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Staring how we look sobre la mirada.pdf - artecolonial

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8<br />

Faces<br />

FACEDNESS<br />

. . . the basic motivating factor for all human beings is not self<br />

preservation or sex or love. It is the desire not to be embarrassed.<br />

—David Roche, The Church of 80% Sincerity (2008, 61)<br />

We stare with and at faces. The face is the “focus of human interaction,” apprehending<br />

the world and revealing us to it (Yu 2001, 1). Faces are the first<br />

part of a human embryo to differentiate. By eight <strong>we</strong>eks <strong>we</strong> have lips and<br />

eyelids; by five months come eyebrows, tiny ears, and a distinct face ready to<br />

recognize and be recognized (Sims 2003, 48–49). Newborns prefer to <strong>look</strong><br />

at faces more than any other object, and infants of a few months will smile<br />

while gazing at another face (McNeill 1998, 205; Johnson and Morton 1991).<br />

Children draw stick figure bodies attached to huge animated faces. We recognize<br />

each other through facial distinctiveness captured in mug shots, c<strong>la</strong>ssic<br />

portraits, picture IDs, or exaggerated cartoon caricatures. We see faces<br />

even where they are not—in the moon, the clouds, the mountains. The face<br />

is the most usually unclothed part of human bodies, ready to <strong>look</strong> and be<br />

<strong>look</strong>ed at. Alert to the dynamics of communication and recognition, <strong>we</strong> are<br />

perhaps most alive to one another when <strong>we</strong> are face-to-face.<br />

Our faces engage in many information-gathering activities. Our eyes<br />

stare; our ears hear; our noses sniff; our tongues taste. All of these likely<br />

evolved in order to eat. At the face’s center, our mouths mediate bet<strong>we</strong>en us<br />

and our environment as <strong>we</strong> taste, suck, eat, kiss, talk, bite, smile, nourish,<br />

grimace, sneer, and <strong>la</strong>ugh our way through the world. The cluster of sensory<br />

features that evolved to keep us fed also make us known to the world. Faces<br />

97

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