Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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A child with mild bronchiolitis may be treated at home. The child may benefit from a warm, humid atmosphere (a humidifier or steam). Increase the child’s fluid intake. Paracetamol may be used to relieve a sore throat. Decongestant medication may help relieve symptoms. A child with acute bronchiolitis will need medical assessment. Some children with bronchiolitis may need to stay in hospital for a short time to receive specialised medical treatment. 55 Draft for Public Consultation
Bronchitis Description Many children, when they get a cold, also develop a cough. This can be due to bronchitis, which is when the lining of the trachea and bronchi (the tubes leading from the throat to the lungs) becomes reddened and swollen, and there is more mucus than normal. It is caused by viruses (especially influenza virus), bacteria (especially Streptococcus pneumoniae, see ‘strep throat’, page 68), and several other organisms. A child with bronchitis may have the usual signs of a cold including a runny nose, sore throat and mild fever, and then develop a cough. The cough is often dry at first, then moist after a couple of days. There may be a slight wheeze and a feeling of shortness of breath. Children usually recover from an acute episode of bronchitis in 5 to 10 days. Some children keep getting attacks of bronchitis or can get chronic bronchitis. This can be due to allergies, someone smoking around them or to other problems in the lungs. Note that asthma is often misdiagnosed as bronchitis. Therefore, bronchitis should only be diagnosed by a doctor. The disease is transmitted directly by oral contact or airborne droplets, or indirectly by hands, tissues, eating utensils, toys or other articles freshly soiled by the nose and throat discharges of an infected person. Incubation period 1–3 days if caused by influenza virus or Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infectious period Shortly before the onset of symptoms and during the active stage of the disease. Exclusion Period The child should stay at home until they are feeling well. Responsibilities of child care providers/staff Report the infection to the director. Advise the parent to keep the child home until they are feeling well. Responsibilities of the parents The child should stay at home until they are feeling well. Controlling the spread of infection Teach children to cover the mouth when sneezing or coughing and to wash their hands after blowing their noses. Dispose of tissues soiled with nose and throat discharges. 56 Draft for Public Consultation
Page 1 and 2:
Staying Healthy in Child Care Preve
Page 3 and 4:
Salmonella……………………
Page 5 and 6:
How infections spread There are fou
Page 7 and 8: Blood Some infections are spread wh
Page 9 and 10: • Encourage parents to tell you w
Page 11 and 12: Sample report form for parent/docto
Page 13 and 14: Responsibilities of parents • Com
Page 15 and 16: Exclusion of sick children and staf
Page 17 and 18: for 24 hours Campylobacter Exclude
Page 19 and 20: Norovirus swelling goes down (which
Page 21 and 22: Hand washing Infections can be spre
Page 23 and 24: Cover your cough and stop the sprea
Page 25 and 26: the paper and do not reach the tabl
Page 27 and 28: Cleaning the centre Washing germs a
Page 29 and 30: Wear gloves when handling soiled li
Page 31 and 32: Dealing with spills of blood, faece
Page 33 and 34: Sandpits Sandpits can be great fun.
Page 35 and 36: Immunisation Childhood vaccination
Page 37 and 38: antibiotic (neomycin). Reactions to
Page 39 and 40: Meningococcal C immunisation A sing
Page 41 and 42: Vaccine Key Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
Page 43 and 44: Mumps - contagious virus spread by
Page 45 and 46: Parent Advice Sheet Commonly observ
Page 47 and 48: 23vPPV 23-valent pneumococcal polys
Page 49 and 50: • Keep a non-mercury thermometer
Page 51 and 52: Occupational Health and Safety for
Page 53 and 54: Erythema infectiosum, also called p
Page 55 and 56: Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthm
Page 57: Bronchiolitis Description Bronchiol
Page 61 and 62: Common cold Description The common
Page 63 and 64: Croup Description Croup is caused b
Page 65 and 66: Ear infections (otitis) Description
Page 67 and 68: Influenza Description Influenza is
Page 69 and 70: Pneumococcal disease Description Pn
Page 71 and 72: Runny noses (with green or yellow d
Page 73 and 74: Responsibilities of the parents Kee
Page 75 and 76: Treatment People with TB require an
Page 77 and 78: Controlling the spread of infection
Page 79 and 80: Controlling the spread of infection
Page 81 and 82: Make sure that effective hand washi
Page 83 and 84: with infectious diarrhoea should no
Page 85 and 86: Giardiasis Description Giardiasis i
Page 87 and 88: Norovirus Description Norovirus is
Page 89 and 90: Rotavirus Description Rotavirus is
Page 91 and 92: Salmonellosis Description Salmonell
Page 93 and 94: Shigellosis Description Shigellosis
Page 95 and 96: Worms: Pinworms Description There a
Page 97 and 98: Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and tape
Page 99 and 100: Chickenpox (varicella) Description
Page 101 and 102: Cold sores (herpes simplex) Descrip
Page 103 and 104: Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosu
Page 105 and 106: Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) Des
Page 107 and 108: 7. Comb each section twice until yo
Page 109 and 110:
Measles Description Measles is a hi
Page 111 and 112:
Molluscum contagiosum Description A
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Responsibilities of parents Observe
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Rubella (german measles) Descriptio
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Scabies and other mites causing ski
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Scarlet fever Description Scarlet f
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Thrush (candida) Description Thrush
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Treatment Warts will usually go awa
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Responsibilities of child care prov
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• not kissing infants on the mout
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Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
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Hepatitis A Description Hepatitis A
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Hepatitis B Description Hepatitis B
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Hepatitis C Description Hepatitis C
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HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus),
Page 139 and 140:
Meningococcal infection Description
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Mumps Description Mumps is an infec
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Viral Meningitis Description Viral
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the invading organisms. Immunoglobu
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Useful Web Sites (Taken from Health
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References 1 You’ve got what? 200
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38 Parenting and Child Health - Cro
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79 You’ve got what? 2004. Fifth d
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118 You’ve Got What? Meningococca
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