Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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Contents Part 1 How infections are spread……………………………………………………..... 2 Watching for and recording infections in children……………………………... 5 A child with a fever…………………………………………………………….. 6 Administration of medication…………………………………………………... 9 Medication permission form………………………………………………….... 11 Exclusion of sick children and staff…………………………………………….. 12 Recommended minimum exclusion periods……………………………………. 13 Hand washing…………………………………………………………………… 18 Nappy changing and toileting…………………………………………………... 21 Cleaning the centre…………………………………………………………….... 24 Dealing with spills of blood, faeces, vomit, urine and nasal discharge………… 28 Sandpits…………………………………………………………………………. 30 Animals…………………………………………………………………………. 31 Immunisation…………………………………………………………………… 32 Australian Standard Vaccination Schedule……………………………………... 37 Comparison of effects of vaccines and diseases………………………………... 39 Parent Advice Sheet…………………………………………………………….. 41 Food safety……………………………………………………………………… 44 Occupational health for child care workers…………………………………...... 47 Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthma………………………………………………………………………….. 51 Bronchiolitis…………………………………………………………………….. 53 Bronchitis……………………………………………………………………….. 55 Common cold…………………………………………………………………… 57 Croup……………………………………………………………………………. 59 Ear infections…………………………………………………………………… 61 Influenza………………………………………………………………………… 63 Pneumococcal disease…………………………………………………………... 65 Runny noses (with green or yellow discharge)…………………………………. 67 Sore throats and streptococcal sore throat (strep throat)………………………... 68 Tuberculosis…………………………………………………………………….. 70 Whooping cough………………………………………………………………... 72 Part 3 Gastrointestinal complaints Campylobacter………………………………………………………………….. 74 Cryptosporidiosis……………………………………………………………….. 76 Diarrhoea and vomiting………………………………………………………… 78 Giardiasis……………………………………………………………………….. 81 Norovirus……………………………………………………………………….. 83 Rotavirus………………………………………………………………………... 85 Draft for Public Consultation
Salmonella………………………………………………………………………. 87 Shigellosis………………………………………………………………………. 89 Worms Hydatid disease…………………………………………………………. 90 Pinworm………………………………………………………………… 91 Roundworm, hookworm and tapeworm………………………………… 93 Part 4 Skin complaints General notes on rashes…………………………………………...…………….. 94 Chickenpox……………………………………………………………………... 95 Cold sores………………………………………………………………………. 97 Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosum, slapped cheek syndrome, fifth disease) 99 Hand, foot and mouth disease………………………………………………….. 100 Head lice………………………………………………………………………... 101 Measles…………………………………………………………………………. 105 Molluscum contagiosum………………………………………………………... 107 Fungal infections of the scalp, skin or nails (ringworm, tinea, athlete’s foot)…. 108 Roseola………………………………………………………………………….. 110 Rubella………………………………………………………………………….. 111 Scabies and other mites causing skin disease…………………………………... 113 Scarlet fever…………………………………………………………………….. 115 School sores…………………………………………………………………….. 116 Thrush…………………………………………………………………………... 117 Warts…………………………………………………………………...……….. 118 Part 5 Other complaints Conjunctivitis…………………………………………………………………… 120 Cytomegalovirus (CMV)……………………………………………………….. 122 Glandular fever…………………………………………………………………. 124 Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)………………………………………….. 125 Hepatitis A……………………………………………………………………… 127 Hepatitis B………………………………………………………………………. 129 Hepatitis C………………………………………………………………………. 131 HIV……………………………………………………………………………… 133 Meningococcal infection………………………………………………………... 135 Mumps………………………………………………………………………….. 137 Toxoplasmosis………………………………………………………………….. 138 Viral meningitis…………………………….…………………………………… 139 Glossary of terms……………….……………………………………….. 140 Useful Websites…………………………………………………………... 143 References.............................................................................. 145 Draft for Public Consultation
Page 1: Staying Healthy in Child Care Preve
Page 5 and 6: How infections spread There are fou
Page 7 and 8: Blood Some infections are spread wh
Page 9 and 10: • Encourage parents to tell you w
Page 11 and 12: Sample report form for parent/docto
Page 13 and 14: Responsibilities of parents • Com
Page 15 and 16: Exclusion of sick children and staf
Page 17 and 18: for 24 hours Campylobacter Exclude
Page 19 and 20: Norovirus swelling goes down (which
Page 21 and 22: Hand washing Infections can be spre
Page 23 and 24: Cover your cough and stop the sprea
Page 25 and 26: the paper and do not reach the tabl
Page 27 and 28: Cleaning the centre Washing germs a
Page 29 and 30: Wear gloves when handling soiled li
Page 31 and 32: Dealing with spills of blood, faece
Page 33 and 34: Sandpits Sandpits can be great fun.
