Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 1990 Excavations - Open site which ...

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o CIII 2 Fi ure 28. Bottle lass tools.
4. Debitage also was found in these excavation levels. Although none of these tools were recovered from feature contexts, dark green bottle glass flaked debris was found in Feature 6. Glass is chemically identical to and has similar properties as flint or chert. Since chert is not abundant in Effingham County, the Yuchi probably used every large fragment of wine bottle that they could acquire for purposes of tool manufacture. These glass tools probably were used for working wood or bone, and for scraping animal hides. The presence of debitage recovered from Trader Point indicates that these tools were produced on the site. Bottles were a valuable item during the eighteenth century, even among non-Indians. At New Ebenezer, bottle glass was slightly more common, but even there whole bottles were extremely rare. There also was evidence that wine goblet stems were being reused for flaked tools by the Indians at Trader Point. Although no tools were found of this material, intentionally produced flakes made from solid stem sections of goblet glass were found. Similar bottle glass tools also are reported from Rae's Creek and Silver Bluff on the Savannah River and from the Creek town of Kashita on the Chattahoochee River (Crook 1990; Neill 1968; Willey and Sears 1953). Bottle glass arrowheads, reported by Crook (1990) at Rae's Creek, have not been found at Mount Pleasant. Apparently, the use of bottle glass for stone tool manufacture was widespread among the Indians in Georgia during the eighteenth century. Aboriginal Lithics A variety of stone artifacts were found at Trader Point that could not be positively associated with the historic component. Although some of these may date to the historic period, many date to the earlier Woodland or Archaic times. They included hafted bifaces, other bifaces, flake tools, hammerstones, pitted stones, abradors, other ground stone, worked soapstone, and several types of debitage. These artifacts may be associated with the Woodland and Late Archaic pottery found in the same area, but these artifacts could not be separated stratigraphically with any degree of success. They constitute a mixed assemblage oflimited research value. These artifacts are itemized in Tables 4 and 5. Features Twenty-three features were identified in the block excavations at Trader Point. Most were associated with the eighteenth century occupation. Each ofthe features is described in the following text. The horizontal location of each feature is shown in Figure 2. More detailed plan and profile drawings of selected features are shown in Figures 29 through 42. 76
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Ye Pleasant Mount: 1989 & 1990 Exca
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Chapter 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Table of
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Figure List ofFigures, continued 31
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Acknowledgements The author is inde
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is not known, it may have been sett
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Laboratory Methods All artifacts we
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Chapter 2. History of Mount Pleasan
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visited by Bartram was located in 1
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Ebenezer, he purposed to quit the w
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Uchee Creek in Columbia County, wit
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was: "supplying some Creek Indians
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He [Oglethorpe] stationed small gar
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Thomas Wiggin was dead by 1756, and
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continued to live near Mount Pleasa
Page 31 and 32: Table 2, Continued. Artifact Summar
Page 33 and 34: --- Area C Area D Level bluff top M
Page 35 and 36: Table 3. Area C, Test Unit Summary.
Page 37 and 38: Chapter 4. Excavations at Trader Po
Page 39 and 40: Table 4. Artifact Summary, Midden,
Page 46 and 47: G ·' ;:. ,: ,': .:' . : ..... A B
Page 49: Figure 11. Pewter .p001l8 ad iron k
Page 53 and 54: Table 6. Ceramic Summary, Midden, c
Page 55 and 56: Tobie 7. Ceramic SU111DUIIY. FeaIUr
Page 57 and 58: Table 8. Minimum Vessel Estimate, N
Page 59 and 60: y the addition of a notched/pinched
Page 61 and 62: century, further confirming the age
Page 66 and 67: Table 10. Button Attributes. Levell
Page 68 and 69: Table 11, Continued. Glass Bead Typ
Page 70: while Mount Pleasant had fewer than
Page 74: It B Fi ur 23 En isb E em J
Page 77: Type G, which is associated with Br
Page 84: 581N SOOE 10 YR 5/4 Y.Uowish Brown
Page 92: 10 YR S/3 Brown Sand 10 YR 3/1 Very
Page 96 and 97: Feature 1. Feature 1 was a circular
Page 98 and 99: x 28 cm north-south and it was 19 c
Page 100 and 101: own sand. The feature contained onl
Page 102 and 103: Table 13. Mean Ceramic Dale Calcula
Page 104 and 105: documented period (1735 to 1757) wh
Page 106 and 107: In Table 16, the Trader Point midde
Page 108: Period pottery. The paucity of Chat
Page 111 and 112: with it. Since we know that Schremp
Page 113 and 114: Table 19, Continued. Summary of Eur
Page 115 and 116: Table 19, Continued. Summary of Eur
Page 119 and 120: Hemperley, Marion 1974 English Crow
Page 121 and 122: Kelly, A. R. and R. S. Neitzel 1961
Page 123 and 124: Smith, Marvin T. 1990 Historic Peri
Page 125 and 126: Appendix I. Glass Beads from Mount
Page 127 and 128: value for comparative purposes, and
Page 129 and 130: There is no Kidd designation for th
Page 131 and 132: Ontario. Kidd, Kenneth E. 1979 Glas
Page 133 and 134:
ZOOARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE M
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specimens that have been studied by
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The next largest taxon category by
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The domestic animals, pig, cow, chi
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Fort Michilimackinac fit well with
Page 144 and 145:
REFERENCES CITED Anderson, Jay Alle
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Schmid, Elizabeth F. 1972 Atlas of
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Table 4. Species List, The Mt. Plea
Page 152 and 153:
Table 7. Bone Measurements' (in mil
Page 154 and 155:
Table 10. Element Distribution of M
Page 156 and 157:
Table 12. Element Fusion Data, Mt.
Page 158 and 159:
INTRODUCTION ZOOARCHAEOLOGICALANALY
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Mollusca A total of 46 fragments of
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These data allow us to draw some co
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Analysis of butchering patterns on
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REI ...ERENCES Aldrich, Paul I. (ed
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Table 3. Fauna from Mt. Pleasant, F
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