Staying Healthy in Child Care - National Health and Medical ...

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Warts (common, plane and plantar) Description Warts are thickenings of the skin, usually round or oval shaped, and clearly different from the surrounding skin. Warts are caused by a virus infection of the skin (Human papillomavirus). The virus enters the skin through scratches or other damage to the skin. People cannot get warts from animals 92 . There are many types of warts. Common warts develop on the skin of children and adolescents. They mainly occur on the knuckles, backs of hands and knees. Occasionally, common warts come out in a crop. They are usually raised and separate from each other. They are spread by skinto-skin contact such as holding hands. Plane warts are flat-topped. They are most commonly found on the face and on the back of the hands. They occur in lines where the virus has infected a scratch. Plantar warts occur on the soles of the feet. They are found mostly in older children and adolescents. Infection can come from walking with bare feet on wet floors such as in school or swimming pool change rooms. Plantar warts can be quite painful, unlike other warts. Incubation period 2-3 months 93 , but ranges from 1–20 months. Infectious period Unknown, but if untreated probably as long as warts can be seen. Exclusion period Nil. Responsibilities of child care providers/staff Report the infection to the director. Responsibilities of parents Advise children not to pick or scratch at warts. Wash hands after any contact with warts. Controlling the spread of infection Avoid direct contact with warts. Make sure that effective hand washing and cleaning procedures are being practised. Treat warts if the affected area is exposed (for example, on the hands or legs). After treatment the warts are not contagious. The wart virus may enter via moist skin surfaces, such as abrasions and cuts. Therefore it is important to get children to: • dry hands well after washing them; • cover abrasions and cuts with a clean dressing; and • wear shoes to protect the feet. 119 Draft for Public Consultation
Treatment Warts will usually go away naturally, but this may take a long time. If treatment is necessary the following may be used: • Liquid nitrogen • Chemical paste applications • Laser therapy. 120 Draft for Public Consultation
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Staying Healthy in Child Care Preve
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Salmonella……………………
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How infections spread There are fou
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Blood Some infections are spread wh
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• Encourage parents to tell you w
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Sample report form for parent/docto
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Responsibilities of parents • Com
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Exclusion of sick children and staf
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for 24 hours Campylobacter Exclude
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Norovirus swelling goes down (which
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Hand washing Infections can be spre
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Cover your cough and stop the sprea
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the paper and do not reach the tabl
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Cleaning the centre Washing germs a
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Wear gloves when handling soiled li
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Dealing with spills of blood, faece
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Sandpits Sandpits can be great fun.
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Immunisation Childhood vaccination
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antibiotic (neomycin). Reactions to
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Meningococcal C immunisation A sing
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Vaccine Key Hepatitis B Hepatitis B
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Mumps - contagious virus spread by
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Parent Advice Sheet Commonly observ
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23vPPV 23-valent pneumococcal polys
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• Keep a non-mercury thermometer
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Occupational Health and Safety for
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Erythema infectiosum, also called p
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Part 2 Respiratory complaints Asthm
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Bronchiolitis Description Bronchiol
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Bronchitis Description Many childre
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Common cold Description The common
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Croup Description Croup is caused b
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Ear infections (otitis) Description
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Influenza Description Influenza is
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Pneumococcal disease Description Pn
Page 71 and 72: Runny noses (with green or yellow d
Page 73 and 74: Responsibilities of the parents Kee
Page 75 and 76: Treatment People with TB require an
Page 77 and 78: Controlling the spread of infection
Page 79 and 80: Controlling the spread of infection
Page 81 and 82: Make sure that effective hand washi
Page 83 and 84: with infectious diarrhoea should no
Page 85 and 86: Giardiasis Description Giardiasis i
Page 87 and 88: Norovirus Description Norovirus is
Page 89 and 90: Rotavirus Description Rotavirus is
Page 91 and 92: Salmonellosis Description Salmonell
Page 93 and 94: Shigellosis Description Shigellosis
Page 95 and 96: Worms: Pinworms Description There a
Page 97 and 98: Worms: Roundworm, hookworm and tape
Page 99 and 100: Chickenpox (varicella) Description
Page 101 and 102: Cold sores (herpes simplex) Descrip
Page 103 and 104: Parvovirus B19 (Erythema infectiosu
Page 105 and 106: Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) Des
Page 107 and 108: 7. Comb each section twice until yo
Page 109 and 110: Measles Description Measles is a hi
Page 111 and 112: Molluscum contagiosum Description A
Page 113 and 114: Responsibilities of parents Observe
Page 115 and 116: Rubella (german measles) Descriptio
Page 117 and 118: Scabies and other mites causing ski
Page 119 and 120: Scarlet fever Description Scarlet f
Page 121: Thrush (candida) Description Thrush
Page 125 and 126: Responsibilities of child care prov
Page 127 and 128: • not kissing infants on the mout
Page 129 and 130: Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
Page 131 and 132: Hepatitis A Description Hepatitis A
Page 133 and 134: Hepatitis B Description Hepatitis B
Page 135 and 136: Hepatitis C Description Hepatitis C
Page 137 and 138: HIV (Human immunodeficiency virus),
Page 139 and 140: Meningococcal infection Description
Page 141 and 142: Mumps Description Mumps is an infec
Page 143 and 144: Viral Meningitis Description Viral
Page 145 and 146: the invading organisms. Immunoglobu
Page 147 and 148: Useful Web Sites (Taken from Health
Page 149 and 150: References 1 You’ve got what? 200
Page 151 and 152: 38 Parenting and Child Health - Cro
Page 153 and 154: 79 You’ve got what? 2004. Fifth d
Page 155: 118 You’ve Got What? Meningococca
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