Catalog Hans Eder PDF - Muzeul de Arta Brasov
Catalog Hans Eder PDF - Muzeul de Arta Brasov
Catalog Hans Eder PDF - Muzeul de Arta Brasov
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lipsite <strong>de</strong> sevă, dând cu a<strong>de</strong>vărat acel<br />
efect <strong>de</strong> natură chiar dacă <strong>de</strong>stul <strong>de</strong><br />
izolat. ca în alte peisaje, personajele<br />
au un rol minor, iar atmosfera <strong>de</strong> litoral<br />
în vara însorită, nu este lipsită <strong>de</strong> note<br />
melancolice.<br />
Mai surprinzătoare chiar, este Peisaj<br />
din sudul Franţei 33 , o lucrare exemplară<br />
din punctul <strong>de</strong> ve<strong>de</strong>re al efectului <strong>de</strong><br />
lumină-culoare. Dominanta <strong>de</strong> galben,<br />
nuanţele şi valoraţiile pe zidurile clădirilor<br />
<strong>de</strong> pe mal, dau străluciri solare<br />
ce atenuează contururile, iar reflexele<br />
<strong>de</strong> pe oglinda apei exaltă spectaculos<br />
lumina, dând imaginii un fel <strong>de</strong> aură<br />
mirifică. cele câteva intervenţii <strong>de</strong> ver<strong>de</strong><br />
şi roşu (acoperişurile), proiectarea<br />
şirului <strong>de</strong> case pe fundalul cu munţi şi<br />
apoi azuriul cerului, conferă ansamblului<br />
peisagistic un efect poetic aproape<br />
unic în peisagistica pictorului braşovean.<br />
Spaţialitatea e creată prin golul<br />
luminos al apei, abil circumscris între<br />
primul plan cu bărcile <strong>de</strong> pe mal (un<br />
a<strong>de</strong>vărat poem cromatic în contrastele<br />
<strong>de</strong> ver<strong>de</strong> roşu, albastru) şi zidul casei<br />
din dreapta (altă bijuterie cromatică,<br />
infinit nuanţată <strong>de</strong> lumină, valoraţii şi<br />
nuanţe). E peisajul care pare să contrazică<br />
toată amara contemplare sceptică<br />
şi mizantropică ce domină peisagistica<br />
lui <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>. Foarte aproape ca realizare artistică<br />
şi stare <strong>de</strong> spirit este şi alt Peisaj 34<br />
marin <strong>de</strong> pe litoralul francez, în care<br />
culoarea are însă dominanta albastră<br />
mai pregnantă, iar culorile cal<strong>de</strong>, roşul<br />
şi galbenul, cad în doar câteva accente<br />
echilibrate dar răzleţe. tuşa mai largă şi<br />
mai onctuoasă, dă formelor mai multă<br />
masivitate, iar lumina aproape egală<br />
în intensitate, pier<strong>de</strong> din strălucirea<br />
die Gebäu<strong>de</strong>reihen gebil<strong>de</strong>ten Fluchtlinien,<br />
unterstützt von <strong>de</strong>r Alternanz warmer<br />
Farben. Die aus <strong>de</strong>r vogelperspektive<br />
betrachteten Gebäu<strong>de</strong> dominieren<br />
auch hier, ebenso die Gestaltung <strong>de</strong>s<br />
Hintergrunds und <strong>de</strong>r Baum, <strong>de</strong>ssen<br />
Stellung und warmes Grün ihn beson<strong>de</strong>rs<br />
hervorheben. Es han<strong>de</strong>lt sich um<br />
einen <strong>de</strong>r wenigen Fälle, wo ein Baum<br />
o<strong>de</strong>r ein an<strong>de</strong>res Naturelement mehr<br />
als nur unbeseeltes Dekor ist, son<strong>de</strong>rn<br />
tatsächlich als Natur wahrgenommen<br />
wird. Wie auch in an<strong>de</strong>ren Bil<strong>de</strong>rn sind<br />
die personen nur nebensächlich, die<br />
sonnige Strandatmosphäre von Melancholie<br />
durchsetzt.<br />
Noch erstaunlicher wirkt die vom<br />
Licht-Farbe-Effekt her exemplarische<br />
Arbeit Landschaft im Sü<strong>de</strong>n Frankreichs<br />
33 . Die dominieren<strong>de</strong>n Gelbtöne <strong>de</strong>r Gebäu<strong>de</strong><br />
am Ufer vermitteln <strong>de</strong>n Eindruck<br />
eines die Konturen verwischen<strong>de</strong>n Sonnenglanzes,<br />
während die Lichtreflexe<br />
auf <strong>de</strong>r Wasseroberfläche <strong>de</strong>n Anblick<br />
märchenhaft wirken lassen. Die wenigen<br />
grünen und roten Einschübe (die<br />
Dächer), die projektion <strong>de</strong>r Häuserreihe<br />
auf <strong>de</strong>n Hintergrund <strong>de</strong>r Berge und<br />
<strong>de</strong>s blauen Himmels verleihen <strong>de</strong>m<br />
Gesamten einen poetischen Effekt, <strong>de</strong>r<br />
in <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>s Landschaftsmalerei fast einzigartig<br />
ist. Die Räumlichkeit wird durch<br />
die lichte Leere <strong>de</strong>s Wassers vermittelt,<br />
die im vor<strong>de</strong>rgrund von <strong>de</strong>n Booten<br />
am Ufer (ein wahres Farbengedicht<br />
in Grün, Rot und Blau) und <strong>de</strong>r Mauer<br />
<strong>de</strong>s Hauses zur Rechten (ein weiteres<br />
farbliches Schmuckstück) umgeben ist.<br />
Das Bild scheint <strong>de</strong>r bitteren Skepsis<br />
zu wi<strong>de</strong>rsprechen, die <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>s Ansichten<br />
ansonsten dominiert. von <strong>de</strong>r künstle-<br />
the buildings, seen from above, the<br />
relief in the background and the<br />
warm green of the tree are of first<br />
importance in the landscape. it is one<br />
of the few situations when the trees,<br />
or any other elements, are more than<br />
just sapless presences. the characters<br />
play a minor part and the atmosphere<br />
is somewhat melancho lically.<br />
An even more surprising work is<br />
Landscape of the South of France 33 : the<br />
light-colour effect is remarkable. the<br />
predominance of yellow, the sha<strong>de</strong>s of<br />
the buildings on the bank give a solar<br />
lustre which attenuates the contours;<br />
the reflexes on the watertable spectacularly<br />
exalt the light giving the<br />
image a mirific aura. the few touches<br />
of green and red (the roofs), the row<br />
of houses in the background, the<br />
mountains and the azure of the sky<br />
give the landscape a poetic effect<br />
which is almost unique in <strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>’s<br />
creation. the luminosity of the water,<br />
skilfully placed between the boats on<br />
the bank (a veritable chromatic poem<br />
in contrasts of green, red and blue)<br />
and the wall of the house on the right<br />
(another chromatic poem), creates<br />
space. it is the landscape which seems<br />
to contradict the bitter and skeptical<br />
contemplation which dominates<br />
<strong>E<strong>de</strong>r</strong>’s landscapes. We have the same<br />
frame of mind and a similar artistic<br />
achievement in another Seascape 34<br />
painted on the French coastline; here,<br />
the dominant colour is blue and we<br />
have a few, balanced but straggling<br />
accents of warm colours: red and<br />
yellow. the ample, greasy touches<br />
give massiveness to the shapes,