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foreign donations programs - PDF, 101 mb - usaid

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U.S. Information Agency Programs<br />

Since July 1, 1962, all local currency costs of U.S.<br />

Information Agency programis in excess currency countries<br />

have been funded under Special Foreign Currency<br />

Program appropriations. Agency expenditures are made<br />

from section 104(f) funds in most cases, although excesr<br />

currencies generated from sources other than Public<br />

Law 480 ar- made available under the special appropriation<br />

without distinction. In certain cases it has been<br />

possible to identify and delete from this report expenditures<br />

funded from sources other than Public Law 480.<br />

Except for these special cases, all overseas operating costs<br />

expended in local currencies for Agency <strong>programs</strong> in<br />

excess and former excess currency countries have now<br />

been merged in this report under section 104(f). Agency<br />

expenditures in Brazil are also reported in this manner.<br />

During the reporting period, a small amount of <strong>foreign</strong><br />

currencies in non-excess currency countries was spent<br />

under sections 104 (i) and (j) as authorized prior to<br />

July 1, 1962. These are reported below under the<br />

appropriate sections.<br />

The U.S. Information Agency <strong>programs</strong> in the excess<br />

currcn..? countries cover in varying degrees the full<br />

range of agency operations under the U.S. Information<br />

and Educational Exchange Act of 1948, as amended<br />

(Smith-Mundt Act) and the Mutual Educational and<br />

Cultural Exchange Act of 1961, as amended (Fulbright-<br />

Hays Act). Activities include-<br />

(1) Production and placement on local stations of<br />

radio and television <strong>programs</strong>.<br />

(2) Publication and distribution of magazines, parphlets,<br />

leaflets, and posters.<br />

(3) Production and distribution of motion pictures.<br />

(4) Operation of libraries and reading rooms.<br />

(5) Lecture and discussion <strong>programs</strong>.<br />

(6) Musical performances.<br />

(7) English language instruction.<br />

(8) Exhibit <strong>programs</strong>.<br />

(9) Translation, publication, and distribution of books.<br />

(10) Support to binational organizations.<br />

(11) Adaptation and placement locally of Agency produced<br />

publications, press materials, films, and radio and<br />

television <strong>programs</strong>.<br />

(12) Large-scale exhibits in certain International<br />

Trade Fairs.<br />

(13) Reshowing in East Europe of exhibits originally<br />

circulated ir. the Soviet Union under the East-West<br />

Cultural Exchange Agreement.<br />

Excess <strong>foreign</strong> currencies are also used to pay local<br />

employee salaries and benefits; certain Foreign Service<br />

allowances to American employees; rental and maintenance<br />

of office, residential, warehouse, and garage space;<br />

and administrative expenses.<br />

The Agency's program in India, one of the largest, is<br />

financed to a great extent through excess <strong>foreign</strong> currencies.<br />

The Agency operates eight posts and two reading<br />

rooms. Annual library attendance exceeds 1.5<br />

million. Four periodicals are produced in India. One<br />

of them, the American Reporter, is produced biweekly in<br />

English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Bengali, Malayalam,<br />

and Gujarati and has a total circulation of over 370,000.<br />

Nearly 7 million people annually attend film showings in<br />

India. Another 12 million are reached through placement<br />

of films in commercial theaters. There is a large<br />

cultural program in India, including tours by groups of<br />

A.ericans to universities and seminars on all aspects<br />

of American culture. The largest book program in the<br />

world is in India. In the last completed fiscal year,<br />

Agency posts published 493 editions of American books<br />

43

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