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9362576b, Operating Manual Twin-DVR Sat Receiver ... - Kathrein

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Short Technical Guide<br />

94<br />

Programme package<br />

PIP<br />

Symbol rate<br />

Transponder<br />

Video bit rate<br />

Viterbi rate<br />

PCR PID is the identification number for the synchronisation signal.<br />

The PCR PID is normally identical to the video PID. For programmes<br />

broadcast in multiple languages, the audio PID can be entered<br />

manually to assign a different language to the TV programme. After<br />

the PID is entered, the digital receiver automatically selects the audio<br />

data identified by the PID number from the data stream and assigns it<br />

to the video signal.<br />

The programme package for a digital transponder normally includes<br />

several TV and radio programmes. Each programme package has a<br />

fixed assignment for the transponder transmission frequency, for<br />

polarisation (horizontal or vertical), for the symbol rate and for the<br />

Viterbi rate or error rate.<br />

Picture In Picture function<br />

The symbol rate describes the quantity of data that is transmitted per<br />

second. The symbol rate is measured in MSymbols/s and is equal to<br />

the number of symbols received per second.<br />

A transponder is a satellite channel which transmits TV and radio<br />

signals. A satellite has several transponders.<br />

Analogue transponders transmit only one TV programme and possibly<br />

multiple radio programmes on the transmission frequency.<br />

Digital transponders simultaneously transmit several TV and several<br />

radio programmes at a transmission frequency. If a programme<br />

provider is broadcasting several TV programmes via a digital<br />

transponder, we refer to the provider's programme package. The<br />

terms “digital transponder” and “programme package” have the same<br />

meaning.<br />

The video bit rate describes the quantity of data from the digitised<br />

video signal that is transmitted per second.<br />

The Viterbi rate (code rate, error rate) characterises the error<br />

protection used by the programme provider. The DVB standard<br />

provides the following values: 1/2 - 2/3 - 3/4 - 5/6 - 7/8

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