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Threads and Threading - Sportpilot.info

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1818 BRITISH STANDARD ISO METRIC SCREW THREADS<br />

position, capital for nuts, lower case for bolts. If the two class designations for a thread are<br />

the same (one for the pitch diameter <strong>and</strong> one for the crest diameter), it is not necessary to<br />

repeat the symbols. As examples, a bolt thread designated M10-6g signifies a thread of 10<br />

mm nominal diameter in the Coarse Thread Series having a tolerance class 6g for both<br />

pitch <strong>and</strong> major diameters. A designation M10 × 1-5g6g signifies a bolt thread of 10 mm<br />

nominal diameter having a pitch of 1 mm, a tolerance class 5g for pitch diameter, <strong>and</strong> a tolerance<br />

class 6g for major diameter. A designation M10-6H signifies a nut thread of 10 mm<br />

diameter in the Coarse Thread Series having a tolerance class 6H for both pitch <strong>and</strong> minor<br />

diameters.<br />

30° 30° ;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;<br />

Nut (Internal Thread)<br />

H<br />

H/4<br />

H/4<br />

90°<br />

Bolt (External Thread)<br />

5/8 H<br />

H<br />

H/4<br />

P/8<br />

P/2<br />

Axis of nut<br />

P<br />

H/8<br />

P/4<br />

5/8 H<br />

3/8 H<br />

30°<br />

;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;<br />

;;;;;;<br />

90°<br />

Machinery's H<strong>and</strong>book 27th Edition<br />

H/8<br />

P<br />

Axis of bolt<br />

P/2<br />

In practice the root<br />

is rounded <strong>and</strong> cleared<br />

beyond a width of P/8<br />

Pitch line<br />

In practice the root<br />

is rounded <strong>and</strong> cleared<br />

beyond a width of P/8<br />

Pitch line<br />

Fig. 3. Maximum Material Profiles for Internal <strong>and</strong> External <strong>Threads</strong><br />

A fit between mating parts is indicated by the nut thread tolerance class followed by the<br />

bolt thread tolerance class separated by an oblique stroke. Examples: M6-6H/6g <strong>and</strong> M20<br />

× 2-6H/5g6g. For coated threads, the tolerances apply to the parts before coating, unless<br />

otherwise specified. After coating, the actual thread profile shall not at any point exceed<br />

the maximum material limits for either tolerance position H or h.<br />

Fundamental Deviation Formulas.—The formulas used to calculate the fundamental<br />

deviations in Table 2 are:<br />

EI G = + (15 + 11P)<br />

EI H =0<br />

es e =−(50 + 11P) except for threads with P ≤ 0.45 mm<br />

es f =−(30 + 11P)<br />

es g =−(15 + 11P)<br />

es h =0<br />

In these formulas, EI <strong>and</strong> es are expressed in micrometers <strong>and</strong> P is in millimeters.<br />

P<br />

P/8<br />

P/8<br />

Copyright 2004, Industrial Press, Inc., New York, NY

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