Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 1990 Excavations - Open site which ...

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Table 19, Continued. Summary of Euro-American Artifacts found at Other Historic Indian Settlements in the Savannah River Valley. CLOTHING GROUP Cherokee Raes Ck. Pallachacolas Mt. Pleasant needle sharpener x brass thimble x brass straight pins x brass ornaments x bells x x tinkling cones x x x tubular beads x x gold-washed finger ring x armband x cuff link x x buttons x x pendant x buckles x silver buttons x silver earrings x silver pendant x iron buckles x x x pewter buttons x x glass beads x x x x glass pendant x PERSONAL GROUP iron clasp knives x x iron key x mirror glass x ACTIVITIES GROUP brass compass part x iron tools (pod auger. drill bit, hoe) x copper tube x iron scrap x x x x sheet copper or brass scrap x x x lead scrap x x riding laCk (bronze bridle, iron saddle brace) x 109
Table 19, Continued. Summary of Euro-American Artifacts found at Other Historic Indian Settlements in the Savannah River VaHey. ACTIVITIES GROUP lead bale seal tools made from bottle glass metal fish hook lead fishing weight Cherokee Raes Ck. x x x Pallachacolas Mt. Pleasant x (Sources: Kelly and DeBaillou 1961; Smith and Williams 1978; Kelly and Neitzel 1961a, 1961b; Elliott 1984; Smith et aI. 1988;Crook 1990; Floyd 1937; Caldwell 1948; Ferguson 1971; Bolen 1990) Summary As a result of work conducted by the LAMAR Institute at the Mount Pleasant site, we now have a better understanding ofthis important historical landmark. During the early- to mid-eighteenth century the site served as a village for the Yuchi Indians, a base of operations for a sizeable contingent of British traders, and a fortification and base of operations for more than a dozen rangers. Archaeological survey has delineated the horizontal boundaries of the site. Excavations on one portion of the site, known as Trader Point, have provided a more detailed glimpse of life there during the frontier period of southern history. This is a fascinating period of America's past which has received too little attention in Georgia. This project explores and opens new avenues for eighteenthcentury historical archaeology research. Work conducted thus far at Trader Point has identified an enormous potential for research. A rich deposit ofmaterial culture, both Indian and Euro-American, is contained within a shallow midden, and there are many intact subsurface features that contain important information on subsistence, architecture, and the material culture of the eighteenth-century occupants ofMount Pleasant awaiting discovery. § 110 x x
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Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 & 1990 Exca
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Chapter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Table of
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Figure List ofFigures, continued 31
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Acknowledgements The author is inde
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is not known, it may have been sett
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Laboratory Methods All artifacts we
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Chapter 2. History of Mount Pleasan
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visited by Bartram was located in 1
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Ebenezer, he purposed to quit the w
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Uchee Creek in Columbia County, wit
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was: "supplying some Creek Indians
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He [Oglethorpe] stationed small gar
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Thomas Wiggin was dead by 1756, and
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continued to live near Mount Pleasa
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Table 2, Continued. Artifact Summar
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--- Area C Area D Level bluff top M
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Table 3. Area C, Test Unit Summary.
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Chapter 4. Excavations at Trader Po
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Table 4. Artifact Summary, Midden,
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G ·' ;:. ,: ,': .:' . : ..... A B
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Figure 11. Pewter .p001l8 ad iron k
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Table 6. Ceramic Summary, Midden, c
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Tobie 7. Ceramic SU111DUIIY. FeaIUr
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Table 8. Minimum Vessel Estimate, N
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y the addition of a notched/pinched
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century, further confirming the age
Page 66 and 67: Table 10. Button Attributes. Levell
Page 68 and 69: Table 11, Continued. Glass Bead Typ
Page 70: while Mount Pleasant had fewer than
Page 74: It B Fi ur 23 En isb E em J
Page 77: Type G, which is associated with Br
Page 82 and 83: o CIII 2 Fi ure 28. Bottle lass too
Page 84: 581N SOOE 10 YR 5/4 Y.Uowish Brown
Page 92: 10 YR S/3 Brown Sand 10 YR 3/1 Very
Page 96 and 97: Feature 1. Feature 1 was a circular
Page 98 and 99: x 28 cm north-south and it was 19 c
Page 100 and 101: own sand. The feature contained onl
Page 102 and 103: Table 13. Mean Ceramic Dale Calcula
Page 104 and 105: documented period (1735 to 1757) wh
Page 106 and 107: In Table 16, the Trader Point midde
Page 108: Period pottery. The paucity of Chat
Page 111 and 112: with it. Since we know that Schremp
Page 113: Table 19, Continued. Summary of Eur
Page 119 and 120: Hemperley, Marion 1974 English Crow
Page 121 and 122: Kelly, A. R. and R. S. Neitzel 1961
Page 123 and 124: Smith, Marvin T. 1990 Historic Peri
Page 125 and 126: Appendix I. Glass Beads from Mount
Page 127 and 128: value for comparative purposes, and
Page 129 and 130: There is no Kidd designation for th
Page 131 and 132: Ontario. Kidd, Kenneth E. 1979 Glas
Page 133 and 134: ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE M
Page 136 and 137: specimens that have been studied by
Page 138 and 139: The next largest taxon category by
Page 140 and 141: The domestic animals, pig, cow, chi
Page 142 and 143: Fort Michilimackinac fit well with
Page 144 and 145: REFERENCES CITED Anderson, Jay Alle
Page 146 and 147: Schmid, Elizabeth F. 1972 Atlas of
Page 150 and 151: Table 4. Species List, The Mt. Plea
Page 152 and 153: Table 7. Bone Measurements' (in mil
Page 154 and 155: Table 10. Element Distribution of M
Page 156 and 157: Table 12. Element Fusion Data, Mt.
Page 158 and 159: INTRODUCTION ZOOARCHAEOLOGICALANALY
Page 160 and 161: Mollusca A total of 46 fragments of
Page 162 and 163: These data allow us to draw some co
Page 164 and 165:
Analysis of butchering patterns on
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REI ...ERENCES Aldrich, Paul I. (ed
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Table 3. Fauna from Mt. Pleasant, F
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