznebis misaRwevad xorcieldeba;<br />

saerTaSoriso aeroporti –<br />

aeroporti, romelic axorcielebs<br />

saerTaSoriso sahaero gadayvanagadazidvas<br />

da romelSic uzrunvelyofilia<br />

sasazRvro, sanitariul-sakarantino<br />

da sabaJo kon-<br />

tos direqtor guram jalaRoni-<br />

as:<br />

_ ramdenad aris Cvens qveyana-<br />

Si ganviTarebuli Sida aviacia?<br />

_ dReisaTvis arsebuli mdgomareobiT,<br />

adgilobrivi sahaero<br />

mimosvla xorcieldeba „jorjian<br />

earveizis” mier Tbilissa da baTums<br />

Soris, „maivei earlainzis” mier,<br />

aseve Tbilissa da baTums Soris<br />

da aviakompania „ak ear jorjias”<br />

mier nataxtridan mestiis, quTaisisa<br />

da ambrolauris, xolo Tbilisidan<br />

baTumis mimarTulebiT.<br />

_ ra SemTxvevaSia dasaSvebi<br />

sahaero gadayvana-gadazidvis xe-<br />

lSekrulebis Sewyveta?<br />

_ sahaero gadayvana-gadazidvis<br />

xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis zogier-<br />

Ti piroba gawerilia „saqarTvelos<br />

sahaero kodeqsSi”. kerZod,<br />

67-e muxli adgens im pirobebs, ra<br />

SemTxvevaSic gadamyvan-gadamzidveli<br />

uflebamosilia misive iniciativiT<br />

Sewyvitos (moSalos) gadayvana-gadazidvis<br />

xelSekruleba,<br />

Tu es aucilebelia: frenis usafrTxoebis<br />

uzrunvelsayofad da<br />

afrenis, dafrenis an gadafrenis<br />

saxelmwifos sakanonmdeblo normatiuli<br />

aqtebis moTxovnaTa dar-<br />

Rvevis Tavidan asacileblad. aRniSnuli<br />

kodeqsis 68-e muxli ki adgens<br />

zogierT im SemTxvevas, rodesac<br />

xelSekrulebis Sewyveta Sesa-<br />

Zlebelia mgzavris iniciativiT:<br />

mgzavrs ufleba aqvs, uari Tqvas<br />

frenaze da ukan daibrunos gadayvanisTvis<br />

gadaxdili Tanxa, Tu igi<br />

amis Sesaxeb Seatyobinebs gadamyvan-gadamzidvels<br />

saTanado wesebiT<br />

dadgenil vadaSi. xelSekrulebis<br />

Sewyvetis sxva safuZvlebi<br />

gawerilia saqarTvelos samoqalaqo<br />

kodeqsiT. aviakompanias ufle-<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

ba aqvs, uari uTxras mgzavrs sahaero<br />

xomaldSi Cajdomaze, Tumca<br />

am SemTxvevaSi ssip samoqalaqo<br />

aviaciis saagentos direqtoris<br />

2012 wlis 17 ivlisis #122 brZanebiT<br />

damtkicebuli wesis: „sahaero<br />

xomaldSi Casxdomaze uaris<br />

Tqmis, frenis gauqmebis an xangr-<br />

Zlivi dagvianebis SemTxvevaSi mgzavrebisaTvis<br />

kompensaciis gacemisa<br />

da daxmarebis aRmoCenis” Sesabamisad,<br />

aviakompania valdebulia,<br />

aseT mgzavrs aunazRauros Sesabamisi<br />

kompensacia da mgzavrs<br />

arCevanis saSualeba unda misces<br />

bileTis Rirebulebis anazRaurebasa<br />

da alternatiuli marSrutiT<br />

mgzavrobas Soris.<br />

saqarTvelos aviacia iyofa samoqalaqo<br />

da saxelmwifo aviaciad.<br />

saqarTvelos aviacia gamoiyeneba:<br />

a) mgzavrebis gadasayvanad, bargis,<br />

tvirTisa da safosto gzavnilebis<br />

gadasazidad;<br />

b) specialuri saaviacio samuSaoebis<br />

Sesasruleblad;<br />

g) mosaxleobisTvis samedicino<br />

daxmarebis aRmoCenisa da sanitariul<br />

RonisZiebaTa gansaxorcieleblad;<br />

d) saZebni-samaSvelo da saavario-samaSvelo<br />

saqmianobisTvis;<br />

e) eqsperimentuli da kvleviTi<br />

samuSaoebisTvis;<br />

v) saswavlo, sportuli, kulturul-saganmanaTleblo,<br />

sagamofeno-savaWro<br />

RonisZiebebis gansaxorcieleblad<br />

da teqnikuri Semoqmedebis<br />

gansaviTareblad;<br />

z) iuridiuli da fizikuri<br />

pirebis moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad;<br />

T) saxelmwifo usafrTxoebisa<br />

da qveynis Tavdacvisunarianobis<br />

uzrunvelsayofad;<br />

i) sapolicio da sabaJo kontrolis<br />

amocanebisTvis;<br />

k) sxvagvari saqmianobisa da momsaxurebis<br />

gasawevad, Tu igi ar ewinaaRmdegeba<br />

saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobas<br />

_ ras gulisxmobs sahaero xom-<br />

aldebi?<br />

_ sahaero xomaldi aris aparati,<br />

romelic atmosferoSi mdebareobas<br />

inarCunebs haerTan urTierTqmedebis<br />

Sedegad, dedamiwis<br />

zedapiridan areklil haerTan ur-<br />

TierTqmedebis gamoklebiT. sahaero<br />

xomaldia: TviTmfrinavi, Sveulmfreni,<br />

planeri, sxva saSualeba;<br />

_ vin zedamxedvelobs saavia-<br />

cio saqmianobas da ra Sedis maT<br />

kompetenciaSi?<br />

_ 1. samoqalaqo aviaciis darg-<br />

Si saxelmwifo politikas axorcielebs<br />

saqarTvelos ekonomikisa<br />

`mgzavrs ufleba aqvs, uari Tqvas frenaze da ukan daibrunos gadayvanisTvis<br />

gadaxdili Tanxa, Tu igi amis Sesaxeb Seatyobinebs gadamyvan-gadamzidvels saTanado<br />

wesebiT dadgenil vadaSi. xelSekrulebis Sewyvetis sxva safuZvlebi gawerilia<br />

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsiT. aviakompanias ufleba aqvs, uari uTxras mgzavrs<br />

sahaero xomaldSi Cajdomaze, Tumca am SemTxvevaSi ssip samoqalaqo aviaciis<br />

saagentos direqtoris 2012 wlis 17 ivlisis N122 brZanebiT damtkicebuli wesis:<br />

`sahaero xomaldSi Casxdomaze uaris Tqmis, frenis gauqmebis an xangrZlivi<br />

dagvianebis SemTxvevaSi mgzavrebisaTvis kompensaciis gacemisa da daxmarebis<br />

aRmoCenis~ Sesabamisad, aviakompania valdebulia, aseT mgzavrs aunazRauros<br />

Sesabamisi kompensacia da mgzavrs arCevanis saSualeba unda misces bileTis<br />

Rirebulebis anazRaurebasa da alternatiuli marSrutiT mgzavrobas Soris~<br />

mas, romelic moicavs savaldebulo<br />

organizaciul struqturas,<br />

frenis usafrTxoebisTvis pasuxismgebel<br />

pirTa ierarqias, saxelmZRvanelo<br />

principebsa da procedurebs.<br />

saqarTvelos saerTa-<br />

Soriso xelSekrulebebisa da SeTanxmebebis<br />

moTxovnebis Sesabamisad<br />

SemuSavebul usafrTxoebis mar-<br />

Tvis sistemis zogad wesebs amtkicebs<br />

saagento. usafrTxoebis mar-<br />

Tvis sistemis zogadi wesis mizania<br />

saqarTveloSi registrirebuli<br />

aviasawarmoebisTvis usafrTxoebis<br />

marTvis sistemis mimarT minimaluri<br />

moTxovnebis dadgeniT s-<br />

amoqalaqo aviaciaSi frenebis usafrTxoebis<br />

gaumjobeseba.<br />

_ am mimarTulebiT ra saxis sa-<br />

marTaldarRvevebTan SeiZleba,<br />

gvqondes saqme?<br />

_ frenis usafrTxoebis wesebisa<br />

da samoqalaqo aviaciis dargSi<br />

moqmedi normatiuli aqtebis dar-<br />

RvevisTvis gaTvaliswinebulia<br />

saqarTvelos administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa<br />

kodeqsiT dadgenili<br />

sanqcia (gafrTxileba/dajarimeba,<br />

Tavi 10).<br />

_ ramdenad efeqtiania kanonm-<br />

debloba saqarTvelos sahaero<br />

sivrciT sargeblobis Sesaxeb?<br />

_ kanonmdebloba sakmaod efeq-<br />

guram jalaRonia<br />

tiania. aq igulisxmeba, rogorc<br />

sahaero kodeqsi, ise _ frenisa da<br />

sahaero moZraobis momsaxurebis<br />

wesebi.<br />

frenis wesebis efeqtianoba gamoixateba<br />

SemdegSi: 1) is srulad<br />

Seesabameba saerTaSoriso standartebs;<br />

2) imgvarad aregulirebs<br />

samoqalaqo da saxelmwifo sx-is<br />

frenas, rom sivrcis sargebloba-<br />

Si miRweulia harmonizeba. yvela<br />

xomaldi dafrinavs erTiani wesebis<br />

Tanaxmad. momsaxurebis efeqtianobaSi<br />

SegviZlia vigulisxmoT<br />

momxmareblebis (aviakompaniebi)<br />

zrdis raodenoba da bazris mimzidveloba.<br />

zedamxedvelis anu samoqalaqo<br />

aviaciis saagentos mxridan<br />

efeqtianoba izomeba mudmivi<br />

auditebiT.<br />

saqarTvelos samoqalaqo aviaciis<br />

saagentos farglebSi, am droisTvis,<br />

mimdinareobs Semdegi proeqti:<br />

sajaro samsaxurebis daZmobilebis<br />

(TWINNING) proeqti:<br />

„saqarTvelos saaviacio kanonmdeblobis<br />

daaxloeba evrokavSiris<br />

standartebTan” miznad isaxavs qveyanaSi<br />

moqmedi saaviacio kanonmdeblobis<br />

srulyofasa da misi evrokavSiris<br />

moxovnebTan SesabamisobaSi<br />

moyvanas, samarTlebrivi meqanizmis<br />

Seqmnas, romelic gaaadvilebs<br />

evropuli regulaciebis danergvasa<br />

da ganxorcielebas, aseve<br />

samoqalaqo aviaciis saagentos<br />

struqturul da institucionalur<br />

gaZlierebas.<br />

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso aeroportis<br />

farglebSi, regularuli<br />

da araregularuli reisebiT, 2010<br />

wels gadayvanil mgzavrTa raodenobam<br />

822,728 adamiani Seadgina.<br />

Semdegi wlebSi es maCvenebeli ase<br />

ganviTarda:<br />

2011 _ 1,058,482;<br />

2012 _ 1,219,17;<br />

2013 _ 1,436,046;<br />

2014 _ 1,575,327;<br />

2015 _ 1,847,111;<br />

2016 _ 2,252,535;<br />

2017 _ 3,164,139.<br />

2017 wels, 2016 welTan SedarebiT,<br />

zrda gaxldaT 911,604 mgzavri,<br />

procentulad _ 40.47%.<br />

sul saqarTvelos aeroportebidan<br />

regularuli da araregularuli<br />

reisebiT, 2017 wels<br />

4,073,959 gafrinda. wina wlis monacemebTan<br />

SedarebiT zrdam Seadgina<br />

1,233,504 adamiani, procentulad<br />

_ 43.43%.<br />

rogorc zemoaRniSnuli statistika<br />

cxadyofs, saqarTveloSi sahaero<br />

sivrce ufro da ufro aqtiurad<br />

aris aTvisebuli. es imas<br />

niSnavs, rom gazrdilia moqalaqeebis<br />

interesi da ndoba sahaero sivrcis<br />

mimarT. es tendencia dadebiTia.<br />

rac ufro mzardi iqneba sahaero<br />

sivrcis aTvisebisken gadadgmuli<br />

nabijebi, miT metad gamoikveTeba,<br />

ra saWiroebebi<br />

da valdebulebebia, am<br />

mxriv, aqtualuri.<br />

27

eabilitaciis mizniT dRes<br />

saqarTveloSi araerTi sareabilitacio,<br />

beneficiarebis saWiroebebs<br />

morgebuli centri arsebobs.<br />

gremis fsiqo-socialuri reabilitaciis<br />

centri pirveli qalaqgareTa,<br />

sadReRamiso dawesebulebaa.<br />

is wamal da alkoholdamokidebuli<br />

adamianebisTvis muSaobs.<br />

sainteresoa, rom is beneficiarebs<br />

yovelgvari anazRaurebis gareSe<br />

emsaxureba.<br />

centris mizania, nivTerebebze<br />

an alkoholze damokidebuli adamiani<br />

daubrundes ojaxs, sazogadoebas.<br />

centris instruqtorebi,<br />

fsiqologebi da artTerapevtebi<br />

beneficiarebs exmarebian sifxizlis<br />

SenarCunebaSi, sxvadasxva<br />

fsiqologiuri problemis daZlevaSi,<br />

sakuTari Tavis mimarT dakarguli<br />

kontrolis aRdgenaSi.<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom centrSi ar<br />

daiSvebian arasrulwlovnebi gamomdinare<br />

iqidan, rom maTTan mu-<br />

Saoba sxva, gansakuTrebul midgomebs<br />

saWiroebs.<br />

centri ekuTvnis arasamTavrobo<br />

organizacia „Tanadgomas” da<br />

donorebis _ evrokavSirisa da „Sidsis<br />

fondi _ aRmosavleTi-dasavleTi”<br />

mxardaWeriT funqcionirebs.<br />

„Tanadgoma” pirveli organizaciaa<br />

saqarTveloSi, romelmac<br />

damokidebuli adamianebisTvis<br />

qalaqgareTa fsiqo-socialuri<br />

centri daaarsa.<br />

kaxeTSi mdebare am centris<br />

Sesaxeb regionis bevrma mcxovrebmac<br />

ki ar icis. rogorc sxva araerT<br />

dargSi, cnobierebis problema<br />

aqac aqtualuria. sazogadoebam<br />

araTu mxolod arasworad icis<br />

msgavsi tipis dawesebulebebis daniSnulebis<br />

Sesaxeb, xSirad warmodgenac<br />

ar aqvs misi arsebobis<br />

Sesaxeb. msgavs centrebamde misvla<br />

namdvilad didi gambedaobaa, pirvel<br />

yovlisa, sakuTari Tavis mimarT.<br />

Tuki konkretuli adamiani am<br />

etaps gadalaxavs, e. i. problema<br />

sworad gaiazra da mxolod misi<br />

fexdafex miyolaa saWiro nayofieri<br />

Sedegis misaRwevad. ufro meti<br />

ki am nabijs ver dgams, ver utydeba<br />

sakuTar Tavs, rom misi arsebuli<br />

realoba problemaa. Tuki adamians<br />

sakuTari Tavis gankurneba-<br />

Si isev sakuTari Tavi uSlis xels,<br />

problema aucileblad darCeba<br />

problemad. rac ufro bevrs ecodineba<br />

da sworad ecodineba, ra servisebs<br />

iTvaliswinebs msgavsi sareabilitacio<br />

centri, miT meti<br />

Seemateba im adamianTa ricxvs,<br />

romelmac gabeda, aRiara da izruna<br />

sakuTari janmrTelobisa da<br />

keTildReobisTvis.<br />

yvelam kargad icis, ramdenad<br />

uaryofiTi procesia, iyo alkoholsa<br />

da nartokitebze damokidebuli.<br />

maSin, rodesac sazogadoeba<br />

mas „asamarTlebs”, amave sazogadoebam<br />

ar icis, realurad, ras gr-<br />

Znobs konkretuli adamiani. fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTelobisa da narkomaniis<br />

prevenciis centris ganmarte-<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

