3rd meeting of young researchers at UP 1 - IJUP - Universidade do ...

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Wittgenstein and anthropology: an analysis of Wittgenstein’s Remarks on Frazer’s Golden Bough/ Wittgenstein e a antropologia: uma análise às Observações ao Ramo de Ouro de Frazer Oliveira Filho, José Hildo 1 1 Undergraduate student of Social Sciences at UFAM (Federal University of Amazonas). Participant of EBW (Euro Brazilian Windows) at University of Porto, Portugal./ Estudante de Ciências Sociais na Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Participante do programa EBW (Euro Brazilian Windows) na Universidade do Porto, Portugal. . Influenced by the challenge of Darwinian evolutionism, that contributed with a global theory concerning evolution of beings; evolutionism applied on anthropological theory had the goal to describe the historical relationships among the most diverse societies and seek the evolutionary laws of mankind. It was a way to include to mankind all humans (the question of who was really a human was a great problem for 16 th century Europeans when they came to the New World and had to deal with the “savages”). But, on the other hand, it excluded them. Because the most developed society was the “Western Civilization”. And all mankind would one day pass thru the evolutionaries scales, created by the evolutionary scientists. History was already known, we might say. The names of Lewis Henry Morgan, James Frazer and Edward Tylor diserve to be recognized as the most prestigious evolutionary anthropologists, in 19 th century (Eriksen and Nielsen, 2007) [1]. Among the anthropologists, the name of Franz Boas is known as a great critic of evolutionary theory. He tried to show that there was no real proof of evolution of mankind and that the relations established by the evolutionary anthropologists had no empirical research to support them. He also created new methodological approaches to anthropology (Boas, 2007) [2]. However, an analyses of Wittgenstein’s Remarks On Frazer’s Golden Bough [3], written between 1933 and 1948 can take us to Wittgenstein’s reinterpretation of classical anthropological subjects, such as: the magical though, the diversity of customs, the rituals, the epistemology of anthropology and the possibilities of anthropological research that Wittgenstein sees. The central goal of this work is to put Frazer and Wittgenstein face to face. The most important achievement we had was to analyze Wittgenstein’s philosophical development [4]. And we could also compare his theories to sociologists’ and anthropologists’ classical theories on the same subjects [5] [6]. References: [1] Eriksen, Thomas Hylland and Nielsen, Finn Sivert (2007), História da Antropologia, Editora Vozes, Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. [2] Boas, Franz. (2007), As Limitações do Método Comparativo, in Boas, Franz. “Antropologia Cultural”, Jorge Zahar Editor, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 25-39. [3] Wittgenstein, Ludwig. (2009), Diarios, Conferencias, Editorial Gredos, Madrid, pp. 527-555. [4] Wittgenstein, Ludwig. (2008), Tratado Lógico-Filosófico/ Investigações Filosóficas, Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, Lisboa. [5] Maus, Marcel (2003), Sociologia e antropologia, Cosac Naify, São Paulo. [6] Lévi-Strauss, Claude (1976), Antropologia Estrutural, Tempo Brasileiro, Rio de Janeiro. 46 3 rd meeting of young researchers at UP
Parallel Oral Sessions II A3 Numerical Methods and Mathematical Models: Applications 3 rd meeting of young researchers at UP 47
Page 1 and 2: 3 rd meeting of young researchers a
Page 3 and 4: Comissão Organizadora / Comité Ci
Page 5 and 6: Programa Wednesday, February 17 th
Page 7 and 8: Parallel Oral Sessions I A1 Biologi
Page 9 and 10: Degradation of anthocyanins and ant
Page 11 and 12: Bio-guided HPLC-PAD-APCI-MS metabol
Page 13 and 14: The effect of temperature on total
Page 15 and 16: Parallel Oral Sessions I A2 Economi
Page 17 and 18: The third sector social innovation
Page 19 and 20: Are the ' entrepreneurs students' e
Page 21 and 22: Convergence of Accounting Practice
Page 23 and 24: Parallel Oral Sessions I A3 Environ
Page 25 and 26: Ecological Assessment of Leça rive
Page 27 and 28: Chlorella vulgaris for Wastewater T
Page 29 and 30: Decontamination of cork bleaching w
Page 31 and 32: Degradation of Sirius ® Blue dye b
Page 33 and 34: Parallel Oral Sessions II A1 Biolog
Page 35 and 36: ATF-3 expression during inflammator
Page 37 and 38: Hemodynamic and morphometric charac
Page 39 and 40: Nicotinic modulation of cholinergic
Page 41 and 42: Parallel Oral Sessions II A2 Filoso
Page 43 and 44: Gender Politics and its relation to
Page 45: “Inclua-me fora disso” Contrapo
Page 49 and 50: Central Pattern Generators in Biped
Page 51 and 52: Time-Frequency analysis in Heart Ra
Page 53 and 54: Numerical solution of short-term ma
Page 55 and 56: Parallel Oral Sessions III A1 Biolo
Page 57 and 58: The homeodomain transcription facto
Page 59 and 60: Two new aromatase inhibitors: Biolo
Page 61 and 62: Crossing between PCR and HACCP: a p
Page 63 and 64: Surface modification of chitosan po
Page 65 and 66: Parallel Oral Sessions III A2 Histo
Page 67 and 68: New Digital Methods on Rock Art Rec
Page 69 and 70: Methodologies for a Contextual Inve
Page 71 and 72: Treaties and detached decorative pr
Page 73 and 74: Parallel Oral Sessions III A3 Commu
Page 75 and 76: A Flu and the Agenda-Setting Theory
Page 77 and 78: The influence of television on deve
Page 79 and 80: A look at Machinima: Machine Animat
Page 81 and 82: Parallel Oral Sessions IV A1 Biolog
Page 83 and 84: Modulation of angiogenesis and infl
Page 85 and 86: Biological activity of caffeic acid
Page 87 and 88: Prediction of intestinal absorption
Page 89 and 90: The effect of folate status on the
Page 91 and 92: Parallel Oral Sessions IV A2 Chemis
Page 93 and 94: Synthesis of Silica Particles for T
Page 95 and 96: Optimization of a methodology for d
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Structural, interfacial and rheolog
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Parallel Oral Sessions IV A3 Renewa
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Hydrogen generation and storage by
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Third generation photovoltaic cells
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Prediction of Raw-Material Characte
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Parallel Oral Sessions IV A4 Sport
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Application of critical velocity in
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Effects of acute endurance exercise
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Warming-up before sporting activity
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Parallel Oral Sessions V A1 Biologi
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Acute Haemodynamic Effects of Tezos
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Negative inotropic effect of angiot
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Relaxation of Human Penile Smooth M
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Parallel Oral Sessions V A2 Agronom
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Flowering and fruit-set in Vitis vi
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Evolution of antioxidant activity o
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Concentration of cadmium by lettuce
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Discrimination of Port Wine categor
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Parallel Oral Sessions V A3 Chemica
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Evaluation of Different Solvents fo
