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Kløgtigt Købmandskab eller kølig kommunalpolitik - Danske Ældreråd

Kløgtigt Købmandskab eller kølig kommunalpolitik - Danske Ældreråd

Kløgtigt Købmandskab eller kølig kommunalpolitik - Danske Ældreråd

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English Abstract<br />

the player’s behaviour. Knight sees the institutions as discriminating and reflecting the<br />

asymmetrical relations of power of the players. The basic argument of this thesis is that influence<br />

is a function of the institutions. And the institutions are functions of and influence the resources<br />

of the players.<br />

Among other things this study demonstrates that the ‘senior citizen council’ does have real<br />

influence. But the influence is partly minor changes, some with long lasting meaning. But the<br />

study also shows that the influence is a complicated figure and that it varies considerably among<br />

the citizen councils. This fluctuation is explained by the political attitude towards senior citizen<br />

councils. Calculated political ‘exchange-considerations’ are implicit: if the senior citizen council<br />

has some goods that the politician’s values (e.g. support from the citizens, helping ensuring the<br />

politician’s preferences of policy, knowledge of what the elderly wants, ensuring peacefully<br />

environments) the council will have influence. The politician’s is interested in ‘office’, ‘vote’<br />

and ‘policy’ and when the senior citizen council can help ensure these, it has influence.<br />

The resources held by the senior citizen council are determining the councils political attitude<br />

because of the ‘exchange-considerations’. These indirect variables are analysed to be the<br />

resources of the individually members, strategic behaviour of the citizen council, strong cases of<br />

arguments and the council’s ability to mobilize the elderly to collective behaviour. These<br />

variables determine the influence indirectly by affecting the utility function of the politicians and<br />

thereby their attitude.<br />

Thereby this thesis gives empirical background for Knight’s theoretical state of reasons that<br />

influence is a function of institutions (which are controlled by the powerful politicians), which<br />

again is a function of and is influencing resources. This fact shows the local politicians as clever<br />

calculated merchants.<br />

6

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