gremis fsiqo-socialuri<br />

adamianebs elementarul Cveve-<br />

mariam tieliZe<br />

bzec ki uWirT uaris Tqma. ukve<br />

gamjdarsa da Sesisxlxorcebuls<br />

mxolod erTeulebi Tu aRweven Tavs. kidev ufro rTuli ma-<br />

Sin xdeba Cvevebze uaris Tqma, rodesac narkotikebsa da alko-<br />

holze vsaubrobT. namdvilad bevrs ar SeuZlia gaiazros,<br />

gaaanalizos da daijeros sakuTari problema da, yvelaze<br />

mTavari, daarqvas sakuTar realobas problema.<br />

biT, wamaldamokidebuleba, narkomania<br />

aris (Drug dependence) fiziologiuri,<br />

qceviTi da fsiqologiuri<br />

movlenebis erToblioba,<br />

romelic viTardeba fsiqoaqtiuri<br />

nivTierebis ganmeorebiTi moxmarebis<br />

fonze da romlis drosac niv-<br />

Tierebis gamoyeneba pirvel adgilzea<br />

individis faseulobaTa sistemaSi.<br />

damokidebulebis sindromis<br />

ZiriTadi maxasiaTebelia fsiqoaqtiuri<br />

nivTierebis miRebis<br />

zogjer dauZleveli moTxovnileba.<br />

es aris daavadeba, romelic vlindeba<br />

am nivTierebaze fsiqikuri<br />

(da zogjer fizikuri) damokidebulebiT<br />

da tolerantobis<br />

zrdiT.<br />

amave centris ganmartebiT, reabilitacia<br />

(Rehabilitation) aris urTierTdakavSirebuli<br />

samedicino,<br />

fsiqologiuri, socialuri komponentebis<br />

dinamikuri sistema, romelic<br />

mimarTulia saboloo Sedegis<br />

`mniSvnelovania, rom centrSi ar daiSvebian<br />

arasrulwlovnebi gamomdinare iqidan, rom<br />

maTTan muSaoba sxva, gansakuTrebul midgomebs<br />

saWiroebs. centri ekuTvnis arasamTavrobo<br />

organizacia `Tanadgomas~ da donorebis -<br />

evrokavSirisa da `Sidsis fondi -<br />

aRmosavleTi-dasavleTi~ mxardaWeriT<br />

funqcionirebs. `Tanadgoma~ pirveli<br />

organizaciaa saqarTveloSi, romelmac<br />

damokidebuli adamianebisTvis qalaqgareTa<br />

fsiqo-socialuri centri daaarsa~<br />

aq nebismieri<br />

– myari remisiis miRwevisken. reabilitacis<br />

dros pacienti Tavisufldeba<br />

narkotikze fsiqikuri<br />

damokidebulebisagan. reabilitacia<br />

– es aris dakarguli unar-<br />

Cvevebis, socialuri kavSirebis,<br />

adamianebs Soris dangreuli urTierTobis<br />

aRdgenis procesi. reabilitaciis<br />

kursis gavla Sesa-<br />

Zlebelia ori gziT: specializebul<br />

dawesebulebaSi, e. w. rezidentul<br />

sareabilitacio centrSi<br />

yofniT an ambulatoriul sareabilitacio<br />

programebSi monawileobiT.<br />

publikaciis „alkoholuri damokidebulebis<br />

marTva pirvelad<br />

jandacvaSi” Tanaxmad, alkoholuri<br />

damokidebulebis marTva pirvelad<br />

jandacvaSi, alkoholizmi<br />

qronikuli progredientuli<br />

(progresirebadi) daavadebaa. ganisazRvreba<br />

alkoholuri sasmelebis<br />

mimarT paTologiuri ltolviT,<br />

fsiqikuri da fizikuri damokidebulebiT,<br />

ris Sedegadac vi-<br />

Tardeba organizmis disfunqciuri<br />

mdgomareoba, xolo sasmelis<br />

miRebis Sewyvetis SemTxvevaSi –<br />

myari somatur-nevrologiuri<br />

darRvevebi da fsiqikuri degradacia.<br />

iwvevs mravali saxis metaalkoholur<br />

aSlilobas, maT Soris –<br />

fsiqozebs. alkoholuri damokidebuleba<br />

ganimarteba, rogorc<br />

fiziologiur, qceviT da kognitur<br />

gamovlinebaTa erToblioba,<br />

roca alkoholis moxmareba pirvel<br />

adgils ikavebs individis faseulobaTa<br />

sistemaSi.<br />

dResdReobiT araerTi sareabilitacio<br />

centri iZebneba. gansxvavebuli<br />

specifikiT, fsiqologiuri<br />

meTodebiTa da midgomebis,<br />

adamianebis janmrTelobisa da<br />

jansaRi cxovrebis sadarajoze araerTi<br />

centri dgas. Tbiliss rom<br />

gavcdeT, gremis fsiqo-socialuri<br />

reabilitaciis centri pirveli<br />

qalaqgareTa sadReRamiso dawesebulebaa.<br />

Civil enciklopediuri leqsiko-<br />

nis ganmartebiT reabilitacia<br />

gulisxmobs Semdegs:<br />

• janmrTelobaze mzrunveli<br />

jgufis mier ganxorcielebuli<br />

intervencia, romelic iwvevs cvlilebebs<br />

da exmareba pirovnebas,<br />

avadmyofobisa Tu dazianebis Semdeg,<br />

funqciis aRdgenaSi da funqciuri<br />

damoukideblobis mopovebaSi.<br />

reabilitacia iwvevs biologiuri,<br />

fsiqologiuri, fiziologiuri<br />

an nevrologiuri procesebis<br />

cvlilebas, ganapirobebs unar-<br />

Cvevebisa da qcevis gavarjiSebas;<br />

• usafuZlod Selaxuli Rirsebis,<br />

patiosani saxelis, CamorTmeul<br />

uflebaTa aRdgena;<br />

• im pirTa janmrTelobisa da<br />

Sromisunarianobis aRdgena, romelTac<br />

gadatanil daavadebaTa an<br />

travmebis Sedegad SezRuduli<br />

aqvT fizikuri da fsiqikuri Sesa-<br />

Zleblobebi.<br />

- vin xvdeba gremis fsiqo-socialuri<br />

reabilitaciis centrSi?<br />

- ra unda axasiaTebdes adamians,<br />

am centris beneficiari rom gaxdes?<br />

imisTvis, rom adamianma SeZlos<br />

da isargeblos zemoxsenebuli centris<br />

upiratesobebiT, saWiroa,<br />

upirveles yovlisa, konkretuli<br />

adamianis survili, Tavi daaRwios<br />

sakuTar realobas. pirveli nabiji<br />

gulisxmobs: is jer Tavad gamoutydes<br />

sakuTar Tavs, rom gansakuTrebul<br />

daxmarebas saWiroebs.<br />

centrSi is adamianebi xvdebian,<br />

romlebic narkotikebze an alkoholur<br />

sasmelebze arian damokidebulebi.<br />

iseTi SemTxvevebic bevria,<br />

rodesac adamiani orive am mavne<br />

CveviT aris Sepyrobili. sabolood,<br />

am orive Cvevisgan gankurneba<br />

SesaZlebelia. garda garSemomyofebisa,<br />

upirvelesad, am miznis<br />

sisrule mainc konkretul individzea<br />

damokidebuli.<br />

eliso CaCxiani _ fsiqologi:<br />

„am centris garda skolaSi specpedagogad<br />

vmuSaob. sam wlamde<br />

meti gavida mas mere, rac am centrSi<br />

daviwye muSaoba. aq kviraSi or<br />

dRes movdivar _ xuTSabaTobiTa<br />

28<br />

28 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

reabilitaciis centri<br />

moqmedeba Terapiaa<br />

da SabaTobiT. yvela Zalian kargia.<br />

Cven aq erTi ojaxi varT. Tu rame<br />

uWirT _ mirekaven. mobilur telefons<br />

saerTod ar vTiSav. ufro<br />

metad jgufuri Terapia uyvarT. aq<br />

imdenad kargi garemoa, me rom<br />

movdivar, ukve instruqtorebTan<br />

gasaubrebulebi arian da isini imdenad<br />

Tbilad mxvdebian, zedmeti<br />

muSaoba aRar mWirdeba. Zalian advilad<br />

ixsnebian CemTan. imdenad<br />

undaT am yvelafrisgan ganTavisufleba,<br />

rom gaxsnis problema xels<br />

aRar uSliT. surT, rom vinmem<br />

mousminos. sxva adamianebisgan gansxvavebiT<br />

isini ufro metad Tbilebi<br />

arian imitom, rom im garemos<br />

eZeben, sadac maT uSvelian. Cven bihevioristuli<br />

TeoriiT vmuSaobT,<br />

qcevis Canacvlebas vaswavliT _<br />

daswavlili qcevis sxva qceviT Canacvleba.<br />

amisTvis viyenebT, magaliTad,<br />

Tixis Terapias. Tavisufali<br />

drois SegrZneba ar unda hqondeT,<br />

rom sxva rameze ar ifiqron.<br />

mudmivad dakavebulebi unda iyvnen.<br />

yvelaze didi problema, rac<br />

maT awuxebT, sazogadoebis miuReblobaa<br />

_ fiqroben, rom ganikiTxaven,<br />

maT azrs gonivrulad ar miudgebian.<br />

aqedan gareT rom gavlen,<br />

imisic eSiniaT, iq rogori garemo<br />

daxvdebaT. aq yvelaferi mowesrigebulia<br />

_ Tavis drozea saWmeli,<br />

Zili... magram aqedan gasulebs<br />

es yvelaferi, es „samoTxe” aRar<br />

aqvT. piriqiT, ufro metad rTul<br />

garemoSi xvdebian. Cven gare samyarosTan<br />

Seguebaze vmuSaobT, magram<br />

drois xangrZlivoba arasakmarisia.<br />

aucileblad unda xdebodes<br />

drois Canacvleba. maT samsaxurebi<br />

unda hqondeT. vaswavliT,<br />

rom, davuSvaT, im konkretul gzaze<br />

ar gaiaron, sadac konkretuli<br />

saSualeba iyides da Semouaron<br />

gzas, magram realoba sxvanairia.<br />

aqedan wasvla aRar undaT imitom,<br />

rom es maTTvis komfortis zonaa.<br />

aq imisTvis var, rom vaswavlo,<br />

rogor damkvidrdnen sazogadoebaSi<br />

_ ipovnon sakuTari Tavi, rom<br />

Tavad arian sakuTari Tavis mmar-<br />

Tvelebi da rom sxvebze damokidebulebi<br />

ar unda iyvnen, mizanmimarTulad<br />

imoqmedon.<br />

erT-erTi Cveni yofili beneficiari<br />

wamalze damokidebuli aRar<br />

aris. misi mSoblebi gvirekaven da<br />

Zalian moxarulebi varT. beneficiarebis<br />

raodenobiT ver davikvexniT.<br />

CarTuli gvaqvs artTerapiac.<br />

individualuri muSaobis dros<br />

vcdilobT, raSic TiToeuls Cavardna<br />

aqvs, is amovavsoT. aq qalebic<br />

yofilan, magram im dros ar<br />

vmuSaobdi. isini aq arc darCenilan.<br />

Terapia maTTan ar mqonia.<br />

Tu msgavsi Sexvedrebis saWiroeba<br />

iqneba, mzad var.<br />

centrSi, amJamad, aTi adgilia.<br />

qalebisTvis aq ori oTaxia. am<br />

droisTvis orive oTaxi carieli<br />

da gamouyenebelia. Tu aseT dros<br />

centSi mamakaci beneficiari miva,<br />

bunebrivia, am cariel oTaxSi daabinaveben.<br />

mesame sarTulze rekreaciuli<br />

zona ganTavsdeba, aseve ori didi<br />

oTaxi _ SexvedrebisTvis da biblioTeka.<br />

aq iqneba dokumenturi<br />

filmebis Cveneba, xolo meore mxares<br />

_ darbazi sportuli aqtivobebisTvis,<br />

trenaJorebi.<br />

daarsebis dRidan centrs, daaxloebiT,<br />

30 beneficiari hyavda.<br />

Sromis Terapia gulisxmobs ezos,<br />

bostnis movlas, mowesrigebasa<br />

da patronobas. momavalSi igegmeba<br />

mefutkreobis ganviTareba. centris<br />

xelmZRvaneloba mefrinveleobis<br />

ganviTarebazec fiqrobs”.<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

vaJa kasreliSvili _ proeqtis<br />

koordinatori:<br />

„sakvebis sakiTxi proeqtSia gawerili.<br />

centrs ori proeqti inaxavs,<br />

erT-erTia holandiuri organizacia.<br />

swored misi pirveladi<br />

xelSewyobiT daarsda centri; meore<br />

etapi, romelic meore sarTulis<br />

garemontebas, Tixis saamqrosa<br />

da sxvas gulisxmobs, ukve evrokavSiris<br />

finansuri daxmarebiT<br />

ganxorcielda SarSan ivnisSi. Tixasa<br />

da artTerapias evrokavSiri<br />

uzrunvelyofs. sofel gldanSic<br />

arsebobs msgavsi tipis centri. aq<br />

beneficiarma, minimum, erTi weli<br />

unda gaataros da ufro meti<br />

simkacrea. Cvens centrSi beneficiarma,<br />

minimum, erTi da, maqsimum,<br />

sami Tve unda gaataros.<br />

Tuki am centridan gasulma kvlav<br />

miiRo alkoholi an narkotiki<br />

(Tundac sul mcire doza), ris<br />

gamoc centrs isev miakiTxa, e. i.<br />

mas „Cavardna” aqvs. am SemTxvevaSi<br />

mkurnalobas azri aRar aqvs _<br />

erTi „Cavardnis” SemTxvevaSic ki<br />

mkurnalobis Tavidan dawyebaa<br />

saWiro. aseT dros, cxadia, beneficiars<br />

ar eyo dro da moTmineba,<br />

Tavi daeRwia mavne CvevisTvis.<br />

mniSvnelovania, rom beneficiars<br />

hqondes xelmosaWidi mizani.<br />

mwvave intoqsikaciis mqone adamianebs<br />

ar viRebT. erTi SemTxveva<br />

gvqonda, ver gaCerda beneficiari<br />

da wavida. Tu adamians mwvave<br />

intoqsikacia aqvs, is aq Camova da<br />

rame daemarTeba an kvlav moZebnis<br />

dasalevs, an Seecdeba, rom Semoitanos,<br />

mwvave intoqsikaciis SemTxvevaSi<br />

vcdilobT, ditoqsi gaike-<br />

Tos. es imisTvis, rom intoqsikacia<br />

moixsnas da mere wamovides CvenTan.<br />

Semdeg proceduraa gasavleli gasaubrebis<br />

saxiT. gasaubrebis procesi<br />

skaipis meSveobiT mimdinareobs.<br />

Cvens organizacias filialebic<br />

aqvs. mas esaubrebian fsiqologi,<br />

proeqtis xelmZRvaneli, organizaciis<br />

xelmZRvaneli da centris<br />

instruqtorebi.<br />

ramdenime dRis win aseTi gasaubreba<br />

gvqonda. aRmoCnda, rom<br />

ukrainis moqalaqe biWi saqarTveloSi,<br />

quTaisSi 21 weliwadia, rac<br />

cxovrobs. sabuTi ar gaaCnia, gadatanili<br />

aqvs tuberkulozi (hqonda<br />

xveleba, dabali temperatura<br />

da sisxls gamoyofda). programa<br />

ufaso analizs akeTebs, radgan is<br />

saqarTvelos moqalaqe ar aris.<br />

aseTi daavadebebi, SesaZloa, instruqtorebisa<br />

da beneficiarebisTvis<br />

safrTxis Semcveli iyos. magaliTad,<br />

kanis gadamdebi daavadebebi.<br />

am SemTxvevaSi adamians<br />

aucileblad vTxovT samedicino<br />

formas, rom konkretuli daavadeba<br />

ar gavrceldes. Tu mwvave intoqsikacia<br />

aqvs, ras moixmars da ra<br />

raodenobiT, bolos rodis moixmara<br />

da a. S. Semdeg ukve aqaur wesebs<br />

vacnobT. erTi beneficiari gvyavda,<br />

romelsac Cvens centrSi undoda<br />

yofna da Tqva, rom svel wertilebs<br />

ar daalagebda. arada, beneficiari,<br />

rogorc ki ar gadmoabijebs<br />

centris zRurbls, valdebulia,<br />

garkveuli maxasiaTeblebi<br />

moiSoros Tavidan. centris wesebi<br />

yvelasTvis erTia. xan samzareulos<br />

dalageba mouwevs, xan _ sveli<br />

wertilebis, sakuTari oTaxis<br />

da a. S.”<br />

ra evaleba instruqtors?<br />

instruqtori aris adamiani,<br />

romelic Sesabamis programebs xelmZRvanelobs.<br />

is warmarTavs wesebs,<br />

aris wesrigisa da sisufTavis<br />

organizatori. TiToeuli beneficiaris<br />

mimarT is did yuradRebas<br />

iCens da pasuxismgebelia, rom yvela<br />

etapi, yvela nabiji da manevri<br />

nayofieri da mowesrigebuli iyos.<br />

goCa diasamiZe _ beneficiari:<br />

`isec xdeba xolme, roca didi xnis win gadaCveul mavne Cvevas adamiani mainc<br />

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isec xdeba xolme, roca didi<br />

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Tavs, rom daxmarebas saWiroeben<br />

da rom es daxmareba absoluturad<br />

xelmisawvdomia.<br />

29

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

fsiqikuri aSlilobis simptomebi<br />

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Tu sad davsvaT Zaxilis niSnebi da<br />

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yuradReba?! amisTvis erTi mza da ganzogadebuli<br />

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mis bolo niSnulamde, saidan iwyeba,<br />

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Sic da saxlSic unda arsebobdes<br />

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Rudav garemoSi rogorc Terapiuli,<br />

aseve samedicino kuTxiT. saWiroebis<br />

SemTxvevebSi aucileblad<br />

unda miewodos Sesabamisi servisi.<br />

es aris paradigma, sadac servisebi<br />

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saWiroa.<br />

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Cixidan _ rogori profesionalic<br />

unda iyos fsiqologi, fsiqiatri<br />

Tu Terapevti. Tu problema<br />

adgilzeve ar marTes, SeuZlebelia,<br />

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garemoSi SeTanxmeba principebze.<br />

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ki SeiZleba struqturirebuli<br />

kiTxvaris safuZvelze. yvela<br />

Cven-Cveni gadmosaxedidan vafas-<br />

30<br />

30 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

bavSvebSi _ swori marTva<br />

ebT problemas, magram imisTvis,<br />

rom es Sefaseba ar iyos Zalian<br />

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kiTxvarebi gamoviyenoT, rac bevrs<br />

process gaamartivebs, an problemis<br />

aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi gamoviyenoT<br />

da skolebSi SevitanoT. msgavsi<br />

kiTxvari mowyvladi jgufebis<br />

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CvenTan krizisuli intervenciis<br />

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aris SesaZlebeli, esa Tu is<br />

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Tbilisis masStabiT aris xelmisawvdomi.<br />

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aris.<br />

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Cven, samwuxarod, ar gagvaCnia<br />

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iwyeben. fsiqologebi kargad informirebulebi<br />

unda iyvnen: iseTi<br />

SemTxvevebic gvaqvs, rodesac fsiqikuri<br />

problemebis simptomebia<br />

da maT amis amocnoba uWirT. stacionaris<br />

principia, viziti maqsimalurad<br />

xanmokle iyos; orienlebic<br />

mkurnaloba iqneba<br />

tirebulebi unda viyoT imaze, rom<br />

`pirvel yovlisa, problema iq aris saZebari,<br />

SesaZlebeli: iseTi saxlebi, rom-<br />

stacionarSi, daxurul dawese-<br />

ojaxuri an sxva tipis Zal-<br />

sadac bavSvi cxovrobs da swavlobs, rasac<br />

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adobis SemTxvevaSi organizdeba<br />

mSobeli da pedagogi dainaxavs. mandaturis<br />

mcire dro gaataros da Semdeg<br />

xolme, sadac msxverplsa da moZa-<br />

samsaxurs fsiqologis sakuTari samsaxuri aqvs.<br />

mkurnaloba gareT gaagrZelos da<br />

lades aSoriSoreben.<br />

Sesabamisi servisi miiRos.<br />

yvela etapsa da yvela SemTxvevaSi, sadac bavSvia,<br />

dRes Cveni qveyana mxolod ukiduresi<br />

saWiroebebis dafinansebas<br />

unda arsebobdes multidisciplinuri gundi.<br />

rac Seexeba, Cven ver vTanamSrom-<br />

skolasTan TanamSromlobas<br />

cdilobs _ es aris stacionari.<br />

masSi Sedian rogorc fsiqologi, fsiqiatri,<br />

lobT. mandaturis samsaxurTan<br />

mandaturis samsaxurTan arse-<br />

Terapevti, mzrunvelebi da a. S., ise -<br />

arsebuli fsiqologiuri centris<br />

buli fsiqologis samsaxuri rom<br />

warmomadgenlebi rodesac bavSveb-<br />

specpedagogebi. es aris gundi, romelic<br />

sworad muSaobdes, wesiT, Cvens<br />

Si simptoms SeamCneven, CvenTan gzavnian.<br />

informaciis gacemis ufle-<br />

SemTxvevebze sust SemTxvevebs un-<br />

problemas aRmoaCens. multidisciplinuri<br />

da marTavdes. am TemasTan dakav-<br />

gundebi yvela etapze unda arsebobdes: pirvelad<br />

ba ki mxolod dedas aqvs.<br />

SirebiT araerTi mizezia gansaxil-<br />

jandacvaSi, skolaSi, specializebul servisebSi,<br />

skolebSi Zalian didi problemebia:<br />

mSoblisTvisTvis rekomendaveli.<br />

Tundac is, rom saxelmwifo<br />

magram am gundebis Semadgenloba da xvedriTi<br />

sakmarisad ar afinansebs, meore is,<br />

cia migvicia da masTan sakuTari<br />

rom maTgan bevri ar aris special-<br />

wili sxvadasxvaa. magaliTad, Tuki<br />

Svilis problemebze gvisaubria da<br />

isti, ar arsebobs Sesabamisi pro-<br />

stacionarulSi dominirebs samedidicno, es imas<br />

maleve mTelma skolam icoda bavSvis<br />

fesiuli resursi. mxolod cudze<br />

ar niSnavs, rom iq fsiqologiuri da<br />

problemis Sesaxeb. amis Semdeg<br />

rom ar gavamaxvilo yuradReba,<br />

fsiqoTerapevtuli naklebad mniSvnelovania.<br />

mas bavSvebi eridebian. pedagogi<br />

vityvi, rom arsebobs efeqtiani<br />

cudi ganzraxviT ar ambobs, rom<br />

skolaSi mTavaria specializebuli pedagogi,<br />

servisebic. mcire raodenobiT, magram<br />

specializebuli kadrebic<br />

multidisciplinuri gundi, romelic aRmoaCens<br />

ma aqvs, magram bavSvebi mainc eri-<br />

konkretul bavSvs raRac proble-<br />

arsebobs. profesionalTa gunde-<br />

problemas. erTi mxriv, SeiZleba,<br />

debian. samwuxarod, skolebTan<br />

bic arsebobs da SeiZleba kidec am<br />

inteleqtualuri problema iyos, sadac bavSvs<br />

sxva tipis daxmarebac gvWirdeba.<br />

gundebis ufro datreningeba, gadamzadeba<br />

da ganviTareba.<br />

cesebi aZlierebs stigmas. amasTan-<br />

pedagogma unda icodes, ra pro-<br />

specializebuli saganmanaTleblo garemo<br />

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sWirdeba, meore mxriv, gansaxilvelia emociuri<br />