Page 35 and 36: Immunisation Childhood vaccination
Page 37 and 38: antibiotic (neomycin). Reactions to
Page 39 and 40: Meningococcal C immunisation A sing
Page 41 and 42: Vaccine Key Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
Page 43 and 44: Mumps - contagious virus spread by
Page 45 and 46: Parent Advice Sheet Commonly observ
Page 47 and 48: 23vPPV 23-valent pneumococcal polys
Page 49 and 50: • Keep a non-mercury thermometer
Page 51 and 52: Occupational Health and Safety for
Page 53 and 54:
Erythema infectiosum, also called p
Page 55 and 56:
Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthm
Page 57 and 58:
Bronchiolitis Description Bronchiol
Page 59 and 60:
Bronchitis Description Many childre
Page 61 and 62:
Common cold Description The common
Page 63 and 64:
Croup Description Croup is caused b
Page 65 and 66:
Ear infections (otitis) Description
Page 67 and 68:
Influenza Description Influenza is
Page 69 and 70:
Pneumococcal disease Description Pn
Page 71 and 72:
Runny noses (with green or yellow d
Page 73 and 74:
Responsibilities of the parents Kee
Page 75 and 76:
Treatment People with TB require an
Page 77 and 78:
Controlling the spread of infection
Page 79 and 80:
Controlling the spread of infection
Page 81 and 82:
Make sure that effective hand washi
Page 83 and 84:
with infectious diarrhoea should no
Page 85 and 86:
Giardiasis Description Giardiasis i
Page 87 and 88:
Norovirus Description Norovirus is
Page 89 and 90:
Rotavirus Description Rotavirus is
Page 91 and 92:
Salmonellosis Description Salmonell
Page 93 and 94:
Shigellosis Description Shigellosis
Page 95 and 96:
Worms: Pinworms Description There a
Page 97 and 98:
Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and tape
Page 99 and 100:
Chickenpox (varicella) Description
Page 101 and 102:
Cold sores (herpes simplex) Descrip
Page 103 and 104:
Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosu
Page 105 and 106:
Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) Des
Page 107 and 108:
7. Comb each section twice until yo
Page 109 and 110:
Measles Description Measles is a hi
Page 111 and 112:
Molluscum contagiosum Description A
Page 113 and 114:
Responsibilities of parents Observe
Page 115 and 116:
Rubella (german measles) Descriptio
Page 117 and 118:
Scabies and other mites causing ski
Page 119 and 120:
Scarlet fever Description Scarlet f
Page 121 and 122:
Thrush (candida) Description Thrush
Page 123 and 124:
Treatment Warts will usually go awa
Page 125 and 126:
Responsibilities of child care prov
Page 127 and 128:
• not kissing infants on the mout
Page 129 and 130:
Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Page 131 and 132:
Hepatitis A Description Hepatitis A
Page 133 and 134:
Hepatitis B Description Hepatitis B
Page 135 and 136:
Hepatitis C Description Hepatitis C
Page 137 and 138:
HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus),
Page 139 and 140:
Meningococcal infection Description
Page 141 and 142:
Mumps Description Mumps is an infec
Page 143 and 144:
Viral Meningitis Description Viral
Page 145 and 146:
the invading organisms. Immunoglobu
Page 147 and 148:
Useful Web Sites (Taken from Health
Page 149 and 150:
References 1 You’ve got what? 200
Page 151 and 152:
38 Parenting and Child Health - Cro
Page 153 and 154:
79 You’ve got what? 2004. Fifth d
Page 155:
118 You’ve Got What? Meningococca
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