Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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Fungal infections of the scalp, skin or nails (ringworm, tinea, athlete’s foot) Description These infections are commonly called ‘ringworm’ but are not caused by worms, but a spreading area of fungal dermatitis. These infections are passed on by direct skin contact or indirectly by touching contaminated articles, clothing and floors. While some of these infections can be caught from animals, humans also have some species of fungal infections that do not occur in animals at all. Different types of animals have different types of fungi that cause ringworm. If a specimen from the infected area is cultured in the laboratory, it is often possible to narrow down the source of infection to humans, cats and dogs, cattle, horses, pigs, etc. Fungal infections can be found in different areas of the body (scalp, skin and nails). The condition looks different depending where it is located—on the scalp, the nails, the body or the foot. Skin (other than of the scalp, bearded areas and feet) This appears as a flat, spreading, ring-shaped lesion. The outer edge is usually reddish. It often contains fluid or pus, but may also be dry and scaly or moist and crusted. The centre of the patch may appear to be healing. Foot (commonly known as tinea or athlete’s foot) The characteristics of this common condition are scaling or cracking of the skin, especially between the toes, or blisters containing a thin watery fluid. Toenails and fingernails This condition tends to be a long-term fungal disease. It is difficult to treat. It usually affects one or more nails of the hands or feet. The nail gradually thickens and becomes discoloured and brittle. Cheesy looking material forms beneath the nail, or the nail becomes chalky and disintegrates. Ringworm of the scalp and beard This condition begins as a small pimple. It spreads outward leaving fine scaly patches of temporary baldness. Infected hairs become brittle and break off easily. Incubation period Varies with the site of infection. The incubation period for tinea is unknown. Infectious period As long as the condition persists. Exclusion period Exclude until the day after appropriate treatment has been commenced. Responsibilities of child care providers/staff Report the infection to the director. 109 Draft for Public Consultation
Responsibilities of parents Observe exclusion period. Commence appropriate treatment. Others in the family should be inspected for signs of infection. Follow good hand washing techniques. Controlling the spread of infection Seek appropriate treatment early. Follow good hand washing techniques. Treatment The condition first needs to be diagnosed correctly. It is treated by applying or taking anti-fungal medications. These may need to be used for a long time if the nails are infected. Parents should seek medical advice. Ringworm in animals can be treated with anti-fungal preparations and tablets. These can be obtained from vets. 110 Draft for Public Consultation
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Staying Healthy in Child Care Preve
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Salmonella……………………
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How infections spread There are fou
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Blood Some infections are spread wh
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• Encourage parents to tell you w
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Sample report form for parent/docto
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Responsibilities of parents • Com
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Exclusion of sick children and staf
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for 24 hours Campylobacter Exclude
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Norovirus swelling goes down (which
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Hand washing Infections can be spre
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Cover your cough and stop the sprea
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the paper and do not reach the tabl
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Cleaning the centre Washing germs a
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Wear gloves when handling soiled li
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Dealing with spills of blood, faece
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Sandpits Sandpits can be great fun.
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Immunisation Childhood vaccination
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antibiotic (neomycin). Reactions to
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Meningococcal C immunisation A sing
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Vaccine Key Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
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Mumps - contagious virus spread by
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Parent Advice Sheet Commonly observ
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23vPPV 23-valent pneumococcal polys
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• Keep a non-mercury thermometer
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Occupational Health and Safety for
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Erythema infectiosum, also called p
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Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthm
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Bronchiolitis Description Bronchiol
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Bronchitis Description Many childre
Page 61 and 62: Common cold Description The common
Page 63 and 64: Croup Description Croup is caused b
Page 65 and 66: Ear infections (otitis) Description
Page 67 and 68: Influenza Description Influenza is
Page 69 and 70: Pneumococcal disease Description Pn
Page 71 and 72: Runny noses (with green or yellow d
Page 73 and 74: Responsibilities of the parents Kee
Page 75 and 76: Treatment People with TB require an
Page 77 and 78: Controlling the spread of infection
Page 79 and 80: Controlling the spread of infection
Page 81 and 82: Make sure that effective hand washi
Page 83 and 84: with infectious diarrhoea should no
Page 85 and 86: Giardiasis Description Giardiasis i
Page 87 and 88: Norovirus Description Norovirus is
Page 89 and 90: Rotavirus Description Rotavirus is
Page 91 and 92: Salmonellosis Description Salmonell
Page 93 and 94: Shigellosis Description Shigellosis
Page 95 and 96: Worms: Pinworms Description There a
Page 97 and 98: Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and tape
Page 99 and 100: Chickenpox (varicella) Description
Page 101 and 102: Cold sores (herpes simplex) Descrip
Page 103 and 104: Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosu
Page 105 and 106: Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) Des
Page 107 and 108: 7. Comb each section twice until yo
Page 109 and 110: Measles Description Measles is a hi
Page 111: Molluscum contagiosum Description A
Page 115 and 116: Rubella (german measles) Descriptio
Page 117 and 118: Scabies and other mites causing ski
Page 119 and 120: Scarlet fever Description Scarlet f
Page 121 and 122: Thrush (candida) Description Thrush
Page 123 and 124: Treatment Warts will usually go awa
Page 125 and 126: Responsibilities of child care prov
Page 127 and 128: • not kissing infants on the mout
Page 129 and 130: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Page 131 and 132: Hepatitis A Description Hepatitis A
Page 133 and 134: Hepatitis B Description Hepatitis B
Page 135 and 136: Hepatitis C Description Hepatitis C
Page 137 and 138: HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus),
Page 139 and 140: Meningococcal infection Description
Page 141 and 142: Mumps Description Mumps is an infec
Page 143 and 144: Viral Meningitis Description Viral
Page 145 and 146: the invading organisms. Immunoglobu
Page 147 and 148: Useful Web Sites (Taken from Health
Page 149 and 150: References 1 You’ve got what? 200
Page 151 and 152: 38 Parenting and Child Health - Cro
Page 153 and 154: 79 You’ve got what? 2004. Fifth d
Page 155: 118 You’ve Got What? Meningococca
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