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Vatican II ABOUT FACE! - Chiesa viva

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The Fundamental Law of the Spanish State, “Fuero de los<br />

Espagnoles,” adopted on July 17, 1945, authorized only the<br />

private practice of non-Catholic religions, and forbid any<br />

type of propaganda of “false” religions.<br />

In fact, Art. 6, paragraph 1 states:<br />

136<br />

«The profession and practice of the Roman<br />

Catholic religion, which is that of the Spanish<br />

State, will enjoy official protection,»<br />

and in paragraph 2:<br />

«No one will be disturbed for their religious beliefs,<br />

nor for the private practice of their faith.<br />

No other ceremonies nor public manifestations<br />

will be permitted other than those of the<br />

Catholic religion.»<br />

Following <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>II</strong>, however, the “Organic Law of the<br />

State” (January 10, 1967) replaced paragraph 2 of Art. 6<br />

with this disposition:<br />

«The State will assume the protection of religious<br />

freedom, which will be guaranteed an<br />

equal judicial protection and safeguard of the<br />

moral and public order.»<br />

Furthermore, the Preamble to the “Charter of the Spanish<br />

People”, modified by the above-mentioned Organic Law,<br />

explicitly states that:<br />

«… given the changes introduced in article 6 of<br />

the Organic Law of the State, ratified by national<br />

referendum, with the purpose of adapting<br />

the text to the Council’s Declaration on<br />

“Religious Freedom,” promulgated on December<br />

7, 1965, and requesting the explicit recogni-

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