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Problem - Kevin Tafuro

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oads. They will often travel up to nine miles per night in search of food. They<br />

primarily eat roots, bark, and fallen fruit, but have a fondness, too, for cultivated<br />

root crops such as cassava, potatoes, and carrots. Although they are vegetarians,<br />

porcupine burrows are often littered with bones. They gnaw on the bones to sharpen<br />

their incisor teeth and to obtain calcium.<br />

At birth, crested porcupines weigh only three percent of their mother’s weight.<br />

When born, the young porcupine’s quills are white and soft, although they start to<br />

become hard within hours. Their eyes are open and incisors are already crowning<br />

shortly after birth. After only one week, their spines begin to harden and, although<br />

small, they leave the nest.<br />

When threatened, the crested porcupine raises and fans its quills to create the illusion<br />

of greater size. The crested porcupine will then stamp its feet, click its teeth, and<br />

growl or hiss while vibrating specialized quills that produce a characteristic rattle.<br />

The “rattle quills” on the end of the tail are hollow and open at the end, thus<br />

producing the most noise. If an enemy persists, the porcupine runs backward until it<br />

rams its attacker. Such attacks have been known to kill lions, leopards, hyenas, and<br />

humans—and these predators have often been found with porcupine quills lodged in<br />

their throats. New quills grow in to replace lost ones.<br />

Porcupine quills have long been a favorite ornament and good luck charm in Africa.<br />

The hollow rattle quills serve as musical instruments and were once used as<br />

containers for gold dust.<br />

Darren Kelly was the production editor, and Leanne Soylemez was the copyeditor for<br />

Secure Programming Cookbook for C and C++. Derek Di Matteo, Reg Aubry, Claire<br />

Cloutier, and Jane Ellin provided quality control. John Bickelhaupt wrote the index.<br />

Jamie Peppard, Reg Aubry, Judy Hoer, and Mary Agner provided production<br />

support.<br />

Emma Colby designed the cover of this book, based on a series design by Edie<br />

Freedman. The cover image is a 19th-century engraving from the Dover Pictorial<br />

Archive. Emma Colby produced the cover layout with QuarkXPress 4.1 using<br />

Adobe’s ITC Garamond font.<br />

David Futato designed the interior layout. This book was converted by Joe Wizda to<br />

FrameMaker 5.5.6 with a format conversion tool created by Erik Ray, Jason McIntosh,<br />

Neil Walls, and Mike Sierra, which uses Perl and XMLtechnologies. The text<br />

font is Linotype Birka; the heading font is Adobe Myriad Condensed; and the code<br />

font is LucasFont’s TheSans Mono Condensed. The illustrations that appear in the<br />

book were produced by Robert Romano and Jessamyn Read using Macromedia Free-<br />

Hand 9 and Adobe Photoshop 6. The tip and warning icons were drawn by<br />

Christopher Bing. This colophon was written by Darren Kelly.

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