ave, mTavaria, mSobels ndoba hqondes.<br />

giuri daxmareba esaWiroeba rogorc<br />

msxverpls, ise _ moZalades.<br />

moZalade is kontingentia, romel-<br />

da qcevis problemis mqone SemTxvevebi~<br />

Tu mas es ndoba eqneba, Cven<br />

absoluturad mzad varT. gundi,<br />

romelic skolaSi muSaobs, iqneba<br />

mac ukve Caidina danaSauli. sanam<br />

is danaSauls Caidens, skolaSi rom<br />

miewodos Sesabamisi intervencia,<br />

bevr faqts aviridebdiT. bevri ukve<br />

momxdari precedenti aRmoifxvreboda.<br />

amis profesiuli resursi<br />

arsebobs da Tuki Sesabamisi nebac<br />

iqneba, problemebs vmarTavT.<br />

stigmas ver gaveqceviT. es aris<br />

Tema, romelic yvela qveyanaSi (gansakuTrebiT,<br />

postsabWoTa qveyneb-<br />

Si) aqtualuria.<br />

stigma aris is, ris gamoc servisebis<br />

ganviTareba ferxdeba. bav-<br />

SvTan saubari Zalian mtkivneulia.<br />

zogjer mSobels ar unda problemis<br />

danaxva da aRareba. mSoblebi<br />

ar unda davadanaSauloT, rom TavianTi<br />

Svilebis problemebze saubari<br />

ar surT. jerjerobiT, sazogadoeba<br />

ar aris mzad imisTvis, rom<br />

Riad da gaxsnilad imuSaos specialistTan.<br />

specialists rac Sexeba,<br />

is SeiZleba iyos Zalian kargi<br />

da gulisxmieri, magram, SeiZleba,<br />

arc iyos aseTi da mSobels rom<br />

riskis eSinodes, gasakviri ar aris.<br />

specializebuli multidisciplinuri<br />

gundebi skolebSi muSaobs<br />

da maTi funqcionirebis erTerTi<br />

mxare bavSvis kognituri unarebis<br />

Sefasebaa. garda specializebuli<br />

saswavlo gegmisa, romelsac<br />

xorcs asxams specpedagogi,<br />

saWiroa xazi gaesvas emociur da<br />

qceviT problemebs. xSirad met<br />

yuradRebas uTmoben kognitur<br />

nawils da naklebs _ emociur da<br />

qceviT mxares. imisTvis, rom mSobeli<br />

CarTuli iyos da maswavlebelmac<br />

adekvaturi reagireba moaxdinos<br />

bavSvis problemebze, saWiroa<br />

mSobelTa jgufebi. adre Cven<br />

am sakiTxebze verc ki vilaparakebdiT<br />

da bevrisTvis, SesaZloa, Rimilis<br />

momgvrelic ki yofiliyo msgavsi<br />

miznebi da amocanebi. mSobelTa<br />

da pedagogTa jgufebi yvelaze<br />

metad deficituria. mxolod<br />

dasjaze orientirebuli intervencia<br />

arc bavSvTan muSaobs, arc _<br />

mSobelTan da arc _ skolasTan. Zalian<br />

didi balansia dasacavi bavSvis<br />

waxalisebisTvis. Tu problemas<br />

aRmoaCen, unda gaiazro, rom igi<br />

marTvadi da daZlevadia. arc mSobelma<br />

da arc pedagogma Tvali ar<br />

unda daxuWos”.<br />

ana WumburiZe _ bavSvTa fsiqiatri,<br />

Temqis me-5 klinikuri saavadmyofos<br />

bavSvTa da mozrdil-<br />

Ta fsiqiatriis departamentis<br />

xelmZRvaneli:<br />

„me warmovadgen stacionarul<br />

serviss. saqarTveloSi bavSvTa<br />

erTaderTi stacionaruli servisia.<br />

aq aris yvela sxva ganyofileba:<br />

kardiologia, Terapia da erTerTi<br />

ganyofileba _ fsiqiatria. es<br />

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da fsiqiatria calke ar<br />

aris gamoyofili. aq arsebobs bavSvTa<br />

ganyofilebac. mimarTvianoba<br />

maSin, rodesac is gaixsna, Zalian<br />

dabali iyo, Tumca es maCvenebeli,<br />

TandaTanobiT, imatebs. es Zalian<br />

kargia im kuTxiT, rom mSoblebs<br />

ukve SeuZliaT aq TavianTi Svilebis<br />

moyvana. Tumca aris iseTi SemTxevvebi,<br />

rodesac mSoblebs ar mohyavT<br />

stacionarSi Svilebi maSinac<br />

ki, rodesac acnobiereben, rom<br />

bavSvs fsiqikuri problemebi aqvs.<br />

CvenTan ukve mohyavT mwvave mdgomareobaSi<br />

myofi bavSvebi da maT-<br />

Tvis daxmarebis aRmoCena stacionaris<br />

gareSe ar SeiZleba.<br />

stacionarSi pirveladi daxmareba<br />

mainc aris SesaZlebeli, ma-<br />

is fsiqologi, Tu mandaturi, Tuki<br />

maTi ganwyoba dadebiTia, mSobeli,<br />

avtomaturad, maT mimarT ndobiT<br />

aRiWurveba. mTavaria, skolaSi ar<br />

iyos mtruli garemo. zogjer<br />

mSoblebi malaven kidec sakuTari<br />

Svilebis mdgomareobas, rom maT<br />

Svilze vinmem TiTi ar gaiSviros.<br />

msgavs problemebs Zalian xSirad<br />

vawydebi. Tumca arseboben mSoblebi,<br />

romlebic absoluturad sxvanairad<br />

muSaoben”.<br />

socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos<br />

informaciiT, fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTelobis saxelmwifo programis<br />

mizania fsiqiatriuli momsaxurebis<br />

geografiuli da finansuri<br />

xelmisawvdomobis gazrda<br />

saqarTvelos mosaxleobisTvis.<br />

misive cnobiT, bavSvTa fsiqikuri<br />

janmrTeloba iTvaliswinebs<br />

dRis stacionaris pirobebSi im 18<br />

wlamde asakis pacientebis mdgomareobis<br />

Seswavlas/diagnostikas,<br />

romelTac aReniSnebaT fsiqikuri<br />

mdgomareobisa da qcevis cvlileba,<br />

socialuri funqcionirebis<br />

gauareseba da dezadaptacia. maT<br />

Soris:<br />

• neiroganviTarebiTi da fsiqiatriuli<br />

gundis momsaxurebas;<br />

• medikamentebiT uzrunvelyofas<br />

(diagnostikis periodSi) eqimis<br />

daniSnulebis Sesabamisad;<br />

• kliniko-laboratoriul gamokvlevebs<br />

eqimis daniSnulebis<br />

Sesabamisad;<br />

• sxva eqim-specialistebis konsultaciebs<br />

eqimis daniSnulebis<br />

Sesabamisad.<br />

stacionaruli momsaxureba:<br />

fsiqikuri aSlilobis mqone<br />

mozrdilTa fsiqiatriuli stacionaruli<br />

momsaxureba moicavs:<br />

• mwvave stacionarul momsaxurebas,<br />

romelic gulisxmobs<br />

mwvave fsiqozuri simptomebiT mimdinare<br />

mdgomareobebis kupirebas<br />

an iseTi qceviTi an afeqturi siptomebis<br />

mkurnalobas, romelTa<br />

gamoc safrTxe eqmneba pacientis<br />

an garSemomyofTa sicocxles da<br />

janmrTelobas;<br />

• grZelvadian stacionarul<br />

momsaxurebas, romelic gulisxmobs<br />

qronikuli fsiqikuri aSlilobis<br />

mqone im pirTa mkurnalobas<br />

stacionaris pirobebSi, romelTac<br />

aReniSnebaT fsiqo-socialuri<br />

funqcionirebis uxeSi dar-<br />

Rvevebi da/an gaxangrZlivebuli<br />

fsiqozuri simptomatika (maT Soris,<br />

mwvave stacionaruli daxmarebis<br />

Semdgomi mkurnalobis gagr-<br />

Zeleba);<br />

• im pacientebis mkurnalobiT<br />

da damatebiTi momsaxurebiT (dacva<br />

da usafrTxoeba) uzrunvelyofas,<br />

romelTa mimarTac arsebobs<br />

saqarTvelos sisxlis samarTlis<br />

saproceso kodeqsis 191-e muxliT<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli sasamarTlo gadawyvetileba<br />

aranebayoflobiTi<br />

fsiqiatriuli daxmarebis mizniT<br />

piris stacionarSi moTavsebis Sesaxeb;<br />

damatebiTi momsaxureba:<br />

(1) im pacientebis kvebiT, piradi<br />

higienis sagnebiTa da gadaudebeli<br />

qirurgiuli da Terapiuli<br />

stomatologiuri momsaxurebiT<br />

uzrunvelyofa, romlebic gadian<br />

stacionarul momsaxurebas;<br />

(2) fsiqo-socialuri reabilitacia<br />

grZelvadiani stacionaruli<br />

mkurnalobis dros (jgufuri<br />

fsiqoganaTleba/Terapia an okupaciuri<br />

Terapia, an kognituri reabilitacia<br />

an dRis aqtivobebi:<br />

artTerapia/ergoTerapia an integrirebuli<br />

fsiqologiuri Terapia,<br />

an individualuri bazisuri<br />

unarebis aRdgena, an sportuli/sadResaswaulo<br />

RonisZiebebi);<br />

• fsiqikuri aSlilobis mqone<br />

bavSvTa fsiqiatriuli stacionaruli<br />

momsaxureba, rac moicavs<br />

mwvave fsiqozuri simptomebiT mimdinare<br />

mdgomareobebis kupirebas<br />

an iseTi qceviTi an afeqturi simptomebis<br />

mkurnalobas, romelTa<br />

gamoc safrTxe eqmneba pacientis<br />

an garSemomyofTa sicocxlesa da<br />

janmrTelobas. amasTan, stacionarul<br />

momsaxurebaze myofi pacientebis<br />

kvebiTa da piradi higienis<br />

sagnebiT uzrunvelyofas.<br />

rogorc Cans, imisTvis, rom<br />

bavSvSi fsiqikuri mkurnaloba<br />

sworad warimarTos, saWiroa Sesabamisi<br />

xelSewyoba garemos yvela im<br />

nawilidan, romelSic es konkretuli<br />

bavSvi realizdeba. cxadia,<br />

rom Zalian bevria damokidebuli<br />

mSobelze. imaze, rom is iyos bunebrivi<br />

SvilTan urTierTobaSi,<br />

problema ar aRiqvas usasrulod<br />

da gansazRvros, ra nabijebi unda<br />

gadadgas sakuTari Svilis keTildReobisTvis.<br />

rac ufro droulad<br />

Caerevian specialistebi, miT ufro<br />

male miiRweva dadebiTi Sedegi.<br />

31

mixeil basilaZe<br />

gagrZeleba. dasawyisi ix.<br />

„qronika+~ ##3-24.<br />

1918 wlis ivlisi. saqarTvelos<br />

demokratiuli respublikis me-<br />

ore Tve damoukideblobis gam-<br />

ocxadebis Semdeg. ivlisSi Cvens<br />

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li ajanyebebis talRam gadauara.<br />

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duSeTis mazraSi, saCxereSi, afx-<br />

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Tvis win baTumis olqi, axalqala-<br />

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daemuqra.<br />

rusuli bolSevizmi. es iyo<br />

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axalgazrda respublikas emu-<br />

qreboda. sxva gareSe mtrisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT, bolSevikebi saqar-<br />

Tvelos saxelmwifoebriobas pa-<br />

razitebis msgavsad Signidan xra-<br />

vdnen:<br />

mosaxleobaSi mTavrobis sawi-<br />

naaRmdego ganwyobebis gaRviveba;<br />

jariskacebis gadabireba; glexTa<br />

Soris ukmayofilebis daTesva;<br />

Worebis, ciliswamebis, aTasgvari<br />

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saqarTveloSi bolSevikebis samo-<br />

qmedo gegma, romelic, sabolood,<br />

SeiaraRebul ajanyebaSi unda<br />

gadazrdiliyo.<br />

bolSevikuri ajanyebebi saq-<br />

arTveloSi _ swored es gaxlavT<br />

1918 wlis ivlisis mTavari Tema<br />

qarTul gazeTebSi.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

duSeTis ajanyeba<br />

1918 wlis zafxulSi ajanyebis<br />

mTavari kera duSeTi gaxda. bolSevikur<br />

agitacias ayolilma glexobam,<br />

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gadmosuli wiTeli razmebi umagrebda<br />

zurgs, duSeTi aiRo. komunisturi<br />

bacila sul male TianeTis,<br />

mcxeTisa da goris mazris nawilsac<br />

gadaedo. maTi kontrolis qveS<br />

aRmoCnda nataxtari, duSeTi, wilkani,<br />

yazbegi.<br />

ajanyebulTa winaaRmdeg qarTulma<br />

xelisuflebam saxalxo gvardiisa<br />

da regularuli armiis nawilebi<br />

gagzavna. gazeT „saqarTvelos”<br />

3 ivlisis cnobiT, samTavrobo<br />

nawilebma mcire winaaRmdegobis<br />

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daiwyo ajanyeba. bolSevikTa razmebma<br />

regularul nawilebTan brZolas<br />

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daixies, Tumca wilknis siaxloves<br />

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Setakeba mainc moxda, romlis<br />

drosac 7 saxalxo gvardieli dai-<br />

Wra.<br />

5 ivlisis nomerSi gazeTi aqveynebs<br />

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SeTis mazraSi samxedro mdgomareoba<br />

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nebismier antisamTavrobo gamosvlebs<br />

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samxedro savele sasamarTlos gadascemdnen.<br />

9 ivlisis nomerSi gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

ukve ananuris siaxloves<br />

mimdinare brZolebis Sesaxeb ityobineba:<br />

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cxenosnebi uwamebiaT, ris<br />

Sesaxebac cnobebi gvaqvs. erT<br />

gvardiels, roca mas moxseneba mohqonda<br />

konievTan mTavar StabSi,<br />

aragvSi gasvlis dros wyalSi cxeni<br />

waeqca da daixrCo, SemTxveviT<br />

aragvSi daixrCo erTic gedevaniSvilis<br />

razmidanac. sxva msxverpli<br />

ar aris. mcxovrebni nel-nela ubrundebian<br />

ojaxs da mSvidobian mu-<br />

Saobas da cxovrebas ganagrZoben.<br />

im mcxovreblebma, romlebic uwin<br />

undoblad gvepyrobodnen, dRes<br />

Seignes Tavisi Secdoma da exla<br />

ndobiT gvepyrobian”.<br />

11 ivliss mZime Setakeba daiwyo<br />

fasanauris midamoebSi. bolSevikebma<br />

qarTul nawilebs didi brZola<br />

gaumarTes, magram maTi winaaRmdegoba<br />

mainc daiZlia. komunistebma<br />

brZolis velze 60 mokluli<br />

datoves. tyved Cavarda aseulobiT<br />

ajanyebuli. xelSi Caigdes bolSevikebis<br />

artileria. qarTulma<br />

nawilebma mtris Seviwroeba daiwyes<br />

da jer gudauri daikaves, Semdeg<br />

ki kobSi Sevidnen.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo”. 1919<br />

wlis 14 ivlisi: „generali konievi<br />

gvardiis mTavar Stabs depeSiT<br />

Semdegs atyobinebs: 12 ivliss gudauris<br />

sadgurze da mis raionSi<br />

brZola Cven sasargeblod damTavrda.<br />

Cven davatyveveT raWvelebis,<br />

megrelebis da leCxumelebisgan<br />

Semdgari mowinaaRmdegis razmi.<br />

waviReT agreTve 3 zarbazani da<br />

tyviis mfqvevelebi. gansakuTrebuls<br />

aqtivobas iCens gedevaniSvilis<br />

partizanuli polki. samagali-<br />

To mamacoba gamoiCina motociklistma<br />

tyviis mfqvevelma gomelaurma,<br />

romelic samwuxarod mkerdSi<br />

iqna daWrili. mTel brbos xval<br />

bolos movuRebT da saqmesac gavaTavebT”.<br />

15 ivliss saRamos 9 saaTze gvardiisa<br />

da armiis nawilebma brZoliT<br />

aiRes larsi. mteri, romelic<br />

darialis cixeSi iyo gamagrebuli,<br />

pirwmindad damarcxda. samTavrobo<br />

jarebma xelSi Caigdes mowinaaRmdegis<br />

mTeli aRali da SeiaraReba.<br />

tyved Cavarda ajanyebulTa<br />

udidesi nawili. bolSevikTa meTaurebma<br />

vladikavkazSi gaqceviT uSveles<br />

Tavs. rogorc gazeTebidan<br />

irkveva, bolSevikuri ajanyebis xelmZRvaneli<br />

cnobili bolSeviki<br />

aleqsandre, igive saSa gegeWkori<br />

gaxldaT, romelmac Zlivs gaaswro<br />

darialidan.<br />

20 ivliss gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

aqveynebs bolSevikur proklamacias,<br />

romlis meSveobiTac komunistebi<br />

duSeTis mazris mosaxleobis<br />

gadabirebas cdilobdnen. es<br />

proklamacia saxalxo gvardielebs<br />

CauvardaT xelSi. mowodeba duSe-<br />

Tis mazris glexTa deputatTa sabWos<br />

aRmasrulebeli komitetis<br />

saxeliT vrceldeboda. proklamacia<br />

sakmaod didi moculobis aris,<br />

amitom mxolod mis nawils gagacnobT:<br />

„mTel duSeTis mazras dRes<br />

cecxli aqvs modebuli da iwvis.<br />

Tbilisis mTavrobam veragulaT<br />

gasca mTeli muSebis da glexebis<br />

revoliucia, xalxis daukiTxavad<br />

da xalxisve survilis winaaRmdeg<br />

Sekra kavSiri TaTris begebTan da<br />

xanebTan, qarTvel memamuleebTan<br />

da TavadebTan, man moswyvita mTeli<br />

amier-kavkasia da saqarTvelo<br />

ruseTs da samagieroT Camogviyena<br />

saxlSi avazak vilhelmis jarebi,<br />

romelTac swadiaT Cveni sisxlis<br />

daleva, Tbilisis mTavrobas swadia,<br />

rom Cven isev memamuleebis da<br />

Tavadebis monebi gavxdeT. amitom<br />

gamogzavna man Cven winaaRmdeg daqiravebuli<br />

jari, romelsac xalxis<br />

mosatyvileblad wiTel gvardias<br />

uwodeben da romelsac winam-<br />

ZRolobs xalxis jalaTi juReli.<br />

es xalxis sisxlSi mcuravi gvardia<br />

movida CvenTan muxanaTuraT, mas<br />

jer davalebuli hqonda CvenTvis<br />

iaraRi aeyara, rom Semdeg Cveni<br />

damorCileba gaadvilebodaT. magram<br />

Cven ar avegeT imaT ankesze.<br />

ar miveciT maT neba CvenTvis iaraRis<br />

ayrisa...<br />

duSeTis mazras dRes Semoesia<br />

Jordania-juRelis brbo da lamobs<br />

Cven ganadgurebas, aseTi dRe<br />

ar dasdgomia Cven qveyanas arc<br />

Zvel da axal droSi, arc Sahabazis<br />

da aRamaxmadis urdoebis Semosevis<br />

dros, arc sisxlis msmel<br />

nikoloz romanovis Savbnel reaqciis<br />

dros. saqarTvelos axalma<br />

TviTmyrobelebma _ menSevikebma<br />

yvelas gadaaWarbes”.<br />

proklamacia bolos mowodebiT<br />

mTavrdeboda, sadac bolSevikebi<br />

duSeTis mazris mosaxleobas mTavrobis<br />

damxobisa da wiTel ruseT-<br />

Tan Zmuri kavSiris aRdgenisken<br />

mouwodebdnen: „Zirs menSevikebis<br />

da memamuleebis mTavroba! gaumarjos<br />

muSebis da glexebis revoliucias!<br />

gaumarjos sabWoTa mTavrobas<br />

amierkavkasiaSi! gaumarjos<br />

erTobas ruseTis da kavkasiis muSebsa<br />

da glexebs Soris!”<br />

saCxeris ajanyeba<br />

saCxeris raionSi bolSevikebis<br />

SeiaraRebuli gamosvlebi jer<br />

kidev ivnisis Sua ricxvebSi daiwyo.<br />

komunistTa agitacias ayolilma<br />

mosaxleobam da bolSevikebis<br />

propagandiT gabruebulma jariskacebma<br />

xelisuflebas daumorCilebloba<br />

gamoucxades da lamis<br />

sabWoTa respublika Seqmnes. mazra-<br />

Si aRar funqcionirebda arc erTi<br />

dawesebuleba, gaaZeves mTavrobis<br />

daniSnuli Cinovnikebi.<br />

ucnobi<br />

1918 wlis<br />

sagulisxmoa, rom saCxeris gamosvlebi<br />

duSeTis mazraSi mimdinare<br />

sabrZolo operaciis paralelurad<br />

mimdinareobda da mas koordinacias<br />

sabWoTa ruseTi uwevda.<br />

saCxeris gamosvlebs erTi damaxasiaTebeli<br />

niSani hqonda _ bolSevikebTan<br />

erTad aq qarTuli saxelmwifos<br />

winaaRmdeg osi erovnebis<br />

mosaxleobac ibrZoda. 7 ivliss<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” mier mowodebuli<br />

