Vatican II ABOUT FACE! - Chiesa viva
Vatican II ABOUT FACE! - Chiesa viva
Vatican II ABOUT FACE! - Chiesa viva
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So then, what is this doctrine of justification?<br />
Luther founds his doctrine on Saint Paul’s Letter to the<br />
Romans.<br />
Hans Küng writes: «One may say without exaggeration<br />
that the Doctrine of Justification is at the root of that immense<br />
theological confrontation involving the true form of Christianity;<br />
a conflict that has lasted to the present; this is at the root<br />
of the greatest catastrophe inflicted on the Catholic Church<br />
throughout its two thousand year history». 1<br />
This doctrine was thus defined: “justice imputed,” summarized<br />
in the formula: “simul justus et peccator”; this is<br />
the core of Lutheranism.<br />
Therefore a Christian is not intrinsically just, but rather a<br />
being who is both just and a sinner.<br />
Luther uses expressions from Saint Paul, such as the term<br />
from Psalm 32, where it speaks of “covered” sins (Romans<br />
4.7), of the term “imputation,” taken from the Vulgate, “logizein”,<br />
at times as “to deem,” at others with “to impute.”<br />
But Luther lifts the main Biblical argument from c.7 of the<br />
same Letter, where it reads:<br />
94<br />
«I do not understand what I do. For what I want to<br />
do I do not do, but what I hate I do ... I may wish<br />
to do good, but do not act on it, since I do not<br />
do the good that I want to, and I act on the evil<br />
that I do not want ...». (7. 15-19)<br />
This concept of the Church’s ecumenism and “latitudinarianism”<br />
sprung from <strong>Vatican</strong> <strong>II</strong>: in the “Decree on Ecumenism”;<br />
in “Lumen Gentium,” in the “new Canon Law”<br />
(C. 201,1), in John Paul <strong>II</strong>’s Letter “Catechesi Tradendae,”<br />
in the Allocution held in the Anglican Church of Canterbury,<br />
in the Ecumenical Directory “Ad Totam Ecclesiam” of the<br />
1 Cfr. H. Küng, “La justification. La doctrine de Karl Barth. Reflexion<br />
catolique”, Paris 1965, p. 26.