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Nanocrystalline Zinc-Substituted Hy
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Study and optimization of a multi-l
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Parallel Oral Sessions V A4 Sport S
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Overweight, Obesity, Physical Activ
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The built environment and participa
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The Sport Management in the curricu
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Parallel Oral Sessions VI A1 Biolog
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Portuguese primary care evaluation
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Screening and Assessment of Undernu
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Genetic characterization of Portugu
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Mutational screening of AXIN2 gene
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Parallel Oral Sessions VI A2 Chemis
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Quinolones as Metalloantibiotics: S
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Towards an “intelligent” contro
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Substrate recognition in HIV-1 Prot
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Parallel Oral Sessions VI A3 Electr
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Polyphase filter with continuous pa
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Digital Sigma Delta 1 st Order Modu
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Network based security for academic
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High-Birefringent Fibre Loop Mirror
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Parallel Oral Sessions VI A4 Geogra
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The creation of the European Citize
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The central status of the domestic
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Scenarios of urban sprawl using GIS
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Parallel Oral Sessions VII A1 Psych
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Patterns of preschool literacy, num
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I am a writer: A program for writin
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Understanding the inner-experience
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Parallel Oral Sessions VII A2 Liter
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I know It´s only poetry, but I lik
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The Mirror: a philosophical and the
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Parallel Oral Sessions VII A3 Engin
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AllCall : An Automated Call for Pap
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TraSMAPI - An Application Programmi
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Heart Sound Segmentation for Digita
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Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem
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Parallel Oral Sessions VIII A1 Arch
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The epidermal design: From experien
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The value of memory in project´s p
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Nairobi: Upgrading the slums A. Coe
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Parallel Oral Sessions VIII A2 Civi
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Thermal Refurbishment of Roofs in O
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Operational control of cutting tree
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Influence of Socioeconomic status o
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Parallel Oral Sessions VIII A3 Arts
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The ‘art’ of entrepreneurship:
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Porto through the game: a playful c
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Retrato gráfico das minhas viagens
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Posters I Wednesday, February 17 th
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Social Entrepreneurship: An analysi
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Characterisation of wine management
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Proximity Analysis among Researcher
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Awareness and brand equity of “Vi
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Effect of dimethyldioctadecylammoni
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Determination of ibuprofen in water
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Evaluation of the suitability of th
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Photochemical degradation of trans-
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Degradation of Metalaxyl by Chemica
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Characterization of the actual stat
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Contribution of the Microbial Commu
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Bioremediation with soils contamina
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Relevance of Temporal and Spatial V
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Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase pr
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Can Solanum nigrum L. be use to phy
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Study on the changes of soil chemic
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Toxicity of the pharmaceutical Simv
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Does macroalgae extracts support Pl
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Assessment of genetic diversity wit
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Safety of minimally processed garli
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Search for selective modulators of
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Evaluation of the paracrinic mechan
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Nickel analysis of coffee substitut
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Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) se
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5 % (Compounds area) Ficus carica l
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Chemical profile and antioxidant ac
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Exploiting sea cucumber Holothuria
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Cytotoxicity effect of a 35% H2O2 b
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Hydroxyxanthones: Recent Progress i
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The role of drug-membrane interacti
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Synthesis of a pyranoxanthone: opti
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Synthesis, physico-chemical propert
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Expression and activity evaluation
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Mutation screening in routine lung
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Fungal secondary metabolites as pot
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Thermal and textural analysis of hu
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Woman in the Politic: An Analyse of
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Introduction to MAXIMA Software B.
