Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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Cover any open sores, cuts or abrasions that are weeping or moist. Treatment There is no specific treatment for acute hepatitis B. Later, if the person starts to develop problems due to chronic hepatitis B, there are some medications which may make a difference (eg Interferon) 106 . 131 Draft for Public Consultation
Hepatitis C Description Hepatitis C infection is caused by the hepatitis C virus, which is carried in the blood and causes damage to the liver. The virus is found in the blood of an infected person. Transmission of hepatitis C only occurs via blood to blood contact, where the blood of an infected person comes into contact with the blood of another person. People most at risk are those with a history of injecting drug use. About 2-5% 107 of infected mothers will pass hepatitis C to their babies during birth. Hepatitis C is not transmitted though air or water, the sharing of plates, cups or cutlery, swimming pools or toilets, kissing, coughing, sneezing or spitting 108 . Out of 100 people found to be infected with the hepatitis C virus: • about 25 people will eliminate the virus from their bodies spontaneously within two to six months of infection • about 75 people will go on to develop chronic hepatitis C infection; and of these people with chronic infection 20 people do not develop liver damage or symptoms and approximately 50 – 60 people will develop some long-term symptoms or signs of liver damage. 5 – 20 will have progressed to cirrhosis of the liver (on average 30 years after infection) 109 . Symptoms of hepatitis C may include abdominal discomfort, loss of appetite, nausea, fever, tiredness, joint pain, dark urine, and yellow skin or eyes (jaundice). The virus may be carried without symptoms. Incubation Period 6-8 weeks. Infectious Period Indefinitely, keeping in mind that the blood of the infected person must enter into the blood stream of another person for the virus to be transmitted 110 . Exclusion Period Exclusion is not necessary. A child who is unwell may need to stay away until they are feeling better. Responsibilities of child care providers/staff If the child care centre director is informed that a child has hepatitis C, confidentiality must be maintained 111 . Responsibilities of parents To protect the liver from further viral infections, it is important that the child be vaccinated against hepatitis A and hepatitis B, if they are not already vaccinated or immune 112 . 132 Draft for Public Consultation
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Staying Healthy in Child Care Preve
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Salmonella……………………
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How infections spread There are fou
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Blood Some infections are spread wh
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• Encourage parents to tell you w
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Sample report form for parent/docto
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Responsibilities of parents • Com
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Exclusion of sick children and staf
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for 24 hours Campylobacter Exclude
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Norovirus swelling goes down (which
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Hand washing Infections can be spre
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Cover your cough and stop the sprea
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the paper and do not reach the tabl
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Cleaning the centre Washing germs a
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Wear gloves when handling soiled li
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Dealing with spills of blood, faece
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Sandpits Sandpits can be great fun.
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Immunisation Childhood vaccination
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antibiotic (neomycin). Reactions to
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Meningococcal C immunisation A sing
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Vaccine Key Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
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Mumps - contagious virus spread by
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Parent Advice Sheet Commonly observ
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23vPPV 23-valent pneumococcal polys
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• Keep a non-mercury thermometer
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Occupational Health and Safety for
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Erythema infectiosum, also called p
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Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthm
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Bronchiolitis Description Bronchiol
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Bronchitis Description Many childre
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Common cold Description The common
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Croup Description Croup is caused b
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Ear infections (otitis) Description
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Influenza Description Influenza is
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Pneumococcal disease Description Pn
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Runny noses (with green or yellow d
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Responsibilities of the parents Kee
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Treatment People with TB require an
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Controlling the spread of infection
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Controlling the spread of infection
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Make sure that effective hand washi
Page 83 and 84: with infectious diarrhoea should no
Page 85 and 86: Giardiasis Description Giardiasis i
Page 87 and 88: Norovirus Description Norovirus is
Page 89 and 90: Rotavirus Description Rotavirus is
Page 91 and 92: Salmonellosis Description Salmonell
Page 93 and 94: Shigellosis Description Shigellosis
Page 95 and 96: Worms: Pinworms Description There a
Page 97 and 98: Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and tape
Page 99 and 100: Chickenpox (varicella) Description
Page 101 and 102: Cold sores (herpes simplex) Descrip
Page 103 and 104: Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosu
Page 105 and 106: Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) Des
Page 107 and 108: 7. Comb each section twice until yo
Page 109 and 110: Measles Description Measles is a hi
Page 111 and 112: Molluscum contagiosum Description A
Page 113 and 114: Responsibilities of parents Observe
Page 115 and 116: Rubella (german measles) Descriptio
Page 117 and 118: Scabies and other mites causing ski
Page 119 and 120: Scarlet fever Description Scarlet f
Page 121 and 122: Thrush (candida) Description Thrush
Page 123 and 124: Treatment Warts will usually go awa
Page 125 and 126: Responsibilities of child care prov
Page 127 and 128: • not kissing infants on the mout
Page 129 and 130: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Page 131 and 132: Hepatitis A Description Hepatitis A
Page 133: Hepatitis B Description Hepatitis B
Page 137 and 138: HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus),
Page 139 and 140: Meningococcal infection Description
Page 141 and 142: Mumps Description Mumps is an infec
Page 143 and 144: Viral Meningitis Description Viral
Page 145 and 146: the invading organisms. Immunoglobu
Page 147 and 148: Useful Web Sites (Taken from Health
Page 149 and 150: References 1 You’ve got what? 200
Page 151 and 152: 38 Parenting and Child Health - Cro
Page 153 and 154: 79 You’ve got what? 2004. Fifth d
Page 155: 118 You’ve Got What? Meningococca
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