informaciiT, ajanyebulTa<br />

winaaRmdeg respublikis SeiaraRebuli<br />

nawili gaigzavna xorunJi<br />

fxakaZis meTaurobiT. saartilerio<br />

cecxlis Semdeg bolSevikebma<br />

ukan uwesrigod daixies da mTebs<br />

Seafares Tavi.<br />

saCxereSi SesvlisTanave mTavrobam<br />

Sesaferisi zomebi miiRo qalaqis<br />

gasamagreblad da mosaxleobis<br />

ganiaraRebas Seudga. gazeTis<br />

cnobiT, daapatimres 100-mde provokatori<br />

da bolSevikTa agitatori,<br />

amoiRes 400-mde SaSxana, magram<br />

ajanyebis Caqroba mainc ver<br />

moxerxda. 14 ivlisis informaciiT,<br />

dasavleT saqarTveloSi saSineli<br />

anarqia sufevda. bolSevikTa razmebi<br />

aoxrebdnen soflebs, wvavdnen<br />

sacxovrebel saxlebs, Zarcvavdnen<br />

da klavdnen Tavad-aznaurobis<br />

warmomadgenlebs.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo”. 1918<br />

wlis 17 ivlisi: „gacxovelebuli<br />

brZola swarmoebda 6-10 ivliss.<br />

yvirilis xeoba sofel Walamde<br />

gawmendilia wiTel-gvardielebis<br />

mier. wamoyvanilia 60-mde tyve.<br />

brbos ramdenime meTauri Sepyrobilia;<br />

zogi daxvrites savele sasamarTlos<br />

gadawyvetilebiT. gaqceulebi<br />

ikribebian sofel WalasTan,<br />

saca maTi Stabi imyofeba. xmebi<br />

dadis, rom maT xelmZRvanelobas<br />

uweven gamocdili oficrebi jioSvili<br />

da xarabua da sxv. wiTelgvardias<br />

sxva da sxva mxridan Zala<br />

emateba. ajanyebulTagan gawmendil<br />

adgilebs mcxovreblebi ubrundebian<br />

da TavianT saqmes ganagr-<br />

Zoben. yvelgan mitingebi xdeba...”<br />

bolSevikTa ZiriTadi razmebis<br />

ganadgurebis miuxedavad, iaraRs<br />

ar yridnen ajanyebuli osebi, romlebic<br />

soflebze Tavdasxmas da<br />

qarTuli mosaxleobis Zarcvas ganagrZobdnen.<br />

osTa soflebSi, wesrigis<br />

damyarebis mizniT, xelisuflebam<br />

armia Seiyvana, magram osebi<br />

jariskacebs mainc eurCebodnen<br />

da iaraRs ar yridnen. 19 ivliss<br />

gazeTSi dabeWdili werilis mixedviT<br />

osebs Semdegi ganwyoba hqondaT:<br />

„taxtze unda avides isev<br />

rusis xelmwife nikolozi, romlis<br />

gadmogdebis Semdgom farTali aRar<br />

iSoveba, xurda fuli moispo,<br />

girvanqa puri 7 maneTi gaxda. axalma<br />

mTavrobam yaCaRebi dagviyena me-<br />

TaurebaT”.<br />

osTa daSoSmineba mxolod mas<br />

Semdeg moxerxda, rac qarTulma<br />

armiam ajanyebulebze masStaburi<br />

32<br />

32 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

saqarTvelos qronika<br />

ivlisi<br />

Seteva miitana. am brZolebSi mokles<br />

osTa meTauri xarebovi. damarcxebuli<br />

osebi gaifantnen da<br />

iaraRi dayares.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo” 21 ivli-<br />

sis nomerSi am brZolis Sesaxeb<br />

mogviTxrobs: „saCxeridan mTavrobis<br />

Tavmjdomares depeSiT Semdegi<br />

Seatyobines: 17 ivliss, gaTenebisas,<br />

Cvenma jarma mTel saCxeris<br />

frontze Seteva daiwyo Cixis, ivanwmindis,<br />

yvirilis xeobis, urgulis<br />

da cixe-modimnaxes mimarTulebiT.<br />

rogorc gamoirkva, mtersac maSvin<br />

dauwyvia Semoteva. medgari brZola<br />

2 dRe da Rame grZeldeboda.<br />

Cveni energiul Setevis wyalobiT<br />

mteri daibna, rasac xeli Seuwyo<br />

mowinaaRmdegis meTauris xarebovis<br />

daWram. xarebovi gzaSi mokvda.<br />

tyved wamoiyvanes ramdenime aTeuli<br />

osi. tyveebis sityviT, meamboxeTa<br />

ricxvi 1500 udris. maT SeuerTda<br />

100 qarTleli bolSevikTa<br />

brbodan da agredve adgilobrivi<br />

brbo. mtris zarali _ tyve, daWrili<br />

da daxocili 160 kacs udris”.<br />

urTierToba germaniasTan<br />

saqarTveloSi germanuli armiis<br />

Semosvlisa da germanuli samxedro-politikuri<br />

misiis dafuZnebis<br />

Semdeg sul ufro intensiuri<br />

xdeba or qveyanas Soris urTier-<br />

Toba. germania saqarTvelos damoukideblobis<br />

garanti gaxda da ivnisis<br />

dasawyisSi borCalos mazra-<br />

Si mimdinare sabrZolo moqmedeba-<br />

Si raixsheris nawilebis monawileobam<br />

kidev erTxel daadastura,<br />

rom kaizeris mTavrobas mtkiced<br />

hqonda gadawyvetili Cvens qveyna-<br />

Si damkvidreba.<br />

gazeT „saqarTvelos” ivlisis<br />

nomrebSi mravlad gvxvdeba germanelebis<br />

Sesaxeb informacia, romelic<br />

Cvens qveyanaSi germanelebis<br />

ara marto politikuri, aramed<br />

ekonomikuri da kulturuli mimarTulebiT<br />

aqtivobas asaxavs.<br />

3 ivliss gazeTi „saqarTvelo”<br />

mTavrobis mier mowyobili banketis<br />

Sesaxeb mogviTxrobs, romelic<br />

xelisuflebam oTxTa kavSiris<br />

warmomadgenelTa pativsacemad<br />

gamarTa (igulisxmeba antantis mowinaaRmdege,<br />

evropis centraluri<br />

qveynebis kavSiri, romelSic germania,<br />

avstro-ungreTi, bulgareTi<br />

da osmaleTi Sediodnen).<br />

banketi qarTuli klubis baRSi<br />

gaimarTa, romelsac, mowveuli ucxoeli<br />

stumrebis garda, saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobis TiTqmis yvela wevri<br />

eswreboda. sazeimo vaxSami saRamos<br />

9 saaTze saqarTvelos mTavrobis<br />

Tavmjdomarem gaxsna, romelmac<br />

damswre sazogadoebas frangul<br />

enaze Semdegi sityviT mimar-<br />

Ta: „batonebo! patara saqarTvelom<br />

mraval saukuneTa ganmavloba-<br />

Si SeinarCuna Tavisufleba da<br />

mxolod mecxramete saukunis dasawyisSi<br />

nebiT SeuerTda ruseTs,<br />

rom gadarCeniliyo rogorc politikurad,<br />

agreTve fizikurad da<br />

bolomde misi erTguli darCa. ukanasknel<br />

dros igi datovebuli iyo<br />

ruseTisagan da roca faqtiurad<br />

ivlisi<br />

gauqmda kavSiri Cvensa da ruseTs<br />

Soris _ saqarTvelom Sescvala<br />

ruseTis orientacia germaniis<br />

orientaciazed. me darwmunebuli<br />

var, rom Zmuri kavSiri unda damyardes<br />

yvela saxelmwifosTan da<br />

amasTanave unda aRvniSno, rom Cveni<br />

mTavrobac da xalxic darwmunebulia,<br />

rom politikuri, finansiuri<br />

da ekonomiuri interesebi<br />

Cveni da Sua evropis saxelmwifoebisa<br />

erTmaneTs eguebian da amitom<br />

salams vuZRvni da sadRegr-<br />

Zelosa vsvam didi germaniis didebisa<br />

da misi suverenisaTvis (vaSa!<br />

musika). Semdeg avstro-ungreTis<br />

saxelmwifosa da misi ufrosisaTvis<br />

(vaSa! musika). im erisa, romelsac<br />

eZaxian gabeduls da romelTa<br />

bedi Cvensasa hgavs, me vsvam bulgareTis<br />

sadRegrZelos (vaSa! musika).<br />

da ukanasknelada vsvam sadRegrZelos<br />

im ottomanis imperiisas,<br />

romelTanac Cven samudamo<br />

kargi mezobloba gvinda”.<br />

rogorc gazeTi gadmogvcems,<br />

Jordanias am sityvas yvela taSiT<br />

Sexvda. Tavis mxriv, saqarTvelos<br />

sadRegrZelo Sesva germaniis misiis<br />

xelmZRvanelma fon kresenStainma,<br />

romelmac Jordanias msgavsad<br />

misasalmebeli sityva frangul enaze<br />

warmoTqva. kresenStaini miesalma<br />

qarTvel ers, aRniSna qarTvelebis<br />

Rvawli da usurva saqarTvelos<br />

ayvaveba da Tamaris oqros<br />

xanis dabruneba. am sityvas mTeli<br />

sazogadoebis aRtaceba da vaSas<br />

Zaxili mohyva.<br />

Semdeg banketma araformalur<br />

viTarebaSi gadainacvla: „TandaTan<br />

vaxSami ufro intimur xasiaTs iRebda,<br />

germaneli oficrebi, avstrielebi<br />

da sxvani ise gamxiaruldnen,<br />

rom maTac daiwyes lekuris Tama-<br />

Si da sazogado zeimsa da mxiarulebas<br />

Tavisebur iers aZlevdnen.<br />

sazogadoeba da stumrebi didaT<br />

nasiamovnebi daiSalnen ganTiadisas.<br />

ase damTavrda pirveli sazeimo<br />

Sexvedra evropisa da aziis<br />

saxelmwifoTa warmomadgenlebisa”.<br />

germaniasa da saqarTvelos<br />

Soris gansakuTrebuli yuradReba<br />

ekonomikis sferoSi urTierTobas<br />

eqceoda. 20 ivliss gamoqveynebuli<br />

informaciis mixedviT, saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobaSi specialuri uwyebaTaSorisi<br />

TaTbiric ki Sedga,<br />

romelic saqarTvelodan germania-<br />

Si saeqsporto saqonlis gagzavnas<br />

exeboda. mTavrobis gadawyvetilebiT,<br />

dadginda saeqsporto produqciis<br />

CamonaTvali, romelTa<br />

Soris Sedioda: Tambaqo, spilenZi,<br />

qvanaxSiri, Rvino, Txili, dafnis<br />

foToli, matyli, abreSumis parki,<br />

mineraluri wylebi, xe-tye da sxva.<br />

TaTbirze aseve imsjeles germania-<br />

Si specialuri savaWro misiis gagzavnaze,<br />

romelsac or qveyanas Soris<br />

urTierTmomgebiani savaWro<br />

urTierTobis damyarebisTvis unda<br />

Seewyo xeli.<br />

18 ivlisis gazeTSi gamoqvey-<br />

nebulia sainiciativo jgufis<br />

gancxadeba, romelic miznad isaxavda<br />

qarTul-germanuli kultu-<br />

ruli sazogadoebis Seqmnas: „sainiciativo<br />

jgufi amiT acnobebs<br />

germaniaSi yvela ganaTleba miRebul<br />

qarTvelT, saqarTvelosTan<br />

damokidebulebaSi myof germanelT<br />

da agreTve sazogadoebis yvela<br />

TanamgrZnobT, rom xsenebul<br />

sazogadoebis pirveli sxdoma Sesdgeba<br />

kviras 21 ivliss, dilis 11<br />

saaTze, freilinis quCaze saxli<br />

#11. yofili bina erovnul sab-<br />

Woisa”.<br />

rogorc gancxadebidan irkveva,<br />

am sazogadoebis daarsebis moTaveni<br />

iyvnen: tite margvelaSvili, artur<br />

laisti, b. papava, g. veSapeli<br />

da aleqsandre asaTiani.<br />

devnilebi<br />

sul ufro Zlierdeba saqarTveloSi<br />

Semosuli devnilebis ricxvi.<br />

kavkasiis sxva adgilebisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

im drois tfilisi regionis<br />

yvelaze usafrTxo qalaqad<br />

iTvleboda, amitom mezobeli qveynebidan<br />

omsa da areulobas gamoqceuli<br />

adamianebi TavSesafars, ZiriTadad,<br />

aq eZebdnen. devnilTa<br />

Soris somxebi sWarbobdnen, romlebic<br />

osmalTa jaris sisastikes<br />

gaurbodnen. qveynis isedac mwir<br />

biujets somex ltolvilTa Senaxvis<br />

damatebiTi xarji daawva.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo” 16 ivlisis<br />

nomerSi devnilTa mZime yo-<br />

faze aqveynebs cnobas, saidanac<br />

irkveva, rom ltolvilTa Soris<br />

Zlier gaizarda sikvdilianoba:<br />

„gamoqceulTa Soris simSili TandaTan<br />

izrdeba. qalaqis TviTmmarTvelobam<br />

ukve gaanawila mTavrobisgan<br />

miRebuli ukanaskneli 100<br />

aTasi maneTi, 25 aTas gamoqceul-<br />

Ta gamosakvebad, raica Zlivsa hkmaris<br />

erT mesamed girvanqa pursa.<br />

bavSvebis sikvdili gaxSirda. dRe-<br />

Si 30-40 bavSvi kvdeba. gamoqceulebi<br />

iqve TavSesafrebis galavanSi<br />

asaflaveben bavSvebs, radgan damkrZalavi<br />

kontragenti dasaflavebas<br />

ver aswrebs”.<br />

devnilTa ricxvi imdenad didi<br />

iyo, rom Sinagan saqmeTa saministrom<br />

saWirod miiCnia, saqarTvelos<br />

teritoriaze ltolvilTa<br />

axali nakadi aRar mieRo. Tumca im<br />

periodis qaosis gaTvaliswinebiT,<br />

am gadawyvetilebis cxovrebaSi gatareba,<br />

ubralod, warmoudgeneli<br />

Canda.<br />

viTarebis mTeli sirTule rom<br />

warmovidginoT, gazeT „saqarTvelos”<br />

16 ivlisis nomerSi kaxeTidan<br />

miRebul werils gavec-<br />

noT: „somexTa erovnul sabWos<br />

dedoflis wyarodan atyobineben:<br />

Camovida ltolvilTa pirveli<br />

jgufi aTasi kaci. qvemo da zemo<br />

qedas raionSi dabanakda 5000 meti<br />

ltolvili. mdinare alaznidan sofel<br />

qedamde ganuwyvetliv modian<br />

ltolvilni. guberniis komisris<br />

gankargulebiT Camosul ltolvilebs<br />

7 dRis ganmavlobaSi Tbilisisken<br />

gzavnian. ltolvilTa saer-<br />

To ricxvi oci aTass aRemateba.<br />

alazanze gadasvlis dros 500 qali<br />

da 6 bavSvi daixrCo...<br />

ltolvilTa Soris bevria avadmyofi<br />

da daWrili qali da bavSvi.<br />

saWiroa swrafi daxmareba. iq mxolod<br />

erTi eqimia. ar aris aravi-<br />

Tari medikamentebi. Cven veraferi<br />

gagviwyvia; exlave gamoagzavneT<br />

sanitaruli razmi, medikamentebi<br />

da fuli; dedoflis wyaroSi gaxseniT<br />

sakvebi punqti. acnobeT saqarTvelos<br />

mTavrobas, rom ltolvilTa<br />

ukan dabruneba yovlad<br />

SeuZlebelia. saWiroa saavadmyofoebisa<br />

da bavSvTa TavSesafaris<br />

mowyoba”.<br />

devnilebma saqarTveloSi Semoitanes<br />

gadamdebi sneulebebi,<br />

romelic swrafad vrceldeboda.<br />

gansakuTrebiT saSiSi saxe miiRo<br />

qoleris daavadebam. 17 ivlisis<br />

informaciiT, marto ori dRis man-<br />

Zilze Tbilisis saqalaqo saavadmyofom<br />

33 qoleriT daavadebuli<br />

da 15 avadmyofobis niSnebis mqone<br />

moqalaqe miiRo. amave informaciiT,<br />

saavadmyofoSi qoleriT ukve<br />

gardaicvala 30 sxva pacienti. Seqmnili<br />

mZime viTarebis gamo qalaqis<br />

TviTmmarTvelobam specialuri<br />

dadgenilebac ki miiRo.<br />

gazeTi „saqarTvelo”. 1918<br />

wlis 20 ivlisi: „xoleris ga-<br />

Zlierebis gamo, qalaqis TviTmmarTvelobam<br />

gadaswyvita, yoveli<br />

zoma iqmnas miRebuli ltolvil-<br />

Ta qalaqSi Semosvlis winaaRmdeg.<br />

qalaqSi moTavsebuli ltolvilTa<br />

TavSesafrebi gauqmdes, xolo<br />

ltolvilni gadayvanil iqnan sadgur<br />

navTluRidan 300 versis<br />

siSoreze”.<br />

saqarTvelos<br />

kaTolikos-patriarq<br />

kirion II-is dasaflaveba<br />

30 ivniss martyofis monastridan<br />

TbilisSi gadmoasvenes saqar-<br />

Tvelos kaTolikos-patriarq kirion<br />

meoris neSti. 3 ivlisis gazeT-<br />

Si gamoqveynebulia gancxadeba, romlis<br />

mixedviTac mosaxleobas auwyeben,<br />

rom kaTolikosis cxedari<br />

dasvenebuli iyo anCisxatis eklesiaSi.<br />

amave gancxadebiT irkveva,<br />

rom dasaflaveba 7 ivliss sionis<br />

sakaTedro taZarSi Sedgeboda. ka-<br />

TolikosTan gamosamSvidobeblad<br />

uamravi moqalaqe mivida taZarSi.<br />

unetaress ukanaskneli pativi miago<br />

germaniis samxedro-politikuri<br />

misiis xelmZRvanelma fon kresen-<br />

Stainma da grafma Sulenburgma,<br />

romlebmac samZimari Tbilel mitropolit<br />

leonides gamoucxades.<br />

6 ivlisis gazeTSi, damkrZalavi<br />

komitetis saxeliT, gamoqvey-<br />

nebulia dakrZalvis ceremoniis<br />

ganrigi: „misi uwmindesobis neSTi<br />

gamosvenebul iqmneba anCisxatis<br />

taZridan kviras mkaTaTvis 7-s,<br />

dilis swored 9-is naxevarze. samgloviaro<br />

procesia gaemarTeba<br />

anCisxatis, muxranis, puSkinis qu-<br />

CebiT da SuabazariT sionis taZarSi,<br />

saca gadaxdil iqneba wirva<br />

da anderZi, ris Semdeg misi uwmindesobis<br />

kubo samjer Semotarebul<br />

iqneba taZris garSemo da dakrZaluli<br />

sionis taZarSi. eris kacni<br />

sityvebs warmosTqvamen sionis galavanSi,<br />

xolo samRvdelo pirni<br />

TviT sionis taZarSi. sityvis warmoTqmis<br />

msurvelT windawinve unda<br />

ganucxadon Tvisi survili damkrZalav<br />

komitets. yvelas, visac<br />

raime monawileoba surs miiRos<br />

samgloviaro procesiaSi, agreTve<br />

unda acnobon TavianTi survili<br />

damkrZalav komitets.<br />

sionSi Sesasvleli gansakuTrebuli<br />

bileTebi ar iqneba. wirvaze<br />

da anderZze daswreba SeuZlian<br />

yvela msurvels, ramdensac sioni<br />

daitevs. datovebul iqneba mxolod<br />

gansakuTrebuli adgili mTavrobis<br />

da ucxo erTa warmomadgenelTaTvis”.<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

