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Catalog Hans Eder PDF - Muzeul de Arta Brasov

Catalog Hans Eder PDF - Muzeul de Arta Brasov

Catalog Hans Eder PDF - Muzeul de Arta Brasov

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vârşirea artistică, pictorul îşi va controla<br />

tot mai strict mijloacele formale, investindu-le<br />

cu o specială expresivitate.<br />

Această tendinţă <strong>de</strong> esenţializare, va<br />

duce în peisagistica lui <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong> la <strong>de</strong>păşirea<br />

concretului, la valorificarea unui<br />

„dinamism creator”, resimţit în special<br />

la nivel conceptual şi emoţional, dar<br />

şi la acela al mijloacelor <strong>de</strong> expresie.<br />

creaţia peisagistică a lui <strong>Hans</strong> <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong> va<br />

marca o ruptură şi o etapă nouă, în<br />

evoluţia lină, lipsită <strong>de</strong> tentaţii sau excese<br />

a peisajului transilvănean.<br />

citadin, braşovean, născut şi educat<br />

într-un mediu intelectual, personalitatea<br />

lui <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong> nu cuprin<strong>de</strong> ceea ce în<br />

general se numeşte „chemarea naturii”,<br />

nevoia <strong>de</strong> a evada în natură. opţiunea<br />

sa pentru oraş şi problematica sa este,<br />

în felul acesta, cumva apriorică. El nu va<br />

împărtăşi setea <strong>de</strong> refugiu din mediul<br />

industrializat, în natura vin<strong>de</strong>cătoare.<br />

cu toate acestea, un prim peisaj din creaţia<br />

sa este: Peisaj <strong>de</strong> pe Valea Inn-ului,<br />

din 1902. Nu se cunosc multe dintre<br />

lucrările din perioada 1903 (plecarea<br />

la studii la München) şi 1910 (plecarea<br />

la Bruges), dar această primă încercare<br />

peisagistică stă încă sub semnul impresionismului,<br />

probabil exersat <strong>de</strong> pictor<br />

cvasi-experimental, dacă avem în ve<strong>de</strong>re<br />

coordonatele <strong>de</strong> ansamblu ale creaţiei<br />

sale viitoare. parcurgând <strong>de</strong>scrierea<br />

acestei lucrări, ar fi greu să-l recunoaştem<br />

pe <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>, cel din operele viitoare,<br />

care l-au consacrat în pictura locală şi<br />

europeană: „tonuri pastelate”, „explozia<br />

florilor <strong>de</strong> măr”, „şerpuirea domoală a<br />

apei”, „adâncimea orizontului”. 2<br />

o lucrare <strong>de</strong> tinereţe: Peisaj din<br />

Franţa (cca. 1908) 3 , păstrată la muzeul<br />

schaftsbil<strong>de</strong>r be<strong>de</strong>uten einen Bruch<br />

und <strong>de</strong>n Beginn einer neuen Etappe in<br />

<strong>de</strong>r bis dahin gleichmäßig, ohne Höhen<br />

und tiefen dahinfließen<strong>de</strong>n siebenbürgischen<br />

Landschaftsmalerei.<br />

Als Städter – Kronstädter, <strong>de</strong>r in eine<br />

intellektuelle Umwelt hinein geboren<br />

und da erzogen wur<strong>de</strong>, gehört <strong>de</strong>r so<br />

genannte „Ruf <strong>de</strong>r Natur”, <strong>de</strong>r Drang<br />

hinaus zu ziehen, sicher nicht zu <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>s<br />

persönlichkeitsbild. Seine option für<br />

die Stadt und ihre problematik ist also<br />

von vornherein gegeben. Er teilt auch<br />

späterhin nicht die Sehnsucht an<strong>de</strong>rer<br />

nach Flucht aus <strong>de</strong>r industriewelt in die<br />

heilen<strong>de</strong> Natur. Er sucht seine Antworten<br />

im Umfeld <strong>de</strong>r Stadt, in <strong>de</strong>r ihm vertrauten<br />

urbanen Umgebung. trotz<strong>de</strong>m<br />

zeigt eines seiner ersten Landschaftsbil<strong>de</strong>r<br />

das inntal (Motiv aus <strong>de</strong>m Inntal,<br />

1902). Aus <strong>de</strong>r zeit zwischen <strong>de</strong>n Jahren<br />

1903 (Abfahrt zum Studium nach München)<br />

und 1910 (Reise nach Brügge) sind<br />

nicht viele Bil<strong>de</strong>r bekannt, aber dieser<br />

erste versuch, eine Landschaft zu malen,<br />

steht noch im zeichen <strong>de</strong>s impressionismus,<br />

und wur<strong>de</strong> vom Maler wohl<br />

experimentell ausgeführt, wenn wir uns<br />

sein weiteres Schaffen insgesamt vor<br />

Augen halten. Wenn wir die Beschreibung<br />

dieses Bil<strong>de</strong>s durchgehen, fällt es<br />

uns schwer, darin <strong>de</strong>n <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong> wie<strong>de</strong>r zu<br />

erkennen, <strong>de</strong>ssen spätere Werke ihren<br />

platz in <strong>de</strong>r siebenbürgischen und europäischen<br />

Malerei behauptet haben:<br />

„pastelltöne”, „eine Explosion von Apfelblüten”,<br />

„das gemächliche Schlängeln<br />

<strong>de</strong>s Flusses”, „in <strong>de</strong>r tiefe <strong>de</strong>r Horizont”. 2<br />

Eine Jugendarbeit mit <strong>de</strong>m titel<br />

Landschaftsbild in Frankreich (um 1908) 3 ,<br />

das sich heute im Siebenbürgischen<br />

mark a discontinuance and a new stage<br />

in the calm evolution of transylvanian<br />

landscape painting, unimpaired by<br />

temptations and superfluity.<br />

Born and educated in Braşov in an<br />

intellectual milieu, <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong> did not feel<br />

the “call of the wild”, the need to find<br />

refuge and consolation in nature.<br />

thus, his bias in favour of the city and<br />

its problems is, somewhat, aprioristic.<br />

He never broke loose from the city,<br />

because he never pined after nature’s<br />

capacity of healing. Yet, in 1902, he<br />

painted his first landscape, Landscape<br />

of the Inn Valley. We do not know much<br />

about the pictures he painted between<br />

1903 (when he went to Munich to<br />

study) and 1910 (when he went to<br />

Bruges), but this first attempt to paint<br />

a landscape reveals that he was still<br />

un<strong>de</strong>r the influence of impressionism,<br />

which he approached experimentally,<br />

if we take into consi<strong>de</strong>ration the<br />

coordinates of his future creation.<br />

When <strong>de</strong>scribing this landscape, we<br />

find it rather difficult to recognize him<br />

in his future creations, which brought<br />

him local and European recognition:<br />

“pastel hues”, the “explosion of apple<br />

blossom”, the “slow mean<strong>de</strong>r of the<br />

water”, the “<strong>de</strong>pth of the horizon” 2 .<br />

A picture he painted in his early<br />

years: Landscape of France (approx.<br />

1908) 3 , today in the Gun<strong>de</strong>lsheim<br />

Museum, still bears a traditional touch,<br />

a figurative, in which the <strong>de</strong>tails are<br />

sacrificed in favour of the whole of the<br />

image. the chromatic preserves that<br />

local colour, the image of nature has<br />

a certain conventionality, but there is<br />

a poetic air about it, too. Already the

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