Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 1990 Excavations - Open site which ...
Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 1990 Excavations - Open site which ...
Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 1990 Excavations - Open site which ...
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Chapter 5.<br />
<strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Pleasant</strong> Viewed in Perspective<br />
The survey and excavations at <strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Pleasant</strong> identified several important eighteenthcentury<br />
components that provide different potential for research. It is an important Indian<br />
<strong>site</strong> because few eighteenth-century Indian <strong>site</strong>s have been excavated in Georgia or South<br />
Carolina. Even fewer have been thoroughly reported. This is especially true for <strong>site</strong>s<br />
associated with the Yuchi tribe. The archaeology ofthe Yuchi is so poorly known that<br />
archaeologists are in complete disagreement ofwhat types ofpottery the Yuchi used.<br />
<strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Pleasant</strong> is important because it is firmly identified as a Yuchi <strong>site</strong> based on early<br />
historical diaries, drawings, maps, and other records. Although by the time the Yuchi<br />
moved to <strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Pleasant</strong> there was mixture with the lower Creek tribes, much oftheir<br />
culture remained intact. The <strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Pleasant</strong> Yuchi town is an important find for gauging<br />
the archaeology ofthe Yuchi. Its discovery will be helpful in identifying other Yuchi<br />
settlements throughout the Southeast.<br />
Comparsion of Ceramics from <strong>Mount</strong> <strong>Pleasant</strong> with Other Yuchi Towns<br />
The area near the mouth ofUchee Creek, Alabama was settled by the Yuchi shortly by<br />
1729 and no other tribes are associated with this location in historic times. Also Westo and<br />
Hogologes on the Chattahoochee may be synonomous with the Yuchi. At least six<br />
archaeological <strong>site</strong>s have been identified near the mouth ofUchee Creek in Russell County,<br />
Alabama that possibly are associated with the Yuchi. Of these, <strong>site</strong> lRu63 has been the<br />
most studied. Work on the <strong>site</strong> includes survey and test excavations by Chase (1960),<br />
additional excavations by Huscher (1958), and systematic shovel test survey by Schnell<br />
(1982).<br />
Chase's work resulted in the location of three burials, a large refuse pit, and a house<br />
floor. Burial 1 contained three small grit-tempered pottery vessels. Burial 2 contained one<br />
fine cord marked, grit-tempered pot and one incised, shell-tempered pot. Burial three<br />
contained the broken remains of one fine cordmarked shell-tempered pot with rim fillets<br />
just below the lip. Euro-American trade items were found with all three burials. The<br />
sealed house floor contained almost no brushed pottery and the collection was mostly shell<br />
tempered. Minor amounts of Ocmulgee Fields Incised and Kasita Red Filmed pottery also<br />
were found in the house. Commenting on the pottery Chase stated:<br />
the pottery was mostly shell-tempered burnished incised and plain wares occasionally<br />
with pinched rim fillets regarded generally as characteristic of the Ocmulgee Fields<br />
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