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Study of ionospheric anomalies usin
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Posters II Thursday, February 18 th
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Hydration knowledge and behaviour a
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Bone mineral density and bone miner
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Behavioural Plasticity in Goalball
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The contribute of walking to preser
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Anodic stripping voltammetric analy
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Synthesis and enzymatic characteriz
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Utilization of a chromogenic substr
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Scavenging activities of sulfasalaz
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Automatic flow methodology for quin
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Chiral Xanthones with Potencial Ant
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F lu o rescent In tensity(a.u .)x10
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Interaction of resveratrol with mod
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In vitro assessment of meloxicam ef
Page 341 and 342:
Flow injection amperometric determi
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Quantification of Chimassorb 944 in
Page 345 and 346:
Determination of diltiazem by strip
Page 347 and 348:
Fat uptake by fried foods A. Costa
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Spinel-Type Ferrite Nanoparticles:
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Near infrared spectroscopy: a tool
Page 353 and 354:
Tropical Disease Research: New Time
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Activity and inhibition of bee veno
Page 357 and 358:
Catalytic synthesis of indigo and i
Page 359 and 360:
Energetic study of fluorene Sónia
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Polyoxometalates: Electrochemical S
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Inhibition of cyclooxygenases by ne
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Computational Parameterization of C
Page 367 and 368:
Gas-diffusion extraction module (GD
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Systematic Development of Molecular
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Chromatographic determination of ri
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Development of a multicommutated fl
Page 375 and 376:
Theoretical and computational studi
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Aza-Diels-Alder reaction between im
Page 379 and 380:
Solvothermal preparation of Ce-base
Page 381 and 382:
Self-assembly of anionic lysine-bas
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Thermotropic liquid crystals from d
Page 385 and 386:
Antioxidant Capacity of Commercial
Page 387 and 388:
Chemical and structural characteriz
Page 389 and 390:
Literary Archetypes in Eduardo Gale
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GIS and Detection of Areas with Arc
Page 393 and 394:
The Spatial Distribution and Travel
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Posters III Friday, February 19 th
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The potential of Austrian Architect
Page 399 and 400:
Topology and Complex Geometries in
Page 401 and 402:
Researching Rapid Prototyping in Ar
Page 403 and 404:
Recycled Spaces Inês Alves Departm
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The use of photography in the educa
Page 407 and 408:
Hydraulic characterisation of nonwo
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Incorporation of nanocomposites mat
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Structural evaluation and character
Page 413 and 414:
Development of a biomimetic coating
Page 415 and 416:
VORSat - Measuring a CubeSat Attitu
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Assessing viscous fingering effects
Page 419 and 420:
Integration of Generation onto the
Page 421 and 422:
Resistance of the geosynthetics aga
Page 423 and 424:
Traditional dry cured sausages in M
Page 425 and 426:
Isoflavones composition of Arabica
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Evaluation of DNA extraction protoc
Page 429 and 430:
Host-tailored sensors for Dopamine
Page 431 and 432:
Pesticide residues in grapes for wi
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FIA spectrophotometric system for t
Page 435 and 436:
Gunshot residues analysis on the ha
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Comparison of Etest with the CLSI r
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Structure-activity profiling of coc
Page 441 and 442:
Differences on adenosine modulation
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Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) cont
Page 445 and 446:
Grids of Hygiene and Sanitary Condi
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New approaches for estimating the p
Page 449 and 450:
Erythrocyte aging/damage in chronic
Page 451 and 452:
Effect of colchicine on p-glycoprot
Page 453 and 454:
Project - “Colorful world of food
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Projects Fine Arts 3 rd meeting of
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Drawing and the Colonial War: a rep
Page 459 and 460:
Gyotaku; its origins and relationsh
Page 461 and 462:
The contemporary. Drawing as an inv
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ATELIER_PROJECTO Eugénia Pequito 1
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Identidades Metamorfoseadas J. Paul
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Instruções de Reportagem M. Guede
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Assembling new relations at canvas
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Case Studies IJUP 3 rd meeting of y
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3: IJUP’s 2010 Third Meeting of Y
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Criação da identidade do IJUP 201
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IDENTIDADE IJUP 2010 Marta Nestor P
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Identidade IJUP’10 Lúcia Rocha L
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IJUP’10 Diana Vila Pouca Faculdad
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IJUP 2010 - proposta de carta Maria
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Identidade IJUP’10 Pedro Reis Fac
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Identidade IJUP’10 Bruno Almeida
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Proposta de Poster para o evento IJ
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Post-it Filipa Martins Departamento
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IJUP 10 poster: “This is not just
Page 495 and 496:
Chemical profile and antioxidant ac
Page 497 and 498:
Incorporation of nanocomposites mat
Page 499:
Technical and morphological study o
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