33

mariam tieliZe<br />

dRevandel realobaSi sqessa da genders Soris gansxvave-<br />

bebs bevri jer kidev ver poulobs. maSin, rodesac zogierTi<br />

genderSi moiazrebs qalis fizikur SesaZleblobebs, sinamdvileSi,<br />

saubaria uflebebze, valdebulebebsa da pasuxismge-<br />

blobebze. gamomdinare iqidan, rom bevrs dResac ereva erT-<br />

maneTSi sqesi da genderi, azrobrivi SekamaTebebi, albaT,<br />

aqedan iCens xolme Tavs.<br />

genderuli Tanasworoba ar<br />

gulisxmobs, rom mamakacma is yoveldRiuri<br />

aqtivobebi unda ganaxorcielos,<br />

rac qalisTvisaa<br />

damaxasiaTebeli. genderi gulisxmobs<br />

politikur, socialur,<br />

ekonomikur da sxva saxis Tanasworuflebianobas<br />

qalsa da mamakacs<br />

Soris. im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki<br />

sworad moxdeba misi terminologiuri<br />

gansazRvreba, albaT,<br />

ufro naklebi kiTxva darCeba am<br />

mimarTulebiT.<br />

Civil enciklopediuri leqsikonis<br />

ganmartebis Tanaxmad sqesi<br />

gulisxmobs biologias, adamianis<br />

genetikur da fiziologiur<br />

Tvisebebs, romelic gviCvenebs<br />

mamria igi Tu mdedri. qalis an<br />

mamakacis biologiuri sqesi statikuria,<br />

anu igi ar icvleba, aris<br />

universaluri da aSkarad dakavSirebulia<br />

reproduqciul<br />

funqciebTan. mniSvnelovani sqesobrivi<br />

gansxvaveba aris is, rom<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

im sqesze.<br />

„The Global Gender Gap”-is mier<br />

gamoqveynebuli wliuri angari-<br />

Sis monacemebze dayrdnobiT,<br />

2006 wels saqarTvelo, 135 qveyanas<br />

Soris, genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

xarisxis mixedviT, 54-e<br />

adgilze imyofebofa. 2007 wels<br />

_ 67-e, 2008 wels _ 82-e, 2009 da<br />

2010 wlebSi 88-e adgils ikavebda,<br />

xolo 2011-idan 2014 wlis Ca-<br />

TvliT 85-e an 86-e adgilze iyo.<br />

saqarTvelos statistikis<br />

erovnuli samsaxuris monacemebze<br />

dayrdnobiT, saqarTveloSi<br />

arsebul universitetebSi, 2003-<br />

2004 saswavlo wlidan 2013-2014<br />

saswavlo wlamde, mdedrobiTi<br />

sqesis studentebis raodenoba<br />

aRemateba mamrobiTi sqesis studentebis<br />

raodenobas. Sesabamisad,<br />

ganviTarebis am etapze ar<br />

xdeba qalTa genderuli diskriminacia.<br />

ekonomikuri aqtivobebis<br />

mixedviT statistikuri monacemebis<br />

damuSavebis Sedegad miRebuli<br />

SedegebiT, aqtiuri mosaxleobis<br />

(samuSao Zala) mixedviT<br />

mamakacebi Warboben qalbatonebs.<br />

es informacia arsebiTad ewinaaRmdegeba<br />

„The Global Gender<br />

Gap”-is mier gamoqveynebuli wliuri<br />

angariSis monacemebs, sadac<br />

saqarTvelo 86-e adgilzea.<br />

saqarTvelos parlamentma<br />

2014 wlis ianvarSi daamtkica<br />

2014-2016 wlebis erovnuli samoqmedo<br />

gegma genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

sakiTxebSi. dainerga<br />

gadasaxdelis daweseba; amoqmedda<br />

sayovelTao dazRvevis programa,<br />

romelic mniSvnelovania<br />

qalTa da gogonaTa samedicino<br />

momsaxurebis dasafinanseblad;<br />

amoqmedda folis mJavis miwodebis<br />

programa, roemlic axdens<br />

nayofis encefaluri problemebis<br />

prevencias.<br />

gaeros qalTa organizacia<br />

saqarTveloSi 2001 wels Semovida<br />

(UNIFEM) regionuli proeqtiT<br />

qalebi konfliqtis prevenciisa<br />

da mSvidobis mSeneblobisTvis<br />

samxreT kavkasiaSi, romelic<br />

2006 wels dasrulda.<br />

UNIFEM-ma saqarTveloSi 2008<br />

wels ganaaxla saqmianoba, aiyvana<br />

mrCeveli genderis sakiTxeb-<br />

Si, gaxda gaeros gundis aqtiuri<br />

wevri, Tavmjdomareobda genderis<br />

Tematur jgufs da gadamwyveti<br />

roli Seasrula genderis<br />

CarTvaSi gaeros 2012-2014 wlebis<br />

ganviTarebis xelSewyobiT. am<br />

etapze saqarTveloSi UN Womenis<br />

portfolio Sedgeba intervenciebisgan<br />

Semdeg sferoebSi:<br />

qalebi, mSvidoba da usafrTxoeba,<br />

qalebis mimarT Zaladobis aRmofxvra,<br />

qalebis socialuri da<br />

ekonomikuri gaZliereba; genderis<br />

CarTva erovnuli dagegmvisa<br />

da biujetirebis procesebSi.<br />

gaeros qalTa organizaciis<br />

saqmianoba orientirebulia Zir-<br />

iTad mizanze: arsebuli saerTa-<br />

Soriso valdebulebebis erovnul<br />

doneze ganxorcielebis xe-<br />

dagegmvisa da biujetirebis procesebSi.<br />

aRsaniSnavia genderul TanasworobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT mTavrobis<br />

CarTuloba. saqarTvelos<br />

xelisuflebis rogorc aRmasrulebel,<br />

ise sakanonmdeblo Sto-<br />

Si Seqmnilia genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

meqanizmebi _ genderuli<br />

Tanasworobis samTavrobo<br />

komisia da genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

saparlamento sabWo. saqarTveloSi<br />

genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

miRweva sirTuleebTan asocirdeba.<br />

es imis gamo, rom saqar-<br />

Tvelos mravalsaukunovani warsuli<br />

qadagebda da, met-naklebad,<br />

dResac qadagebs, rom mamakacs<br />

meti ufleba da Tavisufleba<br />

aqvs, vidre _ qals.<br />

gaeros ganviTarebis programis<br />

proeqtis „genderi da politika”<br />

_ farglebSi momzadda da<br />

gamoica angariSi „genderi da<br />

sazogadoeba: saqarTvelo”.<br />

am publikaciis Tanaxmad gen-<br />

deruli diferenciacia, iseve<br />

rogorc genderuli uTanasworoba<br />

universaluria da yvela<br />

sazogadoebisTvis aris dam-<br />

axasiaTebeli (Kimmel, 2000). is<br />

biologias eyrdnoba da misi<br />

gansazRvreba cvalebadobs:<br />

genderuli (u)Tanasworoba<br />

qals SeuZlia bavSvis gaCena, xolo<br />

kacs _ ara. kidev erTi sqesobrivi<br />

gansxvaveba isaa, rom kacs<br />

muskulatura ZiriTadad ufro<br />

mZlavri aqvs, vidre _ qals.<br />

genders rac Seexeba, amave leqsikonis<br />

gansazRvrebiT termini<br />

„genderi” aRniSnavs qalebisa da<br />

mamakacebis socialurad konstruirebul<br />

rolebs, romelic<br />

miewereba maT sqesobrivi niSnis<br />

mixedviT. amdenad, genderuli<br />

rolebi damokidebulia konkretul<br />

socio-ekonomikur, politikur<br />

da kulturologiur konteqstze<br />

da ganicdis sxvadasxva<br />

faqtoris gavlenas rasis, eTnikurobis,<br />

klasis, seqsualuri<br />

orientaciisa da asakis mixedviT.<br />

genderuli rolebis Seswavla<br />

xdeba da farTod gansxvavdeba<br />

TiToeuli kulturis farglebsa<br />

da kulturebs Soris. pirovnebis<br />

biologiuri sqesisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />

genderuli rolebi<br />

SeiZleba, Seicvalos.<br />

saqarTvelos kanonSi genderuli<br />

Tanasworobis Sesaxeb qalisa<br />

da mamakacis uflebebTan da<br />

TavisuflebebTan dakavSirebiT<br />

araerT ganmartebas vxvdebiT.<br />

vkiTxulobT muxlebs, sadac<br />

saubaria genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

Sesaxeb SromiTi usafrTxoebebisas,<br />

saxelmwifo garantiebis<br />

Sesaxeb ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis<br />

sferoSi,<br />

sainformacio resursebis Tanabar<br />

xelmisawvdomobaze, janmrTelobis<br />

dacvisa da socialur<br />

sferoebSi, genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

uzrunvelyofaze saojaxo<br />

urTierTobebsa da sxv. TiToeul<br />

SemTxvevaSi saubaria qalisa da<br />

mamakacis uflebebis Tanasworobaze.<br />

sabolood, am kanonis mizania,<br />

uzrunvelyos sazogadoebrivi<br />

cxovrebis yvela sferoSi<br />

diskriminaciis dauSvebloba, sa-<br />

Tanado pirobebis Seqmna qalisa<br />

da mamakacis Tanabari uflebebis,<br />

Tavisuflebebisa da SesaZleblobebis<br />

realizaciisTvis, xeli<br />

Seuwyos diskriminaciis Tavidan<br />

acilebas.<br />

xSirad gvesmis msjeloba genderuli<br />

Tanasworobisa da, zogadad,<br />

genderis Sesaxeb. sityva genderi<br />

miRebulia sazogadoebisgan,<br />

magram yovelTvis ar aris<br />

sworad da srulyofilad gagebuli.<br />

genderi socialuri qselia,<br />

romelic gansazRvravs adamianis<br />

qcevas sazogadoebaSi da<br />

am qcevis aRqmas sazogadoebis<br />

mier.<br />

saqarTvelos kanoni genderuli<br />

Tanasworobis Sesaxeb termin<br />

genders Semdegnairad gan-<br />

martavs: sqesTa Soris urTier-<br />

Tobis socialuri aspeqti, romelic<br />

gamoxatulia sazogadoebrivi<br />

cxovrebis yvela sferoSi da<br />

gulisxmobs socializaciiT ganpirobebul<br />

Sexedulebebs ama Tu<br />

probacioneri qalebis sareabilitacio<br />

programebi; sabavSvo ba-<br />

Rebi gaxda ufaso _ organuli<br />

kanoniT aikrZala skolamdeli<br />

aRzrdis dawesebulebebSi swavlisa<br />

da kvebis momsaxurebisTvis<br />

lSewyoba genderuli Tanasworobis<br />

gaumjobesebis mizniT.<br />

aRniSnuli miznis mxarda-<br />

saWerad UN Women saqarTve-<br />

loSi muSaobs Semdeg Temebze:<br />

• qalebi, mSvidoba da usafrTxoeba;<br />

• qalebis mimarT Zaladobis<br />

aRmofxvra;<br />

• qalebis socialuri da<br />

ekonomikuri gaZliereba;<br />

• genderis CarTva erovnuli<br />

`genders rac Seexeba, amave leqsikonis gansazRvrebiT termini `genderi~<br />

aRniSnavs qalebisa da mamakacebis socialurad konstruirebul rolebs,<br />

romelic miewereba maT sqesobrivi niSnis mixedviT. amdenad, genderuli<br />

rolebi damokidebulia konkretul socio-ekonomikur, politikur da<br />

kulturologiur konteqstze da ganicdis sxvadasxva faqtoris gavlenas<br />

rasis, eTnikurobis, klasis, seqsualuri orientaciisa da asakis mixedviT.<br />

genderuli rolebis Seswavla xdeba da farTod gansxvavdeba TiToeuli<br />

kulturis farglebsa da kulturebs Soris. pirovnebis biologiuri<br />

sqesisgan gansxvavebiT, genderuli rolebi SeiZleba, Seicvalos~<br />

• erTi sazogadoebidan meoreSi;<br />

• erT kulturaSi garkveuli<br />

drois ganmavlobaSi;<br />

• pirovnuli mowifulobis<br />

mixedviT;<br />

• sxvadasxva jgufs Soris erT<br />

kulturaSi;<br />

• individebs Soris.<br />

„qalebi Seadgenen msoflio<br />

mosaxleobis naxevarze mets da<br />

miuxedavad amisa, ukiduresad<br />

mwirad arian warmodgenilni<br />

arCeviT organoebSi, saxelmwifo<br />

organoebSi gadawyvetilebis mim-<br />

RebT Soris da kerZo biznesSi.<br />

qalebi Raribi mosaxleobis umravlesobas<br />

Seadgenen da samyaroSi,<br />

sadac mamakacebi dominireben,<br />

naTlad aris gamokveTili<br />

sazogadoebis maskulinuri xasiaTi”,<br />

_ vkiTxulobT publikaciaSi.<br />

ojaxSi Zaladobasa da diskriminacias,<br />

pirvel yovlisa, im<br />

adamianebis ideuri Tu azrovnebiTi<br />

SeuTavsebloba ganapirobebs,<br />

romlebic ojaxs qmnian. dRevandel<br />

saqarTveloSi, albaT, SedarebiT<br />

meti qali wevs winaaRmdegobas<br />

sakuTar naklebuflebianobasTan<br />

dakavSirebiT meuRlesTan<br />

SedarebiT. Tu orive maTgani<br />

gamudmebiT, gauazreblad<br />

akeTebs aqcentebs sakuTar „ZalauflebasTan”<br />

mimarTebiT, es<br />

aucileblad iqneba konfliqtis<br />

mizezi. diskriminaciisa da Zaladobis<br />

mizezad ki Tavisuflad<br />

SegviZlia, davasaxeloT ojaxis<br />

romelime wevris _ qalis an mamakacis<br />

araswori informirebuloba<br />

sakuTar uflebebTan da<br />

valdebulebebTan mimarTebiT.<br />

34<br />

34 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

giorgi sakaruli<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

klasikuri musikis saerTaSoriso konkursi FUTURE STARS<br />

2018 italiaSi wels ukve meored gaimarTa. konkursi renata<br />

tebaldisa da mario del monakos saxelobis saerTaSoriso akademiisa<br />

da saqarTvelos xelovanTa kavSiris egidiT „rosiniana-150"-is<br />

farglebSi Sedga da mas amjerad 3 qalaqi maspin-<br />

Zlobda: pezaro, pergola da kali.<br />

konkursis SesarCevi turebi q.<br />

pezaroSi Catarda, 2017 wlis<br />

priziorTa galakoncerti _ q.<br />

pergolas TeatrSi, xolo daskvni-<br />

Ti gala, dajildoebis ceremonia<br />

da priziorTa koncerti _ q. kalis<br />

400-wlovani istoriis mqone<br />

Teatris unikalur darbazSi.<br />

proeqtis farglebSi Sedga oficialuri<br />

viziti q. pergolas mer-<br />

Tan, romelmac umaspinZla konkursantebs<br />

oTxi qveynidan, oficialur<br />

delegacias saqarTvelodan<br />

da saqarTvelos sagangebo da<br />

sruluflebiani elCis warmomadgenlobas<br />

italiis respublikaSi.<br />

delegacia ewvia pergolas antikuri<br />

xanis brinjaos qandakebebis<br />

unikalur muzeums, ris Semdegac<br />

Sedga sazeimo vaxSami da prizior-<br />

Ta koncerti.<br />

saerTaSoriso Jiuris SemadgenlobaSi<br />

iyvnen rogorc qarTveli,<br />

aseve italieli musikosebi, cnobili<br />

profesorebi da impresarioebi,<br />

romlebmac ori dRis man-<br />

Zilze moismines da Seafases safortepiano,<br />

vokaluri, simebiani<br />

da Casaberi ganyofilebebis konkursantebi<br />

xuTive asakobriv kategoriaSi<br />

saqarTvelodan, italiidan,<br />

ruseTidan da belarusidan.<br />

Jiuri: saq. xelovanTa kavSiris<br />

Tavmjdomare, musikosi, „momavlis<br />

varskvlavebis” direqtori, Rirsebis<br />

ordenis kavaleri – nino kupataZe;<br />

renata tebaldisa da mario<br />

del monakos sax. saerTaSoriso<br />

akademiis samxatvro direqtori,<br />

soprano nino leJava; v. sarajiSvilis<br />

sax. saxelmwifo konservatoriis<br />

profesori, damsaxurebuli<br />

artisti, parizis margarita<br />

longisa da Jan tibos, belgradisa<br />

da iuneskos saerTaSoriso<br />

konkursebis laureati, profesori<br />

nino qaTamaZe; pianisti,<br />

rosinis saxelmwifo konservatoriis<br />

profesori, safortepiano<br />

kaTedris gamge, karerasis piradi<br />

akompaniatori – lorenco bavai;<br />

v. sarajiSvilis sax. saxelmwifo<br />

konservatoriis profesori, centraluri<br />

samusiko saswavleblis<br />

saorkestro ganyofilebis kaTedris<br />

gamge, meviolineTa saerTa-<br />

Soriso konkursis damfuZnebeli,<br />

profesori manana qanTaria; diri-<br />

Jori orlando pulini; v. saraji-<br />

Svilis sax. saxelmwifo konservatoriis<br />

profesori, niWierTa aTwledisa<br />

da konservatoriis seminariis<br />

Casaberi da dasartyami instrumentebis<br />

kaTedris gamge,<br />

Tbilisis saerTaSoriso saorkestro<br />

konkursis damfuZnebeli,<br />

profesori meri Jvania; rosinis<br />

saxelmwifo orkestris generaluri<br />

direqtori, diriJori bruno<br />

marona; musikosi, pianisti, italiaSi<br />

saqarTvelos sagangebo da<br />

sruluflebiani elCis meuRle –<br />

eka metreveli.<br />

priziorebs saqarTvelos xelovanTa<br />

kavSirisa da r. tebaldisa<br />

da mario del monakos sax. saer-<br />

TaSoriso akademiisgan saCuqrad<br />

gadaecaT: monawileoba prizior-<br />

Ta koncertSi italiaSi, erTwliani<br />

stipendiebi, masterklasebi<br />

profesorTan specfortepianoSi,<br />

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italiaSi rosinis orkestris<br />

