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Vatican II ABOUT FACE! - Chiesa viva

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So then, what is this doctrine of justification?<br />

Luther founds his doctrine on Saint Paul’s Letter to the<br />

Romans.<br />

Hans Küng writes: «One may say without exaggeration<br />

that the Doctrine of Justification is at the root of that immense<br />

theological confrontation involving the true form of Christianity;<br />

a conflict that has lasted to the present; this is at the root<br />

of the greatest catastrophe inflicted on the Catholic Church<br />

throughout its two thousand year history». 1<br />

This doctrine was thus defined: “justice imputed,” summarized<br />

in the formula: “simul justus et peccator”; this is<br />

the core of Lutheranism.<br />

Therefore a Christian is not intrinsically just, but rather a<br />

being who is both just and a sinner.<br />

Luther uses expressions from Saint Paul, such as the term<br />

from Psalm 32, where it speaks of “covered” sins (Romans<br />

4.7), of the term “imputation,” taken from the Vulgate, “logizein”,<br />

at times as “to deem,” at others with “to impute.”<br />

But Luther lifts the main Biblical argument from c.7 of the<br />

same Letter, where it reads:<br />

94<br />

«I do not understand what I do. For what I want to<br />

do I do not do, but what I hate I do ... I may wish<br />

to do good, but do not act on it, since I do not<br />

do the good that I want to, and I act on the evil<br />

that I do not want ...». (7. 15-19)<br />

This concept of the Church’s ecumenism and “latitudinarianism”<br />

sprung from <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>II</strong>: in the “Decree on Ecumenism”;<br />

in “Lumen Gentium,” in the “new Canon Law”<br />

(C. 201,1), in John Paul <strong>II</strong>’s Letter “Catechesi Tradendae,”<br />

in the Allocution held in the Anglican Church of Canterbury,<br />

in the Ecumenical Directory “Ad Totam Ecclesiam” of the<br />

1 Cfr. H. Küng, “La justification. La doctrine de Karl Barth. Reflexion<br />

catolique”, Paris 1965, p. 26.

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