Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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Careful hygiene practices are important to prevent the spread of any infection. These include effective hand washing and appropriate disposal of used tissues. The meningococcus does not survive for long outside the human body. Meningococcal C infection can be prevented by immunisation. Fully immunised communities offer the best protection against meningococcal C infection. Meningococcal C vaccination does not protect against meningococcal B infection. Treatment A child with meningococcal infection will be treated in hospital with antibiotics. 137 Draft for Public Consultation
Mumps Description Mumps is an infection caused by a virus. Mumps is now uncommon, since children are immunised against it, but before the days of immunisation, most people had mumps when they were children (most often between 5 and 9 years of age). Symptoms, when present, include swelling of one or more of the salivary glands, high fever and headache. About 30% of people with mumps will have only mild symptoms or no symptoms at all. In males, tenderness in the testicles may occur. Females may have some lower abdominal pain. Complications can occur, including inflammation of the spinal cord and brain, hearing loss, sterility (very rare) or death (extremely rare). Spread is by direct contact with droplets from the sneeze or cough of an infected person. Incubation period 12–25 days, usually 16–18 days. Infectious period Up to six days before swelling of the glands begins and up to nine days after the onset of swelling. Exclusion period Exclude the child from the centre for nine days after onset of swelling. Responsibilities of child care providers/staff Report the infection to the director. Responsibilities of parents Observe the exclusion period. Controlling the spread of infection Mumps can be prevented by immunisation. Fully immunised communities offer the best protection against mumps. Children should be immunised against mumps at 12 months of age and again at 4 years with the measles–mumps–rubella (MMR) vaccine. The vaccine provides long-term immunity. Illness provides lifelong immunity. Careful hygiene practices are important to prevent the spread of any infection. These include effective hand washing and appropriate disposal of used tissues. Treatment None. 138 Draft for Public Consultation
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Staying Healthy in Child Care Preve
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Salmonella……………………
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How infections spread There are fou
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Blood Some infections are spread wh
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• Encourage parents to tell you w
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Sample report form for parent/docto
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Responsibilities of parents • Com
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Exclusion of sick children and staf
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for 24 hours Campylobacter Exclude
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Norovirus swelling goes down (which
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Hand washing Infections can be spre
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Cover your cough and stop the sprea
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the paper and do not reach the tabl
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Cleaning the centre Washing germs a
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Wear gloves when handling soiled li
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Dealing with spills of blood, faece
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Sandpits Sandpits can be great fun.
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Immunisation Childhood vaccination
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antibiotic (neomycin). Reactions to
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Meningococcal C immunisation A sing
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Vaccine Key Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
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Mumps - contagious virus spread by
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Parent Advice Sheet Commonly observ
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23vPPV 23-valent pneumococcal polys
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• Keep a non-mercury thermometer
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Occupational Health and Safety for
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Erythema infectiosum, also called p
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Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthm
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Bronchiolitis Description Bronchiol
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Bronchitis Description Many childre
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Common cold Description The common
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Croup Description Croup is caused b
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Ear infections (otitis) Description
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Influenza Description Influenza is
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Pneumococcal disease Description Pn
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Runny noses (with green or yellow d
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Responsibilities of the parents Kee
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Treatment People with TB require an
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Controlling the spread of infection
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Controlling the spread of infection
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Make sure that effective hand washi
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with infectious diarrhoea should no
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Giardiasis Description Giardiasis i
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Norovirus Description Norovirus is
Page 89 and 90: Rotavirus Description Rotavirus is
Page 91 and 92: Salmonellosis Description Salmonell
Page 93 and 94: Shigellosis Description Shigellosis
Page 95 and 96: Worms: Pinworms Description There a
Page 97 and 98: Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and tape
Page 99 and 100: Chickenpox (varicella) Description
Page 101 and 102: Cold sores (herpes simplex) Descrip
Page 103 and 104: Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosu
Page 105 and 106: Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) Des
Page 107 and 108: 7. Comb each section twice until yo
Page 109 and 110: Measles Description Measles is a hi
Page 111 and 112: Molluscum contagiosum Description A
Page 113 and 114: Responsibilities of parents Observe
Page 115 and 116: Rubella (german measles) Descriptio
Page 117 and 118: Scabies and other mites causing ski
Page 119 and 120: Scarlet fever Description Scarlet f
Page 121 and 122: Thrush (candida) Description Thrush
Page 123 and 124: Treatment Warts will usually go awa
Page 125 and 126: Responsibilities of child care prov
Page 127 and 128: • not kissing infants on the mout
Page 129 and 130: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Page 131 and 132: Hepatitis A Description Hepatitis A
Page 133 and 134: Hepatitis B Description Hepatitis B
Page 135 and 136: Hepatitis C Description Hepatitis C
Page 137 and 138: HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus),
Page 139: Meningococcal infection Description
Page 143 and 144: Viral Meningitis Description Viral
Page 145 and 146: the invading organisms. Immunoglobu
Page 147 and 148: Useful Web Sites (Taken from Health
Page 149 and 150: References 1 You’ve got what? 200
Page 151 and 152: 38 Parenting and Child Health - Cro
Page 153 and 154: 79 You’ve got what? 2004. Fifth d
Page 155: 118 You’ve Got What? Meningococca
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