SemadgenlobaSi, monawileoba<br />

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saqarTveloSi festivalis sapatio<br />

stumris statusiT.<br />

akademiis specialuri prizi<br />

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da mario del monakos saer-<br />

TaSoriso akademiis sakoncertmaistero<br />

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prizi gadaeca saba miqelaZes<br />

– 1-wliani stipendia; xelovanTa<br />

kavSirisgan granpris mflobeli<br />

cotne sidamoniZe dajildovda<br />

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Ta kavSiris sagangebo priziT. mas<br />

jildod gadaeca monawileoba<br />

priziorTa koncertSi italiaSi<br />

2019 wels da monawileobisa da<br />

mgzavrobis dafinanseba baqos me-<br />

9 saerTaSoriso konkursSi 2018<br />

wlis dekemberSi.<br />

„qronika+~ saerTaSoriso kon-<br />

kursis direqtors, saqarTvelos<br />

xelovanTa kavSiris Tavmjdomar-<br />

esa da musikos nino kupataZes<br />

esaubra:<br />

_ saqarTvelos xelovanTa kav-<br />

Sirma morigi saerTaSoriso sakonkurso<br />

proeqti ganaxorciela<br />

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mario del monakos sax. saerTa-<br />

Soriso musikaluri akademia nino<br />

leJavas xelmZRvanelobiT. saqarTvelo<br />

20 konkursantiT iyo warmodgenili.<br />

Cven miwveuli viyaviT<br />

im periodSi, rodesac mTel<br />

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wlis iubile. q. pezaro, sadac<br />

sakonkurso turebi gaimarTa, mogexsenebaT,<br />

aris rosinis qalaqi,<br />

italia ki _ musikis qveyana, amitom<br />

Cven gansakuTrebul pasuxismgeblobas<br />

vgrZnobdiT. konkursantebis<br />

yvela asakobrivi kategoriiT<br />

viyaviT CarTuli. rac Seexeba<br />

saprizo adgilebs, Zalian<br />

Zlieri warmomadgeneli iyo ruse-<br />

Tis mxridan, amitom pirveli saprizo<br />

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pianistebTan gaiyo ruseTsa<br />

da saqarTvelos Soris, Tumca<br />

granpri saqarTvelom wamoiRo.<br />

vokalSi belarusma da italiam<br />

aCvena maRali xarisxi.<br />

_ rogorc vici, konkursis<br />

garda monawileebs italiis sxva<br />

qalaqebSic hqondaT dakvris sa-<br />

Sualeba.<br />

_ ra Tqma unda, sakonkurso<br />

dReebis Semdeg bavSvebs SesaZlebloba<br />

hqondaT, daekraT italiis<br />

sxva qalaqebSi Zalian seriozul<br />

kulturul centrebSi da aswlovani<br />

Teatrebis gasaocar darbazebSi.<br />

qalaq pergolas merma<br />

Tbili Sexvedra da sazeimo vaxSami<br />

mogviwyo da survili gamoTqva,<br />

rom Teatraluri sezoni q. pergolaSi<br />

swored Cveni bavSvebis<br />

koncertiT gaixsnas, rac Zalian<br />

sasiamovno da, imavdroulad, sapasuxismgeblocaa,<br />

risTvisac Cven<br />

seriozulad movemzadebiT. saintereso<br />

iyo rosinis orkestris<br />

samxatvro xelmZRvanelis SemoTavazeba,<br />

romelmac orkestrTan<br />

erTad koncertSi monawileoba<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

`momavlis varskvlavebis~<br />

triumfi `rosiniana<br />

150~-ze da koncertebi<br />

italiis sam qalaqSi<br />

SesTavaza qarTvel meviolinesa<br />

da fleitists. pianistebs prizad<br />

gadaecaT monawileoba italiaSi<br />

dagegmil laureatebis koncertebSi<br />

wlis ganavlobaSi. yvela am<br />

erToblivi RonisZiebis saorganizacio<br />

uzrunvelyofas italia-<br />

Si, rasakvirvelia, tradiciulad<br />

ganaxorcielebs q. pezaros musikaluri<br />

akademia. ar SemiZlia gansakuTrebuli<br />

madliereba ar gamovxato<br />

akademiis mimarT, romelsac<br />

xelmZRvanelobs Cveni cnobili<br />

qarTveli soprano, umSvenieresi<br />

nino leJava, romlis maRali<br />

avtoritetis wyalobiTac dagveTmo<br />

qarTvelebs am araCveulebrivi<br />

Teatrebis darbazebi sxvadasxva<br />

qalaqSi. aseve didi madloba<br />

akademiis aRmasrulebel menejer<br />

lika leJavas, romelmac uzrunvelyo<br />

saorganizacio sakiTxebis<br />

Zalian maRal doneze mogvareba.<br />

_ saqarTvelos romeli regionebidan<br />

monawileobdnen bavS-<br />

vebi?<br />

_ saqarTvelodan sakmaod Zlieri<br />

monawileebi iyvnen CarTulni<br />

konkursSi. Tbilisi, baTumi, axalqalaqi,<br />

gori, rusTavi da mcxeTa<br />

warmoadgenda wels italiaSi<br />

saqarTvelos ase Rirseulad..<br />

koncertebs eswrebodnen italiis<br />

mxridan is musikosebic, romlebsac<br />

SarSan SesaZlebloba hqondaT<br />

moesminaT Cveni bavSvebisTvis da<br />

welsac siamovnebiT movidnen maT<br />

koncertebze dasaswrebad, mag.:<br />

rosinis orkestris ucvleli akompaniatori,<br />

pianisti, SarSandeli<br />

konkursis Jiuris wevri paola<br />

marioti. Zalian sasiamovno iyo,<br />

rodesac Jiuris SemadgenlobaSi<br />

italiis mxridan CarTuli iyo<br />

italiaSi saqarTvelos sagangebo<br />

da sruluflebiani elCis meuRle,<br />

musikosi da pianisti q-ni eka metreveli.<br />

Sedegebi:<br />

me-4 saprizo adgili:<br />

1. Tekla miruaSvili –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

2. nikolas san martini – italia;<br />

me-3 saprizo adgili:<br />

1. luka iremaSvili –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

2. mauro beatriCe – italia,<br />

3. ana-maria tabataZe –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

4. silvia stela – italia,<br />

5. kristiana lucenko – italia,<br />

6. ana devriSaZe – saqarTvelo,<br />

7. saba kaxiZe – saqarTvelo,<br />

8. Tekla supataSvili –<br />

saqarTvelo;<br />

me-2 saprizo adgili:<br />

1. margarita lianCuki – belarusi,<br />

2. nino Tvauri – saqarTvelo,<br />

3. elena giri – italia,<br />

4. stefania brokou – italia,<br />

5. ana beriZe – saqarTvelo,<br />

6. saba cxovrebaZe – saqarTvelo,<br />

7. fabiola santi – italia,<br />

8. . salome futkaraZe –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

9. TaTuli niSnianiZe –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

10. giorgi mociqulaSvili –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

11. mariam gugeSaSvili – italia;<br />

1-li saprizo adgili:<br />

1. aleqsandre zazaraSvili –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

2. arkadi uxlinovi – ruseTi,<br />

3. ana CikaSua – saqarTvelo,<br />

4. anahit stelmaSova –<br />

saqarTvelo,<br />

5. Tamaz mJavanaZe – saqarTvelo,<br />

6. nanuka goliaZe – saqarTvelo,<br />

7. sesili sanebliZe –<br />

saqarTvelo.<br />

35

nino tabaRua<br />

568 82 58 35<br />

roca uCveulod araqarTul<br />

garegnobaze ekiTxebian, yovelTvis imas pasuxobs, rom ZirZ-<br />

veli qarTvelebi aseTi garegnobisani yofilan. roca saqme<br />

saqmeze midgeba, sakuTari xeliT icavs saqarTvelos!<br />

jer kidev 24 wlis gogo misiiT avRaneTSic iyo da Cveni<br />

qveynis sazRvarsac „Zala erTobaSias” principiT saguldagu-<br />

lod ufrTxildeba!<br />

dRes im lurjTvaleba da wiTur elfze giambobT, sam-<br />

yarosTvis sikeTis motana da xalxis daxmareba rom aucilebel<br />

misiad esaxeba.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

ana WarxalaSvili erT-erTi<br />

iSviaTTagania, romelic brZoliT<br />

arasdros iRleba, sakuTar mosazrebas<br />

xmamaRla afiqsirebs da<br />

yovelTvis samarTlianobisken mimaval<br />

gzaze dgas.<br />

bebos saqmianobidan gamomdinare,<br />

yovelTvis surda, rom eqimi<br />

gamosuliyo. xedavda, ramdenad sa-<br />

Wiro iyo bebo xalxisTvis da ramdenad<br />

karg saqmes akeTebda igi,<br />

swored amis Semdeg Caabara samedicino<br />

fakultetze, samkurnalo<br />

saqmeze, Tumca, mogvianebiT, gaacnobiera,<br />

rom Tu am sistemis nawili<br />

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mxolod, mas ki ufro mas-<br />

Staburi miznebi hqonda, amitom<br />

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mimarTulebiT gaagrZela<br />

