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Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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Runny noses (with green or yellow discharge)<br />

Description<br />

When germs that cause colds (cold viruses) first <strong>in</strong>fect the nose <strong>and</strong> s<strong>in</strong>uses, the nose<br />

makes clear mucus. This helps wash the germs from the nose <strong>and</strong> s<strong>in</strong>uses. After two<br />

or three days, the body’s immune cells fight back, chang<strong>in</strong>g the mucus to a white or<br />

yellow colour 47 . As the bacteria that live <strong>in</strong> the nose grow back, they may also be<br />

found <strong>in</strong> the mucus, which changes to a greenish colour. This is normal <strong>and</strong> does not<br />

mean the child needs antibiotics.<br />

Incubation period<br />

2-3 days.<br />

Infectious period<br />

Nil.<br />

Exclusion period<br />

Nil.<br />

Responsibilities of child care providers/staff<br />

Report the discharge to the director.<br />

If the child is unwell, advise the parent that the child should stay at home until they<br />

are feel<strong>in</strong>g better (this is out of concern <strong>and</strong> consideration of the child – it is not an<br />

<strong>in</strong>fection control issue for the centre).<br />

Responsibilities of parents<br />

If the child is unwell, advise the parent the child should stay at home until they are<br />

feel<strong>in</strong>g better (this is out of concern <strong>and</strong> consideration of the child – not an <strong>in</strong>fection<br />

control issue for the centre).<br />

Controll<strong>in</strong>g the spread of <strong>in</strong>fection<br />

Teach children to cover their mouth when sneez<strong>in</strong>g or cough<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong> to wash their<br />

h<strong>and</strong>s after blow<strong>in</strong>g their noses.<br />

Dispose of tissues soiled with nose <strong>and</strong> throat discharges.<br />

Ensure staff wash h<strong>and</strong>s after contact with soiled tissues or contact with nose <strong>and</strong><br />

throat discharges.<br />

Treatment<br />

No specific treatment. Antibiotics are not needed to treat a runny nose.<br />

68<br />

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