da meoradi specialobac airCia _<br />

aRmosavleTmcodneoba, aRmosavleTis<br />

politika. esec imitom, rom<br />

aRniSnuli teritoria Zalian ain-<br />

teresebs, gamorCeuli epicentria<br />

da Tan jandacvis kuTxiTac saWiroeben<br />

aq adamianebi daxmarebas.<br />

ana samomavlod jandacvis msoflio<br />

organizaciasTan dakavSirebasa<br />

da aRmosavleTis qveynebSi arsebul<br />

gaWirvebasa da siRaribesTan<br />

brZolas apirebs. surs, rom jer<br />

saqarTveloSi, Semdeg ki globalurad<br />

Secvalos xalxis mdgomareoba.<br />

imaze, Tu rogor moxvda pirvelad<br />

avRaneTSi da rogor Sexvda<br />

`pirad Tavisuflebas rac Seexeba, vfiqrob,<br />

Tavisufali var Cems moqmedebebSi, gamovxatav<br />

sakuTar azrsac da ar mimaCnia, rom vinme an<br />

rame mzRudavs, Tumca qveynidan gamomdinare,<br />

bevri stereotipi arsebobs da mas unda<br />

vebrZoloT. es mentaluri okupacia Zalian<br />

rTuli mosaSorebelia. Cven Tavisufal<br />

saqarTveloSi davibadeT, ubralod, zogierTs<br />

jer kidev SemorCa is azrebi, rac wina TaobaSi<br />

daleqili iyo. axla ki axalgazrdebs ufro<br />

SegviZlia mojadoebuli wris garRveva~<br />

ojaxi am gadawyvetilebas, Tavad<br />

gviyveba:<br />

„2016 wels ceskoSi sertificireba<br />

gaviare. gavxdi ceskos sajaro<br />

moxele da misiiT sami dRis manZilze<br />

viyavi avRaneTSi erT-erT<br />

did baza bagramze. es yvelaze siantereso<br />

da sapasuxismgeblo misia<br />

iyo CemTvis. roca megobrebma da<br />

axloblebma gaiges, rom avRaneTSi<br />

mivdiodi, gaocebulebi iyvnen. CemTvis<br />

mTavari dedas reaqcia iyo,<br />

ana WarxalaSvili:<br />

`Cven varT<br />

is, risic<br />

gvjera~<br />

mas Zalian moridebiT vuTxari Cemi<br />

gadawyvetilebis Sesaxeb, megona inerviulebda<br />

da wasvlas damiSlida,<br />

amitom Sevapare, _ Zalian minda,<br />

sabuTebi Sevitano da avRaneT-<br />

Si misiiT wavide-meTqi... _ ra magariao!<br />

_ mipasuxa. Tavidan megona,<br />

xumrobda, magram mere amixsna, rom<br />

aseTi Sansi kidev SeiZleba ar momcemoda,<br />

udidesi gamocdileba iqneboda<br />

CemTvis iq wasvla, amitom<br />

ukan ar unda damexia.<br />

deda adre Jurnalisti iyo, Tan<br />

9 aprilis monawilec da yovelTvis<br />

cdilobda, aqtiur procesebSi<br />

CarTuliyo. axlac sul cdilobs<br />

brZolis velze Cems win wawevas,<br />

rom erTi aguri mec davdo ukeTesi<br />

momavlis misaRwevad.<br />

amis Semdeg rekomendaciebic<br />

gaviareT, patara wvrTnac da mSvidad<br />

viyavi. iq udidesi bazaa da<br />

sakmaod adaptirebulic, Tumca<br />

mainc, aseT adgilze, sadac ici,<br />

rom safrTxeSi xar, metad grZnob<br />

sicocxles, metad afaseb mas.<br />

sabolood, misiiT myofma komisiam<br />

iq arCevnebi CavatareT. sul<br />

1000-mde qarTveli jariskaci iyo.<br />

bolos dagvaTvalierebines baza,<br />

jariskacebis mier aSenebuli eklesia,<br />

gasarTobi oTaxic...<br />

saintereso mogzauroba iyo da<br />

welsac saprezidento arCevnebze<br />

vapireb avRaneTSi wasvlas, Tu amis<br />

Sansi momeca.<br />

axla ufro saqarTveloSi okupaciis<br />

winaaRmdeg brZolaSi var<br />

CarTuli. jer kidev studentobidan<br />

vaprotestebdiT saqarTvelosa<br />

da ukrainaSi momxdar ambebs me<br />

da Cemi megobrebi, sazogadoebis<br />

aqtiuri wevrebic gavicani da CarTuli<br />

viyavi sxvadasxva saprotesto<br />

gamosvlaSi, 18 wlis asakidan<br />

xan videoCanawerebiT, xan aqciaze<br />

dgomiT vafiqsireb Cems pozicias.<br />

mogvianebiT, daviT qacaravasa<br />

da laSa berulavasTan erTad organizacia<br />

antiokupaciuri moZraoba<br />

„Zala erTobaSia” CamovayalibeT<br />

da bolo erTi welia ukve vcdilobT,<br />

regionebSi viaroT da utyuari<br />

informaciebi mivawodoT<br />

xalxs imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra da rogor<br />

xdeba Cvens miwaze.<br />

seqtembridan axalgazrdebi aqtiur<br />

brZolas viwyebT _ „elfebi”<br />

„trolebis” winaaRmdeg _ hibridul<br />

oms. es ukanaskneli gansakuTrebulad<br />

mniSvnelovania, raTa adamianebs<br />

rusuli „trolebisgan” gansxvavebuli<br />

da marTali informacia<br />

miewodoT. oficialuradaa cnobili,<br />

rom ruseTs „trolebis” fabrika<br />

aqvs, romlis aqtiuri samizne<br />

saqarTveloa da maSinac ki, roca socialur<br />

qselSi pirdapiri CarTvebiT<br />

gamovdivar, vamCnev, bevri adamiani<br />

erTsa da imave mesijs agzavnis,<br />

erTsa da imaves mikomentarebs, rom<br />

okupantebi arian TurqeTi da azerbaijani<br />

da ara ruseTi, romelmac<br />

Tavad gadasca Cveni teritoriebi<br />

TurqeTsa da azerbaijans. araswori<br />

veqtorebi aqvT adamianebs, amitom<br />

utyuari informaciis miwodebiT<br />

swori mimarTuleba unda mivceT<br />

maT”, _ ambobs ana.<br />

am mebrZoli gogonas ojaxSi<br />

sul ori mamakacia. hyavs ori, asakiT<br />

umcrosi Zma (18-is da 9 wlis),<br />

Tumca sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi<br />

ukve aqtiurad erTvebian da dasac<br />

gverdiT udganan.<br />

Cveni statiis mTavari gmiris-<br />

Tvis yvelaze didi siamovneba mo-<br />

ZraobaSi, raRac Rirebulis keTebaSia.<br />

ambobs, erTaderTi, rasac<br />

Sevqmnidi propagandis saministroa,<br />

romlis daxmarebiTac e. w.<br />

ukompromiso gogona<br />

36 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

`Seni yoveli moqmedeba<br />

qmnis sakuTar momavals,<br />

Sesabamisad, gansazRvravs<br />

Seni warmatebis xarisxs~<br />

trolebTan brZolas ufro martivad<br />

SevZlebdiTo.<br />

adre socialur qselSi prorusuli<br />

ganwyobis komentarebi<br />

aRizianebda, mere mixvda, rom es<br />

adamianebi dabadebulebi arian sabWoTa<br />

sivrceSi da yvelaze didi<br />

okupacia, rac maT ganicades, gonebis<br />

okupaciaa, rasac ufro rTulad<br />

eSveleba. axla fiqrobs, rom<br />

ar unda gaRiziandes, swori informacia<br />

unda miawodos da ufro<br />

mSvidad iRebs yvelafers. ibrZvis<br />

miznisTvis da akeTebs maqsimums.<br />

„im saqmeSi, rasac vakeTeb, mTel<br />

gulsa da suls vdeb. Zalian miyvars<br />

da saWirod miviCnev amis keTebas,<br />

rom ukeTesi momavali davaxvedro<br />

Cems 9 da 18 wlis Zmebs. materialurisgan<br />

gansxvavebiT, meantaluri<br />

cvlileba yvelaze mniSvnelovania,<br />

radgan bevr sasikeTos<br />

moitans qveyanaSi, stereotipebisgan<br />

da kompleqsebisgan unda ganvTavisufldeT!”<br />

udides mniSvnelobas aniWebs pasuxismgeblobis<br />

grZnobas im saqmisadmi,<br />

rasac akeTebs da, zogadad,<br />

sakuTari saqmis siyvaruls:<br />

„CarTuli unda iyo da bolomde<br />

akeTo Seni saqme, Tavs ar moaxvio<br />

adamianebs sakuTari interesebi<br />

da gulwrfelad akeTo, radgan<br />

xalxi yovelTvis grZnobs, ras<br />

akeTeb gulwrfelad da ras moCvenebiTad.<br />

amitom Cemi qveynis interesebis<br />

dacvaSi unda viyo yvelaze<br />

frTxili. swored erTgulebas,<br />

gulwrfelobasa da sandoobas<br />

vafaseb adamianSi yvelaze metad!”<br />

saintereso iyo, Tu rasTan asocirdeba<br />

am gogonasTvis cneba Tavisufleba.<br />

rogorc gairkva, es<br />

misTvis niSnavs akeTo is, rasac sa-<br />

Wirod Tvli da ar ifiqro, Tu ras<br />

ityvian sxvebi...<br />

ambobs, CemTvis samagaliTo mo-<br />

Txrobaa jemal qarCxaZis „igi”, radgan<br />

naTlad Cans sazogadoebis<br />

mankieri saxe da roca welSi moxrili<br />

sazogadoeba mxrebSi gaiSleba,<br />

niSnavs, rom sulis gamoZaxili<br />

sxeulze aRibeWda, swored maSin<br />

mova sruli Tavisufleba.<br />

„pirad Tavisuflebas rac Seexeba,<br />

vfiqrob, Tavisufali var Cems<br />

moqmedebebSi, gamovxatav sakuTar<br />

azrsac da ar mimaCnia, rom vinme an<br />

rame mzRudavs, Tumca qveynidan<br />

gamomdinare, bevri stereotipi arsebobs<br />

da mas unda vebrZoloT. es<br />

mentaluri okupacia Zalian rTuli<br />

mosaSorebelia. Cven Tavisufal<br />

saqarTveloSi davibadeT, ubralod,<br />

zogierTs jer kidev SemorCa<br />

is azrebi, rac wina TaobaSi daleqili<br />

iyo. axla ki axalgazrdebs<br />

ufro SegviZlia mojadoebuli<br />

wris garRveva”.<br />

sakuTari azri aqvs warmatebasTan<br />

dakavSirebiTac. fiqrobs,<br />

rom warmateba individualurad<br />

adamianzea damokidebuli. imaze,<br />

Tu rogor miudgeba igi saqmes:<br />

„Seni yoveli moqmedeba qmnis saku-<br />

Tar momavals, Sesabamisad, gansazRvravs<br />

Seni warmatebis xarisxs.<br />

me ar vemxrobi im stereotips,<br />

rom saqarTveloSi verafers miaRwev.<br />

mjera adamianebis SesaZleblobebis,<br />

imis, rom mas SeuZlia<br />

mojadoebuli wre gaarRvios da<br />

amas erTad SevZlebT! axali saxeebi<br />

gvinda. gaaCnia vis ramxela doziT<br />

surs warmatebis miRweva da<br />

ras akeTebs amisTvis. ra Tqma unda,<br />

saqarTvelo patara qveyanaa da Sei-<br />

Zleba, ufro did masStabebs miaRwio<br />

evropis romelime qveyanaSi an<br />

aSS-Si, radgan bazari iq gacilebiT<br />

didia. Tumca pirad karieras rac<br />

Seexeba, vfiqrob, Tu Seni saqmis<br />

profesionali xar, yvelgan miaRwev<br />

warmatebas”.<br />

rac wlebi gadis, pasuxismgebloba<br />

emateba da metad afasebs<br />

dros, amitom mudmivad cdilobs,<br />

mxolod saqmeze da saintereso<br />

Temebze isaubros, rac pirovnulad<br />

gazrdis da axals SesZens.<br />

fiqrobs, rom yvela adamians<br />

Tavisi garkveuli misia aqvs. misi<br />

yoveldRiuri moqmedeba arasdrosaa<br />

saxlSi jdoma. ambobs, moqmedebaSia<br />

is Zala, rac adamianis misias<br />

gamokveTs mogvianebiTo.<br />

misi principiT pirovnebam mxolod<br />

sakuTari TavisTvis, saku-<br />

Tari siamovnebisTvis ar unda icxovros,<br />

unda daTrgunos sakuTari<br />

egoizmi da miaRwios zeda safexurs,<br />

roca sxva xdeba SenTvis mniSvnelovani.<br />

Tavadac sakuTars ukana planze<br />

wevs da RirebulisTvis ibrZvis,<br />

raTa gaigos, Tu risTvis daibada.<br />

yovelTvis arsebuli mocemulobis<br />

ukeTesobisken Secvlas cdilobs:<br />

„am konkretul momentSi vibrZvi<br />

Cemi qveynis TavisuflebisTvis.<br />

saqarTvelos 20%-ze meti okupirebulia!<br />

minda, saerTo azrze viyoT,<br />

rom mxolod ruseTia okupanti<br />

da am hibridul omSi saqarTvelo<br />

gamarjvebuli iyos. es aris<br />

brZolis nawili, raSic CarTuli<br />

var da vfiqrob, amas SevZlebT.<br />

amis yvelanairi potenciali gvaqvs<br />

_ wlebis manZilze imperiebi ganadgurdnen,<br />

magram es patara qveyana<br />

mainc ibrZvis da medgrad dgas!<br />

Cven dResac unda gadavrCeT, sxvagvarad<br />

SeuZlebelia!”<br />

mudmivad motivirebulsa da<br />

sabrZolo ganwyobaze myofs enatreba<br />

mama, romelic gardaicvala,<br />

Tumca sentimentebs gaurbis.<br />

Sansi rom hqondes, isev am epoqasa<br />

da saqarTveloSi daibadeboda,<br />

radgan fiqrobs, rom zeganvi-<br />

Tarebis yvelaze magari saukune<br />

gvaqvs, romelic didi saqmeebis ke-<br />

Tebis did SesaZleblobas gaZlevs.<br />

sjera, rom mizans aucileblad<br />

miaRwev aqtiuri moqmedebebiT.<br />

swams gamarjvebis:<br />

„mxolod brZolaSia gamarjveba.<br />

mTavari aris ideaTa brZola _ Tu<br />

Sens qveyanaSi warmatebisken mimavali<br />

myari poziciebi iqneba, amaSi<br />

qveyanasac da sakuTar Tavsac daajereb,<br />

maSin yvelaferi gamova. Cven<br />

iseTi geopolitikuri adgili gvi-<br />

Wiravs, rom mudmivad mzadyofna-<br />

Si unda viyoT, amitom ar gvaqvs<br />

ufleba, ar gvjerodes Cveni SesaZleblobebis.<br />

axalgazrdebs, yvelas<br />

sxvadasxva da axali idea gvaqvs, sadac<br />

iseTi naperwklebi ibadeba,<br />

rac samomavlod kocons gaaCaRebs.<br />

Cven varT is, risic gvjera. Tu<br />

Cven cvlilebebi gvinda, Tavad<br />

unda viyoT amis magaliTi”.<br />

ana suliad iziarebs kenedis<br />

gamonaTqvams: „nu kiTxulob, risi<br />

gakeba SeuZlia qveyanas SenTvis,<br />

aramed ikiTxe, Tu ra SegiZlia Sen<br />

gaukeTo qveyanas”. am principiT<br />

cxovrobs anac da swored amitom<br />

ar iRleba, amitom aris mudmivad<br />

moqmedebaSi.<br />

Sansi rom hqondes, isev ana WarxalaSvili<br />

iqneboda. ambobs, rom<br />

adamianebi TavianTi moqmedebebiT<br />

xdebian personebi, sikeTis makeTeblebi<br />

da sxvebisTvis misabaZebi, amitom<br />

mec vcdilob, rom Cemi erTi<br />

aguriT viRacisTvis imedis mimcemi<br />

viyo, raRac Rirebuli gavakeTo.<br />

es ukompromiso axalgazrda,<br />

romelsac didi miznebi aqvs da<br />

ukeTesi momavlisTvis ibrZvis, seqtemberSi<br />

sainformacio kampanias<br />

iwyebs saxelwodebiT: „elfebi”<br />

„trolebis” winaaRmdeg”. imis gamo,<br />

rom bolo periodSi (da axla ukve<br />

nato-s bolo samitis Semdeg gansakuTrebiT)<br />

gaaqtiurdnen es e. w.<br />

trolebi, sxvebmac aqtiurad unda<br />

vweroT da maqsimalurad operatiulad<br />

mivawodoT utyuari informacia<br />

xalxs. rac SeiZleba meti axalgazrda<br />

vCandeT wina frontze,<br />

radgan Zala swored axalgazrdobaSia,<br />

Cvens Tavisufal saqarTveloSia,<br />

axali sisxli varT, romelic<br />

Zvels ukeTesisken cvlis, _ ambobs<br />

statiis mTavari gmiri.<br />

optimisti da maqsimalistia<br />

yvelaferSi. ukan ar ixevs. yvelaze<br />

didi sitimuli ki deda da Zmebi<br />

arian, romlebic motivacias aZleven<br />

da ana fiqrobs, rom ar aqvs<br />

maTTvis imedgacruebis ufleba.<br />

swored deda da Zmebi _ ojaxia misTvis<br />

yvelaze didi sayrdeni.<br />

rogorc mixvdiT, ana imdenad<br />

aqtiuria, rom misTvis yvelaze Zvi-<br />

rfasi ukve dro, wuTebia: „mgonia,<br />

rom yvela dro raRacisTvis aris<br />

gankuTvnili. realuri saqmis gasakeTeblad<br />

da Sedegis dasadebad<br />

sruli 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi<br />

unda muSaobde”.<br />

axla 8 agvistosadmi miZRvnil<br />

performansze muSaobs. sulac ar<br />

Rlis aqtiurad muSaoba. piriqiT,<br />

amiT grZnobs, rom mniSvnelovania<br />

da arasdros isvenebs.<br />

ar aqvs ocnebebi, aqvs miznebi,<br />

Tumca mainc... didi siamovnebiT<br />

gafrindeboda kosmosSi da wavidoda<br />

marsze _ amis misaRwevad jer<br />

arafers akeTebs, sanam es ukanaskneli<br />

miznad ar eqceva. axlandeli<br />

mizani ki sxvaa, ufro mkafio<br />

da naTeli _ saqarTvelos deokupacia;<br />

srulad kompetenturi iyos<br />

Tavis saqmeSi; imuSaos jandacvis<br />

msoflio organizaciaSi; CaerTos<br />

sxvadasxva misiaSi; sabolood, misi<br />

erTi aguri dados ara mxolod<br />

saqarTvelos, aramed msoflios<br />

momavlis ukeTesobisken SecvlaSi!<br />

am etapze anas ZiriTadi moqmedebisa<br />

da yuradRebis areali hibridul<br />

omzea gadasuli. Tavidan<br />

martivi stikerebiT daiwyes, seqtemberSi<br />

ki seriozuli nabijebis<br />

gadadgmas iwyeben.<br />

axarebs, rom xSirad gulanTebuli<br />

axalgazrdebi weren regionebidan:<br />

baTumidan, senakidan, zugdididan,<br />

quTaisidan... TavianT mxardaWeras<br />

agrZnobineben Cveni<br />

statiis mTavar gmirs:<br />

„amas xSirad vambob, magram<br />

mwams, rom Cven axali sisxli varT<br />

da mniSvnelovani procesebis mimarT<br />

protesti sul gveqneba.<br />

swor kampanias warmarTaven ganaTlebuli<br />

adamianebi. Cven vizrdebiT,<br />

vviTardebiT da moZraobeb-<br />

Si verTvebiT samSoblosTvis, xalxisTvis,<br />

erTmaneTisTvis.<br />

CemTvis misabaZia mebrZoli,<br />

ukompromiso, mizandasaxuli adamiani.<br />

SeiZleba, am miznis misaRwevad<br />

rame detali Secvalo, magram<br />

Tu mas radikalurad gadaTqvam,<br />

maSin adamianebi Sen mimarT ndobas<br />

kargaven. mgonia, rom axalgazrdobaSi<br />

aris Zala da sxva mimarTulebiT<br />

migvyavs bevri ram.<br />

mTavari brZola ki mainc mentalobaa.<br />

amitom unda gavZlierdeT.<br />

Cemi gzavnilic es iqneba: Zala<br />

erTobaSia! da rogorRac es erToba<br />

msoflios unda davanaxvoT. Cven<br />

SevZlebT viyoT gamorCeuli da<br />

warmatebuli. ubralod, nebaa saWiro,<br />

rom es yvelaferi sxvebmac ixilon.<br />

Cveni Taobis xalxi ar unda<br />

midiodes samuSaod evropaSi an<br />

sxva kontinentis romelime qveyanaSi.<br />

SegviZlia, ganaTleba sxvagan<br />

miviRoT da davbrundeT, rom isev<br />

samSoblos movaxmaroT es codna.<br />

arada, Zalian didi resursi ikargeba.<br />

Cem garSemo Zalian bevri Wkviani<br />

adamiania da didi resursebi<br />

gvaqvs. mgonia, rom Zvelebma axlebs<br />

unda dauTmon. ubralod, garkveuli<br />

pirovnebebi Zveli kompleqsebiT<br />

xels uSlian momavlis ganvi-<br />

Tarebas. swored kompleqsebiT<br />

savse yru kedlis darRvevaa Cemi<br />

erT-erTi mTavari mizani da mas<br />

aucileblad mivaRwev”, _ ambobs<br />

mudmivad mebrZoli ana.<br />

da marTlac, is aris axali sisxli,<br />

romelic arasdros danebdeba.<br />

is qarTvelia, romelic dawyebuls<br />

bolomde miiyvans da yvela karg<br />

saqmes samSoblos miuZRvnis. is ana<br />

WarxalaSvilia.<br />

mebrZoli xasiaTiT<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

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294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

msoflios Cempionatis dasrulebidan kviraze meti gavida,<br />

magram emociebi da mogonebebi kidev didxans ar minavldeba.<br />

mundials ki Rirseuli triumfatori hyavs. didie deSamis gundma<br />

ruseTSi yvela metoqes damsaxurebulad ajoba. bunebriv-<br />

ia, frangTa CempionobaSi zogma fexburTelma lomis wili<br />

daido, zogis Rvawli ki mxolod simboluria. amis miuxedavad,<br />

safrangeTis nakrebis ganacxadSi myofi 23-ive fexburTeli<br />

namdvili gmiria da modiT, TiToeuli maTgani vaxsenoT.<br />

1. ugo lorisi<br />

mekare, 31 wlis, totenhemi (inglisi)<br />

mundialze: 6 matCi<br />

wlebia, safrangeTis nakrebis<br />

ZiriTadi mekare da kapitania. imis<br />

miuxedavad, rom drodadro uxeS<br />

Secdomebs uSvebs, mainc saimedo<br />

kiperi da gundis namdvili lideria.<br />

msoflios Cempionatze araer-<br />

Ti saocari dartyma moigeria da<br />

hqonda Sansi, mundialis saukeTeso<br />

mekare gamxdariyo, magram finalSi<br />

xorvati mario manjukiCisTvis<br />

naCuqarma golma es Sansi mouspo.<br />

23 frangi<br />

2. benJamin pavari<br />

mcveli, 22 wlis, Stutgarti<br />

(germania)<br />

mundialze: 6 matCi, 1 goli<br />

bevrisTvis siurprizi aRmoCnda,<br />

deSamma ZiriTad marjvena mcvelad<br />

rom aqcia, magram pavaris Cinebulma<br />

TamaSma SekiTxvebi umal<br />

gaaqarwyla. pavari msoflios Cempionatis<br />

erT-erT umTavres aRmo-<br />

Cenad iqca da grandebic daainteresa,<br />

mervedfinalSi argentinasTan<br />

gatanili goli ki ruseTis stadionze<br />

gasuli burTebidan erT-er-<br />

Ti saukeTeso iyo.<br />

3. presnel kimpembe<br />

mcveli, 22 wlis, pari sen Jermeni<br />

mundialze: 1 matCi<br />

axalgazrda ukanaxazeli `pari<br />

sen JermenSic~ ki ar TamaSobs regularulad,<br />

ase rom, mundialze<br />

Tundac saTadarigos ampluaSi wayvana<br />

misTvis sasiamovno ambavi iyo.<br />

varani-umtitis wyvils misi Secvla<br />

mniSvnelovan matCebSi ar dasWirvebiaT,<br />

mxolod erTxel, daniasTan<br />

arcTu gadamwyvet Sexvedra-<br />

Si misca kimpembem umtitis dasvenebis<br />

saSualeba.<br />

4. rafael varani<br />

mcveli, 25 wlis, reali (espane-<br />

Ti)<br />

mundialze: 7 matCi, 1 goli<br />

axalgazrduli asakis miuxedavad,<br />

varani ukve wlebia, safrange-<br />

Tis nakrebis sakvanZo fexburTelia<br />

da es Cempionatic uSecdomod<br />

Caatara, Tanac ise, rom moedanze<br />

Svidive matCSi Seucvlelad iyo.<br />

uSualo funqciebis unaklod Sesrulebis<br />

garda, `realis~ mcvelma<br />

urugvaisTan gatanili goliTac<br />

gamoiCina Tavi.<br />

axerxebda misi `Savi samuSaosgan~<br />

ganTavisuflebas da rogoria pogbas<br />

Semtevi potenciali da arsenali,<br />

amis sityvebiT gadmocema urTulesi<br />

saqmea. Tavisi Rvawli polma<br />

finalSi gatanili goliT daagvirgvina.<br />

7. antuan grizmani<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 27 wlis, atletiko<br />

(espaneTi)<br />

mundialze: 7 matCi, 4 goli<br />

safrangeTis nakrebis araerT<br />

fexburTelze SegviZlia vTqvaT,<br />

rom gundis lideri iyo, magram<br />

grizmanisnairi Semoqmedi fexbur-<br />

Teli samferovanTa rigebSi mainc<br />

Zneli mosaZebnia. antuani wlebia,<br />

aRgvafrTovanebs saklubo asparezze<br />

Sedegiani TamaSiT, axla ki sanakrebo<br />

triumfis erT-erT umTavres<br />

Semoqmedad mogvevlina.<br />

8. tomas lemari<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 22 wlis, atletiko<br />

(espaneTi)<br />

mundialze: 1 matCi<br />

lemars safrangeTis nakrebSi<br />

Rrma saTadarigos statusi hqonda<br />

da mxolod erTxel, daniasTan<br />

`dasasvenebel~ matCSi mieca moedanze<br />

gasvlis saSualeba.<br />

9. olivie Jiru<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 31 wlis, Celsi<br />

(inglisi)<br />

mundialze: 7 matCi<br />

mxolod pirvel matCSi iyo saTadarigo<br />

da Secvlaze Sevida, amis<br />

Semdeg ki yvela SexvedraSi Ziri-<br />

TadSi gaamweses. Jiru safrangeTis<br />

nakrebis erTaderTi gamokveTili<br />

centrforvardi iyo. misi<br />

monagari gainteresebT? nuli goli<br />

Svid matCSi da arc erTi dartyma<br />

karSi!<br />

10. kilian mbape<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 19 wlis, pari sen<br />

Jermeni<br />

mundialze: 7 matCi, 4 goli<br />

peles mere ase meteoriviT msoflios<br />

Cempionatis samyaroSi aravin<br />

SeWrila – 19 wlis mbapes amomaval<br />

varskvlavs veRarc vuwodebT,<br />

ukve ori welia, igi kaSkaSebs<br />

da `pari sen Jermensac~ tyuilad<br />

rodi gadauxdia masSi saarako<br />

Tanxa. magram sul sxvaa msoflios<br />

Cempionatze gabrwyineba, ramac pelesTan<br />

paralelebi mTel safexburTo<br />

samyaros gaavlebina. legendaruli<br />

brazilielis Semdeg,<br />

mbape meore Tineijeria, romelmac<br />

msoflios Cempionatis finalSi<br />

gaitana.<br />

11. usman dembele<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 21 wlis,<br />

barselona (safrangeTi)<br />

mundialze: 4 matCi<br />

Tavidan igi moiazreboda frangTa<br />

ZiriTad centrforvardad,<br />

magram deSamma maleve dembeles Jiru<br />

amjobina. Jirus Sedegianobaze<br />

ukve giTxariT, magram gamarjvebulebs<br />

xom ar asamarTleben...<br />

12. korentin toliso<br />

naxevarmcveli, 23 wlis, baierni<br />

(germania)<br />

mundialze: 5 matCi<br />

pirveli matCi sastarto SemadgenlobaSi<br />

daiwyo, magram mere de-<br />

Samma ZiriTad sayrdenad matuidi<br />

aqcia. amis miuxedavad, `baiernis~<br />

axalgazrda Suaxazels frangTa<br />

CempionobaSi meorexarisxovani roli<br />

sulac ar uTamaSia. meoTxedfinalSi<br />

diskvalificirebuli matuidi<br />

srulfasovnad Secvala,<br />

naxevarfinalsa da finalSi ki Sec-<br />

5. samuel umtiti<br />

mcveli, 25 wlis, barselona (espaneTi)<br />

mundialze: 6 matCi, 1 goli<br />

varans misi saxiT Rirseuli mewyvile<br />

hyavs da swored amitom iyo,<br />

franguli dacviTi zRudeebi yvela<br />

metoqisTvis gadaulaxavi rom<br />

aRmoCnda. umtiti wlidan wlamde<br />

progresirebs da SemTxveviTi araa,<br />

`barselonasTvis~ Seucvleli figura<br />

romaa. belgiasTan naxevarfinaluri<br />

dapirispireba ki frangebma<br />

swored samuelis goliT moiges.<br />

6. pol pogba<br />

naxevarmcveli, 25 wlis, manCester<br />

iunaitedi (inglisi)<br />

mundialze: 6 matCi, 1 goli<br />

pogba franguli naxevardacvis<br />

umniSvnelovanesi figuraa. kantesa<br />

da matuidis wyvili warmatebiT<br />

38<br />

38 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

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triumfatori<br />

agebi gaaxara – kilian mbapem driblingiT<br />

mTeli moedani gadasera,<br />

oTxi meurve Camoicila da markos<br />

roxos isRa darCenoda, 19 wlis<br />

frangi supervarsvlavi wesebis darRveviT<br />

SeeCerebina. antuan grizmanma<br />

TerTmetmetriani zustad<br />

daartya da TiTqos taimis bolomde<br />

misi gundis upiratesobas araferi<br />

emuqreboda, magram umeTvalyureod<br />

darCenilma anxel di mariam<br />

Soridan efeqturad gaisrola<br />

– 1:1.<br />

meore taimis debiutSive lionel<br />

mesis ostatur dartymas gabriel<br />

merkadom mimarTuleba odnav<br />

Seucvala da ukve argentina dawinaurda.<br />

es xorxe sampaolis gundis<br />

ukanaskneli gabrZoleba aRmoCnda<br />

– jer benJamin pavarma<br />

gaitana Soridan ulamazesad, mere<br />

ki mbape mogvevlina ori efeqturi<br />

golis avtorad. argentinam serxio<br />

agueros prestiJis goliTRa<br />

upasuxa da albiseleste ruseTs<br />

usaxelod daemSvidoba, lionel<br />

mesis saCempiono imedebs ki civi<br />

wyali kidev erTxel gadaesxa.<br />

safrangeTma meoTxedfinalSi<br />

sruliad damsaxurebulad Seabija<br />

da Cempionatis erT-erT umTavres<br />

favoritadac warmoaCina Tavi.<br />

vlaze Sevida.<br />

13. ngolo kante<br />

naxevarmcveli, 27 wlis, Celsi<br />

(inglisi)<br />

mundialze: 7 matCi<br />

axal makeleled wodebulma<br />

kantem moedanze swored imxela<br />

roli Seasrula, rogorsac Tavad<br />

genialuri makelele asrulebda.<br />

frangul varskvlavTkrebulSi<br />

tanmorCili sayrdeni, ubralod,<br />

Seucvleli figuraa. safexburTo<br />

RirsebebTan erTad, kante adamianuri<br />

TvisebebiTac uxvadaa Semkuli<br />

– igi yvelas aocebs Tavisi TavmdablobiTa<br />

da cxovrebis mokrZalebuli<br />

stiliT.<br />

14. blez matuidi<br />

naxevarmcveli, 31 wlis, iuventusi<br />

(italia)<br />

mundialze: 5 matCi<br />

deSams misi ZiriTadSi dayeneba<br />

tyuilad ar gadauwyvetia – pogbasa<br />

da kantesTvis moednis centr-<br />

Si igi Rirseuli partniori iyo.<br />

`iuventusis~ sayrdeni damajerebeli<br />

gaxldaT rogorc CaSlaSi, aseve<br />

Semtevi operaciebis warmoeba-<br />

Si.<br />

15. stiven nzonzi<br />

naxevarmcveli, 29 wlis, sevilia<br />

(espaneTi)<br />

mundialze: 5 matCi<br />

am xuTidan mxolod erTi iTamaSa<br />

ZiriTadSi, magram deSami TiTqmis<br />

yovelTvis rTavda TamaSSi,<br />

Tanac, yvelaze mniSvnelovan mat-<br />

CebSi – nzonzi Secvlaze Sevida<br />

meoTxedfinalSi, naxevarfinalsa<br />

da finalSi. es ki cxadia, misi sa-<br />

Wiroebas usvams xazs.<br />

16. stiv mandanda<br />

mekare, 33 wlis, marseli<br />

mundialze: 1 matCi<br />

aTi weliwadia, ugo lorisis<br />

dublioria da am statusiT sruliad<br />

kmayofilia. gamocdili kiperi<br />

gasaxdelSi saWiro kacia da<br />

Tu situaciam moiTxova, arc moedanze<br />

Seircxvens Tavs. deSamma mas<br />

safrangeTis nakrebis karis dacva<br />

daniasTan SexvedraSi ando da mandandam<br />

kari mSralad Seinaxa.<br />

17. adil rami<br />

mcveli, 32 wlis, marseli<br />

mundialze ar uTamaSia<br />

safrangeTis nakrebis ganacxad-<br />

Si travmirebuli loran koSelnis<br />

nacvlad moxvda da, SeiZleba iTqvas,<br />

msoflios Cempionis tituli<br />

fortunam uwyaloba. Sesabamisad,<br />

ruseTSi erTxelac rom ar uTama-<br />

Sia, didad ar unda anaRvlebdes.<br />

18. nabil fekiri<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 24 wlis, lioni<br />

mundialze: 6 matCi<br />

man frangebis eqvs SexvedraSi<br />

miiRo monawileoba, magram eqvsivejer<br />

Secvlaze Sevida da metoqeTa<br />

kari erTxelac ver dalaSqra.<br />

19. jibril sidibe<br />

mcveli, 25 wlis, monako<br />

mundialze: 1 matCi<br />

ZiriTadSi TamaSs uwinaswarmetyvelebdnen,<br />

magram, sabolood,<br />

saTadarigo marjvena mcvelis statuss<br />

dasjerda da pavaris adgili<br />

mxolod erTxel, daniasTan daikava.<br />

20. florian tovini<br />

Tavdamsxmeli, 25 wlis, marseli<br />

mundialze: 1 matCi<br />

isic Rrma saTadarigo iyo da<br />

moedanze erTaderTxel gavida –<br />

argentinasTan matCis miwuruls<br />

mbape Secvala.<br />

21. lukas ernandesi<br />

mcveli, 22 wlis, atletiko (espaneTi)<br />

mundialze: 7 matCi<br />

garkveulwilad, misi ZiriTad-<br />

Si dayenebac siurprizi iyo, magram<br />

deSami arc am SemTxvevaSi Semcdara<br />

_ `atletikos~ axalgazrda marcxena<br />

mcvelma mwvrTnels ndoba srulad<br />

gaumarTla da Svidive SexvedraSi<br />

Cinebulad gaisarja.<br />

22. benJamin mendi<br />

mcveli, 23 wlis, manCester siti<br />

(inglisi)<br />

mundialze: 1 matCi<br />

mendi ernandesis Semcvleli<br />

iyo, amis saWiroeba ki deSamma er-<br />

TaderTxel, daniasTan matCisas<br />

dainaxa.<br />

23. alfons areola<br />

mekare, 25 wlis, pari sen Jermeni<br />

mundialze ar uTamaSia<br />

areola safrangeTis nakrebis<br />

ganacxadSi mesame mekared moxvda,<br />

Sesabamisad, moedanze gasvlaze<br />

verc iocnebebda.<br />

safrangeTis nakrebis gza<br />

triumfamde<br />

jgufuri etapi<br />

safrangeTi-avstralia 2:1<br />

golebi: 1:0 grizmani (58. pen.), 1:1<br />

Jedinaki (62. pen.), 2:1 behiCi (80. sak.<br />

karSi)<br />

sastarto matCSi safrangeTis<br />

nakrebma mZime STabeWdileba datova,<br />

magram mainc gaimarjva. sxva sakiTxia,<br />

imsaxurebdnen Tu ara `samferovnebi~<br />

sam qulas organizebul<br />

avstraliasTan, magram, avad<br />

Tu kargad, didie deSamis gundma<br />

es misia Seasrula. orive SemTxvevaSi<br />

frangebis wisqvilze Tanamedrove<br />

teqnologiebma daasxa<br />

wyali – jer videoreferis saSualebiT<br />

avstralielTa karSi penalti<br />

dainiSna, mere ki golis CaTvlis<br />

teqnologiam daadgina, rom<br />

me-80 wuTze burTma karis xazi<br />

sul mcirediT gadakveTa.<br />

safrangeTi-peru 1:0<br />

goli: 1:0 mbape (34)<br />

marTalia, frangebma meore Sexvedrac<br />

erTburTiani sxvaobiT moiges,<br />

magram aSkarad ukeTesi Tama-<br />

Sis xarisxi gviCvenes. or TamaSSi<br />

msoflios momavalma Cempionebma<br />

qulaTa maqsimums mouyares Tavi<br />

da mervedfinalSi gasvla naadrevad<br />

gainaRdes.<br />

dania-safrangeTi 0:0<br />

daniasac da safrangeTsac fre<br />

xels aZlevda da swored amitom,<br />

Cempionatis erT-erTi yvelaze usaxuri<br />

TamaSi miviReT. es erTader-<br />

Ti 0:0 iyo jgufur etapze. didie<br />

deSamma Tavis gamoCenis Sansi araerT<br />

saTadarigos misca.<br />

mervedfinali<br />

safrangeTi – argentina 4:3<br />

golebi: 1:0 grizmani (13. pen.), 1:1<br />

di maria (41), 1:2 merkado (48), 2:2<br />

pavari (57), 3:2 mbape (64), 4:2 mbape<br />

(68), 4:3 aguero (90)<br />

es iyo msoflios Cempionatis<br />

yvelaze sanaxaobrivi matCi, savse<br />

erTimeoreze lamazi golebiTa da<br />

sxva dauviwyari epizodebiT. jgufSi<br />

dakavebulma meore adgilma<br />

mesisa da kompanias mZime sapleiofo<br />

xvedri arguna da safrangeTis<br />

winaaRmdeg TamaSi `gamouwera~.<br />

matCis favoritebad swored samferovnebi<br />

miiCneodnen, rac didie<br />

deSamis gundis varskvlavuri Semadgenlobisa<br />

da argentinelTa<br />

zRva problemebis fonze, sruliad<br />

logikurad moCanda.<br />

matCis dasawyisma frangi qom-<br />

meoTxedfinali<br />

urugvai – safrangeTi 0:2<br />

golebi: 0:1 varani (40), 0:2 grizmani<br />

(61)<br />

matCis favoriti safrangeTi<br />

iyo da samferovnebma es statusi<br />

damajereblad daamtkices. urugvaelebs<br />

mervedfinaluri Sexvedris<br />

gmiri, portugalielebTan<br />

dublis Semsrulebeli edinson<br />

kavani akldaT, ramac maTi Semtevi<br />

potenciali gvarianad daasusta.<br />

Tumca veWvobT, samxreTamerikelebs<br />

Tundac optimaluri SemadgenlobiT<br />

moexerxebinaT rame.<br />

safrangeTma srulyofilTan<br />

miaxloebuli gundis STabeWdileba<br />

datova da mundialis nomer<br />

pirvel favoritadac warmoCnda.<br />

naxevarfinali<br />

safrangeTi – belgia 1:0<br />

goli: 1:0 umtiti (51)<br />

belgielebma meoTxedfinalSi<br />

brazilias sZlies da amiT mundialis<br />

erT-erTi umTavresi favoriti<br />

TamaSgareSi datoves. roberto<br />

martinesis gundma momaval CempionTanac<br />

mSvenivrad iTamaSa da<br />

matCis udidesi dro SetevaSi gaatara,<br />

magram franguli dacviTi<br />

zRudeebi gadaulaxavi aRmoCnda.<br />

samagierod, Tavisi Sansi xelidan<br />

ar gauSves samferovnebma. safrangeTis<br />

nakrebisa da `barselonas~<br />

centralurma mcvelma samuel<br />

umtitim kuTxuridan mowodebul<br />

burTze yvelas daaswro<br />

da Tavisianebi daawinaura. gasa-<br />

Tanabreblad belgias sakmao dro<br />

hqonda, magram sxva yvelaferTan<br />

erTad, ruseTSi miRweulis Senar-<br />

Cuneba yvelaze ukeT frangebs SeeZloT...<br />

finali<br />

safrangeTi – xorvatia<br />

golebi: 1:0 manjukiCi (18. sak.<br />

karSi), 1:1 periSiCi (28), 2:1 grizmani<br />

(38. pen.), 3:1 pogba (59), 4:1 mbape<br />

(65), 4:2 manjukiCi (69)<br />

safrangeTi: lorisi, pavari,<br />

varani, umtiti, l. ernandesi, pogba,<br />

kante (nzonzi 55), matuidi (toliso<br />

73), grizmani, mbape, Jiru<br />

(fekiri 81)<br />

finali Cveni gazeTis wina nomerSi<br />

vrclad mimovixileT da amitom<br />

axla mxolod lakoniurad<br />

gavimeorebT – safrangeTis nakrebi<br />

msoflios uZlieresi gundia,<br />

yovelgvari kiTxvis niSnebis gareSe!<br />

N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.<br />

39

CIAN MAGENTA YALLOW BLACK<br />

afiSa<br />

sastumro transilvania 3<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 1 12:30 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 1 15:00 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 1 17:30 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 1 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 2 14:15 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 2 17:45 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 2 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 2 12:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 2 14:30 11:12 l.<br />

darbazi 2 17:00 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 2 19:30 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 1 12:45 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 1 15:15 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 1 17:30 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 1 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

darbazi 1 22:15 13-14 l.<br />

caTambrjeni<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 3 14:45 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 3 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 3 20:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 1 12:15 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 1 17:15 14-15 l.<br />

darbazi 1 22:30 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 2 14:30 9-10 l.<br />

darbazi 2 17:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 5 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

enTmeni da krazana<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 2 22:00 15 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

IMAX 14:30 19 l.<br />

IMAX 17:00 19 l.<br />

294 69 77; qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

yovelkvireuli gazeTi gamodis kviraSi<br />

erTxel, samSabaTobiT da vrceldeba<br />

saqarTvelos mTel teritoriaze<br />

yovelkvireuli<br />

gamodis samSabaTobiT fasi 2 lari<br />

pirveli gverdi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 15 lari, maqsimaluri SekveTa 300 sm 2 ;<br />

meore-mesame gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 3 lari;<br />

Sida gverdebi:<br />

1 sm 2 _ 1 lari;<br />

bolos wina gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _2 lari;<br />

bolo gverdi:<br />

1sm 2 _ 3 lari,<br />

maqsimaluri SekveTa _ mTeli gverdi;<br />

mTliani gverdis saerTo farTobia _<br />

1000 sm 2;<br />

reklama CanarTis saxiT:<br />

A3 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 500 lari;<br />

A4 formatis erT nomerSi ganTavseba _ 300 lari;<br />

mis.: gudauris 3; 599 19 19 10 (Savlego cixelaSvili)<br />

afiSa<br />

super ojaxi 2<br />

amirani<br />

darbazi 2 11:45 11 l.<br />

darbazi 2 14:00 12 l.<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 8 14:00 9-10 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 3 12:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 3 14:30 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 3 17:15 14-15 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 2 11:45 8-9 l.<br />

darbazi 5 14:15 9-10 l.<br />

miliarderTa klubi<br />

kavea isT foinTi<br />

darbazi 7 16:45 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 6 22:00 13-14 l.<br />

kavea galerea<br />

darbazi 5 12:00 10-11 l.<br />

darbazi 4 19:45 16-17 l.<br />

darbazi 4 22:15 16-17 l.<br />

kavea Tbilisi moli<br />

darbazi 3 17:15 11-12 l.<br />

darbazi 3 19:45 13-14 l.<br />

1 aSS dolari<br />

2.4454<br />

1 evro<br />

2.8638<br />

1 girvanqa sterlingi<br />

3.2128<br />

1 Sveicaruli franki<br />

2.4646<br />

100 rusuli rubli<br />

3.8789<br />

amindi<br />

samSabaTi<br />

oTxSabaTi<br />

xuTSabaTi<br />

paraskevi<br />

SabaTi<br />

kvira<br />

orSabaTi<br />

Tbilisi<br />

29-31 0<br />

31-34 0<br />

32-35 0<br />

31-33 0<br />

32-35 0<br />

30-34 0<br />

31-35 0<br />

quTaisi<br />

32-35 0<br />

37-40 0<br />

32-34 0<br />

33-36 0<br />

31-35 0<br />

32-34 0<br />

33-34 0<br />

baTumi<br />

29-31 0<br />

30-32 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

26-28 0<br />

25-27 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

zugdidi<br />

31-35 0<br />

36-40 0<br />

30-32 0<br />

31-33 0<br />

30-34 0<br />

31-33 0<br />

30-32 0<br />

gori<br />

25-28 0<br />

28-31 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

28-31 0<br />

26-29 0<br />

27-30 0<br />

28-31 0<br />

Telavi<br />

32-35 0<br />

34-37 0<br />

32-34 0<br />

33-36 0<br />

31-34 0<br />

32-34 0<br />

33-35 0<br />

foTi<br />

30-33 0<br />

31-34 0<br />

29-31 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

29-32 0<br />

28-30 0<br />

29-31 0<br />

40<br />

saredaqcio kolegia<br />

yvela ufleba daculia;<br />

`qronika+~-Si gamoqveynebuli<br />

masalebis nebismieri saxiT<br />

gamoyeneba da gavrceleba<br />

redaqciasTan SeuTanxmeblad<br />

akrZalulia!<br />

gazeTSi R niSniT gamoqveynebul<br />

masalebs aqvT sareklamo<br />

xasiaTi; maTSi gamoxatuli pozicia<br />

SeiZleba ar daemTxves<br />

redaqciis Sexedulebas.<br />

mTavari redaqtori eliso kilaZe (599 17 12 12)<br />

redaqtori laSa berulava (599 89 07 42)<br />

rostiaSvili Tamar 577 10 07 06<br />

SatakiSvili rezo 597 94 42 50<br />

mosiaSvili maka 599 97 25 55<br />

tabaRua nino 568 82 58 35<br />

janezaSvili levan 593 18 77 10<br />

vaSaymaZe xviCa 599 22 82 89<br />

baSaruli mariam 555 80 00 88<br />

tieliZe mariam 598 95 96 46<br />

uruSaZe ana 555 43 01 33<br />

deviZe daviT<br />

stilisti rusudan quTaTelaZe;<br />

redaqciis misamarTi:<br />

Tbilisi, gudauris N3,<br />

pirveli sarTuli, bina 4;<br />

tel.: 294 69 77;<br />

sareklamo ganyofileba,<br />

gavrcelebis samsaxuri<br />

Savlego cixelaSvili 599 19 19 10<br />

gazeTi ibeWdeba stambaSi `tori~<br />

ISSN 2346-8025<br />

294 69 77;<br />

qronikaqronika@gmail.com<br />

40 N25 (246) 24.07-6.08.2018 w.

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